207 lines
20 KiB
XML
207 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="60F7CA920C098909516F13A4B3E56EB5" ID-DOI="10.1080/0022293032000140958" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4658794" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617300138352" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Crosskey, R. W. & BÁez, M." docDate="2004" docId="039787B9FFAC575969CCFA9E4C223FB7" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.38.2085-2117.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 38 (16)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0022293032000140958" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="B3570C21952C5CF44265488F0CE432D6" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Simulium (Rubzovia) paraloutetense Crosskey 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="2099" masterDocId="FFAEFFC1FFA257496844FFC04E193977" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of present knowledge of the Simuliidae (Diptera) of the Canary Islands, including keys to the larval and pupal stages" masterLastPageNumber="2117" masterPageNumber="2085" pageNumber="2097" updateTime="1698900316770" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3C9FEC203FAB0E41A6285E9DB1BB2E06">A synopsis of present knowledge of the Simuliidae (Diptera) of the Canary Islands, including keys to the larval and pupal stages</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="60A35C15F114602DE66DFDFEE9284E30">Crosskey, R. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2247D385B50CB9BADC3D72D1F601FDDB">BÁez, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7EC2A5CE84A185B4E5ABDB2D11BB2969">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="69209B985D293FFE136BBE28269CF4F9">
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<mods:date id="B2C23D784352B46D5B50C919CB3A064F">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5C0D883F6DDFDB7E54E15CC7EBEA05E9">38</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3246524FFAC574769CCFA9E4D823C01" box="[392,923,1374,1398]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8136AFFFAC574769CCFA9E4D823C01" blockId="14.[392,923,1374,1398]" box="[392,923,1374,1398]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097">
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<heading id="D0C981C3FFAC574769CCFA9E4D823C01" box="[392,923,1374,1398]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFAC574769CCFA9E4D823C01" ID-CoL="8DY6V" authority="Crosskey" authorityName="Crosskey" authorityYear="1988" box="[392,923,1374,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraloutetense" subGenus="Rubzovia">
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<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFAC574769CCFA9E4D313C01" bold="true" box="[392,808,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097">Simulium (Rubzovia) paraloutetense</emphasis>
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Crosskey
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3246524FFAC575968DBFA574C223FB7" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="2099" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8136AFFFAC574768DBFA574FFD3CD8" blockId="14.[159,1116,1431,1555]" box="[159,484,1431,1455]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097">
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<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFAC574768DBFA574FFD3CD8" box="[159,484,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097">Material from breeding sites</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8136AFFFAC57476883FA774DAD3F64" blockId="14.[159,1116,1431,1555]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097">
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<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFAC57476883FA774F733CB8" bold="true" box="[199,362,1463,1487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097">Gran Canaria</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B563CF2FFAC574769C5FA774DF33CB8" box="[385,1002,1463,1487]" collectingDate="1994-03-27" collectionCode="BM, ANN" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-larva="8">
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Site GC14—
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<specimenCount id="9D38FD26FFAC57476A5FFA774C653CB8" box="[539,636,1463,1487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097" type="larva">8 larvae</specimenCount>
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(
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<date id="FF80106FFFAC57476AD7FA774D533CB8" box="[659,842,1463,1487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097" value="1994-03-27">
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<collectingDate id="EFC4E987FFAC57476AD7FA774D533CB8" box="[659,842,1463,1487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097" value="1994-03-27">27 March 1994</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
) (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE6AFFAC57476B2DFA774D8E3CB8" box="[873,919,1463,1487]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097">BM</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectionCode id="ED2FAE6AFFAC57476BE4FA774DFB3CB8" box="[928,994,1463,1487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097">ANN</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B563CF2FFAC57476BBAFA774CB53C86" collectingDate="1995-03-29" collectionCode="RWC" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097" specimenCount="29" specimenCount-larva="29">
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1 pupal cocoon,
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<specimenCount id="9D38FD26FFAC57476943FA194F6C3C86" box="[263,373,1497,1521]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097" type="larva">29 larvae</specimenCount>
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(
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<date id="FF80106FFFAC574769CEFA194C593C86" box="[394,576,1497,1521]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097" value="1995-03-29">
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<collectingDate id="EFC4E987FFAC574769CEFA194C593C86" box="[394,576,1497,1521]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097" value="1995-03-29">29 March 1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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) (
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<collectionCode id="ED2FAE6AFFAC57476A1AFA194CBD3C86" box="[606,676,1497,1521]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097">RWC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B563CF2FFAC57476AFBFA194FE83F64" collectingDate="1995-11-16" collectionCode="BM, ANN" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-pupa="3">
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<specimenCount id="9D38FD26FFAC57476AFBFA194D063C86" box="[703,799,1497,1521]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097" type="pupa">3 pupae</specimenCount>
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[pharate adult males] (
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<date id="FF80106FFFAC57476C04FA194F413F64" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097" value="1995-11-16">
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<collectingDate id="EFC4E987FFAC57476C04FA194F413F64" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097" value="1995-11-16">16 November 1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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) (
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<collectionCode id="ED2FAE6AFFAC57476937FA3B4FB93F64" box="[371,416,1531,1555]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097">BM</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectionCode id="ED2FAE6AFFAC574769ECFA3B4FF03F64" box="[424,489,1531,1555]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097">ANN</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B563CF2FFAC574769BFFA3B4DB63F64" box="[507,943,1531,1555]" collectingDate="1997-03-18" collectionCode="RWC" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1">
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D38FD26FFAC57476A74FA3B4C983F64" box="[560,641,1531,1555]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<date id="FF80106FFFAC57476AD1FA3B4D5F3F64" box="[661,838,1531,1555]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097" value="1997-03-18">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC4E987FFAC57476AD1FA3B4D5F3F64" box="[661,838,1531,1555]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097" value="1997-03-18">18 March 1997</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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) (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE6AFFAC57476B24FA3B4DBE3F64" box="[864,935,1531,1555]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097">RWC</collectionCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8136AFFFAC574768DBF98A4F1B3F15" blockId="14.[159,1116,1610,1732]" box="[159,258,1610,1634]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097">
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<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFAC574768DBF98A4F1B3F15" box="[159,258,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097">Remarks</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8136AFFFAC57596883F9A94A4E3C58" blockId="14.[159,1116,1610,1732]" lastBlockId="16.[159,1116,1135,1729]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="2099" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097">
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Crosskey
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<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFAC5747697EF9A94F743FF6" box="[314,365,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2097">et al</emphasis>
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. (1998) have dealt with this very rare endemic species in detail, providing the first description of its aquatic stages and a discussion of its taxonomic affinities, together with an account of its spring habitat in the Barranco de Guayadeque in Gran Canaria (Site 14, the only discovered breeding site). The aquatic stages are easily recognized: the pupal gill has a stout U-like structure (figure 33) and the larva almost completely lacks the postgenal cleft of the cranium (figure 10). The species was the only simuliid occurring at the one known breeding site and was always at very low density. The sum of material found at five prospections of the site between 1994 and 1998 was only
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<specimenCount id="9D38FD26FFB257596B1BFBAF4DD63DF0" box="[863,975,1135,1159]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2099" type="larva">38 larvae</specimenCount>
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, three male pupae (each at pharate adult stage) and one pupal cocoon. Complete extinction of the species, very soon if it has not already occurred, seems certain unless there are any surviving populations in remote mountain springs: recent inspection (by
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<collectionCode id="ED2FAE6AFFB257596C63FB144A4D3D9B" box="[1063,1108,1236,1260]" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="16" pageNumber="2099">MB</collectionCode>
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) of the site in the Barranco de Guayadeque has shown it to be now dry and destroyed, apparently having been in this degraded state for a considerable time.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF416627FFAD574668DEFCC34FEB3A1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4658810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4658810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4658810/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2098" startId="15.[154,170,771,793]" targetBox="[156,1107,175,727]" targetPageId="15">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8136AFFFAD574668DEFCC34FEB3A1E" blockId="15.[154,1111,771,873]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2098">
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FIG 40. Larval polytene chromosome complement of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFAD57466A9FFCC44A493A6E" authorityName="Crosskey" authorityYear="1988" box="[731,1104,772,793]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="2098" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraloutetense" subGenus="Rubzovia">
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||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFAD57466A9FFCC44A493A6E" box="[731,1104,772,793]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2098">Simulium (Rubzovia) paraloutetense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with Roman numbering of chromosomes conventional in simuliid cytotaxonomy. Arrow marks the closely associated centromeres of chromosomes I and II in this endemic Canarian species.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<caption id="DF416627FFAD574668DEFA604A4F3C9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4658812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4658812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4658812/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="2098" startId="15.[154,170,1440,1462]" targetBox="[174,1078,960,1399]" targetPageId="15">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8136AFFFAD574668DEFA604A4F3C9C" blockId="15.[154,1111,1440,1515]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2098">
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FIGS 41,42. Ventral views of the larval head capsule in the two endemic Canarian species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFAD5746694FFA7B4F4C3CA7" baseAuthorityName="Fries" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[267,341,1467,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Eusimulium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="2098" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureum">
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||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFAD5746694FFA7B4F4C3CA7" box="[267,341,1467,1488]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2098">aureum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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group (~subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFAD57466A70FA7B4CB03CA7" authorityName="Roubaud" authorityYear="1906" box="[564,681,1467,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Eusimulium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="2098" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFAD57466A70FA7B4CB03CA7" box="[564,681,1467,1488]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2098">Eusimulium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) showing the conspicuous difference in development of the postgenal cleft: (41)
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFAD57466AC2FA154D453C9D" authorityName="Crosskey" authorityYear="1988" box="[646,860,1493,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="2098" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenerificum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFAD57466AC2FA154D453C9D" box="[646,860,1493,1514]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2098">Simulium tenerificum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; (42)
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFAD57466BD8FA154A493C9D" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1908" box="[924,1104,1493,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="2098" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guimari">
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||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFAD57466BD8FA154A493C9D" box="[924,1104,1493,1514]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2098">Simulium guimari</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF416627FFB2575968DBFC1E4D7F3D5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4658814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4658814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4658814/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="2099" startId="16.[159,175,990,1012]" targetBox="[164,1115,175,945]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136AFFFB2575968DBFC1E4D7F3D5E" blockId="16.[159,1117,990,1065]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2099">
|
||
FIG 43. Larval polytene chromosome complement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFB257596AADFC1E4A423A84" authorityName="Crosskey" authorityYear="1988" box="[745,1115,990,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="2099" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenerificum" subGenus="Eusimulium">
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||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFB257596AADFC1E4A423A84" box="[745,1115,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2099">Simulium (Eusimulium) tenerificum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(~
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFB257596940FC394F573D79" baseAuthorityName="Fries" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[260,334,1017,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Eusimulium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="2099" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFB257596940FC394F573D79" box="[260,334,1017,1038]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2099">aureum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cytological sibling ‘L’), with marked position of diagnostic fixed inversion. Data: Barranco del Rio (Tenerife), 14 April 2001 (M. Báez).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8136AFFFB257596883FAF74C223FB7" blockId="16.[159,1116,1135,1729]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2099">
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||
P. H. Adler studied the larval polytene chromosomes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFB257596B0DFAF74A113C38" authorityName="Crosskey" authorityYear="1988" box="[841,1032,1335,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="2099" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraloutetense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFB257596B0DFAF74A113C38" box="[841,1032,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2099">S. paraloutetense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a small Carnoy’s-fixed subset of the larvae collected (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE6AFFB257596AB1FA984D203C07" box="[757,825,1368,1392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2099">RWC</collectionCode>
|
||
) on
|
||
<date id="FF80106FFFB257596B35FA984A3A3C07" box="[881,1059,1368,1392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="2099" value="1995-03-29">29 March 1995</date>
|
||
. The haploid number 3 (2n~6) is normal, the nucleolar organizer is in chromosome II adjacent to its centromere, the centromeres of chromosomes I and II tend to combine into a partial chromocentre, and sex chromosomes are not differentiated; polymorphisms were not seen in the small sample available (two male and five female larvae). A brief description of the karyotype has been given by Crosskey
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFB2575968DBF9E24ECD3F4D" box="[159,212,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2099">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1998: 387) and a photograph of the polytene chromosome complement is given here in figure 40. At present there are no cytological data for other western Palaearctic species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFB257596AD1F9A64CE53F09" box="[661,764,1638,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="2099" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Rubzovia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFB257596AD1F9A64CE53F09" box="[661,764,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2099">Rubzovia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, namely
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFB257596B22F9A64A0B3F09" box="[870,1042,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2099">
|
||
S. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE6AFFB257596BD5F9A64DB03F09" box="[913,937,1638,1662]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="2099">R</collectionCode>
|
||
) lamachi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Doby and David and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFB257596911F9474C1B3FE8" authorityName="Giudicelli & Thiery" authorityYear="1985" box="[341,514,1671,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="2099" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knidirii" subGenus="Rubzovia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFB257596911F9474C1B3FE8" box="[341,514,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2099">S. (R.) knidirii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which both occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329763FFFB257596ABEF9474D7C3FE8" box="[762,869,1671,1695]" name="Morocco" pageId="16" pageNumber="2099">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
, for comparison with the data on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFB257596976F9694C2A3FB6" authorityName="Crosskey" authorityYear="1988" box="[306,563,1705,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="2099" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraloutetense" subGenus="Rubzovia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFB257596976F9694C2A3FB6" box="[306,563,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="2099">S. (R.) paraloutetense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |