374 lines
62 KiB
XML
374 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="319E2471DC392D83C4377AD0BBEFB89B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4756.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d48d52e-6505-4f62-909f-5da5c2cfb489" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3736895" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9FF62616-A7FA-4331-AC51-0F534400631D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585767638433" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Kluge, Nikita J." docDate="2020" docId="039787A6FFA184278CFBFD1BD99CFD9D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4756.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4756 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Thraulodes marreroi Chacon 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFAEFFDEFF9D84648C6CFFE6DB3EFFA2" masterDocTitle="Systematic position of Thraulodes Ulmer 1920 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) and descriptions of new and little-known species" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1698734461607" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="312EEACF706018CAF32E8C393C9EE431">Systematic position of Thraulodes Ulmer 1920 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) and descriptions of new and little-known species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="32F05E99373DFA79C944CA52CC23BDAC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7E8B206A5A50CB9DDEDF56F1922F613F">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039787A6FFA184278CFBFD1BD99CFD9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3811763" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163420792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3811763" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787A6FFA184278CFBFD1BD99CFD9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787A6FFA184278CFBFD1BD99CFD9D" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="C324653BFFA184588CFBFD1BD9A0FCB5" box="[151,670,765,792]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFA184588CFBFD1BD9A0FCB5" blockId="60.[151,670,765,827]" box="[151,670,765,792]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="D0C981DCFFA184588CFBFD1BD9A0FCB5" bold="true" box="[151,670,765,792]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFA184588CFBFD1BD9A0FCB5" bold="true" box="[151,670,765,792]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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7.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D33FFA184588CD9FD1BD9A0FCB5" ID-CoL="56LKP" authority="Chacon et al. 1999" authorityName="Chacon" authorityYear="1999" box="[181,670,765,792]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marreroi">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFA184588CD9FD1BDA8CFCB5" bold="true" box="[181,434,765,792]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Thraulodes marreroi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B41FFA184588DD5FD1BD9A0FCB5" author="Chacon, M. & Segnini, S. & Dominguez, E." box="[441,670,765,792]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="249 - 257" refId="ref68968" refString="Chacon, M. M, Segnini, S. & Dominguez, E. (1999) Three new species of Thraulodes (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae) from Venezuela. Aquatic Insects, 21, 249 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.1076 / aqin. 21.4.249.4504" type="journal article" year="1999">
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Chacon
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<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFA184588E4DFD1BD96AFCBA" bold="true" box="[545,596,765,792]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
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. 1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324653BFFA184588CFBFCC7DA7DFC99" box="[151,323,801,827]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFA184588CFBFCC7DA7DFC99" blockId="60.[151,670,765,827]" box="[151,323,801,827]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13052A35FFA184588CF3FCC7DA02FC99" box="[159,316,801,827]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 208–231" captionStart-1="FIGURES 232–239" captionStart-2="FIGURES 240–245" captionStart-3="FIGURES 246–247" captionStart-4="FIGURES 248–249" captionStartId-0="62.[151,264,188,213]" captionStartId-1="63.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionStartId-2="64.[151,264,1623,1648]" captionStartId-3="65.[151,264,1923,1948]" captionStartId-4="66.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,166,1905]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1430,166,1594]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,166,1903]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1398,166,1905]" captionTargetId-0="figure@61.[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetId-1="figure@63.[151,1436,166,1905]" captionTargetId-2="figure@64.[151,1436,166,1604]" captionTargetId-3="figure@65.[151,1436,166,1903]" captionTargetId-4="figure@66.[151,1398,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId-0="61" captionTargetPageId-1="63" captionTargetPageId-2="64" captionTargetPageId-3="65" captionTargetPageId-4="66" captionText-0="FIGURES 208–231. Thraulodes marreroi. 208, margin of labrum with focus on posterior transverse setal row; 209, the same with focus on anterior transverse setal row (represented by field of irregularly situated setae) (arrows show four sensilla separating three denticles). 210–215 and 216–219, larval exuviae of two different specimens at the same magnification; 220–226, tergalii I–VII; 227, immature larva (with ocher and whitish cuticular coloration and blackish paired hypodermal markings on abdomen); 228, anterior side of hind femur; 229, anterior side of fore tibia; 230, hind tibia with focus on outer-posterior row of stout setae; 231, the same with focus on outer-anterior and inner-anterior rows of stout setae." captionText-1="FIGURES 232–239. Thraulodes marreroi. 232–234, male imago in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 235, left half of subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 236–239, male imaginal genitalia in apical, dorsal ventral and lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURES 240–245. Thraulodes marreroi. 240, genitalia of male imago in lateral view; 241, apex of penis in dorsal view; 242, genitalia in ventral view; 243, sibimaginal exuviae of styliger, gonostyli and telopenes; 244, larval protogonostyli and protopenis; 245, hind wing." captionText-3="FIGURES 246–247. Thraulodes marreroi, female imago." captionText-4="FIGURES 248–249. Thraulodes marreroi, eggs." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736959" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736961" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736963" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736965" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736967" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3736959/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3736961/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3736963/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3736965/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3736967/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 208–249</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324653BFFA184588CFBFC83DF35FCDF" box="[151,1035,868,893]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFA184588CFBFC83DF35FCDF" blockId="60.[151,1035,868,893]" box="[151,1035,868,893]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E119EFFA184588CFBFC83DF35FCDF" box="[151,1035,868,893]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10A1FFA184588CFBFC83D823FCDF" author="Chacon, M. & Segnini, S. & Dominguez, E." box="[151,797,868,893]" page="255" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" year="1999">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D33FFA184588CFBFC83D823FCDF" ID-CoL="56LKP" authority="Chacon, Segnini & Dominguez 1999: 255" authorityName="Chacon, Segnini & Dominguez" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,797,868,893]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marreroi">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFA184588CFBFC83DA55FCDF" box="[151,363,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Thraulodes marreroi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B41FFA184588D1DFC82D823FCDF" author="Chacon, M. & Segnini, S. & Dominguez, E." box="[369,797,868,893]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="249 - 257" refId="ref68968" refString="Chacon, M. M, Segnini, S. & Dominguez, E. (1999) Three new species of Thraulodes (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae) from Venezuela. Aquatic Insects, 21, 249 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.1076 / aqin. 21.4.249.4504" type="journal article" year="1999">Chacon, Segnini & Dominguez 1999: 255</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 13–18 (
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<specimenCount id="9D38FD39FFA184588FCEFC83D88BFCDF" box="[930,949,869,893]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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imago).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C324653BFFA184588CFBFC4DDA7EFBAF" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFA184588CFBFC4DDA7EFBAF" blockId="60.[151,1437,939,1974]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFA184588CFBFC4DDABDFC64" bold="true" box="[151,387,939,966]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B563CEDFFA184588DE0FC4ADA7EFBAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2594509903" collectingDate="2018-02-09" collectingDateMax="2018-02-11" collectingDateMin="2018-02-09" collectorName="N. Kluge & L. Sheyko" country="Panama" location="Rio Frijoles" municipality="Parque Nacional Soberania" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-larva="9" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Provincia de Colon">
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<collectingCountry id="F3297620FFA184588DE0FC4AD938FC64" box="[396,518,940,966]" name="Panama" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49FAF852FFA184588E7FFC4DD9CCFC67" box="[531,754,939,965]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Provincia de Colon</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACCAFFA184588F6CFC4ADF06FC67" box="[768,1080,939,966]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Parque Nacional Soberania</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EE1606BFFA18458882AFC4DDFEEFC67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787A6FFA184278CFBFD1BD99CFD9D:8EE1606BFFA18458882AFC4DDFEEFC67" box="[1094,1232,939,965]" country="Panama" municipality="Parque Nacional Soberania" name="Rio Frijoles" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Provincia de Colon">Rio Frijoles</location>
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, camina del oleoducta,
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<date id="FF801070FFA184588C8EFC36DA67FC48" box="[226,345,976,1002]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2018-02-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFC4E998FFA184588C8EFC36DA67FC48" box="[226,345,976,1002]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2018-02-11">11.II.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="26CB5366FFA184588DF1FC36D99EFC4B" box="[413,672,975,1002]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">N. Kluge & L. Sheyko</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FF801070FFA184588EC7FC36D801FC48" box="[683,831,976,1002]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2018-02-09" valueMax="2018-02-11" valueMin="2018-02-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFC4E998FFA184588EC7FC36D801FC48" box="[683,831,976,1002]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2018-02-09" valueMax="2018-02-11" valueMin="2018-02-09">9–11.II.2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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: L-S-I
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<specimenCount id="9D38FD39FFA184588FE7FC36D8A0FC48" box="[907,926,976,1002]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, 1 L-S-I
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<specimenCount id="9D38FD39FFA184588869FC36DF2DFC48" box="[1029,1043,976,1002]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, 2 S-I
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<specimenCount id="9D38FD39FFA184588837FC36DF51FC48" box="[1115,1135,976,1002]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FF801070FFA184588817FC36DFA5FC48" box="[1147,1179,976,1002]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<collectingDate id="EFC4E998FFA184588817FC36DFA5FC48" box="[1147,1179,976,1002]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">1 I</collectingDate>
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</date>
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<specimenCount id="9D38FD39FFA1845888F7FC36DF8FFC48" box="[1179,1201,976,1002]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, 5 S
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<specimenCount id="9D38FD39FFA18458888FFC36DFC7FC48" box="[1251,1273,976,1002]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, 1 S-I
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<specimenCount id="9D38FD39FFA184588929FC36DE6BFC48" box="[1349,1365,976,1002]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<date id="FF801070FFA18458890DFC36DEBAFC48" box="[1377,1412,976,1002]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<collectingDate id="EFC4E998FFA18458890DFC36DEBAFC48" box="[1377,1412,976,1002]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">3 I</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D38FD39FFA1845889E8FC36DEA9FC48" box="[1412,1431,976,1002]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, 1 S
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<specimenCount id="9D38FD39FFA184588CD3FC12DBEFFBAC" box="[191,209,1012,1038]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D38FD39FFA184588CB3FC12DA02FBAF" box="[223,316,1011,1038]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="larva">9 larvae</specimenCount>
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.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C324653BFFA184278CABFBF1D8DEFF59" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFA184588CABFBF1DA5AFB90" blockId="60.[151,1437,939,1974]" box="[199,356,1047,1074]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFA184588CABFBF1DA5AFB90" bold="true" box="[199,356,1047,1074]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Descriptions.</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFA184588CABFBDAD8FFFB47" blockId="60.[151,1437,939,1974]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFA184588CABFBDADA2CFBF4" bold="true" box="[199,274,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Larva.</emphasis>
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CUTICULAR COLORATION (
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<figureCitation id="13052A35FFA184588EEDFBDDD81FFBF4" box="[641,801,1083,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 208–231" captionStartId="62.[151,264,188,213]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 208–231. Thraulodes marreroi. 208, margin of labrum with focus on posterior transverse setal row; 209, the same with focus on anterior transverse setal row (represented by field of irregularly situated setae) (arrows show four sensilla separating three denticles). 210–215 and 216–219, larval exuviae of two different specimens at the same magnification; 220–226, tergalii I–VII; 227, immature larva (with ocher and whitish cuticular coloration and blackish paired hypodermal markings on abdomen); 228, anterior side of hind femur; 229, anterior side of fore tibia; 230, hind tibia with focus on outer-posterior row of stout setae; 231, the same with focus on outer-anterior and inner-anterior rows of stout setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736959/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 208–219</figureCitation>
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). Dorsal side of head, thorax and abdomen mostly brown with characteristic blanks: pronotum bordered by light laterally, with blanks of characteristic composite form; fore protoptera mostly light, with dark lines corresponding to convex longitudinal veins; abdominal terga with blanks on lateral parts, terga IV–V (or at least tergum V) with blank medially, terga VIII–X partly light. Femora with brown areas and blanks; tibiae and tarsi uniformly light or uniformly brownish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFA184588CABFB16DAB0FAF0" blockId="60.[151,1437,939,1974]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
HYPODERMAL COLORATION. Abdominal terga, besides cuticular coloration (see above) often with paired transverse or round blackish spots corresponding to midway gray spots of imago (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A35FFA184588842FAF5DFAFFA8C" box="[1070,1169,1299,1326]" captionStart="FIGURES 208–231" captionStartId="62.[151,264,188,213]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 208–231. Thraulodes marreroi. 208, margin of labrum with focus on posterior transverse setal row; 209, the same with focus on anterior transverse setal row (represented by field of irregularly situated setae) (arrows show four sensilla separating three denticles). 210–215 and 216–219, larval exuviae of two different specimens at the same magnification; 220–226, tergalii I–VII; 227, immature larva (with ocher and whitish cuticular coloration and blackish paired hypodermal markings on abdomen); 228, anterior side of hind femur; 229, anterior side of fore tibia; 230, hind tibia with focus on outer-posterior row of stout setae; 231, the same with focus on outer-anterior and inner-anterior rows of stout setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736959/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 227</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergalii gray, tracheae black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A35FFA184588C8FFAD1DABDFAF0" box="[227,387,1335,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 208–231" captionStartId="62.[151,264,188,213]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 208–231. Thraulodes marreroi. 208, margin of labrum with focus on posterior transverse setal row; 209, the same with focus on anterior transverse setal row (represented by field of irregularly situated setae) (arrows show four sensilla separating three denticles). 210–215 and 216–219, larval exuviae of two different specimens at the same magnification; 220–226, tergalii I–VII; 227, immature larva (with ocher and whitish cuticular coloration and blackish paired hypodermal markings on abdomen); 228, anterior side of hind femur; 229, anterior side of fore tibia; 230, hind tibia with focus on outer-posterior row of stout setae; 231, the same with focus on outer-anterior and inner-anterior rows of stout setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736959/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 220–226</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFA184588CABFABADE40F9A4" blockId="60.[151,1437,939,1974]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
SHAPE AND SETATION. Clypeus parallel-sided; labrum 1.3 wider than clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A35FFA1845888E4FABDDE13FAD4" box="[1160,1325,1371,1398]" captionStart="FIGURES 208–231" captionStartId="62.[151,264,188,213]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 208–231. Thraulodes marreroi. 208, margin of labrum with focus on posterior transverse setal row; 209, the same with focus on anterior transverse setal row (represented by field of irregularly situated setae) (arrows show four sensilla separating three denticles). 210–215 and 216–219, larval exuviae of two different specimens at the same magnification; 220–226, tergalii I–VII; 227, immature larva (with ocher and whitish cuticular coloration and blackish paired hypodermal markings on abdomen); 228, anterior side of hind femur; 229, anterior side of fore tibia; 230, hind tibia with focus on outer-posterior row of stout setae; 231, the same with focus on outer-anterior and inner-anterior rows of stout setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736959/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 210, 216</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A35FFA184588CF3FA99DA05FA38" box="[159,315,1407,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 208–231" captionStartId="62.[151,264,188,213]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 208–231. Thraulodes marreroi. 208, margin of labrum with focus on posterior transverse setal row; 209, the same with focus on anterior transverse setal row (represented by field of irregularly situated setae) (arrows show four sensilla separating three denticles). 210–215 and 216–219, larval exuviae of two different specimens at the same magnification; 220–226, tergalii I–VII; 227, immature larva (with ocher and whitish cuticular coloration and blackish paired hypodermal markings on abdomen); 228, anterior side of hind femur; 229, anterior side of fore tibia; 230, hind tibia with focus on outer-posterior row of stout setae; 231, the same with focus on outer-anterior and inner-anterior rows of stout setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736959/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 208–210</figureCitation>
|
||
) widest at midlength, with narrow median emargination exposed ventrally; if all 5 denticles present, bottom of median emargination formed by 3 narrow denticles and its sides formed by 2 wider denticles (some denticles can be fused, smoothed out or absent); anterior transverse setal row wider than all 5 denticles, in its median part represents field of irregularly situated setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A35FFA184588EE7FA0DD9D3F9A4" box="[651,749,1515,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 208–231" captionStartId="62.[151,264,188,213]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 208–231. Thraulodes marreroi. 208, margin of labrum with focus on posterior transverse setal row; 209, the same with focus on anterior transverse setal row (represented by field of irregularly situated setae) (arrows show four sensilla separating three denticles). 210–215 and 216–219, larval exuviae of two different specimens at the same magnification; 220–226, tergalii I–VII; 227, immature larva (with ocher and whitish cuticular coloration and blackish paired hypodermal markings on abdomen); 228, anterior side of hind femur; 229, anterior side of fore tibia; 230, hind tibia with focus on outer-posterior row of stout setae; 231, the same with focus on outer-anterior and inner-anterior rows of stout setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736959/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 209</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxilla with 13–15 pectinate setae in apical-ventral row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFA184588CABF9F6DF89F9EF" blockId="60.[151,1437,939,1974]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Femora: Stout setae on anterior surface parallel-sided and blunt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A35FFA184588FDCF9E9DF2AF988" box="[944,1044,1551,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 208–231" captionStartId="62.[151,264,188,213]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 208–231. Thraulodes marreroi. 208, margin of labrum with focus on posterior transverse setal row; 209, the same with focus on anterior transverse setal row (represented by field of irregularly situated setae) (arrows show four sensilla separating three denticles). 210–215 and 216–219, larval exuviae of two different specimens at the same magnification; 220–226, tergalii I–VII; 227, immature larva (with ocher and whitish cuticular coloration and blackish paired hypodermal markings on abdomen); 228, anterior side of hind femur; 229, anterior side of fore tibia; 230, hind tibia with focus on outer-posterior row of stout setae; 231, the same with focus on outer-anterior and inner-anterior rows of stout setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736959/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 228</figureCitation>
|
||
). Irregular row of hairs near inner margin absent on fore femur, represented by few setae on middle femur, sparse on hind femur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFA184588CABF9BED903F97F" blockId="60.[151,1437,939,1974]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Fore tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A35FFA184588D2CF9B1DA9DF9D0" box="[320,419,1623,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 208–231" captionStartId="62.[151,264,188,213]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 208–231. Thraulodes marreroi. 208, margin of labrum with focus on posterior transverse setal row; 209, the same with focus on anterior transverse setal row (represented by field of irregularly situated setae) (arrows show four sensilla separating three denticles). 210–215 and 216–219, larval exuviae of two different specimens at the same magnification; 220–226, tergalii I–VII; 227, immature larva (with ocher and whitish cuticular coloration and blackish paired hypodermal markings on abdomen); 228, anterior side of hind femur; 229, anterior side of fore tibia; 230, hind tibia with focus on outer-posterior row of stout setae; 231, the same with focus on outer-anterior and inner-anterior rows of stout setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736959/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 229</figureCitation>
|
||
): outer hairs arranged irregularly; inner-anterior row of recurved hairs absent; inner-anterior row of stout setae represented by few (1–3) blunt stout setae near tibia base; inner field of stout pointed setae dense (i.e. setae longer than distances between them), consists of 2 rows, setae of anterior row pectinate, setae of posterior row longer and more finely pectinate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFA184588CABF901DA09F833" blockId="60.[151,1437,939,1974]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Hind tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A35FFA184588D29F901DADAF8A0" box="[325,484,1767,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 208–231" captionStartId="62.[151,264,188,213]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 208–231. Thraulodes marreroi. 208, margin of labrum with focus on posterior transverse setal row; 209, the same with focus on anterior transverse setal row (represented by field of irregularly situated setae) (arrows show four sensilla separating three denticles). 210–215 and 216–219, larval exuviae of two different specimens at the same magnification; 220–226, tergalii I–VII; 227, immature larva (with ocher and whitish cuticular coloration and blackish paired hypodermal markings on abdomen); 228, anterior side of hind femur; 229, anterior side of fore tibia; 230, hind tibia with focus on outer-posterior row of stout setae; 231, the same with focus on outer-anterior and inner-anterior rows of stout setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736959/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 230–231</figureCitation>
|
||
): outer-anterior row of stout setae consists of two clearly different
|
||
<typeStatus id="54858812FFA1845888AEF90EDFC3F8A0" box="[1218,1277,1768,1794]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of stout setae: numerous very short blunt ones and occasional long spoon-like ones; outer-posterior row of stout setae consists of blunt stout setae of moderate length; posterior hairs located between these rows, form one irregular row (besides row of hairs posteriad of outer-posterior row of stout setae); stout setae of inner-anterior row short, widened distally and truncated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFA184588CABF87DDE38F817" blockId="60.[151,1437,939,1974]" box="[199,1286,1947,1974]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Claws with 8–10 denticles on rigid portion, with several minute denticles on articulatory portion.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF416638FFA3845A8CFBFF5ADF7DFE2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3736959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736959/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1894]" targetPageId="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFA3845A8CFBFF5ADF7DFE2A" blockId="62.[151,1437,188,393]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFA3845A8CFBFF5ADA50FF77" bold="true" box="[151,366,188,213]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">FIGURES 208–231.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D33FFA3845A8D19FF5AD977FF76" authorityName="Chacon, Segnini & Dominguez" authorityYear="1999" box="[373,585,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marreroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFA3845A8D19FF5AD977FF76" box="[373,585,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Thraulodes marreroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 208, margin of labrum with focus on posterior transverse setal row; 209, the same with focus on anterior transverse setal row (represented by field of irregularly situated setae) (arrows show four sensilla separating three denticles). 210–215 and 216–219, larval exuviae of two different specimens at the same magnification; 220–226, tergalii I–VII; 227, immature larva (with ocher and whitish cuticular coloration and blackish paired hypodermal markings on abdomen); 228, anterior side of hind femur; 229, anterior side of fore tibia; 230, hind tibia with focus on outer-posterior row of stout setae; 231, the same with focus on outer-anterior and inner-anterior rows of stout setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFA3845A8CABFE3DDBC2FDC3" blockId="62.[151,1437,475,1905]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Tergalii (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A35FFA3845A8D5CFE3DDAEAFE54" box="[304,468,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURES 208–231" captionStartId="62.[151,264,188,213]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,181,1894]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 208–231. Thraulodes marreroi. 208, margin of labrum with focus on posterior transverse setal row; 209, the same with focus on anterior transverse setal row (represented by field of irregularly situated setae) (arrows show four sensilla separating three denticles). 210–215 and 216–219, larval exuviae of two different specimens at the same magnification; 220–226, tergalii I–VII; 227, immature larva (with ocher and whitish cuticular coloration and blackish paired hypodermal markings on abdomen); 228, anterior side of hind femur; 229, anterior side of fore tibia; 230, hind tibia with focus on outer-posterior row of stout setae; 231, the same with focus on outer-anterior and inner-anterior rows of stout setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736959/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 220–226</figureCitation>
|
||
): wide; on both lamellae main trachea without branches; dorsal lamella with costal margin most convex in proximal part and anal margin most convex in distal part, gradually narrowed toward apex, with slender apical filament; ventral lamella widest near base, gradually narrowed toward apex, with slender apical filament.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFA3845A8CABFD8DDE60FD0B" blockId="62.[151,1437,475,1905]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Male genitalia in last larval instar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A35FFA3845A8E34FD8DD983FD27" box="[600,701,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 240–245" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1623,1648]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,166,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,166,1604]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 240–245. Thraulodes marreroi. 240, genitalia of male imago in lateral view; 241, apex of penis in dorsal view; 242, genitalia in ventral view; 243, sibimaginal exuviae of styliger, gonostyli and telopenes; 244, larval protogonostyli and protopenis; 245, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736963/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 244</figureCitation>
|
||
): protogonostyli separated one from another by moderately deep emargination. Each protopenes lobe with gonopore-bearing process bent laterally; gonopore opened laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFA3845A8CABFD54DF0DFC23" blockId="62.[151,1437,475,1905]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFA3845A8CABFD54DA02FD6F" bold="true" box="[199,316,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Subimago</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A35FFA3845A8D25FD55DA90FD6F" box="[329,430,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 232–239" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 232–239. Thraulodes marreroi. 232–234, male imago in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 235, left half of subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 236–239, male imaginal genitalia in apical, dorsal ventral and lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736961/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 235</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A35FFA3845A8DDBFD55DADBFD6F" box="[439,485,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 240–245" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1623,1648]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,166,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,166,1604]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 240–245. Thraulodes marreroi. 240, genitalia of male imago in lateral view; 241, apex of penis in dorsal view; 242, genitalia in ventral view; 243, sibimaginal exuviae of styliger, gonostyli and telopenes; 244, larval protogonostyli and protopenis; 245, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736963/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">243</figureCitation>
|
||
). CUTICULAR COLORATION. Cuticle with colorless and light brownish areas. Flagellum of antenna brownish. Pronotum colorless. Mesonotum with lighter and darker brown areas; chromozone of medioscutum brown, chromozone of submedioscutum contrastingly lighter brownish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A35FFA3845A880EFD1DDFFBFCB7" box="[1122,1221,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 232–239" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 232–239. Thraulodes marreroi. 232–234, male imago in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 235, left half of subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 236–239, male imaginal genitalia in apical, dorsal ventral and lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736961/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 235</figureCitation>
|
||
). On all legs femur in proximal 2/3 colorless, gradually becomes brown toward apex; tibia brownish; tarsus lighter brownish. Cuticle of wings colorless, microtrichia light brownish. Abdominal terga and sterna mostly colorless, posterior terga diffusively tinged with brownish at median part. Gonostyli and caudalii light brownish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFA3845A8CABFC6DDA1CFC4F" blockId="62.[151,1437,475,1905]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
TEXTURE. On tarsi of all legs, 1st tarsomere with microtrichia (as tibia), 2nd–5th tarsomeres coved by blunt microlepides; pointed microlepides present near apical margins of 2nd–4th tarsomeres of middle and hind legs (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A35FFA3845A8CD8FC35DA2BFC4F" box="[180,277,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 464–473" captionStartId="106.[151,264,188,213]" captionTargetId="figure@105.[151,1436,181,1987]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 464–473. Thraulodes nigrabdominalis sp. n. (holotype). 464, left half of subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 465, 466, male imago; 467–469, fore, middle and hind legs of male imago; 470, subimaginal exuviae of fore leg; 471, genitalia of male imago; 472, apex of penis; 473, subimaginal exuviae of tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3737024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3737024/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 473</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFA3845A8CABFC10D9DDFB97" blockId="62.[151,1437,475,1905]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFA3845A8CABFC10DA6FFBB3" bold="true" box="[199,337,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Male imago</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A35FFA3845A8D32FC11DAC0FBB3" box="[350,510,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 232–239" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 232–239. Thraulodes marreroi. 232–234, male imago in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 235, left half of subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 236–239, male imaginal genitalia in apical, dorsal ventral and lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736961/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 232–234</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head brown with ocher. Antennae with scapus ocher, pedicellus brown, flagellum ocher. Dorsal eyes contiguous medially, dull orange.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFA3845A8CABFBD9DBD8FB67" blockId="62.[151,1437,475,1905]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Prothorax either nearly entirely ocher with pair of dark brown spots above coxa, or with brown median area of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A35FFA3845A8D78FB85DA46FBDF" box="[276,376,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 232–239" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[151,1436,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 232–239. Thraulodes marreroi. 232–234, male imago in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 235, left half of subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 236–239, male imaginal genitalia in apical, dorsal ventral and lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736961/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 234</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral sides of pterothorax ocher with brown. Ventral side of pterothorax partly ocher; me- sothoracic episterna and furcasternal protuberances brown; basisternum and median furcasternal impression lighter brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFA3845A8CABFB29D812FA47" blockId="62.[151,1437,475,1905]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Cuticle of legs mostly colorless; on fore leg apex of femur, base and apex of tibia with cuticle brown; on middle and hind legs apex of femur lighter brownish. Legs with following hypodermal pigmentation on whitish background: Fore femur with multicolored pre-apical band, occupying distal 0.4 of femur; pre-apical band mainly orange-brown, proximally bordered by blackish-brown, on inner side with blackish-brown longitudinal stripe. Middle and hind femora with multicolored pre-apical band within apical 1/3 of femur; pre-apical band mainly orange-brown, proximally bordered by blackish-brown, on inner side with blackish-brown longitudinal stripe. In selected individual, relation of fore femur to fore wing length 48:225; proportions femur/tibia/tarsomeres on fore leg 48:75:3:21:16:10:7; on middle leg 48:51:2:3:3:2:6; on hind leg 58:60:2:3:3:2:6.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFA3845A8CABFA09DAB9F91F" blockId="62.[151,1437,475,1905]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Fore and hind wings with dark brown macula on costal brace and bases of Sc and R; longitudinal and cross veins colorless (proximal coloration of fore and hind wings appears during larval development and present both in subimago and imago). Costal cross veins proximad of bulla either absent, of few, colorless and very thin, so that visible only under high magnification (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A35FFA3845A8EE3F9BDD9CCF9D7" box="[655,754,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 133–142" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,166,1878]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 133–142. Thraulodes panamensis sp. n. 133, pterostigma; 134–136, male imago in lateral in ventral and dorsal view; 137–138, left half of subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum of two different specimens; 139, female imago; 140–141, genitalia in lateral and ventral view; 142, costal margin of fore wing (arrows show proximal costal cross veins) (133, 134, 136, 137, 141, 142, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736935/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pterostigmatic cross veins not dense, perpendicular to longitudinal veins or slightly oblique, non-branched (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B41FFA3845A8EBFF999D88CF93B" author="Chacon, M. & Segnini, S. & Dominguez, E." box="[723,946,1663,1689]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="249 - 257" refId="ref68968" refString="Chacon, M. M, Segnini, S. & Dominguez, E. (1999) Three new species of Thraulodes (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae) from Venezuela. Aquatic Insects, 21, 249 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.1076 / aqin. 21.4.249.4504" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Chacon
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFA3845A8F5FF999D858F93B" box="[819,870,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 13). Hind wing with prominent costal projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A35FFA3845A8D74F945DA44F91F" box="[280,378,1698,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 240–245" captionStartId="64.[151,264,1623,1648]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,166,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,166,1604]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURES 240–245. Thraulodes marreroi. 240, genitalia of male imago in lateral view; 241, apex of penis in dorsal view; 242, genitalia in ventral view; 243, sibimaginal exuviae of styliger, gonostyli and telopenes; 244, larval protogonostyli and protopenis; 245, hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736963/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 245</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFA3845A8CABF921DA5FF8D3" blockId="62.[151,1437,475,1905]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Abdominal hypodermal coloration: Tergum I brownish. Terga II–V whitish, translucent, tinged with orange at median areas; terga VI–VII orange; tergum VIII anteriorly-medially orange and posteriorly-laterally whitish; terga XI–X orange; each tergum II–VIII with a pair of gray midway spots; pleura with gray stigmatic spots. Abdominal sterna I–VI whitish, sterna VII–IX whitish with light orange. Caudalii with one partly black segment alternated with 3 white segments.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF416638FFA2845B8CFBF862DF98F863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3736961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736961/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" startId="63.[151,264,1924,1949]" targetBox="[151,1436,166,1905]" targetPageId="63">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFA2845B8CFBF862DF98F863" blockId="63.[151,1436,1924,1985]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFA2845B8CFBF862DA52F83F" bold="true" box="[151,364,1924,1949]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FIGURES 232–239.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D33FFA2845B8D1FF863D979F83F" authorityName="Chacon, Segnini & Dominguez" authorityYear="1999" box="[371,583,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marreroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFA2845B8D1FF863D979F83F" box="[371,583,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Thraulodes marreroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 232–234, male imago in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 235, left half of subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 236–239, male imaginal genitalia in apical, dorsal ventral and lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF416638FFDD84248CFBF9B1DA5CF91A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3736963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736963/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" startId="64.[151,264,1623,1648]" targetBox="[151,1430,166,1594]" targetPageId="64">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFDD84248CFBF9B1DA5CF91A" blockId="64.[151,1436,1623,1720]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFDD84248CFBF9B1DA52F9D2" bold="true" box="[151,364,1623,1648]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">FIGURES 240–245.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D33FFDD84248D1FF9BED978F9D2" authorityName="Chacon, Segnini & Dominguez" authorityYear="1999" box="[371,582,1624,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marreroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFDD84248D1FF9BED978F9D2" box="[371,582,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Thraulodes marreroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 240, genitalia of male imago in lateral view; 241, apex of penis in dorsal view; 242, genitalia in ventral view; 243, sibimaginal exuviae of styliger, gonostyli and telopenes; 244, larval protogonostyli and protopenis; 245, hind wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFDD84248CABF8ECD868F833" blockId="64.[151,1437,1802,2009]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A35FFDD84248D57F8ECDAE5F886" box="[315,475,1802,1828]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 232–239" captionStart-1="FIGURES 240–245" captionStartId-0="63.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionStartId-1="64.[151,264,1623,1648]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,166,1905]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1430,166,1594]" captionTargetId-0="figure@63.[151,1436,166,1905]" captionTargetId-1="figure@64.[151,1436,166,1604]" captionTargetPageId-0="63" captionTargetPageId-1="64" captionText-0="FIGURES 232–239. Thraulodes marreroi. 232–234, male imago in dorsal, ventral and lateral view; 235, left half of subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 236–239, male imaginal genitalia in apical, dorsal ventral and lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 240–245. Thraulodes marreroi. 240, genitalia of male imago in lateral view; 241, apex of penis in dorsal view; 242, genitalia in ventral view; 243, sibimaginal exuviae of styliger, gonostyli and telopenes; 244, larval protogonostyli and protopenis; 245, hind wing." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736961" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736963" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3736961/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3736963/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 237–243</figureCitation>
|
||
): Styliger and gonostyli light ocher; penis brownish. Dorsal extension of styliger conic. Penis lobes relatively short, swollen ventrally and greatly widened toward apex, being at apex as wide as styligeral cavity. Telopenes in form of spear-like rolls, long, curved, attached on caudal sides of penis lobes, directed medially-ventrally and bent caudally, with groove opened laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFDD84248CABF87CDAA8F87A" blockId="64.[151,1437,1802,2009]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFDD84248CABF87CDA4FF816" bold="true" box="[199,369,1946,1973]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Female imago</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A35FFDD84248DEEF87CD918F817" box="[386,550,1946,1973]" captionStart="FIGURES 246–247" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1923,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[151,1436,166,1903]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 246–247. Thraulodes marreroi, female imago." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736965/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 246–247</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal terga II-IV medially orange-brown; in other respects coloration similar to that of male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF416638FFDC84258CFBF865D9DBF83E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3736965" box="[151,741,1923,1948]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736965/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[151,264,1923,1948]" targetBox="[151,1436,166,1903]" targetPageId="65">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFDC84258CFBF865D9DBF83E" blockId="65.[151,741,1923,1948]" box="[151,741,1923,1948]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFDC84258CFBF865DA53F83E" bold="true" box="[151,365,1923,1948]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 246–247.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D33FFDC84258D1FF865D979F839" authorityName="Chacon, Segnini & Dominguez" authorityYear="1999" box="[371,583,1923,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marreroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFDC84258D1FF865D979F839" box="[371,583,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Thraulodes marreroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female imago.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF416638FFDF84268CFBF862D9B7F83F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3736967" box="[151,649,1924,1949]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736967/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" startId="66.[151,264,1924,1949]" targetBox="[151,1398,166,1905]" targetPageId="66">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFDF84268CFBF862D9B7F83F" blockId="66.[151,649,1924,1949]" box="[151,649,1924,1949]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFDF84268CFBF862DA53F83F" bold="true" box="[151,365,1924,1949]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">FIGURES 248–249.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D33FFDF84268D1FF863D979F83F" authorityName="Chacon, Segnini & Dominguez" authorityYear="1999" box="[371,583,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marreroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFDF84268D1FF863D979F83F" box="[371,583,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Thraulodes marreroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, eggs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFDE84278CABFF7FDAC0FF75" blockId="67.[151,1437,153,575]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFDE84278CABFF7FDA3FFF11" bold="true" box="[199,257,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Eggs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A35FFDE84278D63FF7FDA93FF11" box="[271,429,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 248–249" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[151,1398,166,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1398,166,1905]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 248–249. Thraulodes marreroi, eggs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3736967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3736967/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Figs 248–249</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mostly barrel-shaped. Each KTC surrounded by thick ring-like cover. Other chorion with evenly dispersed protuberances.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFDE84278CABFF06D8DEFF59" blockId="67.[151,1437,153,575]" box="[199,992,224,252]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFDE84278CABFF06DA70FF59" bold="true" box="[199,334,224,251]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Dimension.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing length (and approximate body length)
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B55FFDE84278F10FF06D8E2FF59" box="[892,988,224,251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324653BFFDE84278CABFEE2D8DDFE82" box="[199,995,260,288]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFDE84278CABFEE2D8DDFE82" blockId="67.[151,1437,153,575]" box="[199,995,260,288]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFDE84278CABFEE2DA5FFEBD" bold="true" box="[199,353,260,287]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297620FFDE84278D0BFEE3DAE4FEBD" box="[359,474,261,287]" name="Venezuela" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B41FFDE84278D84FEE3D981FEBD" author="Chacon, M. & Segnini, S. & Dominguez, E." box="[488,703,261,287]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="249 - 257" refId="ref68968" refString="Chacon, M. M, Segnini, S. & Dominguez, E. (1999) Three new species of Thraulodes (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae) from Venezuela. Aquatic Insects, 21, 249 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.1076 / aqin. 21.4.249.4504" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Chacon
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFDE84278E2BFEE0D946FEBD" box="[583,632,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297620FFDE84278E92FEE3D869FEBD" box="[766,855,261,287]" name="Panama" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(this study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324653BFFDE84278CABFECED99CFD9D" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136B0FFDE84278CABFECED99CFD9D" blockId="67.[151,1437,153,575]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFDE84278CABFECEDA71FEE1" bold="true" box="[199,335,296,323]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Male imago of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D33FFDE84278D93FECFD9B3FEE1" authorityName="Chacon, Segnini & Dominguez" authorityYear="1999" box="[511,653,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marreroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFDE84278D93FECFD9B3FEE1" box="[511,653,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Th. marreroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D33FFDE84278F39FECFD8CEFEE1" authorityName="": Traver & Edmunds" authorityYear="1967" box="[853,1008,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFDE84278F39FECFD8CEFEE1" box="[853,1008,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Th. schlingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: it has the same coloration and similar penis structure with long and sinuous telopenes bent ventrally. In the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D33FFDE842788E1FEABDE24FEC5" authorityName="Chacon, Segnini & Dominguez" authorityYear="1999" box="[1165,1306,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marreroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFDE842788E1FEABDE24FEC5" box="[1165,1306,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Th. marreroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was based on male imagines only, its comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D33FFDE84278EB5FE97D848FE29" authorityName="": Traver & Edmunds" authorityYear="1967" box="[729,886,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFDE84278EB5FE97D848FE29" box="[729,886,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Th. schlingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not given. Comparison of the new material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297620FFDE84278CB8FE73DA13FE0D" box="[212,301,405,431]" name="Panama" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
and from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54858812FFDE84278DA6FE73DAC4FE0D" box="[458,506,405,431]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D33FFDE84278E16FE73D82BFE0D" authorityName="": Traver & Edmunds" authorityYear="1967" box="[634,789,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFDE84278E16FE73D82BFE0D" box="[634,789,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Th. schlingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297620FFDE84278F54FE73D855FE0D" box="[824,875,405,431]" name="Peru" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
with the original descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D33FFDE842788B2FE73DE53FE0D" authorityName="Chacon, Segnini & Dominguez" authorityYear="1999" box="[1246,1389,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marreroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFDE842788B2FE73DE53FE0D" box="[1246,1389,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Th. marreroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D33FFDE84278CFBFE5FDA0DFE71" authorityName="": Traver & Edmunds" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,307,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFDE84278CFBFE5FDA0DFE71" box="[151,307,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Th. schlingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
allows us to conclude that their male imagines differ by shape of penis, which in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D33FFDE842788A5FE5FDE69FE71" authorityName="Chacon, Segnini & Dominguez" authorityYear="1999" box="[1225,1367,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marreroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFDE842788A5FE5FDE69FE71" box="[1225,1367,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Th. marreroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not so wide as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D33FFDE84278D5CFE3BDAF2FE55" authorityName="": Traver & Edmunds" authorityYear="1967" box="[304,460,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFDE84278D5CFE3BDAF2FE55" box="[304,460,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Th. schlingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and by coloration of caudalii. Larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D33FFDE84278FFDFE3BDF1EFE55" authorityName="Chacon, Segnini & Dominguez" authorityYear="1999" box="[913,1056,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marreroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFDE84278FFDFE3BDF1EFE55" box="[913,1056,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Th. marreroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D33FFDE842788D8FE3BDE6EFE55" authorityName="": Traver & Edmunds" authorityYear="1967" box="[1204,1360,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFDE842788D8FE3BDE6EFE55" box="[1204,1360,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Th. schlingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of side tracheal branches on tergalii. Egg of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D33FFDE84278E9CFDE7D841FDB9" authorityName="Chacon, Segnini & Dominguez" authorityYear="1999" box="[752,895,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marreroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFDE84278E9CFDE7D841FDB9" box="[752,895,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Th. marreroi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D33FFDE8427887BFDE7DF8DFDB9" authorityName="": Traver & Edmunds" authorityYear="1967" box="[1047,1203,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Thraulodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlingeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAA2FFDE8427887BFDE7DF8DFDB9" box="[1047,1203,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Th. schlingeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by evenly dispersed protuberances, not concentrated around KTCs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |