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<document id="6A972914375861DC8806C31281E68580" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2024.009" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14655932" ID-ZooBank="3A48A756-7376-418A-A9C7-EF7CC4DE936F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736959673720" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liston, Andrew &amp; Noblecourt, Thierry" docDate="2024" docId="038287DA7830FFDEDAD84A2FFB1CFB87" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.64.1.113-119.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 64 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2024.009" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Acantholyda nemeri Liston &amp; Noblecourt, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="114" masterDocId="FFBBFFA27830FFDFD9174C15FFA6FFB2" masterDocTitle="A new species of Acantholyda (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) from Lebanon, associated with Cedrus libani (Pinaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1736960057456" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="72C4E55751AC674CB4AD786A783B785F">A new species of Acantholyda (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae) from Lebanon, associated with Cedrus libani (Pinaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="15AD891A23F29D61AF6DEF7F0BED7042">Liston, Andrew</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="530260DD67852C70CA9EB5D985231DC1">Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany; e-mail: aliston @ senckenberg. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5D52235E7ACA3408143448CDFEBCC6E4">Noblecourt, Thierry</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E38987091A571ED9102342EDFA155E2F">Réseau Entomologie de lOffice national des Forêts, 14 rue de la Garenne, 11190 Antugnac, France; e-mail: symphyte @ orange. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A4D6156BFB3FDD5F0AD0474CBA516096">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D731776483C6A4263B5902DA9BF1AFEE">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="3457F96B7F51B2D5A455360550E9694A">https://doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2024.009</mods:url>
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<treatment id="038287DA7830FFDEDAD84A2FFB1CFB87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287DA7830FFDEDAD84A2FFB1CFB87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287DA7830FFDEDAD84A2FFB1CFB87" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<subSubSection id="C33165477830FFDFDAD84A2FFAACF9E0" box="[975,1290,1594,1619]" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9436CC7830FFDFDAD84A2FFAACF9E0" blockId="0.[975,1290,1594,1619]" box="[975,1290,1594,1619]" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<heading id="D0DC81A07830FFDFDAD84A2FFAACF9E0" box="[975,1290,1594,1619]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95FEADE7830FFDFDAD84A2FFAACF9E0" bold="true" box="[975,1290,1594,1619]" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4F7830FFDFDAD84A2FFB0BF9E1" authorityName="Liston &amp; Noblecourt" authorityYear="2024" box="[975,1197,1594,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Acantholyda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEADE7830FFDFDAD84A2FFB0BF9E1" bold="true" box="[975,1197,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Acantholyda nemeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57A57830FFDFDDA34A2EFAACF9E0" box="[1204,1290,1595,1618]" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33165477830FFDFDD574A4CFB3EF9DE" box="[1088,1176,1625,1644]" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9436CC7830FFDFDD574A4CFB3EF9DE" blockId="0.[1088,1176,1625,1644]" box="[1088,1176,1625,1644]" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
(
<figureCitation id="13102A497830FFDFDD514A4CFB37F9DE" box="[1094,1169,1625,1644]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[151,182,1991,2010]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,182,1828,1847]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,182,1877,1896]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1436,189,1975]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,189,1815]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,189,1861]" captionTargetId-0="figure-51@2.[147,1439,189,1975]" captionTargetId-1="figure-55@4.[151,1436,189,1815]" captionTargetId-2="figure-51@5.[151,1436,189,1861]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. ♀. A, B, D, E holotype; C paratype DEI-GISHym81502. A, C dorsal view; B ventral view; D antenna; E face. Scale bars = 2 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. ♀. A, B, D, E holotype; C paratype DEI-GISHym81503. A lateral view; B, C head dorsal and lateral; D thorax dorsal; E abdomen dorsal. Scale bar = 2 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. J paratype DEI-GISHym81504. A dorsal view; B ventral view; C, D, E head dorsal, lateral and frontal; F subgenital plate ventral. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655934" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655936" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655938" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14655934/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14655936/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14655938/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Figs 13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33165477830FFDFDA2B4A96FB41F8AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9436CC7830FFDFDA2B4A96FB41F8AE" blockId="0.[828,1438,1667,1820]" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B95FEADE7830FFDFDA2B4A96FC19F924" bold="true" box="[828,959,1667,1686]" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B433C917830FFDFDAD44A96FC43F97E" collectingDate="2016-05-31" collectionCode="SDEI" collectorName="Steffan Kyrk &amp; Deposited" country="Lebanon" latitude="34.21" location="Tannourine Cedar Reserve" longLatPrecision="720" longitude="35.93" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5490886E7830FFDFDAD44A96FBB8F924" box="[963,1054,1667,1686]" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD457830FFDFDD3F4A96FB9EF924" box="[1064,1080,1667,1686]" count="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="female"></specimenCount>
(DEI-GISHym81501),
<collectingCountry id="F33C765C7830FFDFDC164A96FAE9F924" box="[1281,1359,1667,1686]" name="Lebanon" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EF460177830FFDFDC424A96FC45F903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287DA7830FFDEDAD84A2FFB1CFB87:8EF460177830FFDFDC424A96FC45F903" country="Lebanon" latitude="34.21" longLatPrecision="720" longitude="35.93" name="Tannourine Cedar Reserve" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Tannourine Cedar Reserve</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F500B7830FFDFDAE74A8BFB9FF903" box="[1008,1081,1694,1713]" degrees="34.21" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" precision="555" value="34.21">34.21°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F500B7830FFDFDD574A8BFB2FF903" box="[1088,1161,1694,1713]" degrees="35.93" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" precision="555" value="35.93">35.93°E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FF95100C7830FFDFDD8D4A8BFB5DF903" box="[1178,1275,1694,1713]" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" value="2016-05-31">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9E47830FFDFDD8D4A8BFB5DF903" box="[1178,1275,1694,1713]" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" value="2016-05-31">31.05.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26DE531A7830FFDFDC114A8BFAD0F903" box="[1286,1398,1694,1713]" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Steffan Kyrk</collectorName>
leg.
<collectorName id="26DE531A7830FFDFDA2B4AACFC35F97E" box="[828,915,1721,1740]" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Deposited</collectorName>
in
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE097830FFDFDAA44AACFC43F97E" box="[947,997,1721,1740]" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">SDEI</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="5490886E7830FFDFDAE74AACFBEEF97E" box="[1008,1096,1721,1740]" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F33C765C7830FFDFDD414AACFB05F97E" box="[1110,1187,1721,1740]" name="Lebanon" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
, Tannourine Cedar Reserve:
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD457830FFDFDA2B4AC6FCF8F954" box="[828,862,1747,1766]" count="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(DEI-GISHym81502),
<date id="FF95100C7830FFDFDD384AC6FB37F954" box="[1071,1169,1747,1766]" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" value="2016-03-06">03.06.2016</date>
, S. Kyrk leg.;
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD457830FFDFDC014AC6FA9FF954" box="[1302,1337,1747,1766]" count="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(DEI-GIS- Hym81503),
<date id="FF95100C7830FFDFDABA4AFBFBB6F8B3" box="[941,1040,1774,1793]" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" value="2016-03-06">03.06.2016</date>
, Nabil Nemer leg.; 1 J (DEI-GISHym81504),
<date id="FF95100C7830FFDFDA2B4B1CFC3BF8AE" box="[828,925,1801,1820]" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" value="2016-05-31">31.05.2016</date>
, N. Nemer leg. All deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE097830FFDFDDA64B1CFB45F8AE" box="[1201,1251,1801,1820]" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">SDEI</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33165477830FFDEDA2B4B25FB96FEE7" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9436CC7830FFDEDA2B4B25FDF5FD67" blockId="0.[828,1437,1839,2023]" lastBlockId="1.[151,760,190,2069]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="B95FEADE7830FFDFDA2B4B25FB80F8F5" bold="true" box="[828,1062,1839,1863]" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
Description.
<emphasis id="B95FEADE7830FFDFDAC54B3AFB80F8F5" bold="true" box="[978,1062,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Female</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13102A497830FFDFDD2F4B25FB3BF8F5" box="[1080,1181,1840,1863]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[151,182,1991,2010]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,182,1828,1847]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1436,189,1975]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,189,1815]" captionTargetId-0="figure-51@2.[147,1439,189,1975]" captionTargetId-1="figure-55@4.[151,1436,189,1815]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. ♀. A, B, D, E holotype; C paratype DEI-GISHym81502. A, C dorsal view; B ventral view; D antenna; E face. Scale bars = 2 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. ♀. A, B, D, E holotype; C paratype DEI-GISHym81503. A lateral view; B, C head dorsal and lateral; D thorax dorsal; E abdomen dorsal. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655934" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655936" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14655934/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14655936/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Figs 12</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B95FEADE7830FFDFDDA34B25FAA3F8F5" box="[1204,1285,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Colour.</emphasis>
Head largely yellow, indistinctly brown-tinged on the median postocellar area, part of the vertex, and the outer orbits (
<figureCitation id="13102A497830FFDFDC7A4B65FCFDF815" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1991,2010]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[147,1439,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. ♀. A, B, D, E holotype; C paratype DEI-GISHym81502. A, C dorsal view; B ventral view; D antenna; E face. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655934/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13102A497830FFDFDA7F4B85FC0CF815" box="[872,938,1936,1959]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,1828,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[151,1436,189,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. ♀. A, B, D, E holotype; C paratype DEI-GISHym81503. A lateral view; B, C head dorsal and lateral; D thorax dorsal; E abdomen dorsal. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655936/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">2BC</figureCitation>
). A black patch surrounds the ocelli (
<figureCitation id="13102A497830FFDFDC294B85FCE9F875" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1991,2010]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[147,1439,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. ♀. A, B, D, E holotype; C paratype DEI-GISHym81502. A, C dorsal view; B ventral view; D antenna; E face. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655934/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Figs 1A, E</figureCitation>
); a black fleck at top of eye (
<figureCitation id="13102A497830FFDFDD894BA5FB50F875" box="[1182,1270,1968,1991]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,1828,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[151,1436,189,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. ♀. A, B, D, E holotype; C paratype DEI-GISHym81503. A lateral view; B, C head dorsal and lateral; D thorax dorsal; E abdomen dorsal. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655936/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
); inner occiput extensively black (
<figureCitation id="13102A497830FFDFDD114BC5FBFCF855" box="[1030,1114,2000,2023]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1991,2010]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[147,1439,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. ♀. A, B, D, E holotype; C paratype DEI-GISHym81502. A, C dorsal view; B ventral view; D antenna; E face. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655934/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Tips of mandibles brownish (
<figureCitation id="13102A497831FFDED9884CABFF57FF67" box="[159,241,190,213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1991,2010]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[147,1439,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. ♀. A, B, D, E holotype; C paratype DEI-GISHym81502. A, C dorsal view; B ventral view; D antenna; E face. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655934/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Antenna black; tip of scape, more or less inner side of pedicel and base of antennomere 3 pale (
<figureCitation id="13102A497831FFDEDB814CCBFD4CFF47" box="[662,746,222,245]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1991,2010]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[147,1439,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. ♀. A, B, D, E holotype; C paratype DEI-GISHym81502. A, C dorsal view; B ventral view; D antenna; E face. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655934/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
). Thorax black, without metallic lustre (
<figureCitation id="13102A497831FFDEDB214CEBFD28FEA7" box="[566,654,254,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,1828,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[151,1436,189,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. ♀. A, B, D, E holotype; C paratype DEI-GISHym81503. A lateral view; B, C head dorsal and lateral; D thorax dorsal; E abdomen dorsal. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655936/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Pale are pronotum, upper parts of propleura, tegulae and more or less interior of median mesoscutal lobe (
<figureCitation id="13102A497831FFDEDB2B4D2BFD14FEE7" box="[572,690,318,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,1828,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[151,1436,189,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. ♀. A, B, D, E holotype; C paratype DEI-GISHym81503. A lateral view; B, C head dorsal and lateral; D thorax dorsal; E abdomen dorsal. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655936/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Figs 2A, D</figureCitation>
). Legs yellowish (
<figureCitation id="13102A497831FFDED81B4D4BFE25FEC7" box="[268,387,350,373]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1991,2010]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[147,1439,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. ♀. A, B, D, E holotype; C paratype DEI-GISHym81502. A, C dorsal view; B ventral view; D antenna; E face. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655934/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Figs 1A, B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13102A497831FFDED8994D4BFE15FEC7" box="[398,435,350,373]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,1828,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[151,1436,189,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. ♀. A, B, D, E holotype; C paratype DEI-GISHym81503. A lateral view; B, C head dorsal and lateral; D thorax dorsal; E abdomen dorsal. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655936/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">2A</figureCitation>
). Black are coxae, trochanters, more or less trochantelli (
<figureCitation id="13102A497831FFDED8B94D6BFDA7FE27" box="[430,513,382,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1991,2010]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[147,1439,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. ♀. A, B, D, E holotype; C paratype DEI-GISHym81502. A, C dorsal view; B ventral view; D antenna; E face. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655934/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
), bases and larger part of upper surface of femora, extreme tip of metatibia [HT and DEI-GISHym81503], sometimes continued as narrow streak along inner face [DEI-GISHym81502], and more or less the tarsi. Wing membranes hyaline, apices darkened (
<figureCitation id="13102A497831FFDED9884E0BFF53FD87" box="[159,245,542,565]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1991,2010]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[147,1439,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. ♀. A, B, D, E holotype; C paratype DEI-GISHym81502. A, C dorsal view; B ventral view; D antenna; E face. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655934/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Veins including fore wing stigma dark, except for pale Sc and R (
<figureCitation id="13102A497831FFDED8434E2BFE00FDE7" box="[340,422,574,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1991,2010]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[147,1439,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. ♀. A, B, D, E holotype; C paratype DEI-GISHym81502. A, C dorsal view; B ventral view; D antenna; E face. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655934/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Abdominal terga largely black, lateral margins pale (
<figureCitation id="13102A497831FFDED86A4E4BFE5CFDC7" box="[381,506,606,629]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1991,2010]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[147,1439,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. ♀. A, B, D, E holotype; C paratype DEI-GISHym81502. A, C dorsal view; B ventral view; D antenna; E face. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655934/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Figs 1A, C</figureCitation>
). Terga 4 and 5 mainly black (
<figureCitation id="13102A497831FFDED9F64E6BFE90FD27" box="[225,310,638,661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1991,2010]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[147,1439,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. ♀. A, B, D, E holotype; C paratype DEI-GISHym81502. A, C dorsal view; B ventral view; D antenna; E face. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655934/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
; DEI-GISHym81502) to extensively pale (
<figureCitation id="13102A497831FFDED9884E8BFF5FFD07" box="[159,249,670,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1991,2010]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[147,1439,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. ♀. A, B, D, E holotype; C paratype DEI-GISHym81502. A, C dorsal view; B ventral view; D antenna; E face. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655934/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) [HT and DEI-GISHym81503]. Sterna from extensively dark to mostly pale (
<figureCitation id="13102A497831FFDED8E44EABFDE0FD67" box="[499,582,702,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1991,2010]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[147,1439,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. ♀. A, B, D, E holotype; C paratype DEI-GISHym81502. A, C dorsal view; B ventral view; D antenna; E face. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655934/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436CC7831FFDED9A24ECBFD10FBA7" blockId="1.[151,760,190,2069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B95FEADE7831FFDED9A24ECBFE08FD47" box="[181,430,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Structure and vestiture.</emphasis>
Head. Without occipital carina (
<figureCitation id="13102A497831FFDED9884EEBFF5FFCA7" box="[159,249,766,789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,1828,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[151,1436,189,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. ♀. A, B, D, E holotype; C paratype DEI-GISHym81503. A lateral view; B, C head dorsal and lateral; D thorax dorsal; E abdomen dorsal. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655936/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Punctation irregular and shallow, including clypeus; interspaces smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="13102A497831FFDEDB534F0BFD3AFC87" box="[580,668,798,821]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1991,2010]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[147,1439,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. ♀. A, B, D, E holotype; C paratype DEI-GISHym81502. A, C dorsal view; B ventral view; D antenna; E face. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655934/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13102A497831FFDEDBBE4F0BFD4DFC87" box="[681,747,798,821]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,1828,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[151,1436,189,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. ♀. A, B, D, E holotype; C paratype DEI-GISHym81503. A lateral view; B, C head dorsal and lateral; D thorax dorsal; E abdomen dorsal. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655936/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">2B, C</figureCitation>
). Punctation densest around the ocelli and on the upper paraantennal fields; lowest part of paraantennal fields almost impunctate (
<figureCitation id="13102A497831FFDED8794F6BFE67FC27" box="[366,449,894,917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1991,2010]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[147,1439,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. ♀. A, B, D, E holotype; C paratype DEI-GISHym81502. A, C dorsal view; B ventral view; D antenna; E face. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655934/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Pubescence on upper head (above level of antennal sockets) sparse, mostly slightly shorter than width of anterior ocellus (
<figureCitation id="13102A497831FFDEDB364FABFD29FC67" box="[545,655,958,981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,1828,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[151,1436,189,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. ♀. A, B, D, E holotype; C paratype DEI-GISHym81503. A lateral view; B, C head dorsal and lateral; D thorax dorsal; E abdomen dorsal. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655936/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Fig. 2B, C</figureCitation>
). Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13102A497831FFDED9884FCBFF52FC47" box="[159,244,990,1013]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1991,2010]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[147,1439,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. ♀. A, B, D, E holotype; C paratype DEI-GISHym81502. A, C dorsal view; B ventral view; D antenna; E face. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655934/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
): 2932 antennomeres (HT 32); ratios of lengths of antennomeres 15 as 10.0: 3.2: 10.2: 3.7: 3.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436CC7831FFDED9A2480BFD57FA27" blockId="1.[151,760,190,2069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
Thorax. Setae on mesoscutum no longer than width of anterior ocellus, on mesoscutellum slightly longer. A median, longitudinal strip of punctures on lateral mesoscutal lobes; median mesoscutal lobe largely impunctate except for a few indistinct punctures on posterior edge; mesoscutellum in anterior half nearly impunctate, posterior half densely punctate (
<figureCitation id="13102A497831FFDED89448CBFE71FB47" box="[387,471,1246,1269]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,1828,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[151,1436,189,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. ♀. A, B, D, E holotype; C paratype DEI-GISHym81503. A lateral view; B, C head dorsal and lateral; D thorax dorsal; E abdomen dorsal. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655936/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Mesepisternum shallowly punctate, with shiny interspaces; setae up to 3.5× as long as the width of anterior ocellus. Mesepimeron impunctate but finely sculptured, without setae. Protibia with 1 pre-apical spur. Fore wing cell C glabrous; cell Sc apically with very few, minute setae. Hind wing 2A without stub (
<figureCitation id="13102A497831FFDEDB98496BFD42FA27" box="[655,740,1406,1429]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1991,2010]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,189,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[147,1439,189,1975]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. ♀. A, B, D, E holotype; C paratype DEI-GISHym81502. A, C dorsal view; B ventral view; D antenna; E face. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655934/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436CC7831FFDED9A2498BFE89FA47" blockId="1.[151,760,190,2069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
Abdomen. Terga 13 slightly sculptured, especially laterally, but shiny; following terga nearly without sculpture (
<figureCitation id="13102A497831FFDED9D849CBFE85FA47" box="[207,291,1502,1525]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,1828,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-55@4.[151,1436,189,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. ♀. A, B, D, E holotype; C paratype DEI-GISHym81503. A lateral view; B, C head dorsal and lateral; D thorax dorsal; E abdomen dorsal. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655936/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436CC7831FFDED9A249EBFDEAF9A7" blockId="1.[151,760,190,2069]" box="[181,588,1534,1557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Body length: 9.510.0 [HT 10.0] mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436CC7831FFDED9A24A08FB32FE87" blockId="1.[151,760,190,2069]" lastBlockId="1.[828,1437,190,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B95FEADE7831FFDED9A24A08FF4BF987" bold="true" box="[181,237,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13102A497831FFDED9ED4A0BFE95F987" box="[250,307,1566,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,1877,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-51@5.[151,1436,189,1861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. J paratype DEI-GISHym81504. A dorsal view; B ventral view; C, D, E head dorsal, lateral and frontal; F subgenital plate ventral. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655938/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Fig 3</figureCitation>
). Characters as for female except for: Head (
<figureCitation id="13102A497831FFDED9884A2BFEB6F9E7" box="[159,272,1598,1621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,1877,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-51@5.[151,1436,189,1861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. J paratype DEI-GISHym81504. A dorsal view; B ventral view; C, D, E head dorsal, lateral and frontal; F subgenital plate ventral. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655938/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Figs 3CE</figureCitation>
) largely black. Pale (yellow-white) are most of clypeus apart from black upper lateral margins, mouthparts (but basal and apical palpomeres partly dark; mandibles brown-tipped), narrow margins of inner and outer orbit to about 0.75× height of eye, a small spot at the top of the eye. Pubescence partly long: on upper head up to 2.5× width of anterior ocellus (
<figureCitation id="13102A497831FFDED87E4AEBFE19F8A7" box="[361,447,1790,1813]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,1877,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-51@5.[151,1436,189,1861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. J paratype DEI-GISHym81504. A dorsal view; B ventral view; C, D, E head dorsal, lateral and frontal; F subgenital plate ventral. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655938/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). 30 antennomeres. Ratios of lengths of antennomeres 15 as 10.0: 3.3: 10.1: 4.3: 4.0. Thorax (
<figureCitation id="13102A497831FFDED9E34B2BFECAF8E7" box="[244,364,1854,1877]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,1877,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-51@5.[151,1436,189,1861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. J paratype DEI-GISHym81504. A dorsal view; B ventral view; C, D, E head dorsal, lateral and frontal; F subgenital plate ventral. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655938/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Figs 3A, B</figureCitation>
) entirely black except for small part of pronotum next to spiracle. Pro- and mesofemur black except for tips; metafemur extensively black dorsally, pale ventrally. All tibiae black-streaked along inner side (more strongly than in female); streak widening towards apex. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum more extensively and strongly punctate than female; densely setose, longest setae 2.5× as long as width of anterior ocellus. Abdominal terga black; lateral margins pale (
<figureCitation id="13102A497831FFDEDD704CCBFB18FF47" box="[1127,1214,222,245]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,1877,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-51@5.[151,1436,189,1861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. J paratype DEI-GISHym81504. A dorsal view; B ventral view; C, D, E head dorsal, lateral and frontal; F subgenital plate ventral. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655938/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Sterna yellow with small median dark fleck on sterna 16 (
<figureCitation id="13102A497831FFDEDDDC4CEBFABDFEA7" box="[1227,1307,254,277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,1877,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-51@5.[151,1436,189,1861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. J paratype DEI-GISHym81504. A dorsal view; B ventral view; C, D, E head dorsal, lateral and frontal; F subgenital plate ventral. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655938/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate apically truncate (
<figureCitation id="13102A497831FFDEDD214D0BFB21FE87" box="[1078,1159,286,309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,1877,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-51@5.[151,1436,189,1861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Acantholyda nemeri sp. nov. J paratype DEI-GISHym81504. A dorsal view; B ventral view; C, D, E head dorsal, lateral and frontal; F subgenital plate ventral. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655938/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436CC7831FFDEDA4D4D2BFB96FEE7" blockId="1.[828,1437,190,1077]" box="[858,1072,318,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
Body length:
<quantity id="4CD39B297831FFDEDAFC4D2BFB8AFEE7" box="[1003,1068,318,341]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33165477831FFDEDA2B4D4BFAF6FD47" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9436CC7831FFDEDA2B4D4BFAF6FD47" blockId="1.[828,1437,190,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B95FEADE7831FFDEDA2B4D4BFB94FEC7" bold="true" box="[828,1074,349,373]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
The main distinguishing character between
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4F7831FFDEDA804D6BFBBDFE27" box="[919,1051,382,405]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Acantholyda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEADE7831FFDEDA804D6BFBBDFE27" box="[919,1051,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Acantholyda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the closely related genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4F7831FFDEDC5F4D6BFC48FE07" authority="Panzer, 1802" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Cephalcia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEADE7831FFDEDC5F4D6BFCFBFE07" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Cephalcia</emphasis>
Panzer, 1802
</taxonomicName>
is the presence of one or two pre-apical spines on the protibia of the former and the absence of pre-apical spines in the latter.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4F7831FFDEDD904DCBFC77FDA7" authority="Chevin, 2002" authorityName="Chevin" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Cephalcia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tannourinensis">
<emphasis id="B95FEADE7831FFDEDD904DCBFA3BFE47" box="[1159,1437,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Cephalcia tannourinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B3D7831FFDEDA2B4DEBFC77FDA7" author="CHEVIN H." box="[828,977,510,533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" pagination="5 - 6" refId="ref4216" refString="CHEVIN H. 2002: Cephalcia tannourinensis n. sp., nouveau ravageur du Cedre du Liban (Hymenopteres Pamphiliidae). Entomologiste (Paris) 58 (5 - 6): 241 - 242." type="journal article" year="2002">Chevin, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which also occurs in the cedar forests of
<collectingCountry id="F33C765C7831FFDEDA2B4E0BFC3AFD87" box="[828,924,542,565]" name="Lebanon" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
, and was previously the only pamphiliid species recorded in the country, is readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4F7831FFDEDC924E2BFC21FDC7" authorityName="Liston &amp; Noblecourt" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Acantholyda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEADE7831FFDEDC924E2BFC21FDC7" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">A. nemeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57A57831FFDEDA854E4BFC4FFDC7" box="[914,1001,606,629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by its completely black head (in both sexes). As far as we have determined, the combination of characters consisting of 1 pre-apical spur on protibia, missing occipital carina, and hind wing 2A without stub is unique among the described
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4F7831FFDEDD794ECBFAF6FD47" box="[1134,1360,734,757]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Acantholyda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95FEADE7831FFDEDD794ECBFB53FD47" box="[1134,1269,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Acantholyda</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33165477831FFDEDA2B4EEBFA81FCE7" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9436CC7831FFDEDA2B4EEBFA81FCE7" blockId="1.[828,1437,190,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B95FEADE7831FFDEDA2B4EEBFC66FCA7" bold="true" box="[828,960,766,789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name honours Nabil Nemer, entomologist and curator of the Tannourine Cedar Nature Reserve, who collected part of the
<typeStatus id="5490886E7831FFDEDDB84F2BFB7BFCE7" box="[1199,1245,830,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">type</typeStatus>
series.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33165477831FFDEDA2B4F4BFB9EFBA7" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9436CC7831FFDEDA2B4F4BFB9EFBA7" blockId="1.[828,1437,190,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B95FEADE7831FFDEDA2B4F4BFC1DFCC7" bold="true" box="[828,955,862,885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Host plant.</emphasis>
All the specimens were collected either “on sight” from branches of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4F7831FFDEDD524F6BFA98FC27" authority="A. Rich." authorityName="A. Rich." box="[1093,1342,894,917]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="libani">
<emphasis id="B95FEADE7831FFDEDD524F6BFB7FFC27" box="[1093,1241,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Cedrus libani</emphasis>
A. Rich.
</taxonomicName>
, or from herbaceous vegetation growing under
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4F7831FFDEDDD44F8BFABAFC07" box="[1219,1308,926,949]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="libani">
<emphasis id="B95FEADE7831FFDEDDD44F8BFABAFC07" box="[1219,1308,926,949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">C. libani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As no other tree species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4F7831FFDEDD134FABFBC5FC67" box="[1028,1123,958,981]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
occur at the
<typeStatus id="5490886E7831FFDEDDF94FABFABAFC67" box="[1262,1308,958,981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">type</typeStatus>
locality (N. Nemer, personal communication), it is very likely that
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D4F7831FFDEDC934FCBFCDCFBA7" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="libani">
<emphasis id="B95FEADE7831FFDEDC934FCBFCDCFBA7" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">C. libani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the larval host.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33165477831FFDEDA2B480BFB1CFB87" box="[828,1210,1054,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9436CC7831FFDEDA2B480BFB1CFB87" blockId="1.[828,1437,190,1077]" box="[828,1210,1054,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="B95FEADE7831FFDEDA2B480BFC68FB87" bold="true" box="[828,974,1054,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33C765C7831FFDEDAC3480BFB97FB87" box="[980,1073,1054,1077]" name="Lebanon" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
(this paper).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>