176 lines
27 KiB
XML
176 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="8CF31C80FFBB66A386EB37F920CF65B5" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4238.3.6SLASH10402" ID-CLB-Dataset="36339" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4238.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d97b6547-0416-4107-92ac-14e0d31817ad" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="345800" ID-ZooBank="A7B98CE6-E473-47D6-83E5-A92F296ADB6E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1488789862215" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas & Karraker, Nancy E." docDate="2017" docId="0393D425FF80FF91FF06871A2C4855C0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4238.3.6SLASH10402.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4238 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chordodes" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="396" masterDocId="FFAAAC5DFF81FF90FF91847E286B5273" masterDocTitle="Nematomorpha from Hong Kong and description of a new species from Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="405" masterPageNumber="395" pageNumber="396" updateTime="1698437642672" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="8948E0A36388FD055E23BB43E0CF1C16" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B2D8E7531322854841E953C198C009AA">
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<mods:title id="3AC3E0FC442511A79379746E7AC71BA5">Nematomorpha from Hong Kong and description of a new species from Malaysia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3542EBB5D344E6619C469FC9CF06761B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C347A0125D38FA56434B6F56209C9395">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EB943F15AD49EE14BEBE04D3B91EC588">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FB295F3387A46F7F6731D9D052DC135D">Schmidt-Rhaesa, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="91536DD39C17E966A17F0D86D498B31E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0314021443BD919C8418A617D32FBF76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3DBE75B208FE5E442499B0765B166E47">Karraker, Nancy E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C8E2A3C4FFFF6DF287325465C85144E9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E5710C807DAB7667191094F200BA2051">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AF711CAA81626C5565A70DCEAF151448">
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<mods:date id="D76E02AA1A6807DE486CBA9359055D4A">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2FBB418D8A7BEC64A6B82D3033F5F43E">4238</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6AC040643807CD8DD860C2863EC450DF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="907499F046B8605D916C32B65C37DB72">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="07CEC0F6D715AB2058C37B5DF17DB19C">395</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="9DC7EBD9780730AF964E9E918F61405C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E03ED7EACA72EF45A342BAE00CCFBC27" type="CLB-Dataset">36339</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DAC90A550A7EA34388C7EDD6453AC7C3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4238.3.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DF7AFDDE22A0AA6675486FB865895ADD" type="GBIF-Dataset">d97b6547-0416-4107-92ac-14e0d31817ad</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="905FB4C93F88F1AE4E2B029E5FCD7FF1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="19A7279E112319744AB526C1FB049ABE" type="Zenodo-Dep">345800</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6CE623083097CF8F1512AC1045E2FDC8" type="ZooBank">A7B98CE6-E473-47D6-83E5-A92F296ADB6E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0393D425FF80FF91FF06871A2C4855C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052376" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127719347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6052376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393D425FF80FF91FF06871A2C4855C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0393D425FF80FF91FF06871A2C4855C0" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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<subSubSection id="C32036B8FF80FF91FF06871A296C51EC" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B856533FF80FF91FF06871A292F510D" blockId="1.[151,324,868,927]" box="[151,324,868,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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<heading id="D0CDD25FFF80FF91FF06871A292F510D" bold="true" box="[151,324,868,894]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94EB921FF80FF91FF06871A292F510D" bold="true" box="[151,324,868,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A1EB0FF80FF91FF06871A2972510D" ID-CoL="3P3P" ID-ENA="70418" box="[151,281,868,894]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94EB921FF80FF91FF06871A2972510D" bold="true" box="[151,281,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Chordodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B856533FF80FF91FF0687F8296C51EC" blockId="1.[151,324,868,927]" box="[151,263,902,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130179B6FF80FF91FF0F87F8289751EC" box="[158,252,902,927]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[182,1414,218,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1781]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chordodes sp. A. Cuticular structure of female showing simple areoles, part of which are U-shaped (arrows), and tubercle areoles (encircled). B. Cuticular structure of male with two thorn areoles (encircled). C. Crowned areole cluster composed of central crowned areoles and peripheral circumcluster areoles (ccar). D, E. Crowned areole cluster with very long apical filaments in the female. F. Posterior end of the male with ventral cloacal opening (co). G. Posterior end of the female with terminal cloacal opening (co). A, C – E, G from female (V 13392), B, F from male (V 13391)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345801/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32036B8FF80FF91FF0687B02C12565C" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B856533FF80FF91FF0687B02C12565C" blockId="1.[151,1437,974,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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<materialsCitation id="3B526F6EFF80FF91FF0687B02C12565C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438340315" collectingDate="2011-07-27" collectorName="N. E. Karraker" country="Hong Kong" elevation="172" location="Hamburg" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hamburg">
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<emphasis id="B94EB921FF80FF91FF0687B029EF5194" bold="true" box="[151,388,974,999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Material examined.</emphasis>
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One male and one female from Peel Rise stream in Aberdeen Country Park,
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<collectingCountry id="F32D25A3FF80FF91FA8487B12DF75194" box="[1301,1436,975,999]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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(Zone 50Q, 2464218N/206695E),
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<elevation id="00178200FF80FF91FD8A878C2AB85679" box="[539,723,1010,1035]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="172.0">
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elevation
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<quantity id="4CC2C8D6FF80FF91FD18878D2AB85679" box="[649,723,1011,1035]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" unit="m" value="172.0">172 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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. Collected by
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<collectorName id="26CF00E5FF80FF91FCE4878D2C785678" box="[885,1043,1010,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">N.E. Karraker</collectorName>
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on
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<collectingDate id="EFC0BA1BFF80FF91FBAF878C2CB25678" box="[1086,1241,1010,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" value="2011-07-27">
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<date id="FF8443F3FF80FF91FBAF878C2CB25678" box="[1086,1241,1010,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" value="2011-07-27">July 27, 2011</date>
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</collectingDate>
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. Deposited in the Zoological Museum
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<collectingRegion id="49FEABD1FF80FF91FE1180682987565C" box="[384,492,1046,1071]" country="Germany" name="Hamburg" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Hamburg</collectingRegion>
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, accession numbers
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<accessionNumber id="9469F8D0FF80FF91FD4080692B47565C" box="[721,812,1047,1071]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V13391" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="EnaNcbi">V13391</accessionNumber>
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(male) and
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<accessionNumber id="9469F8D0FF80FF91FC2380692C67565C" box="[946,1036,1047,1071]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/V13392" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="EnaNcbi">V13392</accessionNumber>
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(female).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32036B8FF80FF91FF5680442B955438" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B856533FF80FF91FF5680442B955438" blockId="1.[151,1437,974,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
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<emphasis id="B94EB921FF80FF91FF56804429325620" bold="true" box="[199,345,1082,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Description.</emphasis>
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The male is
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<quantity id="4CC2C8D6FF80FF91FE7C80442A205621" box="[493,587,1082,1107]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="285.0">285 mm</quantity>
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long and has a diameter of
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<quantity id="4CC2C8D6FF80FF91FC1880452B885621" box="[905,995,1083,1107]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
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. The female is
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<quantity id="4CC2C8D6FF80FF91FB0380442C9B5621" box="[1170,1264,1082,1107]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="405.0">405 mm</quantity>
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long and has a diameter of
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<quantity id="4CC2C8D6FF80FF91FEB3802129165605" box="[290,381,1119,1143]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
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. The body color of both specimens is dark brown, and a pattern of darker patches (“leopard pattern”) is present. Simple areoles are irregular in shape and elevation (
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<figureCitation id="130179B6FF80FF91FC6980FC2C5756E8" box="[1016,1084,1154,1179]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[182,1414,218,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1781]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chordodes sp. A. Cuticular structure of female showing simple areoles, part of which are U-shaped (arrows), and tubercle areoles (encircled). B. Cuticular structure of male with two thorn areoles (encircled). C. Crowned areole cluster composed of central crowned areoles and peripheral circumcluster areoles (ccar). D, E. Crowned areole cluster with very long apical filaments in the female. F. Posterior end of the male with ventral cloacal opening (co). G. Posterior end of the female with terminal cloacal opening (co). A, C – E, G from female (V 13392), B, F from male (V 13391)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345801/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A). Their surface is generally smooth. Most areoles are round, but some display other forms, mostly a U-shaped form created by a kind of slit from the margin to about the center of the areoles (
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<figureCitation id="130179B6FF80FF91FD4F80B42B755690" box="[734,798,1226,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[182,1414,218,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1781]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chordodes sp. A. Cuticular structure of female showing simple areoles, part of which are U-shaped (arrows), and tubercle areoles (encircled). B. Cuticular structure of male with two thorn areoles (encircled). C. Crowned areole cluster composed of central crowned areoles and peripheral circumcluster areoles (ccar). D, E. Crowned areole cluster with very long apical filaments in the female. F. Posterior end of the male with ventral cloacal opening (co). G. Posterior end of the female with terminal cloacal opening (co). A, C – E, G from female (V 13392), B, F from male (V 13391)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345801/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A, B). Tubercle areoles are present (
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<figureCitation id="130179B6FF80FF91FB5180B42C945690" box="[1216,1279,1226,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[182,1414,218,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1781]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chordodes sp. A. Cuticular structure of female showing simple areoles, part of which are U-shaped (arrows), and tubercle areoles (encircled). B. Cuticular structure of male with two thorn areoles (encircled). C. Crowned areole cluster composed of central crowned areoles and peripheral circumcluster areoles (ccar). D, E. Crowned areole cluster with very long apical filaments in the female. F. Posterior end of the male with ventral cloacal opening (co). G. Posterior end of the female with terminal cloacal opening (co). A, C – E, G from female (V 13392), B, F from male (V 13391)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345801/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A), and thorn areoles are rare, but present (
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<figureCitation id="130179B6FF80FF91FE4680902A7D5774" box="[471,534,1262,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[182,1414,218,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1781]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chordodes sp. A. Cuticular structure of female showing simple areoles, part of which are U-shaped (arrows), and tubercle areoles (encircled). B. Cuticular structure of male with two thorn areoles (encircled). C. Crowned areole cluster composed of central crowned areoles and peripheral circumcluster areoles (ccar). D, E. Crowned areole cluster with very long apical filaments in the female. F. Posterior end of the male with ventral cloacal opening (co). G. Posterior end of the female with terminal cloacal opening (co). A, C – E, G from female (V 13392), B, F from male (V 13391)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345801/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B). At least in the male the thorns are apically curved. Bulging areoles are absent or are not recognized due to the irregular height of the simple areoles. Clusters of crowned areoles are present; these are composed of a central pair of crowned areoles and about 12 surrounding circumcluster areoles (
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<figureCitation id="130179B6FF80FF91FAA781482D1D573C" box="[1334,1398,1334,1359]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[182,1414,218,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1781]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chordodes sp. A. Cuticular structure of female showing simple areoles, part of which are U-shaped (arrows), and tubercle areoles (encircled). B. Cuticular structure of male with two thorn areoles (encircled). C. Crowned areole cluster composed of central crowned areoles and peripheral circumcluster areoles (ccar). D, E. Crowned areole cluster with very long apical filaments in the female. F. Posterior end of the male with ventral cloacal opening (co). G. Posterior end of the female with terminal cloacal opening (co). A, C – E, G from female (V 13392), B, F from male (V 13391)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345801/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C). Circumcluster areoles are more elevated than simple areoles and their apical surface is granulated (
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<figureCitation id="130179B6FF80FF91FAA381242D1D5700" box="[1330,1398,1370,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[182,1414,218,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1781]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chordodes sp. A. Cuticular structure of female showing simple areoles, part of which are U-shaped (arrows), and tubercle areoles (encircled). B. Cuticular structure of male with two thorn areoles (encircled). C. Crowned areole cluster composed of central crowned areoles and peripheral circumcluster areoles (ccar). D, E. Crowned areole cluster with very long apical filaments in the female. F. Posterior end of the male with ventral cloacal opening (co). G. Posterior end of the female with terminal cloacal opening (co). A, C – E, G from female (V 13392), B, F from male (V 13391)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345801/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C). Crowned areoles contain a tuft of apical bristles of moderate length (about 20 µm) (
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<figureCitation id="130179B6FF80FF91FBFC81002CDB57E4" box="[1133,1200,1406,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[182,1414,218,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1781]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chordodes sp. A. Cuticular structure of female showing simple areoles, part of which are U-shaped (arrows), and tubercle areoles (encircled). B. Cuticular structure of male with two thorn areoles (encircled). C. Crowned areole cluster composed of central crowned areoles and peripheral circumcluster areoles (ccar). D, E. Crowned areole cluster with very long apical filaments in the female. F. Posterior end of the male with ventral cloacal opening (co). G. Posterior end of the female with terminal cloacal opening (co). A, C – E, G from female (V 13392), B, F from male (V 13391)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345801/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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||
C). Both sexes have crowned areoles with very long (> 100 µm in the male,> 200 µm in the female) apical filaments (
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<figureCitation id="130179B6FF80FF91FB4881DC2D7357C8" box="[1241,1304,1442,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[182,1414,218,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1781]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chordodes sp. A. Cuticular structure of female showing simple areoles, part of which are U-shaped (arrows), and tubercle areoles (encircled). B. Cuticular structure of male with two thorn areoles (encircled). C. Crowned areole cluster composed of central crowned areoles and peripheral circumcluster areoles (ccar). D, E. Crowned areole cluster with very long apical filaments in the female. F. Posterior end of the male with ventral cloacal opening (co). G. Posterior end of the female with terminal cloacal opening (co). A, C – E, G from female (V 13392), B, F from male (V 13391)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345801/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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D, E) along the ventral midline. The posterior end of the male corresponds to the general pattern in this genus, the ventral oval cloacal opening is surrounded by short circumcloacal spines and the ventral region around the cloacal opening contains many very short spines (
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<figureCitation id="130179B6FF80FF91FD8C82702A345454" box="[541,607,1550,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[182,1414,218,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1781]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chordodes sp. A. Cuticular structure of female showing simple areoles, part of which are U-shaped (arrows), and tubercle areoles (encircled). B. Cuticular structure of male with two thorn areoles (encircled). C. Crowned areole cluster composed of central crowned areoles and peripheral circumcluster areoles (ccar). D, E. Crowned areole cluster with very long apical filaments in the female. F. Posterior end of the male with ventral cloacal opening (co). G. Posterior end of the female with terminal cloacal opening (co). A, C – E, G from female (V 13392), B, F from male (V 13391)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345801/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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F). The female posterior end is slightly inflated with a terminal cloacal opening, which also corresponds to the general pattern in the genus (
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<figureCitation id="130179B6FF80FF91FC09824C2BBC5438" box="[920,983,1586,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1803,1825]" captionTargetBox="[182,1414,218,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1781]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chordodes sp. A. Cuticular structure of female showing simple areoles, part of which are U-shaped (arrows), and tubercle areoles (encircled). B. Cuticular structure of male with two thorn areoles (encircled). C. Crowned areole cluster composed of central crowned areoles and peripheral circumcluster areoles (ccar). D, E. Crowned areole cluster with very long apical filaments in the female. F. Posterior end of the male with ventral cloacal opening (co). G. Posterior end of the female with terminal cloacal opening (co). A, C – E, G from female (V 13392), B, F from male (V 13391)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/345801/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32036B8FF80FF91FF5682282C4855C0" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B856533FF80FF91FF5682282C4855C0" blockId="1.[151,1437,974,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EB921FF80FF91FF5682282950541C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1622,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The U-shaped form of simple areoles is a character that is thus far unreported in Asian nematomorphs. It is known from two South American species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A1EB0FF80FF91FCC882052D0654E0" authority="(Villot, 1885) Romer, 1896" authorityName="(Villot, 1885) Romer" authorityYear="1896" box="[857,1389,1658,1683]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="bouvieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EB921FF80FF91FCC882052C5D54E0" box="[857,1078,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Chordodes bouvieri</emphasis>
|
||
(Villot, 1885) Römer, 1896
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A1EB0FF80FF91FF0682E12ADC54C4" authority="(Camerano, 1894) Camerano, 1897" authorityName="(Camerano, 1894) Camerano" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,695,1695,1719]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="peraccae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EB921FF80FF91FF0682E1297454C5" box="[151,287,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">C. peraccae</emphasis>
|
||
(Camerano, 1894)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB18C2FF80FF91FE6B82E12ADC54C4" author="Camerano" box="[506,695,1695,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" refString="Camerano, L. (1897) Monografia dei Gordii. Memoire della Reale Accademia delle Science di Torino, 47, 339 - 415." type="journal article" year="1897">Camerano, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A1EB0FF80FF91FD7082E12B0B54C5" box="[737,864,1694,1718]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="bouvieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EB921FF80FF91FD7082E12B0B54C5" box="[737,864,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">C. bouvieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this areolar shape is not evident in all descriptions (or in all specimens assigned to this species), but is figured in the SEM investigation by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB18C2FF80FF91FBFD82BD2DF354A8" box="[1132,1432,1730,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" refString="De Villalobos, C., Zanca, F. & Yanez, A. B. (2009) Three new species of Chordodes and new data on hairworms (Nematomorpha) from Ecuador. Zootaxa, 2205, 37 - 52." type="journal article">
|
||
De Villalobos
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EB921FF80FF91FA9D82BD2D2F54A8" box="[1292,1348,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A1EB0FF80FF91FF268299292A548D" box="[183,321,1767,1790]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="peraccae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EB921FF80FF91FF268299292A548D" box="[183,321,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">C. peraccae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this is documented by both
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB18C2FF80FF91FD0182992B3C548C" author="Camerano" box="[656,855,1767,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" refString="Camerano, L. (1897) Monografia dei Gordii. Memoire della Reale Accademia delle Science di Torino, 47, 339 - 415." type="journal article" year="1897">Camerano (1897)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB18C2FF80FF91FC0382992C99548C" box="[914,1266,1766,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" refString="De Villalobos, C. & Zanca, F. (2001) Scanning electron microscopy and intraspecific variation of Chordodes festae Camerano, 1897 and C. peraccae (Camerano, 1894) (Nematomorpha: Gordioidea). Systematic Parasitology, 50, 117 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1011921326564" type="journal article">De Villalobos & Zanca (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Thorn areoles were not described from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A1EB0FF80FF91FE2083752A445550" box="[433,559,1803,1827]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="bouvieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EB921FF80FF91FE2083752A445550" box="[433,559,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">C. bouvieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A1EB0FF80FF91FDF683752A845551" box="[615,751,1803,1826]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="peraccae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EB921FF80FF91FDF683752A845551" box="[615,751,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">C. peraccae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A1EB0FF80FF91FCD283752BAA5550" box="[835,961,1803,1827]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="species" species="bouvieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EB921FF80FF91FCD283752BAA5550" box="[835,961,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">C. bouvieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also the crowned areoles with long apical filaments are not described. However, absence of structures in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A1EB0FF80FF91FCF383502BB75535" box="[866,988,1838,1862]" class="Gordioida" family="Chordodidae" genus="Chordodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gordioidea" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Nematomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94EB921FF80FF91FCF383502BB75535" box="[866,988,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Chordodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens might be due to insufficient investigation, because structures may be scarce or because the pieces of cuticle examined were too small. Therefore we hesitate to describe the two specimens reported here as new species, although it appears quite unlikely that a single species is distributed in South America and Southeast Asia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |