589 lines
67 KiB
XML
589 lines
67 KiB
XML
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<treatment id="0382D51C9F46FFE3FF5A253CFAAE6533" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174621" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119516526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174621" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382D51C9F46FFE3FF5A253CFAAE6533" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382D51C9F46FFE3FF5A253CFAAE6533" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D0DCD3669F46FFE5FF5A253CFD606241" bold="true" box="[151,683,867,894]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F46FFE5FF5A253CFD606241" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,683,867,894]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F46FFE5FF5A253CFD606241" bold="true" box="[151,683,867,894]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F46FFE5FF5A253CFE216242" bold="true" box="[151,490,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Symplectoscyphus filiformis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F46FFE5FE37253BFD686241" author="Allman" box="[506,675,867,893]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23 (70), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94640A9F46FFE5FF5A25DEFED262A2" blockId="27.[151,683,867,926]" box="[151,281,902,926]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">(fig. 5Q, R)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33137819F46FFE5FF5A2597FB8A64E8" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B94640A9F46FFE5FF5A2597FCFE62D8" blockId="27.[151,1437,974,1492]" box="[151,821,974,997]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B43249F46FFE5FF5A2597FCFE62D8" box="[151,821,974,997]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F46FFE5FF5A2597FEA962D9" box="[151,354,975,997]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F46FFE5FF5A2597FF3562D9" ID-CoL="7PZJ7" box="[151,254,975,997]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Sertularia</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F46FFE5FEC62597FE9162D9" ID-CoL="5ZFPZ" box="[267,346,975,997]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">gracilis</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F46FFE5FEA52597FDB462D8" authority="Allman, 1888: 51" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1888" box="[360,639,974,997]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F46FFE5FEA52597FE0E62D9" box="[360,453,975,997]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">filiformis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F46FFE5FE012596FDB462D8" author="Allman" box="[460,639,974,996]" page="51" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" year="1888">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F46FFE5FE012596FD9162D8" author="Allman" box="[460,602,974,996]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23 (70), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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: 51
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 24 figs 1, 1A.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94640A9F46FFE5FF5A25B7FD7D6539" blockId="27.[151,1437,974,1492]" box="[151,694,1005,1029]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B43249F46FFE5FF5A25B7FD7D6539" box="[151,694,1005,1029]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F46FFE5FF5A25B7FEB96539" box="[151,370,1007,1029]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F46FFE5FF5A25B7FEB96539" box="[151,370,1007,1029]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Sertularella filiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F46FFE5FE5525B7FDAE6539" author="Hartlaub" box="[408,613,1007,1029]" page="636" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F46FFE5FE5525B7FDF86539" author="Hartlaub" box="[408,563,1007,1029]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1905) Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. In: Fauna chilensis. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Suppl. 6 (3), 497 - 714." type="journal article" year="1905">Hartlaub, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 636
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. B4.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94640A9F46FFE5FF5A2256FD2A6518" blockId="27.[151,1437,974,1492]" box="[151,737,1038,1060]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B43249F46FFE5FF5A2256FD2A6518" box="[151,737,1038,1060]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F46FFE5FF5A2256FEB96518" box="[151,370,1038,1060]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F46FFE5FF5A2256FEB96518" box="[151,370,1038,1060]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Sertularella filiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F46FFE5FEB52257FDCE6518" box="[376,517,1038,1060]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" rank="variety" variety="reticulata">
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var.
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<emphasis id="B95FB8189F46FFE5FE692256FDCE6518" box="[420,517,1038,1060]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">reticulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F46FFE5FDE62256FD166518" author="Ritchie" box="[555,733,1038,1060]" page="77" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F46FFE5FDE62256FD736518" author="Ritchie" box="[555,696,1038,1060]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Ritchie, J. (1907) The hydroids of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 45 (2) (18), 519 - 545." type="journal article" year="1907">Ritchie, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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: 77
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F46FFE5FF5A2275FEFC655D" blockId="27.[151,1437,974,1492]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B43249F46FFE5FF5A2275FEFC655D" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F46FFE5FF5A2275FE78657F" box="[151,435,1069,1091]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
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||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F46FFE5FF5A2275FE78657F" box="[151,435,1069,1091]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Symplectoscyphus filiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F46FFE5FE112276FD5F657E" author="Totton" box="[476,660,1069,1091]" page="194" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F46FFE5FE112276FDAA657E" author="Totton" box="[476,609,1069,1091]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Totton, A. K. (1930) Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. Natural History Report of the British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Zoology, 5 (5), 131 - 252." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 194
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 42, pl. 3 fig. 9. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F46FFE5FC412275FB80657F" author="Blanco" box="[908,1099,1069,1091]" page="159" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F46FFE5FC412275FBD3657E" author="Blanco" box="[908,1048,1069,1091]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Blanco, O. M. (1982) Adicion a los hidrozoos argentinos. I. Neotropica, 28 (80), 153 - 164." type="journal article" year="1982">Blanco, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 159
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 10–15. — Galea, 2007: 68, fig. 16A–I.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94640A9F46FFE5FF5A2232FDC265E3" blockId="27.[151,1437,974,1492]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B43249F46FFE5FF5A2232FDC265E3" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F46FFE5FF5A2232FE6965BC" box="[151,418,1130,1152]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subdichotoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F46FFE5FF5A2232FE6965BC" box="[151,418,1130,1152]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Sertularella subdichotoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F46FFE5FE702232FD9865BC" author="Hartlaub" box="[445,595,1130,1152]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1901) Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 16 (2) (1), 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
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(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F46FFE5FDAC2233FD7565BC" box="[609,702,1131,1152]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">pro parte</emphasis>
|
||
): 33, pl. 1 figs 3, 4, 6–9, 11–16, pl. 2 figs 10–12, 14–17, 51, 52, pl. 3 figs 4, 14 [not pl. 2 fig 13, pl. 3 figs 3, 13 =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F46FFE5FDAB22D2FC3465A3" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1884" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1884" box="[614,1023,1161,1183]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subdichotomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F46FFE5FDAB22D2FCD365A3" box="[614,792,1161,1183]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">S. subdichotomus</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F46FFE5FCEB22D1FC3D65A3" author="Kirchenpauer" box="[806,1014,1161,1183]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1884) Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 8 (3), 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1884">Kirchenpauer, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F46FFE5FBFD22D1FAD965A3" author="Jaderholm" box="[1072,1298,1161,1183]" page="278" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F46FFE5FBFD22D1FB1565A3" author="Jaderholm" box="[1072,1246,1161,1183]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1903) Aussereuropaische Hydroiden im schwedischen Reichsmuseum. Arkiv for Zoologi, 1, 259 - 397." type="journal article" year="1903">Jäderholm, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 278
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F46FFE5FAF022D1FEDD65FC" author="Hartlaub" page="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" year="1904">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F46FFE5FAF022D1FF3665FC" author="Hartlaub" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1904) Hydroiden. In: Expedition antarctique Belge. Resultats du voyage du S. Y. Belgica en 1897 - 1899. Rapports scientifiques, Zoologie, 1 - 19." type="book chapter" year="1904">Hartlaub, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F46FFE5FE8D22F2FDD865FC" author="Jaderholm" box="[320,531,1194,1216]" page="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" year="1904">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F46FFE5FE8D22F2FE3265FC" author="Jaderholm" box="[320,505,1194,1216]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1904 b) Mitteilungen ueber einige von der Schwedischen Antarctic-Expedition 1901 - 1903 eingesammelte Hydroiden. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 4 (3): 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1904" yearSuffix="b">Jäderholm, 1904b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 3
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F46FFE5FDF022F2FCC065FC" author="Hartlaub" box="[573,779,1194,1216]" page="629" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" year="1905">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F46FFE5FDF022F2FD1365FC" author="Hartlaub" box="[573,728,1194,1216]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1905) Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. In: Fauna chilensis. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Suppl. 6 (3), 497 - 714." type="journal article" year="1905">Hartlaub, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 629
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs
|
||
<date id="FF9542CA9F46FFE5FC8F22F3FC906588" box="[834,859,1192,1216]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">V3</date>
|
||
, W3. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F46FFE5FC7E22F2FB4D65FC" author="Jaderholm" box="[947,1158,1194,1216]" page="25" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" year="1905">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F46FFE5FC7E22F2FBAB65FC" author="Jaderholm" box="[947,1120,1194,1216]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1905) Hydroiden aus antarktischen und subantarktischen Meeren gesammelt von der schwedischen Sudpolar- Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 5 (8), 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1905">Jäderholm, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 25
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 9, fig. 8. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F46FFE5FAE122F2FEDD65E2" author="Jaderholm" page="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F46FFE5FAE122F2FF3665E2" author="Jaderholm" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1910) Uber die Hydroiden, welche Dr. C. Skottsberg in den Jahren 1907 - 1909 gesammelt. Arkiv for Zoologi, 6 (14), 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1910">Jäderholm, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F46FFE5FE8D2291FDCE65E3" author="Jaderholm" box="[320,517,1225,1247]" page="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" year="1926">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F46FFE5FE8D2291FE2765E3" author="Jaderholm" box="[320,492,1225,1247]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1926) Ueber einige antarktische und subantarktische Hydroiden. Arkiv for Zoologi, 18 (14), 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1926">Jäderholm, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F46FFE5FF5A22BFFDCE6444" blockId="27.[151,1437,974,1492]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B43249F46FFE5FF5A22BFFDCE6444" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F46FFE5FF5A22BFFE2665C1" box="[151,493,1255,1277]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subdichotomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F46FFE5FF5A22BFFE2665C1" box="[151,493,1255,1277]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Symplectoscyphus subdichotomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F46FFE5FDDE22BFFD1165C1" author="Blanco" box="[531,730,1255,1277]" page="273" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F46FFE5FDDE22BFFD6365C1" author="Blanco" box="[531,680,1255,1277]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Blanco, O. M. (1967 a) Contribucion al conocimiento de los hidrozoarios Argentinos. Revista del Museo de La Plata (Zoologia), 9 (71), 243 - 297." type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="a">Blanco, 1967a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 273
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 3 figs 6–8, 10, 11, pl. 4 figs 1, 2. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F46FFE5FBBC22BFFAF265C1" author="Blanco" box="[1137,1337,1255,1277]" page="118" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F46FFE5FBBC22BFFAC365C1" author="Blanco" box="[1137,1288,1255,1277]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Blanco, O. M. (1967 b) Un nuevo aporte al conocimiento de la fauna hidroide Argentina. Revista del Museo de La Plata (Zoologia), 10 (77), 97 - 127." type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="b">Blanco, 1967b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 118
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 4 figs 5–10. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F46FFE5FEE1235FFE346420" author="Vervoort" box="[300,511,1287,1308]" page="140" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F46FFE5FEE1235FFE006420" author="Vervoort" box="[300,459,1287,1308]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Vervoort, W. (1972) Hydroids from the Theta, Vema and Yelcho cruises of the Lamont-Doherty geological observatory. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 120, 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1972">Vervoort, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 140
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 44B–D, 45. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F46FFE5FD2C235EFC5C6420" author="Leloup" box="[737,919,1286,1308]" page="42" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F46FFE5FD2C235EFCA46420" author="Leloup" box="[737,879,1286,1308]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">Leloup, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 42
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 40. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F46FFE5FBD0235EFB186420" author="Blanco" box="[1053,1235,1286,1308]" page="49" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F46FFE5FBD0235EFB606420" author="Blanco" box="[1053,1195,1286,1308]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Blanco, O. M. (1976) Hidrozoos de la expedicion Walther Herwig. Revista del Museo de La Plata (Zoologia), 12 (113), 27 - 74." type="journal article" year="1976">Blanco, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 49
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 6 figs 1, 2. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F46FFE5FF0A237DFE496406" author="Milstein" box="[199,386,1317,1339]" page="83" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F46FFE5FF0A237DFE956407" author="Milstein" box="[199,350,1317,1339]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Milstein, A. (1976) Hydroidea de las costas Uruguayas. Dusenia, 9 (3), 77 - 93." type="journal article" year="1976">Milstein, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 83
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 7, 10, 12, 31. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F46FFE5FDAE237DFD256406" author="Millard" box="[611,750,1317,1339]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1977) Hydroids from the Kerguelen and Crozet shelves, collected by the cruise MD. 0 3 of the Marion- Dufresne. Annals of the South African Museum, 73 (1), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1977">Millard, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F46FFE5FD30237EFC916407" box="[765,858,1318,1339]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">pro parte</emphasis>
|
||
): 37, fig. 11D, E. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F46FFE5FBFC237DFB2A6406" author="Blanco" box="[1073,1249,1317,1339]" page="34" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F46FFE5FBFC237DFB706406" author="Blanco" box="[1073,1211,1317,1339]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Blanco, O. M. (1984) Contribucion al conocimiento de hidrozoos antarticos y subantarticos. Contribucion del Instituto Antartico Argentino, 294, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1984">Blanco, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 34
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 29 figs 64–66. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F46FFE5FF27231BFE346465" author="El" box="[234,511,1347,1369]" page="232" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F46FFE5FF27231BFE016465" author="El" box="[234,458,1347,1369]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="El Beshbeeshy, M. (1991) Systematische, morphologische und zoogeographische Untersuchungen an den thekaten Hydroiden des Patagonischen Schelfs. Dissertation, Universitat Hamburg, 390 pp." type="book" year="1991">El Beshbeeshy, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 232
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 59. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F46FFE5FD45231BFC0F6465" author="Branch" box="[648,964,1347,1369]" page="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F46FFE5FD45231BFC506465" author="Branch" box="[648,923,1347,1369]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Branch, M. L. & Williams, G. C. (1993) The Hydrozoa, Octocorallia and Scleractinia of subantarctic Marion and Prince Edward Islands: illustrated keys to the species and results of the 1982 - 1989 University of Cape Town surveys. South African Journal of Antarctic Research, 23 (1 - 2), 3 - 24." type="journal article" year="1993">Branch & Williams, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 13
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. — Galea, 2007: 71, fig. 17A–G. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F46FFE5FA4B231BFE796444" author="El" page="178" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F46FFE5FA4B231BFE4A6444" author="El" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="El Beshbeeshy, M. (2011) Thecate hydroids from the Patagonian shelf (Coelenterata, Hydrozoa, Thecata). G. Jarms (Ed.). Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, 46, 19 - 233." type="journal article" year="2011">El Beshbeeshy, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 178
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 59.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F46FFE5FF5A23D9FBA664AA" blockId="27.[151,1437,974,1492]" box="[151,1133,1409,1431]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B43249F46FFE5FF5A23D9FBA664AA" box="[151,1133,1409,1431]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F46FFE5FF5A23D9FE2264AB" box="[151,489,1409,1431]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Simplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subdichotomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F46FFE5FF5A23D9FE2264AB" box="[151,489,1409,1431]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Simplectoscyphus subdichotomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(incorrect subsequent spelling) —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F46FFE5FC8323D9FC3564AA" author="Blanco" box="[846,1022,1409,1431]" page="49" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F46FFE5FC8323D9FC1364AB" author="Blanco" box="[846,984,1409,1431]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Blanco, O. M. (1969) Simplectoscyphus subdichotomus (Krp.), con especial referencia a la morfologia gonangial. Neotropica, 15 (47), 49 - 53." type="journal article" year="1969">Blanco, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 49
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–18.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F46FFE5FF5A23F8FC8E6489" blockId="27.[151,1437,974,1492]" box="[151,837,1439,1461]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B43249F46FFE5FF5A23F8FC8E6489" box="[151,837,1439,1461]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
|
||
not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F46FFE5FF7023F8FDAD6489" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1884: 46" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1884" box="[189,614,1439,1461]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Simplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subdichotomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F46FFE5FF7023F8FEA46489" box="[189,367,1439,1461]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">S. subdichotomus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F46FFE5FEB823C7FDAD6489" author="Kirchenpauer" box="[373,614,1439,1461]" page="46" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" year="1884">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F46FFE5FEB823C7FD8B6489" author="Kirchenpauer" box="[373,576,1439,1461]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1884) Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 8 (3), 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1884">Kirchenpauer, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 46
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 16 figs 1, 1A, 1B.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F46FFE5FF5A23E6FB8A64E8" blockId="27.[151,1437,974,1492]" box="[151,1089,1470,1492]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B43249F46FFE5FF5A23E6FB8A64E8" box="[151,1089,1470,1492]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F46FFE5FF5A23E6FEB864E8" box="[151,371,1470,1492]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="johnstoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F46FFE5FF5A23E6FEB864E8" box="[151,371,1470,1492]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Sertularella johnstoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A421B9F46FFE5FE5423E6FD9A64E8" author="Ridley" box="[409,593,1470,1492]" page="104" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" year="1881">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F46FFE5FE5423E6FDD564E8" author="Ridley" box="[409,542,1470,1492]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1881) Coelenterata. In: A. Gunther (Ed), Account of the zoological collections made during the survey of H. M. S. Alert in the Straits of Magellan and on the coast of Patagonia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881, 101 - 107." type="book chapter" year="1881">Ridley, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 104
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F46FFE5FDB923E7FC5464E8" author="Naumov" box="[628,927,1470,1492]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" refString="Naumov, D. V. & Stepanjants, S. D. (1962) Gidroidy podotryada Thecaphora, sobrannye v antarkticheskikh i subantarkticheskikh vodakh sovetskoi antarkticheskoi ekspeditsiei na dizel' - elektrokhode " Ob ". In: Resul'taty biologicheskikh issledovanii sovetskoi antarkticheskoi ekspeditsii (1955 - 1958 gg), 1. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 1 (9), 69 - 104." type="journal article" year="1962">Naumov & Stepanjants, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F46FFE5FC6023E7FBC064E8" box="[941,1035,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">pro parte</emphasis>
|
||
): 83.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33137819F46FFE5FF5A2058FBF566D1" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F46FFE5FF5A2058FBF566D1" blockId="27.[151,1436,1536,2029]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F46FFE5FF5A2058FEB46725" bold="true" box="[151,383,1536,1561]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F46FFE5FE592058FDC06725" bold="true" box="[404,523,1536,1561]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Stn. GNZ</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<date id="FF9542CA9F46FFE5FD892059FD7E6725" box="[580,693,1537,1561]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" value="2007-05-25">25.v.2007</date>
|
||
, S06 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F46FFE5FCC42059FC866725" box="[777,845,1537,1561]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
): a luxuriant colony, with mostly immature male gonothecae, a few only having developed the characteristic terminal tube.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F46FFE5FC21207CFB976701" bold="true" box="[1004,1116,1572,1597]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Stn. AMI</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<date id="FF9542CA9F46FFE5FB41207DFB366701" box="[1164,1277,1573,1597]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" value="2010-05-26">26.v.2010</date>
|
||
, S07 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F46FFE5FA85207DFAB26701" box="[1352,1401,1573,1597]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
): a luxuriant, infertile colony.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F46FFE5FE012010FDF5675D" bold="true" box="[460,574,1608,1633]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Stn. YBU</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<date id="FF9542CA9F46FFE5FDBC2011FD38675D" box="[625,755,1609,1633]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" value="2009-12-01">01.xii.2009</date>
|
||
, S23 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F46FFE5FC8D2011FC49675D" box="[832,898,1609,1633]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
): a colony with some rare female gonothecae, mostly spent; S25 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F46FFE5FEBF2035FE7A67B9" box="[370,433,1645,1669]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
): a fragmentary, sterile colony;
|
||
<date id="FF9542CA9F46FFE5FCD42035FC5867B9" box="[793,915,1645,1669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" value="2010-06-20">20.vi.2010</date>
|
||
, S02 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F46FFE5FC162035FBD067B9" box="[987,1051,1645,1669]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
): a sterile colony;
|
||
<date id="FF9542CA9F46FFE5FB212035FAA867B9" box="[1260,1379,1645,1669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" value="2011-04-26">26.iv.2011</date>
|
||
, S16 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F46FFE5FF5220C9FF2B6795" box="[159,224,1681,1705]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
): a rather fragmentary colony with rare female gonothecae, these already spent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F46FFE5FB4A20C8FB216795" bold="true" box="[1159,1258,1680,1705]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Stn. FSI</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<date id="FF9542CA9F46FFE5FAD120C9FA5C6795" box="[1308,1431,1681,1705]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" value="2010-03-01">01.iii.2010</date>
|
||
, PTA019 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F46FFE5FECE20EDFE8967F1" box="[259,322,1717,1741]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
): a fragmentary colony with numerous female gonothecae, mostly spent;
|
||
<date id="FF9542CA9F46FFE5FBB120EDFB2C67F1" box="[1148,1255,1717,1741]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" value="2011-01-03">03.i.2011</date>
|
||
, S08 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F46FFE5FAE320EDFAA667F1" box="[1326,1389,1717,1741]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
): an infertile colony; S09 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F46FFE5FE5B2081FE1367CD" box="[406,472,1753,1777]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
): a luxuriant colony with male immature gonothecae, a few with the terminal tube already formed;
|
||
<date id="FF9542CA9F46FFE5FE9C20A5FE776629" box="[337,444,1789,1813]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" value="2011-01-04">04.i.2011</date>
|
||
, S18 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F46FFE5FDCE20A5FD896629" box="[515,578,1789,1813]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
): a luxuriant colony with numerous spent female gonothecae; S25 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F46FFE5FAF120A5FAB06629" box="[1340,1403,1789,1813]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
): a rather small, though fertile colony, bearing numerous male gonothecae (MHNG-INVE-79631); S33 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F46FFE5FB322179FAF66605" box="[1279,1341,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
): a large colony with a few immature gonothecae whose sex could not be ascertained; S38 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F46FFE5FB4D211DFB0F6661" box="[1152,1220,1861,1885]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
): a sterile colony;
|
||
<date id="FF9542CA9F46FFE5FF5A2131FEC966BD" box="[151,258,1897,1921]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" value="2011-01-06">06.i.2011</date>
|
||
, S01 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F46FFE5FE842131FE4366BD" box="[329,392,1897,1921]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
): a luxuriant colony with partly immature and partly mature male gonothecae; S13 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F46FFE5FAF12131FAB066BD" box="[1340,1403,1897,1921]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
): a couple of stems epizoic on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F46FFE5FE2321D5FD246699" box="[494,751,1933,1957]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="protectum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F46FFE5FE2321D5FD246699" box="[494,751,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Synthecium protectum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; S16 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F46FFE5FC8A21D5FC466699" box="[839,909,1933,1957]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
): a luxuriant colony with numerous female gonothecae, some containing eggs, others already spent (MHNG-INVE-79632); S29 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F46FFE5FBAE21E9FB6866F5" box="[1123,1187,1969,1993]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
): several sterile stems epizoic on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F46FFE5FEDF218DFE1C66D1" box="[274,471,2005,2029]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Haleciidae" genus="Halecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F46FFE5FEDF218DFE1C66D1" box="[274,471,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Halecium pallens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF9542CA9F46FFE5FE28218DFD9B66D1" box="[485,592,2005,2029]" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" value="2011-01-07">07.i.2011</date>
|
||
, S03 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD3C9EF9F46FFE5FD5B218DFD1E66D1" box="[662,725,2005,2029]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
|
||
): a sterile colony on worm tube.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33137819F41FFE3FF0A26C0FD216228" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F41FFE2FF0A26C0FF2460EE" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1732]" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F41FFE2FF0A26C0FEFF618C" bold="true" box="[199,308,152,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. In a situation possibly unprecedented amongst hydroids, taxonomic confusion prevailed over the identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F41FFE2FEED26E5FE6161E8" box="[288,426,188,212]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F41FFE2FEED26E5FE6161E8" box="[288,426,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">S. filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for more than a century. The species was often misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F41FFE2FB1C26E5FE4061CB" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1884" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityYear="1884" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Simplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subdichotomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F41FFE2FB1C26E5FA5761E8" box="[1233,1436,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">S. subdichotomus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F41FFE2FF532687FE4861CB" author="Kirchenpauer" box="[158,387,223,247]" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1884) Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 8 (3), 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1884">Kirchenpauer, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the origin of this confusion comes, most curiously, from its own author. Kirchenpauer listed two very remote localities for material on which he based his species,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F41FFE2FC29275DFBC86020" box="[996,1027,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">viz</emphasis>
|
||
. Bass Strait,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C249A9F41FFE2FB59275CFB356020" box="[1172,1278,260,284]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the Strait of Magellan, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C249A9F41FFE2FEBE277FFE136003" box="[371,472,295,319]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
. All of this material was treated as a single taxon, hydrothecae and gonothecae (except for the terminal tube of the latter, which was said to be missing) of which were found to come close to those of the northern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F41FFE2FF332728FD8660BB" authority="Alder, 1856" authorityName="Alder" authorityYear="1856" box="[254,589,367,392]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Syntheciidae" genus="Synthecium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tricuspidatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F41FFE2FF332728FE6660B4" box="[254,429,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">S. tricuspidatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Alder, 1856)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F41FFE2FCE02728FB8660BB" authority="Gray, 1843" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[813,1101,367,392]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="johnstoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F41FFE2FCE02728FC7860B4" box="[813,947,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">S. johnstoni</emphasis>
|
||
(Gray, 1843)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Kirchenpauer also added the following: "I previously named this form
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F41FFE2FDBE27CDFD356090" box="[627,766,404,428]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="johnstoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F41FFE2FDBE27CDFD356090" box="[627,766,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">S. Johnstoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F41FFE2FCCB27CDFC046090" box="[774,975,404,428]" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" rank="variety" variety="subdichotoma">
|
||
var
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F41FFE2FCFF27CCFC046090" box="[818,975,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">subdichotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it represents a specifically different form10".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F41FFE2FF0A2787FED96303" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1732]" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Although the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F41FFE2FDDA2787FD2A60CB" box="[535,737,479,503]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Simplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subdichotomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F41FFE2FDDA2787FD2A60CB" box="[535,737,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">S. subdichotomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
given by Kirchenpauer was brief and vague, he indicated, however, a key character which could make subsequent authors suspicious: the absence of a terminal tube on the gonotheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F41FFE2FF0A2413FD5163C9" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1732]" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">
|
||
In his revision of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F41FFE2FDC72413FC9F635E" authority="Hartlaub (1901)" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1901" box="[522,852,586,611]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F41FFE2FDC72413FD45635F" box="[522,654,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">Sertularella</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F41FFE2FD532412FC9F635E" author="Hartlaub" box="[670,852,586,610]" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1901) Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 16 (2) (1), 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stated the following: "For the time being, I cannot decide whether the material from the Straits of Magellan is identical [to the Australian one]. The description I am giving of the species refers only to the South American material; in addition to the original material of Kirchenpauer from the Expedition of the Gazelle housed in the Museum of Berlin, I examined material collected by the expeditions of Michaelsen and Plate11."
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F41FFE2FF0A2559FA8A655C" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1732]" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Further on in his account, Hartlaub provided a description and three figures (pl. 1 fig. 6, pl. 2 figs 51, 52) representing gonothecae from South American specimens: "Gonothecae borne on stem and branches, leaning on them, often crowded, egg-shaped, with more or less pronounced annular ridges which become less conspicuous where in contact with adjacent structures, with a rather long tube widening at aperture12". He also gave a figure of a gonotheca (pl. 3 fig. 13) from Australian material, and it becomes obvious that reliable morphological differences, such as the absence of both frills and the terminal tube, occur between the two species. Hartlaub likely did not realize the importance, in particular, of the terminal tube in discriminating between the South American and the Australian specimens. Additionally, he neither tackled, nor made any remark concerning
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F41FFE2FB1D2258FE7E6500" authority="Allman, 1888" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1888" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F41FFE2FB1D2258FF356500" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">Symplectoscyphus filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F41FFE2FEC3227CFE666500" author="Allman" box="[270,429,1060,1084]" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" refString="Allman, G. J. (1888) Report on the Hydroida dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Tubularinae, Corymorphinae, Campanularinae, Sertularinae and Thalamophora. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 23 (70), 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1888">Allman, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a sympatric species originally described from Port Famine (Puerto del Hambre),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C249A9F41FFE2FA95227CFA536500" box="[1368,1432,1060,1084]" name="Chile" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In a later account (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F41FFE2FEAA2210FDC6655C" author="Hartlaub" box="[359,525,1096,1120]" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1905) Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. In: Fauna chilensis. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Suppl. 6 (3), 497 - 714." type="journal article" year="1905">Hartlaub 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), he only copied the original description of this species given by Allman.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F41FFE2FF0A2234FE6A65CC" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1732]" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Afterwards, almost all subsequent authors (see synonymy above) who dealt with South American hydroids scrupulously followed Hartlaub's (1905) interpretation and invariably reported the occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F41FFE2FB1522C9FA576594" box="[1240,1436,1168,1192]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Simplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subdichotomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F41FFE2FB1522C9FA576594" box="[1240,1436,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">S. subdichotomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the area, totally ignoring
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F41FFE2FE3622EDFDB465F0" box="[507,639,1204,1228]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F41FFE2FE3622EDFDB465F0" box="[507,639,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">S. filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A misleading concept of Kirchenpauer's (1884) species was thereby spread and perpetuated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F41FFE2FF0A22A5FC0A64F5" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1732]" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">
|
||
In an earlier publication, one of us (Galea 2007) reported the occurrence of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F41FFE2FB7A22A5FA896428" box="[1207,1346,1276,1300]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F41FFE2FB7A22A5FA896428" box="[1207,1346,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">S. filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F41FFE2FA4A22A5FEF46404" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Simplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subdichotomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F41FFE2FA4A22A5FEF46404" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">S. subdichotomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C249A9F41FFE2FE042378FDC26404" box="[457,521,1312,1336]" name="Chile" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The discrimination between them was made exclusively on accounts of the shape of the terminal tube of the gonothecae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F41FFE2FD98231DFDB36460" box="[597,632,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
filiform in Allman's species, and funnel-shaped in Kirchenpauer's). No significant distinctive character in their trophosomes could be noted. At that time, several essential bibliographical references (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F41FFE2FED723D5FE8B6498" box="[282,320,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">viz.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F41FFE2FE8523D4FDE96498" author="Kirchenpauer" box="[328,546,1420,1444]" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1884) Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 8 (3), 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1884">Kirchenpauer 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F41FFE2FDE323D4FD1A6498" author="Hartlaub" box="[558,721,1420,1444]" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1901) Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 16 (2) (1), 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F41FFE2FD1323D5FCA36498" author="Totton" box="[734,872,1420,1444]" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" refString="Totton, A. K. (1930) Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. Natural History Report of the British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Zoology, 5 (5), 131 - 252." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F41FFE2FCB923D4FBCF6498" author="Blanco" box="[884,1028,1420,1444]" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" refString="Blanco, O. M. (1969) Simplectoscyphus subdichotomus (Krp.), con especial referencia a la morfologia gonangial. Neotropica, 15 (47), 49 - 53." type="journal article" year="1969">Blanco 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) were unavailable to the first author of this study, and the present taxonomic correction was found necessary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F41FFE2FF0A238DFD766740" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1732]" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">
|
||
In the account by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F41FFE2FE5D238DFDE664D0" author="Totton" box="[400,557,1492,1516]" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" refString="Totton, A. K. (1930) Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. Natural History Report of the British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Zoology, 5 (5), 131 - 252." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, some relevant information is given, as follows: 1) the specimen illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F41FFE2FF5A23A0FE4D672C" author="Kirchenpauer" box="[151,390,1528,1552]" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1884) Nordische Gattungen und Arten von Sertulariden. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 8 (3), 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1884">Kirchenpauer (1884)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was drawn after Australian material, and was selected by Totton as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5490DAA89F41FFE2FB3923A0FA9D672C" box="[1268,1366,1528,1552]" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F41FFE2FA4A23A1FEF46708" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Simplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subdichotomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F41FFE2FA4A23A1FEF46708" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">S. subdichotomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 2) its gonotheca is devoid of free frills and the aperture "is on a very short and wide tube"; 3) the gonothecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F41FFE2FE872019FE1F6764" box="[330,468,1600,1624]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F41FFE2FE872019FE1F6764" box="[330,468,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">S. filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are "sexually dimorphic, female longer, broader, usually with one or two more annulations, with a longer and wider distal tube".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F41FFE2FF0A20D0FC7F67F8" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,1732]" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">
|
||
The sexual dimorphism of the gonothecae is also illustrated in the figures given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F41FFE2FB4F20D0FAF0679C" author="Hartlaub" box="[1154,1339,1672,1696]" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1901) Revision der Sertularella - Arten. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 16 (2) (1), 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: two are obviously female (pl. 1 fig. 6, pl. 2 fig. 52) and one male (pl. 2 fig. 51).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F41FFE2FF5A216DFB6266A1" blockId="28.[151,1436,1845,2033]" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">
|
||
10. Ich habe diese Form früher
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F41FFE2FE07216EFDF26675" box="[458,569,1846,1865]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="johnstoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F41FFE2FE07216EFDF26675" box="[458,569,1846,1865]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">S. Johnstoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F41FFE2FDF3216EFD2B6675" box="[574,736,1846,1865]" pageId="28" pageNumber="47" rank="variety" variety="subdichotoma">
|
||
var
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F41FFE2FDAC216EFD2B6675" box="[609,736,1846,1865]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">subdichotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
benannt, sie ist aber doch eine spezifisch verschiedene Form. 11. Ob es identisch ist mit dem Material der Magalhaens-Strasse, lasse ich einstweilen unentschieden. Meine Schilderung der Art bezieht sich ausschliesslich auf südamerikanisches Material, und zwar standen mir zur Verfügung ausser dem Original Kirchenpauer's Material der Gazelle-Expedition aus dem Berliner Museum, und solches von den Expeditionen Michaelsen und Plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F41FFE2FF5A21FDFEBA66CD" blockId="28.[151,1436,1845,2033]" pageId="28" pageNumber="47">12. Gonotheken, an Stamm und Zweigen sitzend, sich an diese anlehnend, oft gedrängt stehend, eiförmig, mit mehr oder minder hohen Ringleisten, die auf der anliegenden eingesenkten Fläche verstreichen, mit ziemlich langem, gegen die Mündung erweitertem Ausführungsrohr.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F40FFE3FF0A26C0FB276020" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F40FFE3FEDF26CFFE7C6193" author="Blanco" box="[274,439,151,175]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" refString="Blanco, O. M. (1969) Simplectoscyphus subdichotomus (Krp.), con especial referencia a la morfologia gonangial. Neotropica, 15 (47), 49 - 53." type="journal article" year="1969">Blanco (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed at length the variation of the gonothecal shape in "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F40FFE3FB4326C0FA9D618C" box="[1166,1366,152,176]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Simplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subdichotomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F40FFE3FB4326C0FA9D618C" box="[1166,1366,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">S. subdichotomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
", and distinguished two
|
||
<typeStatus id="5490DAA89F40FFE3FEAE26E5FE5561E9" box="[355,414,189,213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of gonothecae, suggesting a possible sexual dimorphism, without being able to confirm her assumption. Indeed, the gonothecal content in her material seemed similar in both
|
||
<typeStatus id="5490DAA89F40FFE3FB9D26B8FB4061C4" box="[1104,1163,224,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of gonothecae, and she supposed that it was male ("el contenido gonangial es, no obstante, similar; al parecer masculino").
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F40FFE3FF0A2770FB896300" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">
|
||
In the substantial hydroid material examined by one of us (H.R.G.) over an interval of several years, and in material examined here, a large number of spent gonothecae were often found. When gonophores were present within gonothecae, they appeared as compact, ovoid masses surrounding the blastostyles. In rare instances, however, fixation was successful, as illustrated by female specimens from Stn. FSI, S16 (
|
||
<date id="FF9542CA9F40FFE3FB1927CCFAF46090" box="[1236,1343,404,428]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" value="2011-01-06">06.i.2011</date>
|
||
) whose gonothecae contain 4–5 rounded eggs; the terminal tube is funnel-shaped. Specimens from Stn. FSI, S25 (
|
||
<date id="FF9542CA9F40FFE3FF522784FEC160C8" box="[159,266,476,500]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" value="2011-01-04">04.i.2011</date>
|
||
) bear male gonothecae, comparatively shorter and narrower, and containing an ovoid, homogenous mass of sperm cells. Totton's (1930) earlier observation (see above) is thus confirmed, documenting sexual dimorphism in this species. For comparative measurements of the gonothecae, see Galea (2007).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F40FFE3FF0A241FFCCB63F0" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Additionally, more recent data became available on the gonotheca of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F40FFE3FC2A2410FB66635C" box="[999,1197,584,608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Simplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subdichotomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F40FFE3FC2A2410FB66635C" box="[999,1197,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">S. subdichotomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, confirming Totton's observations,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F40FFE3FEFA2435FE9D63B8" box="[311,342,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">viz</emphasis>
|
||
. "apical part of gonotheca with large terminal plateau with a wide, short central or slightly displaced funnel. Spiral fold around gonotheca with 10–13 twists, and carina as in
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F40FFE3FB8C24C8FA5F6394" box="[1089,1428,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F40FFE3FB8C24C8FAC66394" box="[1089,1293,656,680]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Symplectoscyphus</taxonomicName>
|
||
j.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F40FFE3FAE124C8FA5F6394" box="[1324,1428,656,680]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="johnstoni">johnstoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; no flange or frill observed" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F40FFE3FE1824ECFD3F63F0" author="Vervoort" box="[469,756,692,716]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E. (2003) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (thecate hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F40FFE3FF0A248FFD216228" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Our observations clearly show that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F40FFE3FD9C2480FD1F63CC" box="[593,724,728,752]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F40FFE3FD9C2480FD1F63CC" box="[593,724,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">S. filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B1F899F40FFE3FCC42480FC0763CC" box="[777,972,728,752]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Simplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subdichotomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F40FFE3FCC42480FC0763CC" box="[777,972,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">S. subdichotomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinct, readily distinguished species on both morphological and biogeographical grounds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33137819F40FFE3FF0A2547FAAE6533" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F40FFE3FF0A2547FC446260" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F40FFE3FF0A2547FE036204" bold="true" box="[199,456,799,824]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C249A9F40FFE3FE452547FE036204" box="[392,456,799,824]" name="Chile" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The northernmost record is from Tocopilla (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F40FFE3FC282547FBB5620B" author="Leloup" box="[997,1150,799,823]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" refString="Leloup, E. (1974) Hydropolypes calyptoblastiques du Chili. Report no. 48 of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 1949. Sarsia, 55, 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1974">Leloup 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); from there the species ranges uniformly southwards to Tierra del Fuego (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F40FFE3FD04251CFC486260" author="Jaderholm" box="[713,899,836,860]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1903) Aussereuropaische Hydroiden im schwedischen Reichsmuseum. Arkiv for Zoologi, 1, 259 - 397." type="journal article" year="1903">Jäderholm 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94640A9F40FFE3FF0A2530FAAE6533" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FB8189F40FFE3FF0A2530FEBF62BC" bold="true" box="[199,372,872,896]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">World records</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is mainly restricted to the subantarctic. Its northernmost records along the Pacific coast of South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C249A9F40FFE3FEF225D4FE546298" box="[319,415,908,932]" name="United States of America" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
are from Rio de la Plata (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F40FFE3FD0925D4FCAF6298" author="Milstein" box="[708,868,908,932]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" refString="Milstein, A. (1976) Hydroidea de las costas Uruguayas. Dusenia, 9 (3), 77 - 93." type="journal article" year="1976">Milstein 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and off Mar del Plata (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F40FFE3FBBE25D4FA956298" author="El" box="[1139,1374,908,932]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" refString="El Beshbeeshy, M. (2011) Thecate hydroids from the Patagonian shelf (Coelenterata, Hydrozoa, Thecata). G. Jarms (Ed.). Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, 46, 19 - 233." type="journal article" year="2011">El Beshbeeshy 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species spreads soutwards to Tierra del Fuego, and occurs around the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C249A9F40FFE3FC7225F7FBB162FB" box="[959,1146,943,967]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="29" pageNumber="48">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F40FFE3FB4625F7FA8D62FB" author="Jaderholm" box="[1163,1350,943,967]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1905) Hydroiden aus antarktischen und subantarktischen Meeren gesammelt von der schwedischen Sudpolar- Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 5 (8), 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1905">Jäderholm 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F40FFE3FA9E25E8FF1862D0" author="Totton" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" refString="Totton, A. K. (1930) Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. Natural History Report of the British Antarctic (" Terra Nova ") Expedition, 1910. Zoology, 5 (5), 131 - 252." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the Burdwood Bank (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F40FFE3FE1E258CFD4062D0" author="Jaderholm" box="[467,651,980,1004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1905) Hydroiden aus antarktischen und subantarktischen Meeren gesammelt von der schwedischen Sudpolar- Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 5 (8), 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1905">Jäderholm 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the Kerguelen and Crozet shelves (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F40FFE3FBEF258CFB7162D0" author="Millard" box="[1058,1210,980,1004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1977) Hydroids from the Kerguelen and Crozet shelves, collected by the cruise MD. 0 3 of the Marion- Dufresne. Annals of the South African Museum, 73 (1), 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1977">Millard 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Marion and Prince Edward Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F40FFE3FE9F25AFFDB96533" author="Branch" box="[338,626,1015,1039]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" refString="Branch, M. L. & Williams, G. C. (1993) The Hydrozoa, Octocorallia and Scleractinia of subantarctic Marion and Prince Edward Islands: illustrated keys to the species and results of the 1982 - 1989 University of Cape Town surveys. South African Journal of Antarctic Research, 23 (1 - 2), 3 - 24." type="journal article" year="1993">Branch & Williams 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There are also rare records from the Weddell Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA19FB9F40FFE3FB7525AFFA936533" author="Blanco" box="[1208,1368,1015,1039]" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" refString="Blanco, O. M. (1967 a) Contribucion al conocimiento de los hidrozoarios Argentinos. Revista del Museo de La Plata (Zoologia), 9 (71), 243 - 297." type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="a">Blanco 1967a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |