treatments-xml/data/03/9E/2C/039E2C42BD31FF8E63F0FAE5FECF4C2A.xml

<document id="2C9B2E890348615B6905DAA31EBD8134" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5448.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11231707" ID-ZooBank="79A27DBA-56C0-4D86-BA36-35D4070CED9A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1716279273055" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Joshi, Shantanu, Sarkar, Vivek, Sawant, Dattaprasad, Pawar, Ujwala &amp; Kunte, Krushnamegh" docDate="2024" docId="039E2C42BD31FF8E63F0FAE5FECF4C2A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5448.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5448 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5448.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Yunnanosticta siangi Joshi &amp; Sarkar &amp; Sawant &amp; Pawar &amp; Kunte 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="369" masterDocId="FFA7543ABD3CFF9B6367FFB5FFF24E17" masterDocTitle="Description of Protosticta khasia sp. nov. and Yunnanosticta siangi sp. nov., with new records of P. samtsensis Gurung &amp; Phan, 2023 from Northeast India (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platystictidae)" masterLastPageNumber="370" masterPageNumber="348" pageNumber="361" updateTime="1716379561080" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="983B1C2C969059EC860C51CD8ED93F5D">Description of Protosticta khasia sp. nov. and Yunnanosticta siangi sp. nov., with new records of P. samtsensis Gurung &amp; Phan, 2023 from Northeast India (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platystictidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F2BD322DA8C7231D58CF38F612FF6F3B">Joshi, Shantanu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="486589A10A96F570E3C50C2474ABBA28">Department of Biological Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, 72701, Arkansas, USA &amp; National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK Campus, Bellary Rd, Bengaluru, 560065, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E53EB6272CCAC83E078810EE83198EFC">Sarkar, Vivek</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F8EA1167AE8260F9C6A72F576FC4549" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0091-0288</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B0DE6EE3231912826CCDC6965B3A86AD">Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun, 248001, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8CF6DCDC083889EB7A68082F78DFE973" type="email">viveksarkar87@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7ED967511CFAC67989D155A77146E4E5">Sawant, Dattaprasad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E70DB2D256FD955E0B1A0CB11360904">Government Medical College and Hospital, Sindhudurg, 416534, Maharashtra, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="09B8350CFFF6EFE5C093796BAC30C245">Pawar, Ujwala</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4C081809054BF2A7B6FC30596FE2857" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1281-2228</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C7A78F2C71FC5261FF2001E4A24B74C8">National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK Campus, Bellary Rd, Bengaluru, 560065, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="696DC7DF49A703E1921CB7A3FB3CB6FF">Kunte, Krushnamegh</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E14C9780F7E8DB5ABFB03A234B66D44B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3860-6118</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="88B4779B9E47B0A3A409416CCFF7C72F">National Centre for Biological Sciences, GKVK Campus, Bellary Rd, Bengaluru, 560065, Karnataka, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="23AD9C0426E057659BFA76E0A11A5965">2024</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B9434146BD31FF9663F0FAE5FCD64B7D" bold="true" box="[151,804,1360,1386]" pageId="13" pageNumber="361">
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD31FF9663F0FAE5FE674B7D" authority="Joshi &amp; Sarkar &amp; Sawant &amp; Pawar &amp; Kunte, 2024" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Sarkar &amp; Sawant &amp; Pawar &amp; Kunte" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,405,1360,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="13" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD31FF9663F0FAE5FE674B7D" bold="true" box="[151,405,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="361">Yunnanosticta siangi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270FC3DBD31FF9662FAFAE5FE084B7D" box="[413,506,1360,1386]" pageId="13" pageNumber="361" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Joshi, Sawant &amp; Kunte
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<paragraph id="8B889D54BD31FF9663F0FAC1FEDC4B98" blockId="13.[151,804,1360,1423]" box="[151,302,1396,1423]" pageId="13" pageNumber="361">
(
<figureCitation id="130C81D1BD31FF9663F8FAC1FED44B98" box="[159,294,1396,1423]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStart-3="FIGURE 13" captionStart-4="FIGURE 14" captionStart-5="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="14.[152,255,1645,1669]" captionStartId-1="15.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="16.[152,255,1645,1669]" captionStartId-3="18.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionStartId-4="19.[152,255,1051,1075]" captionStartId-5="20.[152,255,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1434,181,1621]" captionTargetBox-1="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1434,181,1621]" captionTargetBox-3="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-4="[157,1430,187,1018]" captionTargetBox-5="[157,1431,184,1618]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@14.[154,1434,181,1621]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@15.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@16.[154,1434,181,1621]" captionTargetId-3="figure-19@18.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId-4="figure-20@19.[151,1436,181,1027]" captionTargetId-5="figure-19@20.[154,1434,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionTargetPageId-3="18" captionTargetPageId-4="19" captionTargetPageId-5="20" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Yunnanosticta siangi sp. nov. Holotype male (IBC-BR546): (a) lateral habitus; (b) left FW and HW." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Yunnanosticta siangi sp. nov. Holotype male (IBC-BR546). All scale bars 0.5 mm. (a) anterior view of head; (b) dorsal view of prothorax; (c–d) caudal appendages: (c) dorsal view; (d) lateral view; (e–g) genital ligula: (e) ventral view; (f) dorsal view; (g) lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Yunnanosticta siangi sp. nov. Paratype male (IBC-BR545): (a) lateral habitus; (b) left FW and HW." captionText-3="FIGURE 13. Yunnanosticta siangi sp. nov. All scale bars 0.5 mm except for a–b. Paratype female (IBC-BW550): (a) lateral habitus; (b) left FW and HW; (c) anterior view of head; (d) dorsal view of prothorax; (e–f) caudal appendages: (e) dorsal view; (f) lateral view." captionText-4="FIGURE 14. Caudal appendages of Yunnanosticta spp. All scale bars 0.5 mm. Yunnanosticta cyaneocollaris: (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view. Yunnanosticta siangi sp. nov.: (c) dorsal view; (d) lateral view. Yunnanosticta wilsoni: (e) dorsal view; (f) lateral view [Caudal appendages of Y. cyaneocollaris and Y. wilsoni are redrawn from Dow &amp; Zhang 2018]." captionText-5="FIGURE 15. Males of Yunnanosticta siangi in situ. (a) IBC-BR545; (b) IBC-BR546." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231737" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231740" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231744" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231746" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231748" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231752" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11231737/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11231740/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11231744/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/11231746/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/11231748/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/11231752/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="361">Figs. 10–15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DCEDFBD31FF9663F0FA09FCE548B9" pageId="13" pageNumber="361" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD31FF9663F0FA09FE774BC1" blockId="13.[151,389,1468,1494]" box="[151,389,1468,1494]" pageId="13" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD31FF9663F0FA09FE774BC1" bold="true" box="[151,389,1468,1494]" pageId="13" pageNumber="361">Material examined</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B889D54BD31FF9663F0F9B1FC9C4855" blockId="13.[151,1437,1540,1818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="361">
<materialsCitation id="3B5F9709BD31FF9663F0F9B1FC9C4855" collectingDate="2022-06-06" collectorName="Shantanu Joshi" country="India" county="Upper Siang district" elevation="1293" latitude="28.9171" location="Payingdem" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="95.0375" municipality="Singa" pageId="13" pageNumber="361" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD31FF9663F0F9B1FECD4836" bold="true" box="[151,319,1540,1569]" pageId="13" pageNumber="361">
<typeStatus id="548C23F6BD31FF9663F0F9B1FEF44809" box="[151,262,1540,1566]" pageId="13" pageNumber="361" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. 
<specimenCount id="9D3156DDBD31FF966273F9B1FECD4836" box="[276,319,1540,1569]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="361" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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(IBC-BR546); near 
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to 
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road (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE03FB93BD31FF9660B9F9B1FBA64808" box="[990,1108,1540,1567]" degrees="95.0375" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="361" precision="5" value="95.0375">95.0375 E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CCF30B1BD31FF966705F9B1FB4B4808" box="[1122,1209,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.293" pageId="13" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="1293.0">
<elevation id="001A7A67BD31FF966705F9B1FB4B4808" box="[1122,1209,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.293" pageId="13" pageNumber="361" unit="m" value="1293.0">1293 m</elevation>
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ASL), 
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, 
<collectingRegion id="49F353B6BD31FF966396F99DFE3B4855" box="[241,457,1576,1602]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="13" pageNumber="361">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F320DDC4BD31FF9662B3F99DFDE34855" box="[468,529,1576,1602]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="361">India</collectingCountry>
; 
<date id="FF89BB94BD31FF96617BF99DFD7B4855" box="[540,649,1576,1602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="361" value="2022-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EFCD427CBD31FF96617BF99DFD7B4855" box="[540,649,1576,1602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="361" value="2022-06-06">6.vi.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26C2F882BD31FF9661F2F99DFCCC4855" box="[661,830,1576,1602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="361">Shantanu Joshi</collectorName>
leg.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9434146BD31FF9663A0F9F9FE9E487E" bold="true" box="[199,364,1612,1641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="361">
<typeStatus id="548C23F6BD31FF9663A0F9F9FEC44871" box="[199,310,1612,1638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="361" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
. 
<specimenCount id="9D3156DDBD31FF966225F9F9FE9E487E" box="[322,364,1612,1641]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="361" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(IBC-BR545), same details as the 
<typeStatus id="548C23F6BD31FF966194F9F9FCAB4871" box="[755,857,1612,1638]" pageId="13" pageNumber="361" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
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<paragraph id="8B889D54BD31FF9663A0F9C5FCE548B9" blockId="13.[151,1437,1540,1818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="361">
<materialsCitation id="3B5F9709BD31FF9663A0F9C5FCE548B9" collectingDate="2023-06-19" collectorName="Ujwala Pawar" country="India" elevation="906" latitude="28.5466" location="Dusskin Hill" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="95.0499" municipality="Siang District" pageId="13" pageNumber="361" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD31FF9663A0F9C5FE8D489A" bold="true" box="[199,383,1648,1677]" pageId="13" pageNumber="361">
<typeStatus id="548C23F6BD31FF9663A0F9C5FEC4489D" box="[199,310,1648,1674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="361" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
. 
<specimenCount id="9D3156DDBD31FF966226F9C5FE8D489A" box="[321,383,1648,1677]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="361" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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(IBC-BW550: IBC-BW551). 
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(
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, 
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ASL), 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEC072EBD31FF96679BF9C5FA6A489D" box="[1276,1432,1648,1674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="361">Siang District</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49F353B6BD31FF9663F0F921FE9D48B9" box="[151,367,1684,1710]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="13" pageNumber="361">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F320DDC4BD31FF96621EF921FE4448B9" box="[377,438,1684,1710]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="361">India</collectingCountry>
; 
<date id="FF89BB94BD31FF9662A5F921FDCE48B9" box="[450,572,1684,1710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="361" value="2023-06-19">
<collectingDate id="EFCD427CBD31FF9662A5F921FDCE48B9" box="[450,572,1684,1710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="361" value="2023-06-19">19.vi.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26C2F882BD31FF96612FF921FD1448B8" box="[584,742,1684,1711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="361">Ujwala Pawar</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DCEDFBD31FF9663A0F90DFCD3490D" pageId="13" pageNumber="361" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD31FF9663A0F90DFCD3490D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1540,1818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD31FF9663A0F90DFEBC48C5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1720,1746]" pageId="13" pageNumber="361">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet is a noun in the genitive case, referring to the Siang River (also known as Brahmaputra). The river is of great cultural significance, and has been the source of folktales, folksongs, and folklore for the people living along the Siang valley (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6E0A5BD31FF9661EDF8B5FCE4490D" author="Taggu, T." box="[650,790,1792,1818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="361" refId="ref9601" refString="Taggu, T. (2022). Untold stories of Siang River. Arunachal Times. Available from: https: // arunachaltimes. in / index. php / 2022 / 09 / 04 / untold-stories-of-siang-river / (accessed 9 April 2024)" type="url" year="2022">Taggu 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF48CDDCBD32FF9563FFF9D8FAD34892" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11231737" box="[152,1313,1645,1669]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231737/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="362" startId="14.[152,255,1645,1669]" targetBox="[154,1434,181,1621]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD32FF9563FFF9D8FAD34892" blockId="14.[152,1313,1645,1669]" box="[152,1313,1645,1669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD32FF9563FFF9D8FED74892" bold="true" box="[152,293,1645,1669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD32FF95624CF9DBFE0C4892" authority="Joshi &amp; Sarkar &amp; Sawant &amp; Pawar &amp; Kunte, 2024" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Sarkar &amp; Sawant &amp; Pawar &amp; Kunte" authorityYear="2024" box="[299,510,1646,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="14" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD32FF95624CF9DBFE0C4892" box="[299,510,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">Yunnanosticta siangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9434146BD32FF956162F9D8FDA74892" bold="true" box="[517,597,1645,1669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270FC3DBD32FF956162F9D8FDA74892" box="[517,597,1645,1669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="362" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype male (IBC-BR546): (a) lateral habitus; (b) left FW and HW.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32DCEDFBD32FF8A63F0F962FB8E49CA" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="14" pageNumber="362" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD32FF9563F0F962FE4948E6" blockId="14.[151,443,1751,1813]" box="[151,443,1751,1777]" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">
<heading id="D0C02A38BD32FF9563F0F962FE4948E6" bold="true" box="[151,443,1751,1777]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="362" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD32FF9563F0F962FE4948E6" bold="true" box="[151,443,1751,1777]" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">
Description of 
<typeStatus id="548C23F6BD32FF956228F962FE4948E6" box="[335,443,1751,1777]" pageId="14" pageNumber="362" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD32FF9563F0F94EFED44902" blockId="14.[151,443,1751,1813]" box="[151,294,1787,1813]" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">
(
<figureCitation id="130C81D1BD32FF9563F8F94EFEEF4902" box="[159,285,1787,1813]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="14.[152,255,1645,1669]" captionStartId-1="15.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1434,181,1621]" captionTargetBox-1="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@14.[154,1434,181,1621]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@15.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Yunnanosticta siangi sp. nov. Holotype male (IBC-BR546): (a) lateral habitus; (b) left FW and HW." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Yunnanosticta siangi sp. nov. Holotype male (IBC-BR546). All scale bars 0.5 mm. (a) anterior view of head; (b) dorsal view of prothorax; (c–d) caudal appendages: (c) dorsal view; (d) lateral view; (e–g) genital ligula: (e) ventral view; (f) dorsal view; (g) lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231737" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231740" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11231737/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11231740/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">Figs.10–11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD32FF9563F0F8F6FCA04996" blockId="14.[151,1437,1859,1994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD32FF9563F0F8F6FF26494A" box="[151,212,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130C81D1BD32FF956384F8F6FEBE494A" box="[227,332,1859,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[154,1434,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Yunnanosticta siangi sp. nov. Holotype male (IBC-BR546): (a) lateral habitus; (b) left FW and HW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231737/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">Figs. 10a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130C81D1BD32FF956230F8F6FE70494A" box="[343,386,1859,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Yunnanosticta siangi sp. nov. Holotype male (IBC-BR546). All scale bars 0.5 mm. (a) anterior view of head; (b) dorsal view of prothorax; (c–d) caudal appendages: (c) dorsal view; (d) lateral view; (e–g) genital ligula: (e) ventral view; (f) dorsal view; (g) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231740/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">11a</figureCitation>
). Upper 2/3rd of labrum, mandibles and anteclypeus yellow, rest of the head black with glossy green sheen; base of antenna yellow. Eyes glossy, dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD32FF9563A0F83EFB9549DE" blockId="14.[151,1437,1859,1994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD32FF9563A0F83EFEEA49B2" box="[199,280,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130C81D1BD32FF956241F83EFE7D49B2" box="[294,399,1931,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[154,1434,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Yunnanosticta siangi sp. nov. Holotype male (IBC-BR546): (a) lateral habitus; (b) left FW and HW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231737/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">Figs. 10a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130C81D1BD32FF9562FDF83EFE3749B2" box="[410,453,1931,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Yunnanosticta siangi sp. nov. Holotype male (IBC-BR546). All scale bars 0.5 mm. (a) anterior view of head; (b) dorsal view of prothorax; (c–d) caudal appendages: (c) dorsal view; (d) lateral view; (e–g) genital ligula: (e) ventral view; (f) dorsal view; (g) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231740/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="362">11b</figureCitation>
). Prothorax black with yellow markings as follows: pair of yellow spots on anterior lobe, lateral outer half of median lobes, paired marking along the border of posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF48CDDCBD33FF9463FFF822FE4849E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11231740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231740/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="363" startId="15.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD33FF9463FFF822FE4849E0" blockId="15.[151,1436,1943,2039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD33FF9463FFF822FED649B8" bold="true" box="[152,292,1943,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="363">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD33FF94624DF82DFE0F49B8" authority="Joshi &amp; Sarkar &amp; Sawant &amp; Pawar &amp; Kunte, 2024" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Sarkar &amp; Sawant &amp; Pawar &amp; Kunte" authorityYear="2024" box="[298,509,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="15" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD33FF94624DF82DFE0F49B8" box="[298,509,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="363">Yunnanosticta siangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9434146BD33FF946164F822FDA649B8" bold="true" box="[515,596,1943,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270FC3DBD33FF946164F822FDA649B8" box="[515,596,1943,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="363" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype male (IBC-BR546). All scale bars 0.5 mm. (a) anterior view of head; (b) dorsal view of prothorax; (c–d) caudal appendages: (c) dorsal view; (d) lateral view; (e–g) genital ligula: (e) ventral view; (f) dorsal view; (g) lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF48CDDCBD2CFF8B63FFF9D8FAEE4892" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11231744" box="[152,1308,1645,1670]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231744/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="364" startId="16.[152,255,1645,1669]" targetBox="[154,1434,181,1621]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD2CFF8B63FFF9D8FAEE4892" blockId="16.[152,1308,1645,1670]" box="[152,1308,1645,1670]" pageId="16" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2CFF8B63FFF9D8FED74892" bold="true" box="[152,293,1645,1669]" pageId="16" pageNumber="364">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD2CFF8B624CF9DBFE0C4892" authority="Joshi &amp; Sarkar &amp; Sawant &amp; Pawar &amp; Kunte, 2024" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Sarkar &amp; Sawant &amp; Pawar &amp; Kunte" authorityYear="2024" box="[299,510,1646,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="16" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2CFF8B624CF9DBFE0C4892" box="[299,510,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="364">Yunnanosticta siangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2CFF8B6162F9D8FDA74892" bold="true" box="[517,597,1645,1669]" pageId="16" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270FC3DBD2CFF8B6162F9D8FDA74892" box="[517,597,1645,1669]" pageId="16" pageNumber="364" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Paratype male (IBC-BR545): (a) lateral habitus; (b) left FW and HW.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD2CFF8B63A0F962FD4B4902" blockId="16.[151,1437,1751,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2CFF8B63A0F962FEBF48E6" box="[199,333,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="364">Pterothorax</emphasis>
. Black, marked pale yellow: a tapering stripe on metepisternum broader posteriorly, small spot near posterior margin of metepimeron. Venter yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD2CFF8B63A0F895FC7E492E" blockId="16.[151,1437,1751,2036]" box="[199,908,1823,1850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2CFF8B63A0F895FF0E492E" box="[199,252,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="364">Legs</emphasis>
. Coxae and legs yellow, junction of femur and tibia black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD2CFF8A63A0F8F1FD914EEE" blockId="16.[151,1437,1751,2036]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,753]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="16" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2CFF8B63A0F8F1FEF9494A" box="[199,267,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="364">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130C81D1BD2CFF8B627BF8F6FE72494A" box="[284,384,1859,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[154,1434,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Yunnanosticta siangi sp. nov. Holotype male (IBC-BR546): (a) lateral habitus; (b) left FW and HW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231737/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="364">Fig. 10b</figureCitation>
). Hyaline, veins dark brown. Ab present, connected to Ac, forming a ‘Y’ shape. Ax 2; Px 
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FW and 
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HW. Arc forming slightly distal to Ax 2. One postcubital vein in all wings. CuP meets the wing margin between Px 9 &amp; 
<quantity id="4CCF30B1BD2CFF8B62CBF83EFE1749B2" box="[428,485,1931,1957]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="16" pageNumber="364" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
FW and Px 
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HW. CuP meets wing margin at ca level of Px 9/ 
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FW and Px 
<quantity id="4CCF30B1BD2CFF8B63F0F81AFF2249DE" box="[151,208,1967,1993]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="16" pageNumber="364" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
HW. R 
<subScript id="17B39F11BD2CFF8B6245F877FED849C7" attach="left" box="[290,298,1986,2000]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="364">4</subScript>
arises from a level of ca subnodus in FW, proximal to subnodus in HW. R 
<subScript id="17B39F11BD2CFF8B6706F877FB9B49C7" attach="left" box="[1121,1129,1986,2000]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="364">4</subScript>
meets wing margin at level distal to distal end of Pt in FW and proximal to proximal end of Pt. R 
<subScript id="17B39F11BD2CFF8B60CEF853FC4349E3" attach="left" box="[937,945,2022,2036]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="364">3</subScript>
arises at a level of ca just proximal to Px 
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FW and at Px 
<quantity id="4CCF30B1BD2DFF8A6234FF22FE8C4EA6" box="[339,382,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="17" pageNumber="365" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
HW. IR 
<subScript id="17B39F11BD2DFF8A62BCFF1CFE114EA0" attach="left" box="[475,483,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">2</subScript>
arises at the level of ca Px 
<quantity id="4CCF30B1BD2DFF8A6073FF22FCCD4EA6" box="[788,831,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="17" pageNumber="365" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
FW and Px 
<quantity id="4CCF30B1BD2DFF8A60ADFF22FC074EA6" box="[970,1013,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="17" pageNumber="365" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
HW. Pt dark brown, rhomboid, wider in HW; slightly larger than one cell beneath, anterior margin more slanted than posterior margin. Apex of wings falcate, slightly pointed postero-laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD2DFF8A63A0FEB6FC904F72" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2DFF8A63A0FEB6FE904F0A" box="[199,354,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">Genital ligula</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130C81D1BD2DFF8A6216FEB6FE1E4F0A" box="[369,492,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Yunnanosticta siangi sp. nov. Holotype male (IBC-BR546). All scale bars 0.5 mm. (a) anterior view of head; (b) dorsal view of prothorax; (c–d) caudal appendages: (c) dorsal view; (d) lateral view; (e–g) genital ligula: (e) ventral view; (f) dorsal view; (g) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231740/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">Fig. 11e–g</figureCitation>
). Base black. Apical segment translucent tinted pale yellow, narrower than preceding segment at base, curved upwards and expanded into two arms. The two arms are curved, ending in blunt rectangular apex. At the base of two arms there is a part of very short spurs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD2DFF8A63A0FEDAFAE24FBA" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2DFF8A63A0FEDAFEC34F9E" box="[199,305,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130C81D1BD2DFF8A6226FEDAFE534F9E" box="[321,417,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[154,1434,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Yunnanosticta siangi sp. nov. Holotype male (IBC-BR546): (a) lateral habitus; (b) left FW and HW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231737/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">Fig. 10a</figureCitation>
). Black, marked with pale yellow with slight blue tinge towards apices: ventrally on S1–2, basal annules on S3–8, annules longer ventrally on S7–8 reaching almost 3/4th of the length ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD2DFF8A63A0FE02FED54C2A" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2DFF8A63A0FE02FE554FC6" box="[199,423,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">Caudal appendages</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130C81D1BD2DFF8A62D1FE02FDCF4FC6" box="[438,573,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Yunnanosticta siangi sp. nov. Holotype male (IBC-BR546). All scale bars 0.5 mm. (a) anterior view of head; (b) dorsal view of prothorax; (c–d) caudal appendages: (c) dorsal view; (d) lateral view; (e–g) genital ligula: (e) ventral view; (f) dorsal view; (g) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231740/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">Figs. 11c–d</figureCitation>
). Dark brown covered with yellow hair, paraprocts slightly longer than cerci. Cerci with straight margins, fusiform, curved slightly upwards, ending with a short flap curved downwards and inwards at about 
<superScript id="7C42301CBD2DFF8A623EFE4AFE8F4C1B" attach="left" box="[345,381,510,537]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">600</superScript>
degrees, pointed at apex. Paraproct broader at base, tapering; apices pointed, curved upwards and inwards.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD2DFF8A63A0FDF2FB4E4C76" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[199,1212,582,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">Measurements. Abdomen + caudal appendages = 36.2, HW = 24.7–25.4, FW = 25.6–26.2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD2DFF8A63A0FDDFFD8B4C92" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[199,633,618,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2DFF8A63A0FDDFFDFB4C92" bold="true" box="[199,521,618,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">
Variation in 
<typeStatus id="548C23F6BD2DFF8A623AFDDEFE3A4C92" box="[349,456,619,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="365" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130C81D1BD2DFF8A617FFDDEFD9E4C92" box="[536,620,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[154,1434,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Yunnanosticta siangi sp. nov. Paratype male (IBC-BR545): (a) lateral habitus; (b) left FW and HW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231744/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD2DFF8A63A0FD3AFDF84CDA" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">
Px 18 (left)–19 (right) in FW, 17 (right)–18 (left) in HW. Px R 
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arises at Px 
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FW, Px 
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HW, IR 
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arises at a level one Px distal in all wings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD2DFF8A63A0FD62FB494CE6" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[199,1211,726,753]" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">Measurements. Abdomen + caudal appendages = 35.5, HW = 24.4–25.2, FW = 25.1–25.3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD2DFF8A63F0FCF7FD224D4B" blockId="17.[151,720,834,897]" box="[151,720,834,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">
<heading id="D0C02A38BD2DFF8A63F0FCF7FD224D4B" bold="true" box="[151,720,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="365" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2DFF8A63F0FCF7FD224D4B" bold="true" box="[151,720,834,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">
Description of 
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female (IBC-BW550)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD2DFF8A63F0FCD2FF0B4D96" blockId="17.[151,720,834,897]" box="[151,249,871,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">
(
<figureCitation id="130C81D1BD2DFF8A63F8FCD2FF024D96" box="[159,240,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Yunnanosticta siangi sp. nov. All scale bars 0.5 mm except for a–b. Paratype female (IBC-BW550): (a) lateral habitus; (b) left FW and HW; (c) anterior view of head; (d) dorsal view of prothorax; (e–f) caudal appendages: (e) dorsal view; (f) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231746/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD2DFF8A63F0FC1AFB714DFA" blockId="17.[151,1437,943,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2DFF8A63F0FC1AFF264DDE" box="[151,212,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130C81D1BD2DFF8A6385FC1AFE974DDE" box="[226,357,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Yunnanosticta siangi sp. nov. All scale bars 0.5 mm except for a–b. Paratype female (IBC-BW550): (a) lateral habitus; (b) left FW and HW; (c) anterior view of head; (d) dorsal view of prothorax; (e–f) caudal appendages: (e) dorsal view; (f) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231746/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">Figs. 13a, c</figureCitation>
). Labium dark brown. Labrum except nasal 1/3rd, anteclypeus blue. Mandibles pale yellow. Rest of the face glossy black, base of antennae dark yellow, pedicel missing. Eyes dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD2DFF8A63A0FC42FD2E4A4E" blockId="17.[151,1437,943,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2DFF8A63A0FC42FEEA4A06" box="[199,280,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130C81D1BD2DFF8A6241FC42FE6C4A06" box="[294,414,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Yunnanosticta siangi sp. nov. All scale bars 0.5 mm except for a–b. Paratype female (IBC-BW550): (a) lateral habitus; (b) left FW and HW; (c) anterior view of head; (d) dorsal view of prothorax; (e–f) caudal appendages: (e) dorsal view; (f) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231746/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">Fig. 13a, d</figureCitation>
) glossy black. Prothorax marked as follows: bright yellow markings on paired oval spots on anterior lobe; medial lobe dark yellow with variegated bright oval markings; posterior lobe with faint yellow stripe along the base and faint markings along the margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD2DFF8A63A0FBD6FAA14AD2" blockId="17.[151,1437,943,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2DFF8A63A0FBD6FEBF4A6A" box="[199,333,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">Pterothorax</emphasis>
. Metepisternum with a yellow stripe covering it almost entirely tapering slightly anteriorly. Metepimeron with yellow stripe covering 1/4th ventrally, faint anteriorly; triangular markings at the posterior dorsal margin. Venter yellow. Legs and coxae bright yellow except black stripes across junction of femur and tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD2DFF8A63A0FB7AFC7C4B8A" blockId="17.[151,1437,943,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2DFF8A63A0FB7AFEF94AFF" box="[199,267,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130C81D1BD2DFF8A627CFB7AFE8F4AFE" box="[283,381,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Yunnanosticta siangi sp. nov. All scale bars 0.5 mm except for a–b. Paratype female (IBC-BW550): (a) lateral habitus; (b) left FW and HW; (c) anterior view of head; (d) dorsal view of prothorax; (e–f) caudal appendages: (e) dorsal view; (f) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231746/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">Fig. 13b</figureCitation>
). Tinted faint brown, veins dark brown. Ab joined to Ac vein with short stalk forming a ‘Y’ in all wings. Ax 2; Px FW 21 (left)–22 (right), HW 20. Arc arising slightly posterior to Ax 2. One postcubital vein in all wings. CuP meets wing margin at level of ca Px 
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FW and Px 
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HW. R 
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arises at a level of subnodus in FW, slightly proximal in HW. R 
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meets wing margin at a level slightly distal to distal end of Pt. R 
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arises at a level proximal to Px 8, IR 
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arises at a level between: Px 9 &amp; 
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FW and Px 8 &amp; 
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HW. Px dark brown, larger than one cell below, proximal margin slanted. The apex of wings falcate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD2DFF8A63A0FA12FD09481E" blockId="17.[151,1437,943,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2DFF8A63A0FA12FEC34BD6" box="[199,305,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130C81D1BD2DFF8A6227FA12FE6C4BD6" box="[320,414,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Yunnanosticta siangi sp. nov. All scale bars 0.5 mm except for a–b. Paratype female (IBC-BW550): (a) lateral habitus; (b) left FW and HW; (c) anterior view of head; (d) dorsal view of prothorax; (e–f) caudal appendages: (e) dorsal view; (f) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231746/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">Fig. 13a</figureCitation>
). Dark brown to black, S1–8 with yellow basal annules at the anterior margin, prominent on S3–7, small on S8. S9 with a yellow dorsal marking at base extending about halfway posteriorly. S8–9 faintly blue on dorsum, coloration not clearly visible post-mortem.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD2DFF8A63A0F9A6FDE14862" blockId="17.[151,1437,943,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2DFF8A63A0F9A6FE58483A" box="[199,426,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">Caudal appendages</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130C81D1BD2DFF8A62DBF9A6FDB0483A" box="[444,578,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Yunnanosticta siangi sp. nov. All scale bars 0.5 mm except for a–b. Paratype female (IBC-BW550): (a) lateral habitus; (b) left FW and HW; (c) anterior view of head; (d) dorsal view of prothorax; (e–f) caudal appendages: (e) dorsal view; (f) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231746/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">Figs. 13e–f</figureCitation>
). Cerci dark brown, conical, pointed slightly inwards and upwards, apices blunt. Tubercle short. Ovipositor yellow at base, dark brown medial and black on top. Apices pointed dorsally with a thick translucent yellow lamina.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD2DFF8A63A0F9CAFB54488E" blockId="17.[151,1437,943,1689]" box="[199,1190,1662,1689]" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">Measurements. Abdomen + caudal appendages = 33.5, HW = 25.6–26.1, FW = 26.6–27.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD2DFF8A63F0F95FFE0D4913" blockId="17.[151,511,1770,1797]" box="[151,511,1770,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">
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<emphasis id="B9434146BD2DFF8A63F0F95FFE0D4913" bold="true" box="[151,511,1770,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">
Variation in 
<typeStatus id="548C23F6BD2DFF8A6253F95EFE564912" box="[308,420,1771,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="365" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD2DFF8A63F0F886FCA449AE" blockId="17.[151,1437,1843,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">
Wings tinted slightly more prominently brown. Legs yellow, tinted orange. Yellow markings on medial and posterior lobes of prothorax are more prominent. The markings on abdomen are less bluish, darker yellow. Px 
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left &amp; 
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right FW, 
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left &amp; 
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right HW. R 
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arises at a level ca Px 
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FW and 
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HW. IR2 arising at a level two Px proximal to R3 on right side, one Px proximal to R 
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in
</quantity>
HW.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD2DFF8A63A0F876FB8E49CA" blockId="17.[151,1437,1843,2013]" box="[199,1148,1986,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="365">Measurements. Abdomen + caudal appendages = 35.1, HW = 27.2, FW = 27.8–27.9.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B889D54BD2EFF8963FFF822FEC149E0" blockId="18.[151,1436,1943,2039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2EFF8963FFF822FED449B8" bold="true" box="[152,294,1943,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="366">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD2EFF896249F82DFDF049B8" authority="Joshi &amp; Sarkar &amp; Sawant &amp; Pawar &amp; Kunte, 2024" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Sarkar &amp; Sawant &amp; Pawar &amp; Kunte" authorityYear="2024" box="[302,514,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="18" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2EFF896249F82DFDF049B8" box="[302,514,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="366">Yunnanosticta siangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2EFF89616EF822FDA949B8" bold="true" box="[521,603,1943,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="366">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270FC3DBD2EFF89616EF822FDA949B8" box="[521,603,1943,1967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="366" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
All scale bars 0.5 mm except for a–b. Paratype female (IBC-BW550): (a) lateral habitus; (b) left FW and HW; (c) anterior view of head; (d) dorsal view of prothorax; (e–f) caudal appendages: (e) dorsal view; (f) lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B889D54BD2FFF8863FFFBAEFB674A6B" blockId="19.[151,1436,1051,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF8863FFFBAEFED74A24" bold="true" box="[152,293,1051,1075]" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
Caudal appendages of 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD2FFF886174FBA9FD214A24" box="[531,723,1052,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF886174FBA9FD504A24" box="[531,674,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Yunnanosticta</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
All scale bars 0.5 mm. 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD2FFF8860A3FBA9FB1C4A24" authorityName="Dow &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[964,1262,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneocollaris">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF8860A3FBA9FB1C4A24" box="[964,1262,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Yunnanosticta cyaneocollaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view. 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD2FFF88625DFBF5FDFE4A40" authority="Joshi &amp; Sarkar &amp; Sawant &amp; Pawar &amp; Kunte, 2024" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Sarkar &amp; Sawant &amp; Pawar &amp; Kunte" authorityYear="2024" box="[314,524,1088,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF88625DFBF5FDFE4A40" box="[314,524,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Yunnanosticta siangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF886176FBF5FD934A4F" bold="true" box="[529,609,1088,1112]" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270FC3DBD2FFF886176FBF5FD934A4F" box="[529,609,1088,1112]" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: (c) dorsal view; (d) lateral view. 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD2FFF8860D5FBF5FB7D4A40" authorityName="Dow &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[946,1167,1087,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF8860D5FBF5FB7D4A40" box="[946,1167,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Yunnanosticta wilsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (e) dorsal view; (f) lateral view [Caudal appendages of 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD2FFF8862DAFBD1FD994A6C" authorityName="Dow &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[445,619,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneocollaris">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF8862DAFBD1FD994A6C" box="[445,619,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Y. cyaneocollaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD2FFF8861FBFBD1FD0F4A6C" authorityName="Dow &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[668,765,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF8861FBFBD1FD0F4A6C" box="[668,765,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Y. wilsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are redrawn from 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6E0A5BD2FFF8860DDFBD1FB794A6B" author="Dow, R. A. &amp; Zhang, H. M." box="[954,1163,1123,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" pagination="567 - 577" refId="ref8639" refString="Dow, R. A. &amp; Zhang, H. M. (2018) Yunnanosticta gen. nov., from Yunnan, a new genus from the Sinostictinae, with the description of two new species (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platystictidae). Zootaxa, 4375 (4), 567 - 577. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4375.4.6" type="journal article" year="2018">Dow &amp; Zhang 2018</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32DCEDFBD2FFF8863F0FB7BFC034B6F" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD2FFF8863F0FB7BFDE64AF0" blockId="19.[151,532,1229,1256]" box="[151,532,1229,1256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">
<heading id="D0C02A38BD2FFF8863F0FB7BFDE64AF0" bold="true" box="[151,532,1229,1256]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF8863F0FB7BFDE64AF0" bold="true" box="[151,532,1229,1256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Note on the female description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD2FFF8863F0FAA3FC034B6F" blockId="19.[151,1436,1302,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">
We did not observe the male and female described here in copula. But, due to the close vicinity of the collection localities and similarity in markings of thorax and abdomen we have ascribed the same specific identity to males and females. Above description of female 
<typeStatus id="548C23F6BD2FFF886116FAEBFD234B6F" box="[625,721,1374,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
is done with supposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DCEDFBD2FFF8E63F0FA7CFDAB4F0A" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD2FFF8863F0FA7CFEE24BF4" blockId="19.[151,272,1481,1507]" box="[151,272,1481,1507]" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">
<heading id="D0C02A38BD2FFF8863F0FA7CFEE24BF4" bold="true" box="[151,272,1481,1507]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF8863F0FA7CFEE24BF4" bold="true" box="[151,272,1481,1507]" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD2FFF8863F0F9A7FB0B4847" blockId="19.[151,1437,1554,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">
This species is placed in the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD2FFF886143F9A7FD30483C" authorityName="Dow &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[548,706,1554,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF886143F9A7FD30483C" box="[548,706,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Yunnanosticta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on two characters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6E0A5BD2FFF886080F9A7FB23483B" author="Dow, R. A. &amp; Zhang, H. M." box="[999,1233,1554,1580]" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" pagination="567 - 577" refId="ref8639" refString="Dow, R. A. &amp; Zhang, H. M. (2018) Yunnanosticta gen. nov., from Yunnan, a new genus from the Sinostictinae, with the description of two new species (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platystictidae). Zootaxa, 4375 (4), 567 - 577. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4375.4.6" type="journal article" year="2018">Dow &amp; Zhang 2018</bibRefCitation>
): CuP meets wing margin half-way or beyond (
<figureCitation id="130C81D1BD2FFF8862BFF983FDB14847" box="[472,579,1590,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[154,1434,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Yunnanosticta siangi sp. nov. Holotype male (IBC-BR546): (a) lateral habitus; (b) left FW and HW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231737/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Figs. 10b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130C81D1BD2FFF886128F983FD8E4847" box="[591,636,1590,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[154,1434,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Yunnanosticta siangi sp. nov. Paratype male (IBC-BR545): (a) lateral habitus; (b) left FW and HW." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231744/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">12b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130C81D1BD2FFF8861E0F983FD414847" box="[647,691,1590,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@18.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Yunnanosticta siangi sp. nov. All scale bars 0.5 mm except for a–b. Paratype female (IBC-BW550): (a) lateral habitus; (b) left FW and HW; (c) anterior view of head; (d) dorsal view of prothorax; (e–f) caudal appendages: (e) dorsal view; (f) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231746/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">13b</figureCitation>
), and the shape of male genital ligula (
<figureCitation id="130C81D1BD2FFF886701F983FB1E4847" box="[1126,1260,1590,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-20@15.[215,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Yunnanosticta siangi sp. nov. Holotype male (IBC-BR546). All scale bars 0.5 mm. (a) anterior view of head; (b) dorsal view of prothorax; (c–d) caudal appendages: (c) dorsal view; (d) lateral view; (e–g) genital ligula: (e) ventral view; (f) dorsal view; (g) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231740/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Figs. 11e–g</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD2FFF8863A0F9EFFDAC4967" blockId="19.[151,1437,1554,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">
The genital ligula of 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD2FFF8862D0F9EFFDE54864" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Sarkar &amp; Sawant &amp; Pawar &amp; Kunte" authorityYear="2024" box="[439,535,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siangi">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF8862D0F9EFFDE54864" box="[439,535,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Y. siangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD2FFF886067F9EFFB9C4863" authority="Dow &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Dow &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[768,1134,1626,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneocollaris">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF886067F9EFFC334863" box="[768,961,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Y. cyaneocollaris</emphasis>
Dow &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
but the spur at the base of the apical segment is much shorter in 
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF88612AF9CBFD474880" box="[589,693,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD2FFF88612AF9CBFD434880" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Sarkar &amp; Sawant &amp; Pawar &amp; Kunte" authorityYear="2024" box="[589,689,1662,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siangi">Y. siangi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Paraproct is simpler, more pointed and thinner in 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD2FFF88679FF9CBFAAB4880" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Sarkar &amp; Sawant &amp; Pawar &amp; Kunte" authorityYear="2024" box="[1272,1369,1662,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siangi">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF88679FF9CBFAAB4880" box="[1272,1369,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Y. siangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD2FFF8866EFF9CBFECE48AB" authorityName="Dow &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneocollaris">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF8866EFF9CBFECE48AB" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Y. cyaneocollaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD2FFF886211F917FD6048AB" authority="Dow &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Dow &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[374,658,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF886211F917FE1648AB" box="[374,484,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Y. wilsoni</emphasis>
Dow &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
it is stouter and notched (
<figureCitation id="130C81D1BD2FFF8860D8F917FBE648AB" box="[959,1044,1698,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[152,255,1051,1075]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,187,1018]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[151,1436,181,1027]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Caudal appendages of Yunnanosticta spp. All scale bars 0.5 mm. Yunnanosticta cyaneocollaris: (a) dorsal view; (b) lateral view. Yunnanosticta siangi sp. nov.: (c) dorsal view; (d) lateral view. Yunnanosticta wilsoni: (e) dorsal view; (f) lateral view [Caudal appendages of Y. cyaneocollaris and Y. wilsoni are redrawn from Dow &amp; Zhang 2018]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231748/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD2FFF88674DF917FAE648AC" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Sarkar &amp; Sawant &amp; Pawar &amp; Kunte" authorityYear="2024" box="[1066,1300,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siangi">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF88674DF917FAE648AC" box="[1066,1300,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Yunnanosticta siangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD2FFF8863B1F973FE6A48F7" authorityName="Dow &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[214,408,1734,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneocollaris">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF8863B1F973FE6A48F7" box="[214,408,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Y. cyaneocollaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD2FFF8862B6F973FDCD48F7" authorityName="Dow &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[465,575,1734,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF8862B6F973FDCD48F7" box="[465,575,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Y. wilsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of markings on pterothorax (thorax unmarked in latter two species) and the smaller extent of blue coloration on S8–9, especially on S8 (extensively blue on dorsum of S 
<quantity id="4CCF30B1BD2FFF886632F95FFA6E4913" box="[1365,1436,1770,1796]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" unit="in" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 in</quantity>
other two species). Anterior lobe of prothorax with large, paired spots in 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD2FFF8860B3F8BBFBC64930" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Sarkar &amp; Sawant &amp; Pawar &amp; Kunte" authorityYear="2024" box="[980,1076,1806,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siangi">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF8860B3F8BBFBC64930" box="[980,1076,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Y. siangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(unmarked in 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD2FFF8867BCF8BBFA6E493F" authorityName="Dow &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[1243,1436,1806,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneocollaris">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF8867BCF8BBFA6E493F" box="[1243,1436,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Y. cyaneocollaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD2FFF8863AFF887FEC7495B" authorityName="Dow &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[200,309,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF8863AFF887FEC7495B" box="[200,309,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Y. wilsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The posterior lobe of prothorax is only faintly marked on lateral margins in 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD2FFF8867CCF887FAF9495C" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Sarkar &amp; Sawant &amp; Pawar &amp; Kunte" authorityYear="2024" box="[1195,1291,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siangi">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF8867CCF887FAF9495C" box="[1195,1291,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Y. siangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(extensively blue in 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD2FFF88638CF8E3FE594967" authorityName="Dow &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[235,427,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneocollaris">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF88638CF8E3FE594967" box="[235,427,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Y. cyaneocollaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD2FFF886286F8E3FDBF4967" authorityName="Dow &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[481,589,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF886286F8E3FDBF4967" box="[481,589,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Y. wilsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD2FFF8863A0F8CFFA7549CB" blockId="19.[151,1437,1554,2012]" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">
Since females of previously described 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD2FFF88611CF8CFFCEB4984" authorityName="Dow &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[635,793,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF88611CF8CFFCEB4984" box="[635,793,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Yunnanosticta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unknown we cannot provide a diagnosis for females. But female 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD2FFF886270F82BFE8749A0" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Sarkar &amp; Sawant &amp; Pawar &amp; Kunte" authorityYear="2024" box="[279,373,1950,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siangi">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF886270F82BFE8749A0" box="[279,373,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Y. siangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from male 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD2FFF886125F82BFCF349AF" authorityName="Dow &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[578,769,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaneocollaris">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF886125F82BFCF349AF" box="[578,769,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Y. cyaneocollaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD2FFF886053F82BFC6D49AF" authorityName="Dow &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[820,927,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF886053F82BFC6D49AF" box="[820,927,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Y. wilsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the markings of prothorax (paired spots on anterior lobe in 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD2FFF88622EF877FE5A49CC" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Sarkar &amp; Sawant &amp; Pawar &amp; Kunte" authorityYear="2024" box="[329,424,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siangi">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF88622EF877FE5A49CC" box="[329,424,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Y. siangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), pterothorax (lateral yellow stripe in 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD2FFF886033F877FC4149CC" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Sarkar &amp; Sawant &amp; Pawar &amp; Kunte" authorityYear="2024" box="[852,947,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siangi">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD2FFF886033F877FC4149CC" box="[852,947,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="367">Y. siangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and abdomen (large paired spots on S9).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF48CDDCBD28FF8F63FFF9D8FBF24892" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11231752" box="[152,1024,1645,1669]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231752/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="368" startId="20.[152,255,1645,1669]" targetBox="[157,1431,184,1618]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD28FF8F63FFF9D8FBF24892" blockId="20.[152,1024,1645,1669]" box="[152,1024,1645,1669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="368">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD28FF8F63FFF9D8FED74892" bold="true" box="[152,293,1645,1669]" pageId="20" pageNumber="368">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
Males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD28FF8F62ECF9DBFDAC4892" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Sarkar &amp; Sawant &amp; Pawar &amp; Kunte" authorityYear="2024" box="[395,606,1646,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siangi">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD28FF8F62ECF9DBFDAC4892" box="[395,606,1646,1669]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="368">Yunnanosticta siangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in situ. (a) IBC-BR545; (b) IBC-BR546.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD28FF8F63A0F96DFD4D4996" blockId="20.[151,1436,1751,2030]" pageId="20" pageNumber="368">
Presence of thoracic markings and larger size differentiate 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD28FF8F603FF96DFC4548E6" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Sarkar &amp; Sawant &amp; Pawar &amp; Kunte" authorityYear="2024" box="[856,951,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siangi">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD28FF8F603FF96DFC4548E6" box="[856,951,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="368">Y. siangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the two previously described species, but we feel that these differences do not warrant the placement of 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD28FF8F60EBF949FC1E4902" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Sarkar &amp; Sawant &amp; Pawar &amp; Kunte" authorityYear="2024" box="[908,1004,1788,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siangi">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD28FF8F60EBF949FC1E4902" box="[908,1004,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="368">Y. siangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a new genus at this stage since the wing venation characters which were stressed in the diagnosis of the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6E0A5BD28FF8F6095F8AAFB2A492E" author="Dow, R. A. &amp; Zhang, H. M." box="[1010,1240,1823,1849]" pageId="20" pageNumber="368" pagination="567 - 577" refId="ref8639" refString="Dow, R. A. &amp; Zhang, H. M. (2018) Yunnanosticta gen. nov., from Yunnan, a new genus from the Sinostictinae, with the description of two new species (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platystictidae). Zootaxa, 4375 (4), 567 - 577. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4375.4.6" type="journal article" year="2018">Dow &amp; Zhang 2018</bibRefCitation>
) match well with 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD28FF8F63F0F8F1FF07494A" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Sarkar &amp; Sawant &amp; Pawar &amp; Kunte" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,245,1860,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siangi">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD28FF8F63F0F8F1FF07494A" box="[151,245,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="368">Y. siangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Our collection locality is relatively close (straight-line distance ~ 
<quantity id="4CCF30B1BD28FF8F60B3F8F6FBD9494A" box="[980,1067,1859,1886]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" pageId="20" pageNumber="368" unit="km" value="545.0">545 km</quantity>
) to 
<collectingRegion id="49F353B6BD28FF8F6734F8F1FB5E4949" box="[1107,1196,1860,1886]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="20" pageNumber="368">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F320DDC4BD28FF8F67D1F8F6FB0B494A" box="[1206,1273,1859,1885]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="368">China</collectingCountry>
where the two previously described species were found (
<figureCitation id="130C81D1BD28FF8F610AF8D2FD404996" box="[621,690,1895,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,909,933]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,186,880]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1435,181,885]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of East Himalayan Protosticta spp. and Yunnanosticta spp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231720/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="368">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD28FF8E63A0F83EFDAB4F0A" blockId="20.[151,1436,1751,2030]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="369" pageId="20" pageNumber="368">
Additionally, 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD28FF8F6205F839FE3049B2" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Sarkar &amp; Sawant &amp; Pawar &amp; Kunte" authorityYear="2024" box="[354,450,1932,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siangi">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD28FF8F6205F839FE3049B2" box="[354,450,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="368">Y. siangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar in appearance to species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD28FF8F60C6F839FB3C49B2" box="[929,1230,1931,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD28FF8F60C6F839FB3C49B2" box="[929,1230,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="368">Drepanosticta carmichaeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group in terms of lateral thoracic pattern, simple caudal appendages, and the shape of genital ligula. However, all these 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD28FF8F679AF805FF3749F9" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD28FF8F679AF805FA6E49DE" box="[1277,1436,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="368">Drepanosticta</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
have inwardly curved male cerci which are dorso-ventrally flat near the apex. Further most of these species have CuP ending at or around mid-point of wing margin unlike 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD29FF8E60E7FF22FC104EA7" authorityName="Joshi &amp; Sarkar &amp; Sawant &amp; Pawar &amp; Kunte" authorityYear="2024" box="[896,994,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Yunnanosticta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siangi">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD29FF8E60E7FF22FC104EA7" box="[896,994,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="369">Y. siangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, it will be interesting to reexamine the wing venation of species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD29FF8E61E4FF0EFCD84EC2" box="[643,810,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD29FF8E61E4FF0EFCD84EC2" box="[643,810,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="369">D. carmichaeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group to establish the correct generic placement. Above all, molecular phylogenetic study is needed to determine affinities within mentioned genera in species-groups in 
<taxonomicName id="4C37E6D7BD29FF8E63F0FEB6FEDC4F0A" authorityName="Kennedy" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,302,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="369" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Platystictidae</taxonomicName>
of 
<collectingCountry id="F320DDC4BD29FF8E6234FEB6FE7F4F0A" box="[339,397,259,285]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="369">India</collectingCountry>
and wider region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32DCEDFBD29FF8E63F0FEDBFECF4C2A" pageId="21" pageNumber="369" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD29FF8E63F0FEDBFE564F9F" blockId="21.[151,420,366,393]" box="[151,420,366,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="369">
<heading id="D0C02A38BD29FF8E63F0FEDBFE564F9F" bold="true" box="[151,420,366,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="369" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9434146BD29FF8E63F0FEDBFE564F9F" bold="true" box="[151,420,366,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="369">Habitat and behavior</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B889D54BD29FF8E63F0FE02FECF4C2A" blockId="21.[151,1436,439,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="369">
This species was observed exclusively in dark areas of small, shaded streams along small tributaries of the Subansiri river at 
<quantity id="4CCF30B1BD29FF8E638BFE6EFE884FE2" box="[236,378,475,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="369" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1300 m</quantity>
. These fast-flowing shallow streams were &lt;
<quantity id="4CCF30B1BD29FF8E6005FE6EFC7A4FE2" box="[866,904,475,501]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="369" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
in width, &lt;
<quantity id="4CCF30B1BD29FF8E6762FE6FFBB64FE2" box="[1029,1092,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="369" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
in depth with fine gravel as the substrate. Individuals were observed resting on bushes very close to or over the stream, staying close to the forest floor (
<figureCitation id="130C81D1BD29FF8E63BAFD96FEC24C2A" box="[221,304,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[152,255,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,184,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[154,1434,181,1621]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Males of Yunnanosticta siangi in situ. (a) IBC-BR545; (b) IBC-BR546." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11231752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11231752/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="369">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>