212 lines
25 KiB
XML
212 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="C88BBFF01C6E0DD666C65E6B7DEACE9F" ID-CLB-Dataset="8169" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4926.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bde97955-43e2-45c1-9dd5-0088cc41b7b8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4529386" ID-ZooBank="16DEFCF3-D111-46F5-A184-9B08417ED529" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612952939974" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Falahzadah, Mohammad Hussain, Shokoohi, Ebrahim, Moravej, Gholam Hossein, Mashela, Phatu William, Madadi, Abdul Khalid & Karimi, Javad" docDate="2021" docId="0386C907FFC9FF8B0691236E8A71FED7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4926.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4926 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oscheius tipulae Lam & Webster (1971) Sudhaus 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="409" masterDocId="FFBFB17FFFCFFF820606254A8F67FFCA" masterDocTitle="Entomophilic nematodes, Diploscapter coronatus and Oscheius tipulae from Afghanistan" masterLastPageNumber="416" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="407" updateTime="1698928623319" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="20846B848D4347E7B356F2AF0458F8E5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D608D1CC53B3B06BABCF83D76120BD48">
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<mods:title id="2AA2C2576D5EE72A177ED3CF14852406">Entomophilic nematodes, Diploscapter coronatus and Oscheius tipulae from Afghanistan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6470D921F88F2F0D6502606A2BAA8B76" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A74EC889B958B73B80A605FEFA14A81E">Falahzadah, Mohammad Hussain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1844C4BEE6B919E9EE133E63FF76FEAF">Biocontrol and Insect Pathology Lab., Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. & Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kabul University, Afghanistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="67DD03233E4C9D3333A17BEABCF7DA2E">Shokoohi, Ebrahim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1165602DF7225DAD7A689B1BCDBF7506" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0680-3459</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B299815626DA21662B5D26A8431832E7">Green Biotechnologies Research Centre of Excellence, University of Limpopo, Sovenga, South Africa. ebrahim. shokoohi @ ul. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0680 - 3459</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B8E6D3DFFB53907B843F44D6A5262092" type="email">ebrahim.shokoohi@ul.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E6D1858BAF54CCD3304570C651462BDD">Moravej, Gholam Hossein</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="90FAE96A3E49A29ACF27BDFF0FF9A539">Biocontrol and Insect Pathology Lab., Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7BA13D5103EDC7CD573DD58DFA769C55">Mashela, Phatu William</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="04E46568711569586AAD48682268B16D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0680-3459</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E2EC6102D6C5BC6D1C04946C0C46AAFF">Green Biotechnologies Research Centre of Excellence, University of Limpopo, Sovenga, South Africa. ebrahim. shokoohi @ ul. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0680 - 3459</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9790AAA9EB8298A97502080CC512E0F9" type="email">ebrahim.shokoohi@ul.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="31E1397BFC6E3B12CCF0F89DF6AA0394">Madadi, Abdul Khalid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E3F6915AD88AAEB4C15B703EAABE2637">Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kabul University, Afghanistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="43017AF7A330E877558E25E5C4B7D411">Karimi, Javad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7DB7C53A31EC0C3281A05D886BC7D73C">Biocontrol and Insect Pathology Lab., Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C56F5A16165C55A0B962622BF2F97444">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="76D0172AC67CCAA56851D1DD2B89F6AA">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5882BF765656A59B9DCC7AFD9E23AEEA">2021-02-09</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0386C907FFC9FF8B0691236E8A71FED7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546007" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177420968" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4546007" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386C907FFC9FF8B0691236E8A71FED7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386C907FFC9FF8B0691236E8A71FED7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
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<subSubSection id="C3352B9AFFC9FF840691236E8C24F9F5" box="[151,835,1572,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B907811FFC9FF840691236E8C24F9F5" blockId="6.[151,835,1572,1636]" box="[151,835,1572,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
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<heading id="D0D8CF7DFFC9FF840691236E8C24F9F5" bold="true" box="[151,835,1572,1599]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F0392FFC9FF840691236E8C24F9F5" authority="Lam & Webster (1971) Sudhaus, 1993" authorityName="Lam & Webster (1971) Sudhaus" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,835,1572,1599]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Oscheius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tipulae">
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<emphasis id="B95BA403FFC9FF840691236E8C24F9F5" bold="true" box="[151,835,1572,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
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<emphasis id="B95BA403FFC9FF840691236E8E07F9F5" bold="true" box="[151,352,1572,1599]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Oscheius tipulae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE05E0FFC9FF84076E236F8DE1F9F4" author="Lam, A. B. Q. & Webster J. M." box="[360,646,1572,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="201 - 212" refId="ref7763" refString="Lam, A. B. Q. & Webster J. M. (1971) Morphology and biology of Panagrolaimus tipulae n. sp. (Panagrolaimidae) and Rhabditis (Rhabditella) tipulae n. sp. (Rhabditidae), from leatherjacket larvae, Tipula paludosa (Diptera: Tipulidae). Nematologica, 17, 201 - 212." type="journal article" year="1971">Lam & Webster (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE05E0FFC9FF840488236E8C24F9F5" author="Sudhaus, W." box="[654,835,1572,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" pagination="234 - 239" refId="ref8384" refString="Sudhaus, W. (1993) Redescription of Rhabditis (Oscheius) tipulae (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) associated with leatherjackets, larvae of Tipula paludosa (Diptera: Tipulidae). Nematologica, 39 (1 - 4), 234 - 239." type="journal article" year="1993">Sudhaus, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3352B9AFFC9FF85069123038EE1FE8B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B907811FFC9FF84069123038E75F9AE" blockId="6.[151,835,1572,1636]" box="[151,274,1609,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13146494FFC9FF84069923038F88F9A9" box="[159,239,1609,1635]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[253,1336,190,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[240,1347,181,1685]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oscheius tipulae. A: Lateral view of the tail region. B: Lateral view of the vulva region and lateral field. C: Pharyngeal region. D: Entire body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529400/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13146494FFC9FF8406FD23038E6EF9AE" box="[251,265,1609,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1413,1437]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,309,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-88@9.[205,1382,309,1390]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Oscheius tipulae (scanning electron micrographs).A; A face view of head showing annulus; B: Head and lip region; C: anus and bacteria; D: Vulva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529402/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B907811FFC9FF84069123DB8EC4F961" blockId="6.[151,1437,1681,2031]" box="[151,419,1681,1707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
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Measurements:
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<tableCitation id="C6AD4DAAFFC9FF84074F23DB8EFAF961" box="[329,413,1681,1707]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of Diploscapter coronatus and Oscheius tipulae from Badakhshan province, Afghanistan. Measurements in µm: mean ± standard deviation (range)." pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Table 1</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B907811FFC9FF8506C123FF8A47FED7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1681,2031]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
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<emphasis id="B95BA403FFC9FF8406C123FF8E79F905" bold="true" box="[199,286,1717,1743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Female</emphasis>
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: After the fixation, body length was slightly curved to ventral. Lateral field was not visible. Cuticle annulated; annuli
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<quantity id="4CD7D5F4FFC9FF84076723938ED2F939" box="[353,437,1753,1779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 µm</quantity>
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. Lip region was consistent with contour of the body, with six round lips and small papillae. Rhabditid Stoma was
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<quantity id="4CD7D5F4FFC9FF8407BD23B78D49F8DD" box="[443,558,1789,1816]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="15.0">15–19 µm</quantity>
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long, with distinct cheilo- gymno- and stegostom. Cheilostom was exquisitely cuticularized. Cheilostom was shorter than gymnostom, and gymnostom had a well-cuticularized lumen. Stegostom had isomorphic glottoid apparatus with two to three denticles, and pharyngeal collar covered half of the stoma. Pharyngeal corpus was 1.7 to 1.9 times longer than length of isthmus, with metacorpus shorter than procorpus. Metacorpus was distinct and slightly swollen. Intestinal tissue surrounded Cardia conoid. Length of nerve ring at isthmus level made 59 to 75% of neck. Excretory pore opening at isthmus level extended at 65 to 87% of neck length. Deirid was not visible. Distinct difference was not observed in the intestine. The reproductive system was Didelphic-amphidelphic. Slightly projected Vulva was located at the middle part to the posterior of the body, and the oviduct was short. Uterus was tubular with a swollen lumen almost twice as long as the corresponding body diameter. The vagina with tiny walls extended to about a third of the width of the body. Rectum was 0.7 to 1.2 times longer than anal body diameter, and tail cornical had a sharp end. Phasmid covered 21 to 30% of the tail length from the anus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B907811FFC8FF8506C1246D8EE1FE8B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,321]" box="[199,390,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
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<emphasis id="B95BA403FFC8FF8506C1246D8E63FE8B" bold="true" box="[199,260,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Male</emphasis>
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: not found.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF502899FFC8FF85069123A18E5CF8ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4529394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529394/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" startId="7.[151,250,1771,1795]" targetBox="[311,1231,492,1748]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8B907811FFC8FF85069123A18E5CF8ED" blockId="7.[151,1436,1771,1832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
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<emphasis id="B95BA403FFC8FF85069123A18E75F8C9" bold="true" box="[151,274,1771,1795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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Neighbor-Joining tree of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F0392FFC8FF85041323A68DFEF8CE" box="[533,665,1772,1796]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Diploscapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BA403FFC8FF85041323A68DFEF8CE" box="[533,665,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Diploscapter</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species and other closely related taxa using MEGA7 based on the 28S rDNA gene sequences.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF502899FFC7FF8A069123E68EB4F922" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4529400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4529400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4529400/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" startId="8.[151,250,1708,1732]" targetBox="[253,1336,190,1679]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="8B907811FFC7FF8A069123E68EB4F922" blockId="8.[151,1436,1708,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
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<emphasis id="B95BA403FFC7FF8A069123E68E73F90E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1708,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F0392FFC7FF8A071D23E68EA2F90E" authorityName="Lam & Webster (1971) Sudhaus" authorityYear="1993" box="[283,453,1708,1732]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Oscheius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tipulae">
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<emphasis id="B95BA403FFC7FF8A071D23E68EA2F90E" box="[283,453,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Oscheius tipulae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A: Lateral view of the tail region. B: Lateral view of the vulva region and lateral field. C: Pharyngeal region. D: Entire body.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3352B9AFFC7FF8B06C1225D8A71FED7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B907811FFC7FF8B06C1225D8A71FED7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1815,2022]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,150,285]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
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<emphasis id="B95BA403FFC7FF8A06C1225D8E53F8FB" bold="true" box="[199,308,1815,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Remarks</emphasis>
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: the nematode examined is similar to the original description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F0392FFC7FF8A0221225D8BFDF8FB" authorityName="Lam & Webster (1971) Sudhaus" authorityYear="1993" box="[1063,1178,1815,1841]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Oscheius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tipulae">
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<emphasis id="B95BA403FFC7FF8A0221225D8BFDF8FB" box="[1063,1178,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">O. tipulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE05E0FFC7FF8A0331225D8E21F89F" author="Lam, A. B. Q. & Webster J. M." pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="201 - 212" refId="ref7763" refString="Lam, A. B. Q. & Webster J. M. (1971) Morphology and biology of Panagrolaimus tipulae n. sp. (Panagrolaimidae) and Rhabditis (Rhabditella) tipulae n. sp. (Rhabditidae), from leatherjacket larvae, Tipula paludosa (Diptera: Tipulidae). Nematologica, 17, 201 - 212." type="journal article" year="1971">Lam and Webster (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, the specimens had longer bodies (630–820
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA403FFC7FF8A05A622768CD0F89F" box="[928,951,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D5F4FFC7FF8A05C222718B32F89F" box="[964,1109,1851,1877]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.02" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="6.24" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="702.0" valueMax="780.0" valueMin="624.0">624–780 µm</quantity>
|
||
). It was different with Iranian population recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE05E0FFC7FF8A07A622158D18F8B3" author="Karimi, J. & Rezaei, N. & Shokoohi, E." box="[416,639,1887,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="82 - 91" refId="ref7603" refString="Karimi, J., Rezaei, N. & Shokoohi, E. (2018) Addition of a new insect parasitic nematode, Oscheius tipulae, to Iranian fauna. Nematropica, 48 (1), 82 - 91." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Karimi
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA403FFC7FF8A07F0222A8D40F8B3" box="[502,551,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA403FFC7FF8A04A722158DC8F8B3" box="[673,687,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">b</emphasis>
|
||
value (5–6
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA403FFC7FF8A0535222A8C2DF8B3" box="[819,842,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 5.2–11.1), c’ value (3.9–6.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA403FFC7FF8A0296222A8BC0F8B3" box="[1168,1191,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 4.5–5.4), stoma (15– 19
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA403FFC7FF8A06BD22CE8FB5F857" box="[187,210,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D5F4FFC7FF8A06E722C98E3FF857" box="[225,344,1923,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 µm</quantity>
|
||
), pharynx length (125–145
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA403FFC7FF8A049722CE8DCFF857" box="[657,680,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D5F4FFC7FF8A04B122C98C2DF857" box="[695,842,1923,1950]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.145" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="114.5" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="104.0">104–125 µm</quantity>
|
||
), and excretory pore from the anterior end (117–130
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA403FFC7FF8A069122E28FC9F80B" box="[151,174,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D5F4FFC7FF8A06B922ED8E22F80B" box="[191,325,1959,1985]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="0.8699999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="102.5" valueMax="118.0" valueMin="87.0">87–118 µm</quantity>
|
||
). In comparison with the nematodes examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE05E0FFC7FF8A058E22ED8B5BF80B" author="Sudhaus, W." box="[904,1084,1959,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="234 - 239" refId="ref8384" refString="Sudhaus, W. (1993) Redescription of Rhabditis (Oscheius) tipulae (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) associated with leatherjackets, larvae of Tipula paludosa (Diptera: Tipulidae). Nematologica, 39 (1 - 4), 234 - 239." type="journal article" year="1993">Sudhaus (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the Afghan specimen differed with having shorter pharynx (125–145
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA403FFC7FF8A044922868D01F82F" box="[591,614,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D5F4FFC7FF8A047322818C6FF82F" box="[629,776,1995,2022]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.51" metricValueMin="1.29" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="140.0" valueMax="151.0" valueMin="129.0">129–151 µm</quantity>
|
||
), body length (630–820
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA403FFC7FF8A021A22868B54F82F" box="[1052,1075,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D5F4FFC7FF8A024422818BB2F82F" box="[1090,1237,1995,2022]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0649999999999995" metricValueMax="7.08" metricValueMin="5.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="606.5" valueMax="708.0" valueMin="505.0">505–708 µm</quantity>
|
||
), b value (5–6
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA403FFC7FF8A037822868AF2F82F" box="[1406,1429,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 3.9–4.9) and tail length (60–105
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA403FFC6FF8B040025DD8D7AFF7A" box="[518,541,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD7D5F4FFC6FF8B042D25DC8DC5FF7B" box="[555,674,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="82.5" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="70.0">70–95 µm</quantity>
|
||
). There are no significant differences for the other characters among the Afghan specimen and those studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE05E0FFC6FF8B047025F18C4DFF1F" author="Sudhaus, W." box="[630,810,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="234 - 239" refId="ref8384" refString="Sudhaus, W. (1993) Redescription of Rhabditis (Oscheius) tipulae (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) associated with leatherjackets, larvae of Tipula paludosa (Diptera: Tipulidae). Nematologica, 39 (1 - 4), 234 - 239." type="journal article" year="1993">Sudhaus (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The differences among isolates are due to geographical distribution and habitat. Besides, the overla morphology of Afghanis population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0392FFC6FF8B025225958BA1FF33" authorityName="Lam & Webster (1971) Sudhaus" authorityYear="1993" box="[1108,1222,223,249]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Oscheius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tipulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA403FFC6FF8B025225958BA1FF33" box="[1108,1222,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">O. tipulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to those reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE05E0FFC6FF8B071B24498DCBFED7" author="Abolafia, J. & Pena-Santiago, R." box="[285,684,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref6165" refString="Abolafia, J. & Pena-Santiago, R. (2019) Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Oscheius saproxylicus sp. n. (Rhabditida, Rhabditidae) From Decaying Wood in Spain, With New Insights into the Phylogeny of the Genus and a Revision of its Taxonomy. Journal of Nematology, 53 (51), 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.21307 / jofnem- 2019 - 053" type="journal article" year="2019">Abolafia and Peña-Santiago (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This is the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F0392FFC6FF8B05D524498B24FED7" authorityName="Lam & Webster (1971) Sudhaus" authorityYear="1993" box="[979,1091,259,285]" class="Secernentea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Oscheius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tipulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BA403FFC6FF8B05D524498B24FED7" box="[979,1091,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">O. tipulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3383881FFC6FF8B028024498A74FED7" box="[1158,1299,259,285]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |