treatments-xml/data/03/93/46/03934663EB096132FEB5712D62CFB9FC.xml

<document id="4A87430DDD85391047413200EACEDBB0" ID-CLB-Dataset="50809" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171558" ID-GBIF-Dataset="904439cf-1a36-46f7-b7ab-435eef7a8043" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171558" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459754577460" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gong, Jun &amp; Song, Weibo" docDate="2006" docId="03934663EB096132FEB5712D62CFB9FC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01113p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1113" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Brooklynella sinensis Gong &amp; Song, 2006, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFAA3E1BEB0B6137FFBD70316309BC44" masterDocTitle="Description of a new marine cyrtophorid ciliate, Brooklynella sinensis n. sp. from the China Sea with a new definition of the genus Brooklynella (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Cyrtophorida)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698217173227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F82D813ABC4782412E610E89F55BACAD">Description of a new marine cyrtophorid ciliate, Brooklynella sinensis n. sp. from the China Sea with a new definition of the genus Brooklynella (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Cyrtophorida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C4D5464B67DA172610D0DB18B1BFAAF6">Gong, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78FE404825608B1B22CA9B4B5386B63F">Song, Weibo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FDCEBEB7F6E52D3482FCD8A5AF7F9A1A">2006</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C320A4FEEB096135FEB5712D60B1BD71" box="[264,952,283,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B85F775EB096135FEB5712D60B1BD71" blockId="2.[264,952,283,310]" box="[264,952,283,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0CD4019EB096135FEB5712D60B1BD71" bold="true" box="[264,952,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB096135FEB5712D60B1BD71" bold="true" box="[264,952,283,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8CF6EB096135FEB5712D6105BD72" box="[264,524,284,310]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Hartmannulidae" genus="Brooklynella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB096135FEB5712D6105BD72" bold="true" box="[264,524,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Brooklynella sinensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D961CEB096135FDAE712A615FBD71" box="[531,598,283,309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="1301EBF0EB096135FDD8712A61BFBD71" box="[613,694,283,309]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[368,1192,336,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[358,1228,329,1505]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brooklynella sinensis n. sp. (A – H) and B. hostilis (I, from Lom &amp; Nigrelli, 1970) from live cells (A), after protargol (B – G, I) and Chatton­Lwoff impregnation (H). (A) Ventral view of a typical individual. (B, C) Ventral (B) and dorsal views (C) of infraciliature, arrow indicates posterior ends of postoral kineties. (D, E, F) Ventral views of individuals in early (D), middle (E) and later (F) stages of morphogenesis; arrow in (D) marks the three postoral kineties in multiplication; arrow in (E) notes the basal bodies that will involve the formation of nematodesmal rods; in (F) arrow indicates the three dikinetidal rows which will form the new oral kineties and double­arrowheads mark cytostome in the opisthe. (G) Right side view of a specimen. (H) Silverline system on dorsal side. (I) Infraciliature. CVP = contractile vacuole pore; Cy = cyrtos; EF = equatorial fragment; Ma = macronucleus; P = podite; TF = terminal fragment. Scale bar = 20" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171559/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A–H, 2A–P; 
<tableCitation id="C6B8C2CEEB096135FCE9712A60A7BD71" box="[852,942,283,309]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[264,352,283,307]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric characteristics of Brooklynella sinensis n. sp. Data from protargol impregnated specimens. All measurements in m." pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320A4FEEB096135FEB5715660ADBDBD" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B85F775EB096135FEB5715660ADBDBD" blockId="2.[264,1325,359,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB096135FEB571566280BDC4" box="[264,393,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Marine free­living 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8CF6EB096135FDD37156600DBDC4" box="[622,772,359,384]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Hartmannulidae" genus="Brooklynella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB096135FDD37156600DBDC4" box="[622,772,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Brooklynella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
size 40–50 × 
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<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB096135FB987156677DBDC4" box="[1061,1140,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">in vivo</emphasis>
, body reniform to oval in outline; 15–17 ventral kineties, of which the rightmost three to four rows extend apically; five postoral kineties without cilia; about six nematodesmal rods; podite about 
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long; two contractile vacuoles diagonally positioned.
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="548149D7EB096135FE8572366266BE64" box="[312,367,519,544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
location:
</emphasis>
Mesotrophic coastal water for scallop­farming near Qingdao (
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; 
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85F775EB096135FE85726661A9BEAD" blockId="2.[264,1325,359,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB096135FE85726662F0BE34" box="[312,505,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus id="548149D7EB096135FE8572666266BE34" box="[312,367,599,624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
specimens:
</emphasis>
One 
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of protargol impregnated specimens is deposited in the Natural History Museum, 
<collectingCountry id="F32DB7E5EB096135FDF7724E617DBEDD" box="[586,628,639,665]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">UK</collectingCountry>
(registration number 2005:10:21:1). Two 
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slides (HD­2001080402, HD­2001080403) are deposited in the Laboratory of Protozoology, Ocean University of 
<collectingCountry id="F32DB7E5EB096135FE4072FE614FBEAD" box="[509,582,719,745]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F32DB7E5EB096135FDEC72FE6192BEAD" box="[593,667,719,745]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C320A4FEEB096135FE8572C66070BF55" box="[312,889,759,785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB096135FE8572C662B7BF54" box="[312,446,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Etymology:</emphasis>
Named after the country discovered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320A4FEEB096132FE85732E62CFB9FC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B85F775EB096135FE85732E678DB8B5" blockId="2.[264,1325,359,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB096135FE85732E62C5BF7C" box="[312,460,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Description:</emphasis>
Size rather consistent, 40–50 × 
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<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB096135FC65732E6723BF7C" box="[984,1066,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">in vivo</emphasis>
. Reniform to oval in shape outline (
<figureCitation id="1301EBF0EB096135FE0573766101BF25" box="[440,520,839,865]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[368,1192,336,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[358,1228,329,1505]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brooklynella sinensis n. sp. (A – H) and B. hostilis (I, from Lom &amp; Nigrelli, 1970) from live cells (A), after protargol (B – G, I) and Chatton­Lwoff impregnation (H). (A) Ventral view of a typical individual. (B, C) Ventral (B) and dorsal views (C) of infraciliature, arrow indicates posterior ends of postoral kineties. (D, E, F) Ventral views of individuals in early (D), middle (E) and later (F) stages of morphogenesis; arrow in (D) marks the three postoral kineties in multiplication; arrow in (E) notes the basal bodies that will involve the formation of nematodesmal rods; in (F) arrow indicates the three dikinetidal rows which will form the new oral kineties and double­arrowheads mark cytostome in the opisthe. (G) Right side view of a specimen. (H) Silverline system on dorsal side. (I) Infraciliature. CVP = contractile vacuole pore; Cy = cyrtos; EF = equatorial fragment; Ma = macronucleus; P = podite; TF = terminal fragment. Scale bar = 20" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171559/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A; 2A–C). Ventral surface flattened, dorsal side hunched, width to thickness ratio approximately 2:1. Cytostome rounded, about 
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in diameter, positioned at anterior 1/4 of body length. Cyrtos composed of 4–7 (on average 6) toothed nematodesmal rods, which extend into endoplasm right­posteriorly. Endoplasm colorless, containing several small food granules (
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in diameter) and refrangible crystals (
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across). Macronucleus ovoid, located near body center. Cilia about 
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long 
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB096135FB69743E662AB86C" box="[1236,1315,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">in vivo</emphasis>
, cover ventral surface except for postoral and left­posterior regions (
<figureCitation id="1301EBF0EB096135FBF3740667A8B815" box="[1102,1185,1079,1105]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[368,1192,336,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[358,1228,329,1505]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brooklynella sinensis n. sp. (A – H) and B. hostilis (I, from Lom &amp; Nigrelli, 1970) from live cells (A), after protargol (B – G, I) and Chatton­Lwoff impregnation (H). (A) Ventral view of a typical individual. (B, C) Ventral (B) and dorsal views (C) of infraciliature, arrow indicates posterior ends of postoral kineties. (D, E, F) Ventral views of individuals in early (D), middle (E) and later (F) stages of morphogenesis; arrow in (D) marks the three postoral kineties in multiplication; arrow in (E) notes the basal bodies that will involve the formation of nematodesmal rods; in (F) arrow indicates the three dikinetidal rows which will form the new oral kineties and double­arrowheads mark cytostome in the opisthe. (G) Right side view of a specimen. (H) Silverline system on dorsal side. (I) Infraciliature. CVP = contractile vacuole pore; Cy = cyrtos; EF = equatorial fragment; Ma = macronucleus; P = podite; TF = terminal fragment. Scale bar = 20" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171559/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A; 2A, C). Podite about 
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long, subcaudally positioned. Two contractile vacuoles, each about 
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in diameter, diagonally positioned: one right of cytostome; one meridian and anterior of the base of podite (
<figureCitation id="1301EBF0EB096135FDAB749E616EB88D" box="[534,615,1199,1225]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[368,1192,336,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[358,1228,329,1505]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brooklynella sinensis n. sp. (A – H) and B. hostilis (I, from Lom &amp; Nigrelli, 1970) from live cells (A), after protargol (B – G, I) and Chatton­Lwoff impregnation (H). (A) Ventral view of a typical individual. (B, C) Ventral (B) and dorsal views (C) of infraciliature, arrow indicates posterior ends of postoral kineties. (D, E, F) Ventral views of individuals in early (D), middle (E) and later (F) stages of morphogenesis; arrow in (D) marks the three postoral kineties in multiplication; arrow in (E) notes the basal bodies that will involve the formation of nematodesmal rods; in (F) arrow indicates the three dikinetidal rows which will form the new oral kineties and double­arrowheads mark cytostome in the opisthe. (G) Right side view of a specimen. (H) Silverline system on dorsal side. (I) Infraciliature. CVP = contractile vacuole pore; Cy = cyrtos; EF = equatorial fragment; Ma = macronucleus; P = podite; TF = terminal fragment. Scale bar = 20" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171559/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A; 2A, C); pulsing interval on average 2 mins. Movement moderately rapid, sliding on substrates, sometimes swimming with rotation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85F775EB096135FE8574CE677ABAED" blockId="2.[264,1325,359,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
Infraciliature as shown in 
<figureCitation id="1301EBF0EB096135FDD074CE61B5B95D" box="[621,700,1279,1305]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[368,1192,336,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[358,1228,329,1505]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brooklynella sinensis n. sp. (A – H) and B. hostilis (I, from Lom &amp; Nigrelli, 1970) from live cells (A), after protargol (B – G, I) and Chatton­Lwoff impregnation (H). (A) Ventral view of a typical individual. (B, C) Ventral (B) and dorsal views (C) of infraciliature, arrow indicates posterior ends of postoral kineties. (D, E, F) Ventral views of individuals in early (D), middle (E) and later (F) stages of morphogenesis; arrow in (D) marks the three postoral kineties in multiplication; arrow in (E) notes the basal bodies that will involve the formation of nematodesmal rods; in (F) arrow indicates the three dikinetidal rows which will form the new oral kineties and double­arrowheads mark cytostome in the opisthe. (G) Right side view of a specimen. (H) Silverline system on dorsal side. (I) Infraciliature. CVP = contractile vacuole pore; Cy = cyrtos; EF = equatorial fragment; Ma = macronucleus; P = podite; TF = terminal fragment. Scale bar = 20" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171559/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
B, C, G and 
<figureCitation id="1301EBF0EB096135FCE874CE60ACB95D" box="[853,933,1279,1305]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1448,1472]" captionTargetBox="[333,1254,326,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[333,1254,326,1424]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of Brooklynella sinensis n. sp. from live cells (A – C), after protargol (D – J, M – P) and Chatton­Lwoff impregnation (K – L). (A) Ventral view of a typical individual, arrow indicates the podite. (B) Dorsal view. (C) Ventral view, showing the two contractile vacuoles (arrows). (D, M) Infraciliature, arrows mark posterior ends of right kineties. (E) Showing the equatorial fragment (arrow) and postoral kineties (arrowheads). (F) Right­ventral side view, arrows mark the three kineties extending apically. (G) Dorsal views, arrow refers to the terminal fragment. (H) An individual in early morphogenetic stage, to note the three thickened primordium (arrow). (I) Showing the two contractile vacuole pores (arrows). (J) To note the cytostome (arrow) encircled by kinetosome­like dots. (K, L) Silverline system. (N) Dorsal view, showing the terminal fragment (arrow) and cyrtos (arrowhead). (O) Showing the two adjacent contractile vacuole pores (arrow) and kinetosome­like dots (arrowhead) at the base of podite. (P) Focus on the cytostome (arrow) and kinetosome­like dots (arrowhead) near the posterior contractile vacuole pore. Cy = cyrtos; Ma = macronucleus. Scale bars = 20 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171560/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
D–G, I, J, M–P. A total of 15–17 somatic kineties on ventral side (
<tableCitation id="C6B8C2CEEB096135FD35751661E9B905" box="[648,736,1319,1345]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[264,352,283,307]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric characteristics of Brooklynella sinensis n. sp. Data from protargol impregnated specimens. All measurements in m." pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Right kineties 6–7 rows, of which the rightmost 3–4 extend anteriorly and bend to left; 5 postoral kineties almost equal in length (about 1/3 of body length), terminate at posterior 1/3 of body length; 4–5 left rows progressively shortened from right to left, of which the innermost one posteriorly terminates at the same level as postoral rows. Terminal fragment anterior­dorsally positioned, composed of about 10 basal bodies; equatorial fragment usually present, composed of about seven basal bodies. Podite located in body meridian, at level of posterior 1/5–1/4 of body length. Often about five kinetosome­like dots presented near the base of podite (
<figureCitation id="1301EBF0EB096135FBF3760E67AABA1D" box="[1102,1187,1599,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[368,1192,336,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[358,1228,329,1505]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brooklynella sinensis n. sp. (A – H) and B. hostilis (I, from Lom &amp; Nigrelli, 1970) from live cells (A), after protargol (B – G, I) and Chatton­Lwoff impregnation (H). (A) Ventral view of a typical individual. (B, C) Ventral (B) and dorsal views (C) of infraciliature, arrow indicates posterior ends of postoral kineties. (D, E, F) Ventral views of individuals in early (D), middle (E) and later (F) stages of morphogenesis; arrow in (D) marks the three postoral kineties in multiplication; arrow in (E) notes the basal bodies that will involve the formation of nematodesmal rods; in (F) arrow indicates the three dikinetidal rows which will form the new oral kineties and double­arrowheads mark cytostome in the opisthe. (G) Right side view of a specimen. (H) Silverline system on dorsal side. (I) Infraciliature. CVP = contractile vacuole pore; Cy = cyrtos; EF = equatorial fragment; Ma = macronucleus; P = podite; TF = terminal fragment. Scale bar = 20" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171559/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
B; 2 
<collectingCountry id="F32DB7E5EB096135FB63760E67FCBA1D" box="[1246,1269,1599,1625]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">O</collectingCountry>
, P). Macronucleus juxtaposed heteromerous, size about 11 × 
<quantity id="4CC25A90EB096135FBB076566755BAC5" box="[1037,1116,1639,1665]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
after protargol impregnation. One to three micronuclei, positioned close to macronucleus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85F775EB096135FE8576866615BB0D" blockId="2.[264,1325,359,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Oral ciliature composed of one preoral and two circumoral kineties. Outer and inner circumoral kineties positioned posterior of preoral kinety, composed of about 10 and six dikinetids, respectively. Preoral kinety shorter than circumoral ones, comprises circa five dikinetids. Cyrtos tapering posteriorly, hook­shaped in protargol impregnated specimens.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF45A7FDEB086134FEB575CA6622BB0F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171559/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[368,1192,336,1494]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B85F775EB086134FEB575CA6622BB0F" blockId="3.[264,1323,1531,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB086134FEB575CA6283BA57" bold="true" box="[264,394,1531,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8CF6EB086134FE2D75CD617DBA57" box="[400,628,1532,1555]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Hartmannulidae" genus="Brooklynella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB086134FE2D75CD617DBA57" box="[400,628,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Brooklynella sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D961CEB086134FDC775CD61BABA57" box="[634,691,1532,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB086134FD7F75CA61F1BA57" bold="true" box="[706,760,1531,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">A–H</emphasis>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8CF6EB086134FC8975CD6097BA57" box="[820,926,1532,1555]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Hartmannulidae" genus="Brooklynella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hostilis">
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB086134FC8975CD6097BA57" box="[820,926,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">B. hostilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB086134FC1075CA60BEBA57" bold="true" box="[941,951,1531,1555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">I</emphasis>
, from Lom &amp; Nigrelli, 1970) from live cells (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB086134FEC4762F6285BA72" bold="true" box="[377,396,1566,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
), after protargol (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB086134FDF0762F6177BA72" bold="true" box="[589,638,1566,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">B–G</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB086134FD31762F619FBA72" bold="true" box="[652,662,1566,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">I</emphasis>
) and Chatton­Lwoff impregnation (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB086134FBA4762F6727BA72" bold="true" box="[1049,1070,1566,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">H</emphasis>
). (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB086134FBF3762F6768BA72" bold="true" box="[1102,1121,1566,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
) Ventral view of a typical individual. (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB086134FE5A767062F0BA1D" bold="true" box="[487,505,1601,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">B</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB086134FDB176706116BA1D" bold="true" box="[524,543,1601,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">C</emphasis>
) Ventral (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB086134FD25767061A3BA1D" bold="true" box="[664,682,1601,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">B</emphasis>
) and dorsal views (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB086134FC2B767060A0BA1D" bold="true" box="[918,937,1601,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">C</emphasis>
) of infraciliature, arrow indicates posterior ends of postoral kineties. (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB086134FD30765261E9BA3F" bold="true" box="[653,736,1635,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">D, E, F</emphasis>
) Ventral views of individuals in early (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB086134FB3776526794BA3F" bold="true" box="[1162,1181,1635,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">D</emphasis>
), middle (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB086134FAAD7652662BBA3F" bold="true" box="[1296,1314,1635,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">E</emphasis>
) and later (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB086134FE3B76B7629FBADA" bold="true" box="[390,406,1670,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">F</emphasis>
) stages of morphogenesis; arrow in (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB086134FCE676B76067BADA" bold="true" box="[859,878,1670,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">D</emphasis>
) marks the three postoral kineties in multiplication; arrow in (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB086134FDA87698612EBA85" bold="true" box="[533,551,1705,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">E</emphasis>
) notes the basal bodies that will involve the formation of nematodesmal rods; in (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB086134FED076FA6274BAA7" bold="true" box="[365,381,1739,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">F</emphasis>
) arrow indicates the three dikinetidal rows which will form the new oral kineties and double­arrowheads mark cytostome in the opisthe. (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB086134FCE376DF607ABB42" bold="true" box="[862,883,1774,1798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">G</emphasis>
) Right side view of a specimen. (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB086134FAB076DF662BBB42" bold="true" box="[1293,1314,1774,1798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">H</emphasis>
) Silverline system on dorsal side. (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB086134FDD377206171BB6D" bold="true" box="[622,632,1809,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">I</emphasis>
) Infraciliature. 
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB086134FC9D7720605EBB6D" bold="true" box="[800,855,1809,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">CVP</emphasis>
= contractile vacuole pore; 
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB086134FBC377206796BB6D" bold="true" box="[1150,1183,1809,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Cy</emphasis>
= cyrtos; 
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB086134FAB577206623BB6D" bold="true" box="[1288,1322,1809,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">EF</emphasis>
= equatorial fragment; 
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB086134FDB977026122BB0F" bold="true" box="[516,555,1843,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Ma</emphasis>
= macronucleus; 
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB086134FD4C77026008BB0F" bold="true" box="[753,769,1843,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">P</emphasis>
= podite; 
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB086134FCC87702609EBB0F" bold="true" box="[885,919,1843,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">TF</emphasis>
= terminal fragment. Scale bar = 20
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B85F775EB086134FEAA7767623ABB29" blockId="3.[264,1323,1531,1901]" box="[279,307,1878,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">m.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF45A7FDEB0F6133FEB575996176BB24" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171560/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[333,1254,326,1421]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B85F775EB0F6133FEB575996176BB24" blockId="4.[264,1324,1448,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB0F6133FEB575996283B984" bold="true" box="[264,394,1448,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8CF6EB0F6133FDCA75986053B984" box="[631,858,1449,1472]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Hartmannulidae" genus="Brooklynella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB0F6133FDCA75986053B984" box="[631,858,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Brooklynella sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D961CEB0F6133FCDC75986093B984" box="[865,922,1449,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from live cells (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB0F6133FBF575996775B984" bold="true" box="[1096,1148,1448,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">A–C</emphasis>
), after protargol (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB0F6133FEAC75FA6236B9A7" bold="true" box="[273,319,1483,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">D–J</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB0F6133FEED75FA628EB9A7" bold="true" box="[336,391,1483,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">M–P</emphasis>
) and Chatton­Lwoff impregnation (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB0F6133FCA575FA6045B9A7" bold="true" box="[792,844,1483,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">K–L</emphasis>
). (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB0F6133FCD275FA608BB9A7" bold="true" box="[879,898,1483,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
) Ventral view of a typical individual, arrow indicates the podite. (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB0F6133FD8F75DC614DBA41" bold="true" box="[562,580,1517,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
) Dorsal view. (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB0F6133FD5775DC61F4BA41" bold="true" box="[746,765,1517,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
) Ventral view, showing the two contractile vacuoles (arrows). (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB0F6133FEC0762162B5BA6C" bold="true" box="[381,444,1552,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">D, M</emphasis>
) Infraciliature, arrows mark posterior ends of right kineties. (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB0F6133FBC476216782BA6C" bold="true" box="[1145,1163,1552,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
) Showing the equatorial fragment (arrow) and postoral kineties (arrowheads). (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB0F6133FC01760260C5BA0F" bold="true" box="[956,972,1587,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">F</emphasis>
) Right­ventral side view, arrows mark the three kineties extending apically. (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB0F6133FD66766461F9BA29" bold="true" box="[731,752,1621,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">G</emphasis>
) Dorsal views, arrow refers to the terminal fragment. (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB0F6133FEAC7649622FBAD4" bold="true" box="[273,294,1656,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">H</emphasis>
) An individual in early morphogenetic stage, to note the three thickened primordium (arrow). (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB0F6133FAAA76496628BAD4" bold="true" box="[1303,1313,1656,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">I</emphasis>
) Showing the two contractile vacuole pores (arrows). (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB0F6133FCFE76AA6059BAF7" bold="true" box="[835,848,1691,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">J</emphasis>
) To note the cytostome (arrow) encircled by kinetosome­like dots. (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB0F6133FDBE768C611EBA91" bold="true" box="[515,535,1725,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">K</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB0F6133FD95768C6133BA91" bold="true" box="[552,570,1725,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">L</emphasis>
) Silverline system. (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB0F6133FC9C768C603DBA91" bold="true" box="[801,820,1725,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">N</emphasis>
) Dorsal view, showing the terminal fragment (arrow) and cyrtos (arrowhead). (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB0F6133FDCB76D16182BABC" bold="true" box="[630,651,1760,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">O</emphasis>
) Showing the two adjacent contractile vacuole pores (arrow) and kinetosome­like dots (arrowhead) at the base of podite. (
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB0F6133FC3077326094BB5F" bold="true" box="[909,925,1795,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">P</emphasis>
) Focus on the cytostome (arrow) and kinetosome­like dots (arrowhead) near the posterior contractile vacuole pore. 
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB0F6133FBE477146773BB79" bold="true" box="[1113,1146,1829,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Cy</emphasis>
= cyrtos; 
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB0F6133FB517714661BBB79" bold="true" box="[1260,1298,1829,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Ma</emphasis>
= macronucleus. Scale bars = 20 m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF45A7FDEB0E6132FEB5712A6016BD11" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="8B85F775EB0E6132FEB5712A6016BD11" blockId="5.[264,1323,283,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB0E6132FEB5712A628BBD77" bold="true" box="[264,386,283,307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric characteristics of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3A8CF6EB0E6132FCBF712D60E5BD77" box="[770,1004,284,307]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Hartmannulidae" genus="Brooklynella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB0E6132FCBF712D60E5BD77" box="[770,1004,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Brooklynella sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D961CEB0E6132FC47712D6732BD77" box="[1018,1083,284,307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Data from protargol impregnated specimens. All measurements in m.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B85F775EB0E6132FEB574706727B83F" blockId="5.[264,1321,1089,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Abbreviations: CV = coefficient of variation in %, Max = maximum, Mean = arithmetic mean, Min = minimum, n = number of individuals examined, SD = standard deviation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85F775EB0E6132FE8574E762D2B95C" blockId="5.[264,1323,1238,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
Silverline system ladder­like, with many tiny argentophilic granules on silverlines (
<figureCitation id="1301EBF0EB0E6132FEAC74CF6257B95C" box="[273,350,1278,1304]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[368,1192,336,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[358,1228,329,1505]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brooklynella sinensis n. sp. (A – H) and B. hostilis (I, from Lom &amp; Nigrelli, 1970) from live cells (A), after protargol (B – G, I) and Chatton­Lwoff impregnation (H). (A) Ventral view of a typical individual. (B, C) Ventral (B) and dorsal views (C) of infraciliature, arrow indicates posterior ends of postoral kineties. (D, E, F) Ventral views of individuals in early (D), middle (E) and later (F) stages of morphogenesis; arrow in (D) marks the three postoral kineties in multiplication; arrow in (E) notes the basal bodies that will involve the formation of nematodesmal rods; in (F) arrow indicates the three dikinetidal rows which will form the new oral kineties and double­arrowheads mark cytostome in the opisthe. (G) Right side view of a specimen. (H) Silverline system on dorsal side. (I) Infraciliature. CVP = contractile vacuole pore; Cy = cyrtos; EF = equatorial fragment; Ma = macronucleus; P = podite; TF = terminal fragment. Scale bar = 20" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171559/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
H; 2K, L).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85F775EB0E6132FE85751662CFB9FC" blockId="5.[264,1323,1238,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B94E2B67EB0E6132FE85751662FFB904" box="[312,502,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Morphogenesis:</emphasis>
Three specimens in divisional stages have been observed. These showed that three of the five postoral kineties join to form the oral primordium (
<figureCitation id="1301EBF0EB0E6132FB00757F6603B92C" box="[1213,1290,1358,1384]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[368,1192,336,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[358,1228,329,1505]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brooklynella sinensis n. sp. (A – H) and B. hostilis (I, from Lom &amp; Nigrelli, 1970) from live cells (A), after protargol (B – G, I) and Chatton­Lwoff impregnation (H). (A) Ventral view of a typical individual. (B, C) Ventral (B) and dorsal views (C) of infraciliature, arrow indicates posterior ends of postoral kineties. (D, E, F) Ventral views of individuals in early (D), middle (E) and later (F) stages of morphogenesis; arrow in (D) marks the three postoral kineties in multiplication; arrow in (E) notes the basal bodies that will involve the formation of nematodesmal rods; in (F) arrow indicates the three dikinetidal rows which will form the new oral kineties and double­arrowheads mark cytostome in the opisthe. (G) Right side view of a specimen. (H) Silverline system on dorsal side. (I) Infraciliature. CVP = contractile vacuole pore; Cy = cyrtos; EF = equatorial fragment; Ma = macronucleus; P = podite; TF = terminal fragment. Scale bar = 20" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171559/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
D, E; 2H). The oral primordium turns horizontally­oriented thus forms the oral kineties in the proter (
<figureCitation id="1301EBF0EB0E6132FEE375AF62A8B9FC" box="[350,417,1438,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[264,368,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[368,1192,336,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[358,1228,329,1505]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brooklynella sinensis n. sp. (A – H) and B. hostilis (I, from Lom &amp; Nigrelli, 1970) from live cells (A), after protargol (B – G, I) and Chatton­Lwoff impregnation (H). (A) Ventral view of a typical individual. (B, C) Ventral (B) and dorsal views (C) of infraciliature, arrow indicates posterior ends of postoral kineties. (D, E, F) Ventral views of individuals in early (D), middle (E) and later (F) stages of morphogenesis; arrow in (D) marks the three postoral kineties in multiplication; arrow in (E) notes the basal bodies that will involve the formation of nematodesmal rods; in (F) arrow indicates the three dikinetidal rows which will form the new oral kineties and double­arrowheads mark cytostome in the opisthe. (G) Right side view of a specimen. (H) Silverline system on dorsal side. (I) Infraciliature. CVP = contractile vacuole pore; Cy = cyrtos; EF = equatorial fragment; Ma = macronucleus; P = podite; TF = terminal fragment. Scale bar = 20" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171559/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
F).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>