284 lines
34 KiB
XML
284 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DBF080DE1AF59A9DE1BDEC6B2D7BFBD1">Oxysarcodexia Townsend, 1917 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) - a centennial conspectus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="091175B846EA37C6FF7A921BB180929B">Souza, Carina Mara De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D8AB81A7AA2C74F91D7E73E41330FA8">Pape, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C3316549BB375D7697E00BFBFD5D3B91" box="[151,640,151,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB375D7697E00BFBFD5D3B91" blockId="38.[151,640,151,213]" box="[151,640,151,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0DC81AEBB375D7697E00BFBFD5D3B91" bold="true" box="[151,640,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB375D7697E00BFBFD5D3B91" ID-CoL="4BK5F" authority="(Aldrich, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Aldrich" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[151,640,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingarus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB375D7697E00BFBFD5D3B91" bold="true" box="[151,640,151,178]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB375D7697E00BFBFE613B91" bold="true" box="[151,444,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Oxysarcodexia cingarus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB375D7696BC0BFBFDA53B91" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[459,632,151,177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref102402" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1916) Sarcophaga and allies in North America. Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America, La Fayette, Indiana, 301 pp., 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 32298" type="book" year="1916">Aldrich, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3316549BB375D7697E00BD7FEFA3BF5" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB375D7697E00BD7FEFA3BF5" blockId="38.[151,640,151,213]" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13102A47BB375D7697E80BD7FEC23BF5" box="[159,287,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–78" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,216,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-16@40.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 70–78. Oxysarcodexia spp., males. 70–72. Oxysarcodexia cingarus (Aldrich) (USA, Louisiana, Lafayette, MNRJ). 70. Habitus, lateral view. 71. Terminalia, lateral view. 72. Terminalia, posterior view. 73–75. Oxysarcodexia cocais Carvalho- Filho, Sousa & Esposito (Argentina, Formosa, MACN). 73. Habitus, lateral view. 74. Terminalia, lateral view. 75. Terminalia, posterior view. 76–78. Oxysarcodexia comparilis (Reinhard) (Mexico, Morelos, Acatlipa, MNRJ). 76. Habitus, lateral view. 77. Terminalia, lateral view. 78. Terminalia, posterior view. Figs 73–75 by P.R. Mulieri (MACN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405625/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 70–72</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3316549BB375D7697E00A6CFB863A75" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB375D7697E00A6CFD3F3A16" blockId="38.[151,1436,255,341]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11ECBB375D7697E00A6CFD3F3A16" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB375D7697E00A6CFDE33A38" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[151,574,255,280]" page="288" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1916">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB375D7697E00A6CFDE33A38" ID-CoL="8942P" authority="Aldrich, 1916: 288" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityPageNumber="288" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,574,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingarus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB375D7697E00A6CFEAC3A37" box="[151,369,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sarcophaga cingarus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB375D76960E0A6CFDE33A38" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[377,574,255,280]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref102402" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1916) Sarcophaga and allies in North America. Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America, La Fayette, Indiana, 301 pp., 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 32298" type="book" year="1916">Aldrich, 1916: 288</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB375D76953D0A6CFDA23A38" box="[586,639,256,280]" name="United States of America" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB375D7695FC0A6CFCC83A38" box="[651,789,256,280]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
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, Natrona.
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<typeStatus id="54908860BB375D7694080A6CFC003A38" box="[895,989,256,280]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male, female
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<typeStatus id="54908860BB375D7693060A6CFB183A38" box="[1137,1221,256,280]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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, four male
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<typeStatus id="54908860BB375D76924C0A6CFA413A38" box="[1339,1436,256,280]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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and one female
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<typeStatus id="54908860BB375D76961F0A73FE623A17" box="[360,447,287,311]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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in USNM (none examined).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB375D7697E00A51FB863A75" blockId="38.[151,1436,255,341]" box="[151,1115,317,341]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11ECBB375D7697E00A51FB863A75" box="[151,1115,317,341]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10D3BB375D7697E00A51FDCB3A75" author="Hall, D. G." box="[151,534,317,341]" page=")" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1929">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB375D7697E00A51FDCB3A75" ID-CoL="8DQX2" authority=": Hall (1929: 89)" authorityName="Hall" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,534,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingaris">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB375D7697E00A51FEB73A75" box="[151,362,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sarcophaga cingaris</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB375D7696000A51FDCB3A75" author="Hall, D. G." box="[375,534,317,341]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="83 - 90" refId="ref108165" refString="Hall, D. G. (1929) An annotated list of the Sarcophagidae which have been collected in Kansas. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 2, 83 - 90." type="journal article" year="1929">Hall (1929: 89)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, incorrect subsequent spelling of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB375D76941D0A52FB8A3A75" ID-CoL="8942P" authority="Aldrich, 1916" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1916" box="[874,1111,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingarus">
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||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB375D76941D0A52FC1E3A75" box="[874,963,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">cingarus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB375D7694B00A51FB8A3A75" author="Aldrich, J. M." box="[967,1111,317,341]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref102402" refString="Aldrich, J. M. (1916) Sarcophaga and allies in North America. Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America, La Fayette, Indiana, 301 pp., 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 32298" type="book" year="1916">Aldrich, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB375D7697E00AEFFE253809" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB375D7697E00AEFFE253809" blockId="38.[151,1437,387,1314]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB375D7697E00AEFFECF3ABD" bold="true" box="[151,274,387,413]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Male. Length 8.0–9.0 mm. Postocular plate with pale golden pollinosity. Ocellar bristles weakly developed. Thorax with pale golden pollinosity more evident laterally, same for the abdomen, T5 with golden pollinosity only laterally. Two well-differentiated posterior and 1–3 smaller anterior post-sutural dorsocentrals. Apical scutellar bristles absent. Legs brownish. T3 with 3 pairs of lateral marginal bristles, T4 with 1 pair of median marginal and 2 pairs of lateral marginal bristles. ST5 with deep median cleft with margins almost parallel and with pilosity and bristles at apex of arms. Cercus with straight dorsal outline in lateral view, with pointed obliquely cut apex and dorsal subapical barb; with bristles ventrally only in distal third. Cerci with distal third narrower than middle part in posterior view; parallel and with a distinct constriction mid length. Pregonite with expanded base, gradually narrowing to apex; unicolorous. Postgonite with expanded base and sudden narrowing at apex; unicolorous. Distiphallus with smooth ventroapical margin, square/oblong apex and slightly sinuous dorsal outline. Vesica symmetrical, with angular median projection of main branch; distal lobes reduced, with filaments, tapering and sclerotized, without spines.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB375D7697B0085FFA9A3F22" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB375D7697B0085FFA9A3F22" blockId="38.[151,1437,387,1314]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB375D7697B0085FFEE6386D" bold="true" box="[199,315,819,845]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The vesica of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB375D76969F0858FDB3386D" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1916" box="[488,622,820,846]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingarus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB375D76969F0858FDB3386D" box="[488,622,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">O. cingarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is one of the most simple and least ornamented within the genus (
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<figureCitation id="13102A47BB375D769218085FFF6B3851" captionStart="FIGURES 70–78" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,216,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-16@40.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 70–78. Oxysarcodexia spp., males. 70–72. Oxysarcodexia cingarus (Aldrich) (USA, Louisiana, Lafayette, MNRJ). 70. Habitus, lateral view. 71. Terminalia, lateral view. 72. Terminalia, posterior view. 73–75. Oxysarcodexia cocais Carvalho- Filho, Sousa & Esposito (Argentina, Formosa, MACN). 73. Habitus, lateral view. 74. Terminalia, lateral view. 75. Terminalia, posterior view. 76–78. Oxysarcodexia comparilis (Reinhard) (Mexico, Morelos, Acatlipa, MNRJ). 76. Habitus, lateral view. 77. Terminalia, lateral view. 78. Terminalia, posterior view. Figs 73–75 by P.R. Mulieri (MACN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405625/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
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). The phallus resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB375D7695450834FC233851" authority="Lopes & Tibana, 1987" authorityName="Lopes & Tibana" authorityYear="1987" box="[562,1022,855,882]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wygodzinskyi">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB375D7695450834FD303851" box="[562,749,855,882]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">O. wygodzinskyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB375D76958F0834FC233851" author="Lopes, H. S. & Tibana, R." box="[760,1022,855,882]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="329 - 347" refId="ref109954" refString="Lopes, H. S. & Tibana, R. (1987) On Oxysarcodexia (Diptera, Sarcophagidae), with descriptions of five new species, key, list and geographic distribution of the species. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 47 (3), 329 - 347." type="journal article" year="1987">Lopes & Tibana, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="13102A47BB375D769365083BFBB43851" box="[1042,1129,855,881]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–78" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,216,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-16@40.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 70–78. Oxysarcodexia spp., males. 70–72. Oxysarcodexia cingarus (Aldrich) (USA, Louisiana, Lafayette, MNRJ). 70. Habitus, lateral view. 71. Terminalia, lateral view. 72. Terminalia, posterior view. 73–75. Oxysarcodexia cocais Carvalho- Filho, Sousa & Esposito (Argentina, Formosa, MACN). 73. Habitus, lateral view. 74. Terminalia, lateral view. 75. Terminalia, posterior view. 76–78. Oxysarcodexia comparilis (Reinhard) (Mexico, Morelos, Acatlipa, MNRJ). 76. Habitus, lateral view. 77. Terminalia, lateral view. 78. Terminalia, posterior view. Figs 73–75 by P.R. Mulieri (MACN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405625/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
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||
), although the distiphallus apex is more sharp-angled in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB375D76969B0810FDAF38B5" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1916" box="[492,626,892,918]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB375D76969B0810FDAF38B5" box="[492,626,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">O. cingarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A47BB375D7695F40817FD3A38B5" box="[643,743,891,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 274–283" captionStartId="108.[151,264,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[184,1405,334,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-39@108.[151,1435,304,1590]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 274–283. Oxysarcodexia spp., males. 274–277. Oxysarcodexia villosa Lopes (Brazil, Pará, Belém, MNRJ). 274. Habitus, lateral view (flipped horizontally to facilitate comparisons). 275. Terminalia, lateral view. 276. Terminalia, anterior view. 277. Terminalia, posterior view. 278–280. Oxysarcodexia vittata (Walker) (278: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia, NHMD; 279–280: Brazil, São Paulo, Jundiaí, LIE). 278. Habitus, lateral view. 279. Terminalia, lateral view. 280. Terminalia, posterior view. 281–283. Oxysarcodexia wygodzinskyi Lopes & Tibana (Argentina, MACN). 281. Habitus, lateral view. 282. Terminalia, lateral view. 283. Terminalia, posterior view. Figs 281–283 by P.R. Mulieri (MACN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405687/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 282</figureCitation>
|
||
); the vesica of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB375D7694EF0810FBC338B5" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1916" box="[920,1054,892,918]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB375D7694EF0810FBC338B5" box="[920,1054,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">O. cingarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger, and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB375D7693940810FA4138B5" authorityName="Lopes & Tibana" authorityYear="1987" box="[1251,1436,891,918]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wygodzinskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB375D7693940810FA4138B5" box="[1251,1436,891,918]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">O. wygodzinskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ornamentation (spines) is present in the mid portion of the vesica (anterior view), and the distal half of the cercus is broader in posterior view and with a square tip in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB375D7695BB08A8FC8D38FD" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1916" box="[716,848,964,990]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB375D7695BB08A8FC8D38FD" box="[716,848,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">O. cingarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus the slender distal half of cercus with pointed apex observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB375D76962B0884FDCE3F21" authorityName="Lopes & Tibana" authorityYear="1987" box="[348,531,999,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wygodzinskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB375D76962B0884FDCE3F21" box="[348,531,999,1026]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">O. wygodzinskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB375D7695B20884FC943F21" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1916" box="[709,841,1000,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB375D7695B20884FC943F21" box="[709,841,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">O. cingarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an undivided T7 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB375D769335088BFAE73F22" author="Tibana, R. & Mello, C. A." box="[1090,1338,999,1026]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="439 - 445" refId="ref116385" refString="Tibana, R. & Mello, C. A. (1985) O sintergito 6 + 7 nas femeas de Oxysarcodexia Towsend, 1917 (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 45 (4), 439 - 445." type="journal article" year="1985">Tibana & Mello 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB375D7697B00F67FBDE3F6A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB375D7697B00F67FBDE3F6A" blockId="38.[151,1437,387,1314]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB375D7697B00F67FEBC3F05" bold="true" box="[199,353,1035,1061]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
NEARCTIC.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB375D76957B0F67FDBD3F05" box="[524,608,1035,1061]" name="Canada" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB375D7695030F67FD133F05" box="[628,718,1035,1061]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB375D7695A80F67FCE43F06" box="[735,825,1035,1062]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB375D7694260F67FC5A3F05" box="[849,903,1035,1061]" name="United States of America" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB375D7694EB0F67FBD43F05" box="[924,1033,1035,1061]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB375D76936E0F67FB593F05" box="[1049,1156,1035,1061]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Florida,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB375D76938E0F60FAE93F06" box="[1273,1332,1036,1062]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB375D7692330F60FA453F06" box="[1348,1432,1036,1062]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Kansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB375D7697E00F43FED63F69" box="[151,267,1071,1097]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
*,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB375D7696550F5CFE793F6A" box="[290,420,1072,1098]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB375D7696C70F5CFDF93F69" box="[432,548,1071,1098]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB375D7695580F43FD1A3F69" box="[559,711,1071,1097]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB375D7695A40F43FCA33F69" box="[723,894,1071,1097]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB375D7694FE0F43FC313F6A" box="[905,1004,1071,1098]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
*).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB375D7697B00F3FFC5E3F95" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB375D7697B00F3FFC5E3F95" blockId="38.[151,1437,387,1314]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB375D7697B00F3FFEFA3F4D" bold="true" box="[199,295,1107,1133]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of this species have been collected in association with pig carcasses exposed in trees as well as in the water (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB375D76963B0F1BFDEE3FB1" author="Payne, J. A. & King, E. W." box="[332,563,1143,1169]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="153 - 162" refId="ref114203" refString="Payne, J. A. & King, E. W. (1972) Insect succession and decomposition of pig carcasses in water. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 7 (3), 153 - 162." type="journal article" year="1972">Payne & King 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Predation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB375D7695AD0F14FC823FB1" authorityName="Aldrich" authorityYear="1916" box="[730,863,1144,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB375D7695AD0F14FC823FB1" box="[730,863,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">O. cingarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the wasp
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB375D7694810F1BFA413FB2" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1014,1436,1143,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Oxybelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniglumis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB375D7694810F1BFB093FB1" box="[1014,1236,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Oxybelus uniglumis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB375D7693930F1BFA493FB2" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1252,1428,1143,1170]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref109563" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tomus I. 10 th Edition. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae (Stockholm), 4 + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB375D7697E80FF7FEE33F95" box="[159,318,1179,1205]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB375D76963F0FF7FE603F96" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[328,445,1179,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB375D7695F20FF7FC5D3F95" author="Peckham, D. J. & Kurczewski, F. F. & Peckham, D. B." box="[645,896,1179,1205]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="647 - 661" refId="ref114305" refString="Peckham, D. J., Kurczewski, F. F. & Peckham, D. B. (1973) Nesting behavior of Nearctic species of Oxybelus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 66 (3), 647 - 661. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 66.3.647" type="journal article" year="1973">
|
||
Peckham
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB375D7695840FF0FCF63F95" box="[755,811,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1973)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB375D7697B00FD3FC8D3E01" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB375D7697B00FD3FC8D3E01" blockId="38.[151,1437,387,1314]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB375D7697B00FD3FE6F3FF9" bold="true" box="[199,434,1215,1241]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433C9FBB375D7696B50FD2FC903E01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028258568" collectingDate="1947-11-09" collectionCode="NHMD, MNRJ" collectorName="W. L. McAfee & Lafayette, La." country="United States of America" county="Collector" location="Great Falls" municipality="Va" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD4BBB375D7696B50FD2FE073FF9" box="[450,474,1214,1241]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
] [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB375D7696860FD2FDF33FF9" box="[497,558,1214,1241]" name="United States of America" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
]
|
||
<location id="8EF46019BB375D76954A0FD3FD603FF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287D4BB375D7697E00BFBFC8D3E01:8EF46019BB375D76954A0FD3FD603FF9" box="[573,701,1215,1241]" country="United States of America" county="Collector" municipality="Va" name="Great Falls" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Great Falls</location>
|
||
, Oct. 3, 15
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0ACB8BB375D7694340FACFCBC3FFA" box="[835,865,1216,1242]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Va</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE5314BB375D76940F0FACFBC23FF9" box="[888,1055,1215,1242]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">W. L. McAfee</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F54E4EBB375D76935C0FD3FB4E3FF9" box="[1067,1171,1215,1241]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Collector</collectingCounty>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB375D7693DB0FD3FE703FDD" authority="Ald., Det. J. B. Malloch" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Sarcophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB375D7693DB0FD3FA413FF9" box="[1196,1436,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sarcophaga cingarus</emphasis>
|
||
Ald., Det. J. B. Malloch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE07BB375D7696C90F8EFDC43FDD" box="[446,537,1250,1277]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
||
] // [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD4BBB375D76953D0F8EFDBF3FDD" box="[586,610,1250,1277]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
] [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB375D76950D0F8EFD6A3FDD" box="[634,695,1250,1277]" name="United States of America" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE5314BB375D7695B00F8FFCBB3FDE" box="[711,870,1251,1278]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lafayette, La.</collectorName>
|
||
Det.
|
||
<date id="FF951002BB375D7694DE0F8FFBC13FDD" box="[937,1052,1251,1277]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1947-11-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9EABB375D7694DE0F8FFBC13FDD" box="[937,1052,1251,1277]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1947-11-09">9-11-1947</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectingMethod id="526A4ED5BB375D7693510F8FFB0D3FDE" box="[1062,1232,1251,1278]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Follow by trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
USPHN: LaF 2 /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB375D7697E00E6BFD393E02" authority="Ald. Det. E. R. Dodge 1957" authorityName="Ald. Det. E. R. Dodge" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,740,1287,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cingarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB375D7697E00E6BFE7A3E01" box="[151,423,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Oxysarcodexia cingarus</emphasis>
|
||
Ald. Det. E. R. Dodge 1957
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE07BB375D7695850E6AFC983E01" box="[754,837,1286,1313]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |