462 lines
47 KiB
XML
462 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="1B9547FCB8F16A6FADA5F17FAD6614A1" ID-CLB-Dataset="51439" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.155988" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cd7b2ba1-4a5d-43b6-9a2e-21da2a70ce28" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="155988" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459435595153" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Disney, R. Henry L." docDate="2002" docId="038287C1FFD4512BFEC63C7A980E1161" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 60" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chonocephalus heymonsi Stobbe" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFBBFFB9FFC25133FFCE3D669D191439" masterDocTitle="Revisionary notes on Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae) with keys to species of the Holarctic Region" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698192701404" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="AA76A0DD807D5EA2093266F8FB3AFB79" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="877494D17F68A0A8697AA07DA50F3988">
|
||
<mods:title id="0CB57094810ADE2EF28CDDB99C5BB277">Revisionary notes on Chonocephalus Wandolleck (Diptera: Phoridae) with keys to species of the Holarctic Region</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="A5A267FE0DC1AC57840B2D4092DF27D7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="76056E6F9F2B8DAAA87478643C57F523">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D565A9901D1305CCA0E2ECAF2F0BC657">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4E6E3A294759F81D20C629F7A465F650">Disney, R. Henry L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="338FFF1B149B50A18256C83CB1C5E882">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="2314A6E4987AC0D2D9A93CC9911CDFC0" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0670DC24B7A32C4251B5E24338298A21">
|
||
<mods:title id="31719A10CB1B3B2AABAEEB93CC4FB833">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="4799BDCE57566B4E8E8655F378597C17">
|
||
<mods:date id="76DEBA1C2727E1D391778272C8AF3B27">2002</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6875EACA6D9332E891E2FBB7F9D0134D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="017F65E40D0D4E6BF1F610F294105330">60</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="AEB7508DC5ABC2E3D2D95B2046EAAAC4" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="7F73ADEED759927A3A47F624356E2801">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C59A56C59818E7D358F3335CCC9A09C3">36</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="4961485F99C912DED410CFABCB9DF10C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="60F4C21B3E25580C09C443265D5CFF36" type="CLB-Dataset">51439</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6557B8BE02C9468EC58394D701B6FDD0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.155988</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0F24FF2F628B7C71BE8A39458C59C327" type="GBIF-Dataset">cd7b2ba1-4a5d-43b6-9a2e-21da2a70ce28</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3EFD2471E471F9CA87EBE6BEAE31A4C4" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="96C96EDED40666404EF0F68555B7EF5C" type="Zenodo-Dep">155988</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038287C1FFD4512BFEC63C7A980E1161" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6278267" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119329847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6278267" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287C1FFD4512BFEC63C7A980E1161" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287C1FFD4512BFEC63C7A980E1161" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331655CFFD45125FEC63C7A9CF41567" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD45125FEC63C7A9F84150C" blockId="22.[264,669,283,350]" box="[264,669,283,310]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="D0DC81BBFFD45125FEC63C7A9F84150C" bold="true" box="[264,669,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD45125FEC63C7A9F84150C" ID-CoL="5YB4R" authority="Stobbe" authorityName="Stobbe" box="[264,669,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heymonsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD45125FEC63C7A9F84150C" bold="true" box="[264,669,283,310]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD45125FEC63C7A9F59150F" bold="true" box="[264,576,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chonocephalus heymonsi</emphasis>
|
||
Stobbe
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD45125FEC63C229CF41567" blockId="22.[264,669,283,350]" box="[264,493,324,350]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A52FFD45125FEDE3C229C8A1567" box="[272,403,324,350]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 22 24" captionStart-1="FIGURE 25" captionStartId-0="21.[873,991,1083,1107]" captionStartId-1="23.[959,1063,494,518]" captionTargetBox-0="[311,813,1096,1835]" captionTargetBox-1="[282,901,488,899]" captionTargetId-0="figure@21.[304,813,1089,1838]" captionTargetId-1="figure@23.[282,902,488,899]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionText-0="FIGURES 22 24. Chonocephalus heymonsi male, (22) hypopygium from below; (23) hypopygium, left face. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 25. Chonocephalus heymonsi male, hypopygium from two different angles." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/155997/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/168654/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 2225</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A52FFD45125FE513C229CA71567" box="[415,446,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="23.[959,1063,1426,1450]" captionTargetBox="[272,907,1421,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[272,907,1421,1868]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 39. Chonocephalus heymonsi females, vestiture of abdominal tergites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168655/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">39</figureCitation>
|
||
41)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331655CFFD45125FEC63CF2994B110A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD45125FEC63CF29FF31592" blockId="22.[264,1310,404,654]" box="[264,746,404,427]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11F9FFD45125FEC63CF29FF31592" box="[264,746,404,427]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD45125FEC63CF29FFF1592" ID-CoL="5YB4R" authority="Stobbe, 1913: 131" authorityName="Stobbe" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1913" box="[264,742,404,427]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heymonsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD45125FEC63CF29F031592" box="[264,538,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chonocephalus heymonsi</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C6FFD45125FDEE3CF29FFF1592" author="Stobbe" box="[544,742,404,427]" page="131" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1913">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B26FFD45125FDEE3CF29FA81592" author="Stobbe" box="[544,689,404,427]" pageId="22" pageNumber="36" refString="Stobbe, R. (1913) Chonocephalus heymonsi, eine neue Art von Sued-amerika, Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1913, 191 - 192." type="journal article" year="1913">Stobbe, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 131
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD45125FEC63CD29ECA15D2" blockId="22.[264,1310,404,654]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11F9FFD45125FEC63CD29ECA15D2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD45125FEC63CD29FA715F2" ID-CoL="5YB64" authority="Collin, 1912: 105" authorityName="Collin" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1912" box="[264,702,436,459]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD45125FEC63CD29CE315F2" box="[264,506,436,459]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chonocephalus similis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C6FFD45125FDCF3CD29FA715F2" author="Collin" box="[513,702,436,459]" page="105" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B26FFD45125FDCF3CD29F9315F2" author="Collin" box="[513,650,436,459]" pageId="22" pageNumber="34" refString="Collin, J. E. (1912) Diptera. Phoridae from Seychelles, Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 15, 105 - 18." type="journal article" year="1912">Collin, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 105
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, part (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD5EFFD45125FCCA3CD29E4615F2" box="[772,863,436,459]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
only) nec
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B26FFD45125FC1E3CD2994C15F2" author="Brues" box="[976,1109,436,459]" pageId="22" pageNumber="34" refString="Brues, C. T. (1905) Phoridae from the Indo-Australian region, Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 3, 541 - 555." type="journal article" year="1905">Brues, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Misidentification.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD45125FEC63CB29FE615D2" ID-CoL="5YB54" authority="Brues, 1915a: 102" authorityName="Brues" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1915" box="[264,767,468,491]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD45125FEC63CB29F2B15D2" box="[264,562,468,491]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chonocephalus jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C6FFD45125FDF73CB29FE615D2" author="Brues" box="[569,767,468,491]" page="102" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1915">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B26FFD45125FDF73CB29FD315D2" author="Brues" box="[569,714,468,491]" pageId="22" pageNumber="34" refString="Brues, C. T. (1915 a) A new wingless phorid fly from Jamaica, Psyche, 22, 102 - 104." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="a">Brues, 1915a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 102
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C6FFD45125FCC73CB29ED615D2" author="Disney" box="[777,975,468,491]" page="207" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B26FFD45125FCC73CB29E8315D2" author="Disney" box="[777,922,468,491]" pageId="22" pageNumber="34" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (1981) An exotic scuttle fly, Chonocephalus heymonsi Stobbe (Dipt., Phoridae) from Middlesex, Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 116, 207 - 212 (1980)." type="journal article" year="1981">Disney, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 207
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD45125FEC63C929E931672" blockId="22.[264,1310,404,654]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11F9FFD45125FEC63C929E931672" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD45125FEC63C929FFC1632" ID-CoL="5YB4J" authority="Malloch, 1935: 339" authorityName="Malloch" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="1935" box="[264,741,500,523]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD45125FEC63C929F121632" box="[264,523,500,523]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chonocephalus dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C6FFD45125FDDF3C929FFC1632" author="Malloch" box="[529,741,500,523]" page="339" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B26FFD45125FDDF3C929FA81632" author="Malloch" box="[529,689,500,523]" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1935) Phoridae, Agromyzidae, Micropezidae, Tachinidae and Sarcophagidae (supplement). Insects of Samoa. Part VI Diptera, (British Museum (Natural History), London) fasc. 9, 329 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1935">Malloch, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 339
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nec
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B26FFD45125FCD23C929EF81632" author="Wandolleck" box="[796,993,500,523]" pageId="22" pageNumber="36" refString="Wandolleck, B. (1898) Die Stenopathidae, eine neue fluegel- und schwingerlose Familie der Diptera, Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik, 11, 412 - 441." type="journal article" year="1898">Wandolleck, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Misidentification.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD45125FEC63F729E331612" ID-CoL="5YB5N" authority="Borgmeier, 1935: 257" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1935" box="[264,810,532,555]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifascia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD45125FEC63F729F2E1612" box="[264,567,532,555]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chonocephalus punctifascia</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C6FFD45125FDF03F729E331612" author="Borgmeier" box="[574,810,532,555]" page="257" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B26FFD45125FDF03F729FED1612" author="Borgmeier" box="[574,756,532,555]" pageId="22" pageNumber="34" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1935) Sobre o cyclo evolutivo de Chonocephalus Wandolleck e uma nova especie de Melaloncha Brues, endoparasita de abelhas, Archivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, Rio de Janeiro, 2, 255 - 65." type="journal article" year="1935">Borgmeier, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 257
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C6FFD45125FCFA3F729EF71612" author="Prado" box="[820,1006,532,555]" page="587" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B26FFD45125FCFA3F729EA01612" author="Prado" box="[820,953,532,555]" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" refString="Prado, A. P. do (1976) Records and descriptions of phorid flies, mainly of the Neotropical Region (Diptera; Phoridae), Studia Entomologica, Petropolis, 19, 561 - 609." type="journal article" year="1976">Prado, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 587
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD45125FEC63F529FD81672" ID-CoL="5YB5Q" authority="Paulian, 1958: 11" authorityName="Paulian" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1958" box="[264,705,564,587]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vadoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD45125FEC63F529CE41672" box="[264,509,564,587]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chonocephalus vadoni</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C6FFD45125FDCA3F529FD81672" author="Paulian" box="[516,705,564,587]" page="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1958">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B26FFD45125FDCA3F529F831672" author="Paulian" box="[516,666,564,587]" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" refString="Paulian, R. (1958) Recherches sur les insectes d'importance biologique a Madagascar XXV a XXVIII, Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar (E), 9, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1958">Paulian, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 11
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C6FFD45125FD023F529E9F1672" author="Prado" box="[716,902,564,587]" page="587" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B26FFD45125FD023F529E491672" author="Prado" box="[716,848,564,587]" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" refString="Prado, A. P. do (1976) Records and descriptions of phorid flies, mainly of the Neotropical Region (Diptera; Phoridae), Studia Entomologica, Petropolis, 19, 561 - 609." type="journal article" year="1976">Prado, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 587
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD45125FEC63F329E781652" blockId="22.[264,1310,404,654]" box="[264,865,595,619]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11F9FFD45125FEC63F329E781652" box="[264,865,595,619]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD45125FEC63F329FF71652" ID-CoL="5YBCL" authority="Beyer, 1960: 85" authorityName="Beyer" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1960" box="[264,750,596,619]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brisbanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD45125FEC63F329F251652" box="[264,572,596,619]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chonocephalus brisbanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C6FFD45125FD8C3F329FF71652" author="Beyer" box="[578,750,596,619]" page="85" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1960">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B26FFD45125FD8C3F329FDE1652" author="Beyer" box="[578,711,596,619]" pageId="22" pageNumber="34" refString="Beyer, E. M. (1960) Australische Phoriden des Queensland Museums, Broteria, 29, 20 - 40." type="journal article" year="1960">Beyer, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 85
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD45125FD373F359E781652" bold="true" box="[761,865,595,619]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD45125FEC63F11991316B4" blockId="22.[264,1310,404,654]" box="[264,1034,630,654]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11F9FFD45125FEC63F11991316B4" box="[264,1034,630,654]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD45125FEC63F119FE516B4" ID-CoL="5YBCT" authority="Borgmeier, 1967: 207" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1967" box="[264,764,630,654]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD45125FEC63F119F1516B7" box="[264,524,631,654]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chonocephalus digitalis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10C6FFD45125FDDD3F109FE516B4" author="Borgmeier" box="[531,764,630,653]" page="207" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B26FFD45125FDDD3F109FD316B4" author="Borgmeier" box="[531,714,630,653]" pageId="22" pageNumber="34" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1967) New or little known phorid flies, with description of two new genera, Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, Rio de Janeiro, 39,195 - 210." type="book" year="1967">Borgmeier, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 207
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part). Misidentification.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD45125FEC63FDA9F851711" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<table id="F92BC477FFD4AECCFEC63FDA98321711" box="[264,1323,700,808]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<tr id="351B3495FFD4AECCFEC63FDA983216EF" box="[264,1323,700,726]" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="76CA5DE9FFD4AECCFEC63FDA9FA516EF" box="[264,700,700,726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">This tramp species has been carried</th>
|
||
<th id="76CA5DE9FFD4AECCFD083FDA9E0116EF" box="[710,792,700,726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">around</th>
|
||
<th id="76CA5DE9FFD4AECCFCD13FDA983216EF" box="[799,1323,700,726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">the world by man. It has accordingly been</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B3495FFD4AECCFEC63F82983216C7" box="[264,1323,740,766]" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th id="76CA5DE9FFD4AECCFEC63F829FA516C7" box="[264,700,740,766]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">repeatedly misidentified. I propose a</th>
|
||
<td id="76CA5DE9FFD4AECCFD083F829E0116C7" box="[710,792,740,766]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">further</td>
|
||
<td id="76CA5DE9FFD4AECCFCD13F82983216C7" box="[799,1323,740,766]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">new synonym below and record two further</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351B3495FFD4AECCFEC63E6898321711" box="[264,1323,782,808]" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76CA5DE9FFD4AECCFEC63E689FA51711" box="[264,700,782,808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">misidentifications in the literature.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF54665FFFD45125FC6D3E109EE217F7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/155998/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[285,892,901,1162]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD45125FC6D3E109EE217F7" blockId="22.[931,1307,886,974]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD45125FC6D3E10993417B7" bold="true" box="[931,1069,886,910]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 24</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD45125FBF03E119EFB1797" ID-CoL="5YB4R" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heymonsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD45125FBF03E119EFB1797" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chonocephalus heymonsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male, right wing. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD45125FEF63997994B110A" blockId="22.[264,1324,1265,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908875FFD45125FEA239979C861132" box="[364,415,1265,1291]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD45125FDC039979F961133" ID-CoL="5YBCT" box="[526,655,1265,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD45125FDC039979F961133" box="[526,655,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. digitalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in USNM) was found to be mixed, comprising
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD45125FB0D39979CCF110A" ID-CoL="5YBCX" authority="Borgmeier" authorityName="Borgmeier" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD45125FB0D39979C4D110B" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. americanus</emphasis>
|
||
Borgmeier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908875FFD45125FD48387F9FE9110A" box="[646,752,1305,1331]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD45125FCE2387F9EA7110B" ID-CoL="5YB4R" box="[812,958,1305,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heymonsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD45125FCE2387F9EA7110B" box="[812,958,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. heymonsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331655CFFD45124FEF63827997415BF" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD45125FEF638279FD2132B" blockId="22.[264,1324,1265,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908875FFD45125FEA338279CCD1162" box="[365,468,1345,1371]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD45125FDF238279FEB1163" box="[572,754,1345,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brisbanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD45125FDF238279FEB1163" box="[572,754,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. brisbanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is severely damaged. It was collected
|
||
<date id="FF951017FFD45125FB7638279C6911BA" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1955-02-20">20 February 1955</date>
|
||
by E. J. Reye. Another male was collected by Reye on
|
||
<date id="FF951017FFD45125FC35380F99D511BA" box="[1019,1228,1385,1411]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1955-02-13">
|
||
13 February
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B32FFD45125FB5F380F99D511BA" box="[1169,1228,1385,1411]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9657" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="1955.0">1955</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in Brisbane, at Lota. While the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908875FFD45125FDE738F79F891192" box="[553,656,1425,1451]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has lost one wing, five legs and the entire abdomen, it is nevertheless clearly conspecific with Reye’s specimen from Lota. The latter, however, is
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD45125FEC638879CBA11C3" box="[264,419,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD45125FEC638879C8711C3" box="[264,414,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heymonsi">C. heymonsi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
I therefore formally propose the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD45125FC183887999711C3" box="[982,1166,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brisbanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD45125FC183887999711C3" box="[982,1166,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. brisbanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD45125FB1A38879C4F121B" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD45125FB1A38879C4B121B" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heymonsi">C. heymonsi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Two males in the USNM labelled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD45125FCCE3B6F9EA1121B" box="[768,952,1545,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brisbanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD45125FCCE3B6F9EA1121B" box="[768,952,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. brisbanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. Borgmeier have also been found to be
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD45125FE6A3B579F581273" box="[420,577,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD45125FE6A3B579F241273" box="[420,573,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heymonsi">C. heymonsi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Several other specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD45125FC7F3B57995E1273" box="[945,1095,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heymonsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD45125FC7F3B57995E1273" box="[945,1095,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. heymonsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the USNM are labelled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD45125FEA13B3F9F07124B" box="[367,542,1625,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD45125FEA13B3F9F07124B" box="[367,542,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD45125FD873B3F9E1D124B" box="[585,772,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD45125FD873B3F9E19124B" box="[585,768,1625,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifascia">C. punctifascia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
thus confirming the synonymies of these two speces with
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD45125FE523BE79F2E12A3" box="[412,567,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD45125FE523BE79F2B12A3" box="[412,562,1665,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heymonsi">C. heymonsi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Furthermore, the figures of the male hypopygium given for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD45125FADE3BE79C8E12FB" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctifascia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD45125FADE3BE79C8E12FB" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. punctifascia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B26FFD45125FE093BCF9F8212FA" author="Borgmeier" box="[455,667,1705,1731]" pageId="22" pageNumber="34" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1935) Sobre o cyclo evolutivo de Chonocephalus Wandolleck e uma nova especie de Melaloncha Brues, endoparasita de abelhas, Archivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, Rio de Janeiro, 2, 255 - 65." type="journal article" year="1935">Borgmeier (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are indubitably
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD45125FC913BCF9EE312FB" box="[863,1018,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD45125FC913BCF9EEF12FB" box="[863,1014,1705,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heymonsi">C. heymonsi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
I have remounted a male from the series from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7647FFD45125FDC93BB79F4E12D2" box="[519,599,1745,1771]" name="Samoa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(in the NHM) referred to by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B26FFD45125FC723BB7996F12D2" author="Malloch" box="[956,1142,1745,1771]" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1935) Phoridae, Agromyzidae, Micropezidae, Tachinidae and Sarcophagidae (supplement). Insects of Samoa. Part VI Diptera, (British Museum (Natural History), London) fasc. 9, 329 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1935">Malloch (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD45125FB6E3BB7983212D3" box="[1184,1323,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD45125FB6E3BB7983E12D3" box="[1184,1319,1745,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">C. dorsalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
However, it proved to be
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD45125FDFC3B9F9FD2132B" box="[562,715,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD45125FDFC3B9F9FDE132B" box="[562,711,1785,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heymonsi">C. heymonsi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD45124FEF63A47997415BF" blockId="22.[264,1324,1265,1891]" lastBlockId="23.[264,1324,284,390]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
This species is abundant in Africa south of the Sahara. For example it is known to be common in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7647FFD45125FE583A2F9CFA135A" box="[406,483,1865,1891]" name="Kenya" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B26FFD45125FE3C3A2F9E55135A" author="Disney" box="[498,844,1865,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="35" refString="Disney, R. H. L. & Darlington, J. P. E. C. (1998) A new species and new host records of Phoridae (Diptera) associated with termites (Isoptera: Termitidae) in Kenya. Sociobiology, 32, 167 - 80." type="journal article" year="1998">Disney and Darlington, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and abundant in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7647FFD45125FBEF3A2F9960135A" box="[1057,1145,1865,1891]" name="Nigeria" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see below). It is clearly the dominant species in the Afrotropical Region and probably originated in mainland Africa. Through the agency of man it is now reported throughout the warmer parts of the world and in glasshouses in temperate regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B26FFD55124FC713C0A994615BF" author="Disney" box="[959,1119,364,390]" pageId="23" pageNumber="35" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (1983) Scuttle flies - Diptera Phoridae (except Megaselia), Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 10 (6), 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1983">Disney, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF54665FFFD55124FC713C8899CC167F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168654/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[282,901,488,899]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD55124FC713C8899CC167F" blockId="23.[959,1311,494,582]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD55124FC713C889979163F" bold="true" box="[959,1120,494,518]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD55124FBB73C89993D161F" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heymonsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD55124FBB73C89993D161F" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chonocephalus heymonsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male, hypopygium from two different angles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF54665FFFD55124FC7138F4999211D3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168655/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[272,907,1421,1868]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFD55124FC7138F4999211D3" blockId="23.[959,1309,1426,1514]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD55124FC7138F499791193" bold="true" box="[959,1120,1426,1450]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 39.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFD55124FBB938F5993A11F3" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heymonsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFD55124FBB938F5993A11F3" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chonocephalus heymonsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females, vestiture of abdominal tergites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331655CFFDA512BFEC63C7A980E1161" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFDA512BFEC63C7A9C76150C" blockId="24.[264,1323,284,750]" box="[264,367,284,309]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFDA512BFEC63C7A9C76150C" box="[264,367,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFDA512BFEF63C229FB816D7" blockId="24.[264,1323,284,750]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD5EFFDA512BFEF63C229C861567" box="[312,415,324,350]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">5 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908875FFDA512BFE693C229F091567" box="[423,528,324,350]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7647FFDA512BFDD33C259F931564" box="[541,650,323,349]" name="Suriname" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFDA512BFDD33C259F931564" bold="true" box="[541,650,323,349]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Surinam</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Paramaribo, from rotten fruit,
|
||
<date id="FF951017FFDA512BFBCC3C2299A81567" box="[1026,1201,324,350]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1908-02">February 1908</date>
|
||
, C. Heller (MNB).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD5EFFDA512BFEBE3C0A9CDA15BF" box="[368,451,364,390]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFDA512BFE343C0A9F6615BC" box="[506,639,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFDA512BFE343C0A9F6615BC" box="[506,639,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFDA512BFD543C0D9E4A15BC" bold="true" box="[666,851,363,389]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7647FFDA512BFD543C0D9FF615BC" box="[666,751,363,389]" name="Samoa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Apia, Upolu,
|
||
<date id="FF951017FFDA512BFBC23C0A99A415BF" box="[1036,1213,364,390]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1925-02">February 1925</date>
|
||
, on fowl dung, P. A. Buxton & G. H. Hopkins (NHM
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B26FFDA512BFC8E3CF29EB11597" author="BM" box="[832,936,404,430]" pageId="24" pageNumber="34" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1935) Sobre o cyclo evolutivo de Chonocephalus Wandolleck e uma nova especie de Melaloncha Brues, endoparasita de abelhas, Archivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, Rio de Janeiro, 2, 255 - 65." type="journal article" year="1935">BM1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
536 273).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD5EFFDA512BFB823CF299B11597" box="[1100,1192,404,430]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(including
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908875FFDA512BFEC63CDA9C7715EF" box="[264,366,444,470]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFDA512BFE563CDA9F5615EC" box="[408,591,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFDA512BFE753CDA9F5615EC" box="[443,591,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brisbanensis">brisbanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFDA512BFDAF3CDD9FCF15EC" bold="true" box="[609,726,443,469]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7647FFDA512BFDAF3CDD9FCF15EC" box="[609,726,443,469]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Queensland, Brisbane,
|
||
<date id="FF951017FFDA512BFC373CDA983F15EF" box="[1017,1318,444,470]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1955-02-13" valueMax="1955-02-20" valueMin="1955-02-13">13 and 20 February 1955</date>
|
||
, E. J. Reye (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE12FFDA512BFE5F3C829CCC15C7" box="[401,469,484,510]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/awdh-9p9c" name="Queensland Museum, Brisbane" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">QMB</collectionCode>
|
||
2548).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD5EFFDA512BFD833C829FB315C7" box="[589,682,484,510]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD5EFFDA512BFD793C829E3515C7" box="[695,812,484,510]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7647FFDA512BFCF63C859EBB15C4" box="[824,930,483,509]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFDA512BFCF63C859EBB15C4" bold="true" box="[824,930,483,509]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">England</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Middlesex, Enfield, Crews Hill, grid reference 52/315001, hothouse,
|
||
<date id="FF951017FFDA512BFD073F6A9E76161F" box="[713,879,524,550]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1978-06-11">11 June 1978</date>
|
||
, A. G. Irwin (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE12FFDA512BFBEA3F6A9962161F" box="[1060,1147,524,550]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Chulalongkorn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CUMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
441).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908875FFDA512BFB213F6A9830161F" box="[1263,1321,524,550]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFDA512BFEB63F529CED1674" box="[376,500,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFDA512BFEB63F529CE91674" box="[376,496,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vadoni">C. vadoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7647FFDA512BFE303F559F811674" box="[510,664,563,589]" name="Madagascar" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFDA512BFE303F559F811674" bold="true" box="[510,664,563,589]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Madagascar</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Maroantsetra, Ambohitsitondroina, J. Vadon, (lost).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD5EFFDA512BFAD23F529C42164F" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7647FFDA512BFEA83F3D9CFC164C" box="[358,485,603,629]" name="Seychelles" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFDA512BFEA83F3D9CFC164C" bold="true" box="[358,485,603,629]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Seychelles</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7647FFDA512BFE3D3F3A9F20164F" box="[499,569,604,630]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mahé</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF951017FFDA512BFD8A3F3A9FDA164F" box="[580,707,604,630]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1908" valueMax="1909">19081909</date>
|
||
(Collin 120, misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFDA512BFBE03F3A9985164C" box="[1070,1180,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFDA512BFBE03F3A9985164C" box="[1070,1180,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE12FFDA512BFB7B3F3A99E2164F" box="[1205,1275,604,630]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/asxa-80fx" name="University Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">UMO</collectionCode>
|
||
8 140).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD5EFFDA512BFE993FE29CAF16A7" box="[343,438,644,670]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFDA512BFE0A3FE59F3E16A4" bold="true" box="[452,551,643,669]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7647FFDA512BFE0A3FE59F3E16A4" box="[452,551,643,669]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">U. S. A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Miss., Pearlington,
|
||
<date id="FF951017FFDA512BFCD13FE2998216A7" box="[799,1179,644,670]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1966-07-18" valueMax="1966-09-15" valueMin="1966-07-18">18 July and 15 September 1966</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE12FFDA512BFB653FE2981F16A7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1195,1286,644,670]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD5EFFDA512BFAD23FE29C5D16FF" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Md., Forest Glen, light trap,
|
||
<date id="FF951017FFDA512BFD6A3FCA9E2716FF" box="[676,830,684,710]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1966-07-13">13 July 1966</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE12FFDA512BFC803FCA9EB316FF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[846,938,684,710]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
). This species has been recorded from every Biogeographic Region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFDA512BFEC63E429CA21704" blockId="24.[264,1324,804,1030]" box="[264,443,804,829]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFDA512BFEC63E429CA21704" box="[264,443,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFDA512BFEF63E2A9EB8103F" blockId="24.[264,1324,804,1030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
The larvae and puparium are described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B26FFDA512BFCFD3E2A9913175F" author="Borgmeier" box="[819,1034,844,870]" pageId="24" pageNumber="34" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1935) Sobre o cyclo evolutivo de Chonocephalus Wandolleck e uma nova especie de Melaloncha Brues, endoparasita de abelhas, Archivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, Rio de Janeiro, 2, 255 - 65." type="journal article" year="1935">Borgmeier (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. A female caught on the edible paddy straw mushroom
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFDA512BFDBE3E129E6217B7" box="[624,891,884,910]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Pluteaceae" genus="Volvariella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFDA512BFDBE3E129FE817B4" box="[624,753,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Volvariella</emphasis>
|
||
(Plutaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was probably ovipositing on an over ripe sporophore, as was the case with the females recorded on rotting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFDA512BFB473EFA9CAC17E7" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Termitomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFDA512BFB473EFA9832178C" box="[1161,1323,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Termitomyces</emphasis>
|
||
(Amanitaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on a termite mound (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B26FFDA512BFD633EA29E5517E7" author="Disney" box="[685,844,964,990]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (1994) Scuttle Flies: The Phoridae (Chapman and Hall, London), xii + 467 pp." type="book" year="1994">Disney, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has also been reared from bread fruit (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFDA512BFEDC3E8A9CF9103C" box="[274,480,1004,1029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="altilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFDA512BFEDC3E8A9CF9103C" box="[274,480,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Artocarpus altilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Z.) Frost,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFDA512BFDA83E8A9FC5103F" box="[614,732,1004,1030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B26FFDA512BFD3D3E8A9E8A103F" author="Disney" box="[755,915,1004,1030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (1994) Scuttle Flies: The Phoridae (Chapman and Hall, London), xii + 467 pp." type="book" year="1994">Disney, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D7FFDA512BFC1339C7980E1161" blockId="24.[989,1310,1185,1368]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFDA512BFC1339C799AB1080" bold="true" box="[989,1202,1185,1209]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURES 4041.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D54FFDA512BFB0339C799AE10E1" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chonocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heymonsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC5FFDA512BFB0339C799AE10E1" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Chonocephalus heymonsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female: (40) whole fly from above; (41) tergite 8 (to left) and sternite 8, furca and spermatheca. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |