470 lines
56 KiB
XML
470 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="AEB4A544F8A79BC013920DEDF02084B5" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4221.1.5" ID-CLB-Dataset="37313" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.246774" ID-GBIF-Dataset="068d72fc-b3ce-427c-ab64-7f99137be230" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246774" ID-ZooBank="BED84566-A416-4DF0-BE4E-A027A7B78D82" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484553601638" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dixit, Sudhanshu, Raghunathan, C. & Chandra, Kailash" docDate="2017" docId="03A0726FED1EFFD3FF17231D7C07B81F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4221.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4221 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudoceros galatheensis Dixit, Raghunathan & Chandra, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="FF990A17ED1CFFD6FF80212A7F23BE09" masterDocTitle="Two new marine flatworms (Polycladida: Pseudocerotidae) from Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1698435737377" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D416E92806F2EFD8D725D4B4D2F24DF1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8C5C4EF91DEC59306F495F891930D2DB">
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<mods:title id="6FB2A7E5AF2FC0D8BFBD62275E41E494">Two new marine flatworms (Polycladida: Pseudocerotidae) from Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="182B25F41582ED3234E1E8D7EAC726D5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="448B855A8D22C15A6E02C72F1472AEF5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D10221B4227418B176419C063EEB5845">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="314562AC5CF3BE2F3CA1C4DC9DA46CE8">Dixit, Sudhanshu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="53B012D7A252984ABC27F60F30B82FB5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5BF5D1D9B01CBF75E7F77903CBB1D3E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8BC6D4AD2B0DA16F3E35876B194F7483">Raghunathan, C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="520DDA05914B7D0D6650A1D7838761A4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8DBCC59DBE03C6246B5C1E9F55317B53">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FDECAEA6B109AD5EDD14C51D284A62CC">Chandra, Kailash</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B7E260329567A42D31F24A3BB277DCDD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F38E44350F1063807670327998D9415A">
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<mods:title id="55A43FBDA792BC8B7739304ACBBD926B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B79C38B5FAA89F24A65FADB174DC273F">
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<mods:date id="6D6B1A626DE61853EC68E528C282E75E">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="06C54B4D6B74D5287FD03ABE201408BD">4221</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6D9D7CA83653AA364F29CE73E1CE886D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C2BF8BAE299BB1E3A006BB2A071E7252">111</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="B25944314D878C6741E355222AEB95BF" type="CLB-Dataset">37313</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D15161FE341BBFC0A8E18F858B33E466" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.246774</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1631B20C1A1C679A750691B8991EBEEE" type="GBIF-Dataset">068d72fc-b3ce-427c-ab64-7f99137be230</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A0726FED1EFFD3FF17231D7C07B81F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040296" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127422765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6040296" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0726FED1EFFD3FF17231D7C07B81F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0726FED1EFFD3FF17231D7C07B81F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
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<subSubSection id="C31390F2ED1EFFD4FF17231D7E60BC7A" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED1EFFD4FF17231D7D13BC5B" blockId="2.[151,560,567,627]" box="[151,560,567,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
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<heading id="D0FE7415ED1EFFD4FF17231D7D13BC5B" bold="true" box="[151,560,567,594]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1EFFD4FF17231D7D13BC5B" bold="true" box="[151,560,567,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C09B8FAED1EFFD4FF17231D7EEFBC58" box="[151,460,567,593]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="galatheensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1EFFD4FF17231D7EEFBC58" bold="true" box="[151,460,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Pseudoceros galatheensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EA210ED1EFFD4FE5323127D13BC5B" box="[467,560,568,594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED1EFFD4FF1723707E60BC7A" blockId="2.[151,560,567,627]" box="[151,323,602,627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
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||
<figureCitation id="1332DFFCED1EFFD4FF1723707FD4BC7A" box="[151,247,602,627]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1535,1557]" captionTargetBox="[179,1410,216,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1511]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Pseudoceros galatheensis sp. nov. in situ from Galathea WLS; B. detail of ventral surface; C. dorsal surface showing cerebral and tentacular eyes. ce: cerebral eyes; fp: female gonopore; mp: male gonopore; p: pharynx; su: sucker; te: tentacular eyes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246776/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1332DFFCED1EFFD4FE8323717E32BC7A" box="[259,273,603,627]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[210,1393,306,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,195,2010]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A & B. Histological sections of reproductive structures. cg: cement glands; ma: male atrium; mp: male gonopore; p: pharynx; pp: penis papilla; pv: prostatic vesicle; sv: seminal vesicle; st: stylet" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246777/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">3</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="1332DFFCED1EFFD4FEB523717E60BC7A" box="[309,323,603,627]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,248,1148,1170]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1103]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1127]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Diagrammatic representation of male genital system. bm: basement membrane; cg: cement glands; ed: ejaculatory duct; ep: epithelium; in: intestine; ma: male atrium; mp: male gonopore; ps: penis sheath; pv: prostatic vesicle; sv: seminal vesicle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246778/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31390F2ED1EFFD4FF1723887BF2BD23" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED1EFFD4FF1723887D30BD0F" blockId="2.[151,1437,674,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
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<materialsCitation id="3B61C924ED1EFFD4FF1723887D30BD0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424728408" collectingDate="2016-02-17" country="India" latitude="6.011125" location="Galathea Wildlife Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.01433" municipality="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1EFFD4FF1723887E6BBCB2" bold="true" box="[151,328,674,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
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<typeStatus id="54B27DDBED1EFFD4FF1723887FF1BCB2" box="[151,210,674,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54B27DDBED1EFFD4FED323887EE3BCB2" box="[339,448,674,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: One specimen (6.6 ×
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<quantity id="4CF16E9CED1EFFD4FD4C23887C0BBCB2" box="[716,808,674,699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
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) as serial sections (7 Slides). Collected on
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<date id="FFB7E5B9ED1EFFD4FAA523887ABBBCB2" box="[1317,1432,674,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" value="2016-02-17">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFF31C51ED1EFFD4FAA523887ABBBCB2" box="[1317,1432,674,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" value="2016-02-17">17.2.2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, underneath rubble in intertidal area,
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<location id="8ED695A2ED1EFFD4FDC723E37CACBCEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0726FED1EFFD3FF17231D7C07B81F:8ED695A2ED1EFFD4FDC723E37CACBCEB" box="[583,911,713,738]" country="India" latitude="6.011125" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.01433" municipality="Great Nicobar Island" name="Galathea Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Galathea Wildlife Sanctuary</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3DA5BEED1EFFD4FC2323E37B16BCEB" box="[931,1077,710,738]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" precision="1" value="6.011125">06 0 40.051′′N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3DA5BEED1EFFD4FBC123E07BC3BCEB" box="[1089,1248,710,738]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" precision="1" value="93.01433">93 0 51.583′′E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD25903ED1EFFD4FB7823E07FFDBD0F" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Great Nicobar Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31E83E9ED1EFFD4FF6923C77E00BD0F" box="[233,291,749,774]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">India</collectingCountry>
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(ZSI/ANRC-14849).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED1EFFD4FF4722387BF2BD23" blockId="2.[151,1437,674,2034]" box="[199,1233,785,810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
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<typeStatus id="54B27DDBED1EFFD4FF4722387E0DBD23" box="[199,302,786,810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
: One specimen (6 ×
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<quantity id="4CF16E9CED1EFFD4FD9322387D76BD23" box="[531,597,786,810]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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) in 70% ethanol. Same as
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<typeStatus id="54B27DDBED1EFFD4FCFF223B7CC2BD23" box="[895,993,785,810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(ZSI/ANRC-14850).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31390F2ED1EFFD4FF47221F7CA7BD7B" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED1EFFD4FF47221F7CA7BD7B" blockId="2.[151,1437,674,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
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<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1EFFD4FF47221F7E43BD47" bold="true" box="[199,352,821,846]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Great Nicobar
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<collectingCountry id="F31E83E9ED1EFFD4FD9E221F7D46BD47" box="[542,613,821,846]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Island</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31E83E9ED1EFFD4FDF7221F7D97BD47" box="[631,692,821,846]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">India</collectingCountry>
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. Additional photographic record from
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<collectingCountry id="F31E83E9ED1EFFD4FB00221F7BDDBD47" box="[1152,1278,821,846]" name="Micronesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98BE88ED1EFFD4FA92221C7E17BD7B" author="Newman" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2003) Marine Flatworms. The World of Polyclads. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 97 pp." type="book" year="2003">Newman & Cannon, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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&
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98BE88ED1EFFD4FED822737EB1BD7B" author="Newman" box="[344,402,857,882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2005) Fabulous Flatworms: a guide to marine polyclads. Version 1. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Canberra and Australia. CD-ROM." type="journal volume" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<collectingCountry id="F31E83E9ED1EFFD4FE4F22737D1FBD7B" box="[463,572,857,882]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98BE88ED1EFFD4FDCB22707C5BBD7B" author="Newman" box="[587,888,857,882]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2005) Fabulous Flatworms: a guide to marine polyclads. Version 1. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Canberra and Australia. CD-ROM." type="journal volume" year="2005">Newman & Cannon, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31390F2ED1EFFD4FF4722577FDBBDD7" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED1EFFD4FF4722577FDBBDD7" blockId="2.[151,1437,674,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
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||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1EFFD4FF4722577E62BD9F" bold="true" box="[199,321,893,918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body colour light blue, darker at rim. One thin bright yellowish-orange median stripe with darker outline, ends without touching posterior margin. Pseudotentacles small and dark blue in colour in continuation with margins.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31390F2ED1EFFD4FF4722C37B59BA67" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED1EFFD4FF4722C37D07BA2F" blockId="2.[151,1437,674,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
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||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1EFFD4FF4722C37E6DBA0B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1001,1026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Species name refers to Galathea Wildlife Sanctuary in Great Nicobar
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<collectingCountry id="F31E83E9ED1EFFD4FBEB22C37B8CBA0B" box="[1131,1199,1001,1026]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Island</collectingCountry>
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of
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<collectingCountry id="F31E83E9ED1EFFD4FB5722C37A30BA0B" box="[1239,1299,1001,1026]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">India</collectingCountry>
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, where
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<typeStatus id="54B27DDBED1EFFD4FAEC22C07ABFBA0B" box="[1388,1436,1002,1026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">type</typeStatus>
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specimens were collected (
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<figureCitation id="1332DFFCED1EFFD4FE4425277D20BA2F" box="[452,515,1037,1062]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[400,1193,345,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[381,1205,339,1854]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Position of Andaman and Nicobar Islands; B. Andaman and Nicobar Islands; C. Little Andaman magnified; D. Great Nicobar Island magnified. Red star—collections sites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246775/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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D)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED1EFFD4FF47251B7B59BA67" blockId="2.[151,1437,674,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1EFFD4FF47251B7E6ABA43" bold="true" box="[199,329,1073,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Synonyms.</emphasis>
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It is likely that it corresponds to
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C09B8FAED1EFFD4FD66251B7C57BA40" box="[742,884,1073,1097]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1EFFD4FD66251B7C57BA40" box="[742,884,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Pseudoceros</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. 6
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98BE88ED1EFFD4FC4725187A44BA43" author="Newman" box="[967,1383,1074,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2003) Marine Flatworms. The World of Polyclads. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 97 pp." type="book" year="2003">Newman & Cannon (2003, pg. 78)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
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<taxonomicName id="4C09B8FAED1EFFD4FF17257F7E06BA64" box="[151,293,1109,1133]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1EFFD4FF17257F7E06BA64" box="[151,293,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Pseudoceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 6
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98BE88ED1EFFD4FEE8257C7DBFBA67" author="Newman" box="[360,668,1109,1134]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2005) Fabulous Flatworms: a guide to marine polyclads. Version 1. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Canberra and Australia. CD-ROM." type="journal volume" year="2005">Newman & Cannon (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, CD-ROM; see taxonomic remarks below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31390F2ED1EFFD3FF4725537BDABFE6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED1EFFD4FF4725537D60BB2B" blockId="2.[151,1437,674,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1EFFD4FF4725537EBABA9B" bold="true" box="[199,409,1145,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1EFFD4FEE025537EB1BA9B" bold="true" box="[352,402,1145,1170]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Live</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Small, smooth, light blue in colour and terminally rounded. Margin dark blue without any ruffles. Thin, bright yellowish-orange median line starting from behind cerebral eyes and ending before posterior margin without touching it. Pseudotentacles small, formed by simple folds of the anterior margin and dark blue with presence of 12-14 scattered eyespots on each pseudotentacle on either side. Cerebral eyespots cluster with 25- 28 eyes. Ventrally light blue in colour.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED1EFFD4FF4724077B40BBDF" blockId="2.[151,1437,674,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1EFFD4FF4724077E1CBB4F" bold="true" box="[199,319,1325,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1EFFD4FF4724077E1ABB4F" bold="true" box="[199,313,1325,1350]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Preserved</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen
|
||
<quantity id="4CF16E9CED1EFFD4FE3F24077D34BB4C" box="[447,535,1325,1350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF16E9CED1EFFD4FD0C24077DC0BB4C" box="[652,739,1325,1350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at central portion. Translucent due to loss of colour on fixation. Median stripe faint but visible. Body wall thickness is 30-37 µm for dorsal and ventral epidermis. Total distance between pharyngeal mouth and sucker is
|
||
<quantity id="4CF16E9CED1EFFD4FD5D245F7C1BBB84" box="[733,824,1397,1422]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CD0D9BED1EFFD4FCC6245F7CA3BB87" box="[838,896,1397,1422]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Male</collectingRegion>
|
||
and female gonopores
|
||
<quantity id="4CF16E9CED1EFFD4FB10245C7BCBBB84" box="[1168,1256,1398,1422]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart from one another. Pharynx small and ruffled with 8 folds.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CD0D9BED1EFFD4FD3124B37DC8BBBB" box="[689,747,1433,1458]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Male</collectingRegion>
|
||
pore
|
||
<quantity id="4CF16E9CED1EFFD4FCA924B07CAFBBB8" box="[809,908,1434,1458]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="0.87">0.87 mm</quantity>
|
||
from pharyngeal mouth. Few white spots (blue spots when live) are also visible in the preserved
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B27DDBED1EFFD4FD3E24947C3DBBDF" box="[702,798,1470,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen on the dorsal side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED1EFFD4FF4724CB7C9DB913" blockId="2.[151,1437,674,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1EFFD4FF4724CB7EC5BBF3" bold="true" box="[199,486,1505,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1EFFD4FF4724CB7EFCBBF3" bold="true" box="[199,479,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Reproductive characters</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements refer to length in a
|
||
<quantity id="4CF16E9CED1EFFD4FCED24CB7CE7BBF0" box="[877,964,1505,1530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long worm, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B27DDBED1EFFD4FBFC24CB7BC1BBF3" box="[1148,1250,1505,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Seminal vesicle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332DFFCED1EFFD4FF1F272F7FD5B817" box="[159,246,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[210,1393,306,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,195,2010]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A & B. Histological sections of reproductive structures. cg: cement glands; ma: male atrium; mp: male gonopore; p: pharynx; pp: penis papilla; pv: prostatic vesicle; sv: seminal vesicle; st: stylet" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246777/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Fig.3.A</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongated and oval (353×236 µm), thick walled, tapering towards anterior side and parallel to longitudinal body axis. Thickness of the wall varies from 33–108 µm. Its lumen is lined by ciliated epithelium with nucleus at periphery. Prostatic vesicle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332DFFCED1EFFD4FDD727677D8FB86F" box="[599,684,1613,1638]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[210,1393,306,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,195,2010]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A & B. Histological sections of reproductive structures. cg: cement glands; ma: male atrium; mp: male gonopore; p: pharynx; pp: penis papilla; pv: prostatic vesicle; sv: seminal vesicle; st: stylet" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246777/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Fig.3.B</figureCitation>
|
||
) small and round (177×126 µm), located slightly left from median line near base of penis papillae and anterior to seminal vesicle. Lumen is walled by muscular layer which is 24–27 µm dense surrounded by 17–19 µm thick distinct epithelium layer.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CD0D9BED1EFFD4FC1A27BF7CF0B8A7" box="[922,979,1685,1710]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Male</collectingRegion>
|
||
atrium deep with many folds housing a stylet 197 µm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1332DFFCED1EFFD4FEC127937EB5B8DB" box="[321,406,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[210,1393,306,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,195,2010]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A & B. Histological sections of reproductive structures. cg: cement glands; ma: male atrium; mp: male gonopore; p: pharynx; pp: penis papilla; pv: prostatic vesicle; sv: seminal vesicle; st: stylet" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246777/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Fig.3.B</figureCitation>
|
||
) long and opening ventrally by a wide male gonopore. Some cement glands are visible very near to posterior end of seminal vesicle but no female gonopore was observed in the sections. This may be due to immaturity of female reproductive structures of the specimen sectioned.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED1EFFD3FF47260F7FE9BFA5" blockId="2.[151,1437,674,2034]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,428]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1EFFD4FF47260F7E9CB937" bold="true" box="[199,447,1829,1854]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Presence of ruffled pharynx, male copulatory apparatus just behind pharyngeal cavity and free prostatic vesicle (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98BE88ED1EFFD4FE4826637D42B96B" author="Faubel" box="[456,609,1865,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" refString="Faubel, A. (1984) The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part II. The Cotylea. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 81, 189 - 259." type="journal article" year="1984">Faubel, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) place
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09B8FAED1EFFD4FD3726637CF8B968" box="[695,987,1865,1889]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="galatheensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1EFFD4FD3726637CF8B968" box="[695,987,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Pseudoceros galatheensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1EFFD4FC6526637B1FB96B" bold="true" box="[997,1084,1865,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EA210ED1EFFD4FC6526637B1FB96B" box="[997,1084,1865,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09B8FAED1EFFD4FB6426637ABFB96B" box="[1252,1436,1865,1890]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudocerotidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Pseudocerotidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
while presence of characters such as one male pore; simple folds forming pseudotentacles; ruffled, round and oval pharynx (butterfly shape); equal distance between sucker and gonopores; and arrangement of eyes on pseudotentacles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98BE88ED1EFFD4FEDE269F7ED8B9C7" author="Faubel" box="[350,507,1973,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" refString="Faubel, A. (1984) The Polycladida, Turbellaria. Proposal and establishment of a new system. Part II. The Cotylea. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 81, 189 - 259." type="journal article" year="1984">Faubel, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98BE88ED1EFFD4FD8E269C7C6AB9C7" author="Newman" box="[526,841,1974,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (1998) Pseudoceros (Platyhelminthes: Polycladida) from the Indo-Pacific with twelve new species from Australia and Papua New Guinea. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 46 (2), 293 - 323." type="journal article" year="1998">Newman & Cannon, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) place this newly described species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09B8FAED1EFFD4FF1726F37E06B9F8" box="[151,293,2009,2033]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1EFFD4FF1726F37E06B9F8" box="[151,293,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Pseudoceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98BE88ED1EFFD4FEBA26F07D5AB9FB" author="Newman" box="[314,633,2010,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (1994) Pseudoceros and Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Pseudocerotidae) from eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 37 (1), 205 - 266." type="journal article" year="1994">Newman & Cannon (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
determined that due to intraspecific homogeneity of the reproductive structures in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09B8FAED1FFFD5FE1A27557D0BB89E" box="[410,552,1663,1687]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1FFFD5FE1A27557D0BB89E" box="[410,552,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Pseudoceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the colour patterns can be used to separate species. They separated 39 species under the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09B8FAED1FFFD5FEE127897ECCB8B2" box="[353,495,1699,1723]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1FFFD5FEE127897ECCB8B2" box="[353,495,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Pseudoceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 6 groups according to colour pattern. Later in 1998, Newman and Cannon modified the arrangement with 8 groups comprising 56 species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09B8FAED1FFFD5FCEC27ED7BADB8D6" box="[876,1166,1735,1759]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="galatheensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1FFFD5FCEC27ED7BADB8D6" box="[876,1166,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Pseudoceros galatheensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1FFFD5FB1627ED7BD3B8E9" bold="true" box="[1174,1264,1735,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EA210ED1FFFD5FB1627ED7BD3B8E9" box="[1174,1264,1735,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is likely to fall under group 3 comprising 12 species with plain background and longitudinal stripes. However, there are at least 5 species with similar blue or purple background body colour.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09B8FAED1FFFD5FCE0263A7B28B92E" box="[864,1035,1807,1831]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="galatheensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1FFFD5FCE0263A7B28B92E" box="[864,1035,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">P. galatheensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1FFFD5FB9526257B50B921" bold="true" box="[1045,1139,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EA210ED1FFFD5FB9526257B50B921" box="[1045,1139,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from all having a distinct yellowish-orange median stripe (Table.1). The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09B8FAED1FFFD5FCD5261E7B8EB945" authority="Hyman, 1959" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1959" box="[853,1197,1843,1868]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="perviolaceous">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1FFFD5FCD5261E7B2DB942" box="[853,1038,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">P. perviolaceous</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98BE88ED1FFFD5FB95261E7B8EB945" author="Hyman" box="[1045,1197,1843,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1959) A further study of Micronesian polyclad flatworms. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 108 (3410), 543 - 597. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.108 - 3410.543" type="journal article" year="1959">Hyman, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar in terms of body colour but no median stripe is present.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09B8FAED1FFFD5FD1926727C9DB966" authority="Meixner, 1907" authorityName="Meixner" authorityYear="1907" box="[665,958,1879,1904]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gravieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1FFFD5FD1926727C2FB966" box="[665,780,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">P. gravieri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98BE88ED1FFFD5FC99267D7C9DB966" author="Meixner" box="[793,958,1879,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" refString="Meixner, A. (1907) Polykladen von der Somalikuste, nebst einer Revision der Stylochinen. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 88, 385 - 498." type="journal article" year="1907">Meixner, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09B8FAED1FFFD5FC7926727A0BB979" authority="Hyman, 1959" authorityName="Hyman" authorityYear="1959" box="[1017,1320,1879,1904]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tristriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1FFFD5FC7926727BA7B966" box="[1017,1156,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">P. tristriatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98BE88ED1FFFD5FB0E26727A0BB979" author="Hyman" box="[1166,1320,1879,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1959) A further study of Micronesian polyclad flatworms. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 108 (3410), 543 - 597. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.108 - 3410.543" type="journal article" year="1959">Hyman, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have blue-purple background colour but have multiple yellow orange stripes on dorsal surface.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09B8FAED1FFFD5FB3326567FECB9BE" authority="Prudhoe, 1989" authorityName="Prudhoe" authorityYear="1989" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bifurcus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1FFFD5FB3326567A0EB99A" box="[1203,1325,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">P. bifurcus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98BE88ED1FFFD5FAB726517FECB9BE" author="Prudhoe" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1989) Polyclad turbellarians recorded from African Waters. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zool), 55 (1), 47 - 96." type="journal article" year="1989">Prudhoe, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09B8FAED1FFFD5FE1F268A7D64B9BE" box="[415,583,1951,1975]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="galatheensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1FFFD5FE1F268A7D64B9BE" box="[415,583,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">P. galatheensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in terms of body colour and margin but it differs having an elongate orange spot posterior to cerebral eyespot which continues to form a white median stripe outlined with dark burgundy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98BE88ED19FFD3FF1E21B27EF9BEB9" author="Newman" box="[158,474,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (1994) Pseudoceros and Pseudobiceros (Platyhelminthes, Polycladida, Pseudocerotidae) from eastern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 37 (1), 205 - 266." type="journal article" year="1994">Newman & Cannon, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98BE88ED19FFD3FE6A21B27D01BEB9" author="Newman" box="[490,546,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2003) Marine Flatworms. The World of Polyclads. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 97 pp." type="book" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98BE88ED19FFD3FDD121BD7DADBEB9" author="Newman" box="[593,654,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2005) Fabulous Flatworms: a guide to marine polyclads. Version 1. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Canberra and Australia. CD-ROM." type="journal volume" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98BE88ED19FFD3FD2621BD7B02BEB9" author="Sreeraj" box="[678,1057,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" refString="Sreeraj, C. R. & Raghunathan, C. (2011) New records of pseudocerotid polyclads from Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Marine Biodiversity Records 4; e 73." type="journal article" year="2011">Sreeraj and Raghunathan (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09B8FAED19FFD3FB1721B37A30BEB9" box="[1175,1299,152,176]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bifurcus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED19FFD3FB1721B37A30BEB9" box="[1175,1299,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">P. bifurcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from same geographical area (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CD0D9BED19FFD3FEEA21967DE3BEDC" box="[362,704,188,213]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Andaman and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E83E9ED19FFD3FD8E21967DE3BEDC" box="[526,704,188,213]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
) which also contains a dark bordered median stripe and a red spot right behind cerebral eyes which gradually continues in a median stripe. The newly described species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09B8FAED19FFD3FF17202F7E2FBF15" box="[151,268,260,284]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bifurcus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED19FFD3FF17202F7E2FBF15" box="[151,268,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">P. bifurcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CD0D9BED19FFD3FE41202E7C3FBF14" box="[449,796,260,285]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Andaman and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E83E9ED19FFD3FDE9202E7C3FBF14" box="[617,796,260,285]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
by having a brighter orange median stripe without any dark colour border and without having any red spot behind cerebral eye cluster.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09B8FAED19FFD3FBA820037AA2BF49" authority="Schmarda, 1859" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1859" box="[1064,1409,295,320]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="violaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED19FFD3FBA820037B8CBF49" box="[1064,1199,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">P. violaceus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98BE88ED19FFD3FB3E200D7A5BBF49" author="Schmarda" box="[1214,1400,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1859) Neue Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde 1853 bis 1857. In Neue Wirbellose Thiere I. Leipzig: Ferlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, pp. 1 - 66. [15 pl.]" type="journal article" year="1859">Schmarda, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is another species resembling our species with a yellow median stripe but it has a yellow marginal band which is not present in the newly described species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98BE88ED19FFD3FDCE205A7C56BF81" author="Newman" box="[590,885,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2003) Marine Flatworms. The World of Polyclads. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 97 pp." type="book" year="2003">Newman & Cannon (2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98BE88ED19FFD3FC1720457CF2BF81" author="Newman" box="[919,977,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" refString="Newman, L. J. & Cannon, L. R. G. (2005) Fabulous Flatworms: a guide to marine polyclads. Version 1. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Canberra and Australia. CD-ROM." type="journal volume" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) reported this species as undescribed and rare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7693F1ED1FFFD5FF1724D57E16B85B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" targetBox="[179,1410,216,1497]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED1FFFD5FF1724D57E16B85B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1535,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1FFFD5FF1724D57E37B81D" bold="true" box="[151,276,1535,1557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09B8FAED1FFFD5FEBC24D57D60B81C" box="[316,579,1535,1557]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="galatheensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1FFFD5FEBC24D57D60B81C" box="[316,579,1535,1557]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Pseudoceros galatheensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EA210ED1FFFD5FDCB24D57DBEB81C" box="[587,669,1535,1557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1FFFD5FDCB24D57DB4B81D" bold="true" box="[587,663,1535,1556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED1FFFD5FD25272A7DC6B81C" box="[677,741,1536,1557]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
from Galathea WLS; B. detail of ventral surface; C. dorsal surface showing cerebral and tentacular eyes. ce: cerebral eyes; fp: female gonopore; mp: male gonopore; p: pharynx; su: sucker; te: tentacular eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7693F1ED18FFD2FF1726967C9CB9F8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246777/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" targetBox="[210,1393,306,1903]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED18FFD2FF1726967C9CB9F8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1980,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED18FFD2FF1726967E30B9D8" bold="true" box="[151,275,1980,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
A & B. Histological sections of reproductive structures. cg: cement glands; ma: male atrium; mp: male gonopore; p: pharynx; pp: penis papilla; pv: prostatic vesicle; sv: seminal vesicle; st: stylet
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED19FFD3FF1720F27BDABFE6" blockId="5.[151,1273,471,495]" box="[151,1273,471,495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED19FFD3FF1720F27E33BFE6" bold="true" box="[151,272,472,495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">TABLE. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09B8FAED19FFD3FE3D20FD7DF3BFE6" box="[445,720,471,495]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="galatheensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED19FFD3FE3D20FD7DF3BFE6" box="[445,720,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Pseudoceros galatheensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED19FFD3FD5720F27C0EBFE6" bold="true" box="[727,813,472,495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EA210ED19FFD3FD5720F27C0EBFE6" box="[727,813,472,495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
characters with similarly coloured species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31390F2ED19FFD3FF1F23207A53BCAF" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED19FFD3FF1F23207B54BC75" blockId="5.[159,1427,522,1046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Characters
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09B8FAED19FFD3FEBF23207B9FBC29" authority="Pseudoceros Pseudoceros Pseudoceros Pseudoceros" authorityName="Pseudoceros Pseudoceros Pseudoceros Pseudoceros" box="[319,1212,522,544]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED19FFD3FEBF23207B9FBC29" box="[319,1212,522,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Pseudoceros Pseudoceros Pseudoceros Pseudoceros Pseudoceros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09B8FAED19FFD3FB7223207EC8BC36" authority="Meixner" authorityName="Meixner" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gravieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED19FFD3FB7223207EB2BC36" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Pseudoceros gravieri</emphasis>
|
||
Meixner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED19FFD3FD8223007A52BC36" box="[514,1393,553,575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09B8FAED19FFD3FD8223007D45BC36" box="[514,614,554,575]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tristriatus">tristriatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09B8FAED19FFD3FD4323037C36BC36" box="[707,789,553,575]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bifurcus">bifurcus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09B8FAED19FFD3FCF823037B25BC36" box="[888,1030,553,575]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="perviolaceous">perviolaceous</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09B8FAED19FFD3FBBC23037BB8BC36" box="[1084,1179,553,575]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="violaceus">violaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C09B8FAED19FFD3FB7223037A52BC36" box="[1266,1393,553,575]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Pseudoceritidae" genus="Pseudoceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="galatheensis">galatheensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED19FFD3FAF523037AB0BC37" bold="true" box="[1397,1427,553,574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">sp.</emphasis>
|
||
1907
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98BE88ED19FFD3FD8223637DAFBC57" author="Hyman" box="[514,652,584,606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1959) A further study of Micronesian polyclad flatworms. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 108 (3410), 543 - 597. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.108 - 3410.543" type="journal article" year="1959">Hyman, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98BE88ED19FFD3FD4323627C75BC57" author="Prudhoe" box="[707,854,584,606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" refString="Prudhoe, S. (1989) Polyclad turbellarians recorded from African Waters. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zool), 55 (1), 47 - 96." type="journal article" year="1989">Prudhoe, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF98BE88ED19FFD3FCF823637B21BC57" author="Hyman" box="[888,1026,584,606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" refString="Hyman, L. H. (1959) A further study of Micronesian polyclad flatworms. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 108 (3410), 543 - 597. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.108 - 3410.543" type="journal article" year="1959">Hyman, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(Schmarda,
|
||
<date id="FFB7E5B9ED19FFD3FB7223627B4CBC75" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" value="1859-11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97D1F6BED19FFD3FB7223627A3DBC54" bold="true" box="[1266,1310,584,605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">nov.</emphasis>
|
||
1859
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED19FFD3FF1F23BA7A53BCAF" blockId="5.[159,1427,522,1046]" box="[159,1392,656,678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Colour Background Background Body solid blue Body colour Body colour Body colour</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31390F2ED19FFD3FF1F23857C07B81F" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED19FFD3FF1F23857A3DBCCD" blockId="5.[159,1427,522,1046]" box="[159,1310,686,708]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">pattern blue-purple, blue-purple with to light mauve, purple or blue purple-blue blue</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED19FFD3FEBF23E77C6ABD75" blockId="5.[159,1427,522,1046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">darker medially, three orange sometimes with no stripes. with a yellow intensifying to intensifying to longitudinal cream median stripe dark blue at purple at margin. stripes bordered intensifying to and a yellow margins. One Numerous by purple purple at marginal band. bright orange discontin-uous margin. Orange median stripe yellow stripes on elongate spot</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED19FFD3FEBF22AF7C6ABD92" blockId="5.[159,1427,522,1046]" box="[319,841,901,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">dorsal surface after cerebral</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED19FFD3FD43228F7C41BDB3" blockId="5.[159,1427,522,1046]" box="[707,866,932,954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">eyes fading into</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED19FFD3FD4322E97C16BDD1" blockId="5.[159,1427,522,1046]" box="[707,821,962,984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">a burgundy</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED19FFD3FD4322CB7C78BDFE" blockId="5.[159,1427,522,1046]" box="[707,859,993,1015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">bordered white</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED19FFD3FD43252A7C70BA1F" blockId="5.[159,1427,522,1046]" box="[707,851,1024,1046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">median stripe.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED19FFD3FF1F25637A6FBA57" blockId="5.[159,1411,1096,1240]" box="[159,1356,1096,1118]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B27DDBED19FFD3FF1F25637FF2BA57" box="[159,209,1097,1118]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E83E9ED19FFD3FEBF25627EB0BA57" box="[319,403,1096,1118]" name="Djibouti" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CD0D9BED19FFD3FEBF25627EB0BA57" box="[319,403,1096,1118]" country="Djibouti" name="Djibouti" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Djibouti</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
Ella Islet, Ifaluk Benthedi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E83E9ED19FFD3FCF825627C93BA57" box="[888,944,1096,1118]" name="Palau" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E83E9ED19FFD3FBBC25627BA6BA57" box="[1084,1157,1096,1118]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
Galathea
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED19FFD3FD82254C7A65BA75" blockId="5.[159,1411,1096,1240]" box="[514,1350,1126,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B61C924ED19FFD3FD82254C7A65BA75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424728411" box="[514,1350,1126,1148]" country="Mayotte" location="Western" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western">
|
||
Atoll,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CD0D9BED19FFD3FDC2254D7DB7BA75" box="[578,660,1127,1148]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E83E9ED19FFD3FD43254D7C39BA75" box="[707,794,1127,1148]" name="Mayotte" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Wildlife
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED19FFD3FD8225AF7A53BAD1" blockId="5.[159,1411,1096,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B61C924ED19FFD3FD8225AF7C1CBAD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424728409" country="Madagascar" location="Carolines Comoro Sanctuary Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8ED695A2ED19FFD3FD8225AF7C2EBAB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0726FED1EFFD3FF17231D7C07B81F:8ED695A2ED19FFD3FD8225AF7C2EBAB3" country="Madagascar" name="Carolines Comoro Sanctuary Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Carolines Comoro Sanctuary Islands</location>
|
||
, Great Nicobar
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E83E9ED19FFD3FD4325E87C1CBAD1" box="[707,831,1218,1240]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Island, India
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED19FFD3FF1F24207A0EBB29" blockId="5.[159,1423,1290,1558]" box="[159,1325,1290,1312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Distribution
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E83E9ED19FFD3FEBF24207EBCBB29" box="[319,415,1290,1312]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E83E9ED19FFD3FD8224207D41BB29" box="[514,610,1290,1312]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Africa;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E83E9ED19FFD3FCF824207CE2BB29" box="[888,961,1290,1312]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Red So far only
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E83E9ED19FFD3FB7224207A0ABB29" box="[1266,1321,1290,1312]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED19FFD3FEBF24037C14BBB3" blockId="5.[159,1423,1290,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Djibouti;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B61C924ED19FFD3FE2024037D4BBB36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424728406" box="[416,616,1321,1343]" country="Indonesia" location="Gulf" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gulf">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CD0D9BED19FFD3FE2024037EEDBB36" box="[416,462,1321,1343]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E83E9ED19FFD3FD8224037D4BBB36" box="[514,616,1321,1343]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; Australia; Sea known from Micronesia and Oman;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B61C924ED19FFD3FD8224627B9FBB57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424728405" box="[514,1212,1352,1374]" country="Indonesia" location="Miconesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8ED695A2ED19FFD3FD8224627D4CBB57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0726FED1EFFD3FF17231D7C07B81F:8ED695A2ED19FFD3FD8224627D4CBB57" box="[514,623,1352,1374]" country="Indonesia" name="Miconesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Miconesia</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E83E9ED19FFD3FD4324627C0ABB57" box="[707,809,1352,1374]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B27DDBED19FFD3FBBC24637B4BBB57" box="[1084,1128,1353,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Indonesia Indonesia; Mozambi-que; Japan;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B61C924ED19FFD3FB72244C7C14BBB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1424728410" country="Micronesia" location="Papua" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
(Photograp-hic
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E83E9ED19FFD3FEBF24AF7E97BB92" box="[319,436,1413,1435]" name="Micronesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CD0D9BED19FFD3FD8224AC7D63BB92" box="[514,576,1414,1435]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Papua</collectingRegion>
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E83E9ED19FFD3FD4324AF7C62BB92" box="[707,833,1413,1435]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
; record)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E83E9ED19FFD3FEBF248F7C14BBB3" box="[319,823,1444,1466]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Papua New Guinea
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CD0D9BED19FFD3FD43248F7C22BBB3" box="[707,769,1445,1466]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Papua</collectingRegion>
|
||
New
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED19FFD3FEBF24E87C30BBD1" blockId="5.[159,1423,1290,1558]" box="[319,787,1474,1496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Guinea and Guinea;</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED19FFD3FEBF24CB7C43BBFE" blockId="5.[159,1423,1290,1558]" box="[319,864,1505,1527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Philippines Philippines and</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB6C379ED19FFD3FD43272A7C07B81F" blockId="5.[159,1423,1290,1558]" box="[707,804,1536,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Thailand.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |