365 lines
49 KiB
XML
365 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="60C0505939E8469A0BDB695C8819C647" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4183.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4183.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="850573e8-2328-4464-b32c-b293ea9a1d23" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="164330" ID-ZooBank="0E576DCD-49EB-47DD-9CF2-14F3941BA0B5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478074410241" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rodrigues, Henrique Miranda & Cancello, Eliana Marques" docDate="2016" docId="03826A4AFF8BFFB205B4F9E173D015EA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4183.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4183 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stagmatoptera diana Rodrigues, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFBB1232FF9EFFA50523FF92721C1446" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Stagmatoptera Burmeister, 1838 (Mantodea: Mantidae, Stagmatopterinae)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698391738417" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="5F5B6F22CDC5124FA762E54B0139EC85" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6D1B6687FEA81043B9D1B8E3FFE9B679">
|
||
<mods:title id="676067438F5BB7403F90F9AB5FD822CC">Taxonomic revision of Stagmatoptera Burmeister, 1838 (Mantodea: Mantidae, Stagmatopterinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="D7E3F3EF6F4EC8702A93624198F2CB78" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4DE189494664AFFED0F46C1E7F94F0DA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FF4829E2DF4F50DBF9C59F5950FD7762">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6CAA6A674ABDA91DF48416BB00FB5B7C">Rodrigues, Henrique Miranda</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9FED4FFBD4DD2ACB98B2EEA4B0E13199" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E2ED4E50CE139B0B647FD5B553526274">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7891F772B6D7C7FA329B3E2BC36BF5FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F80F7B7496106BAC2883BF590153E97D">Cancello, Eliana Marques</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6749EA762076211D8FE80EC7D93D3FFB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="169347B2DEBD660F470998CCF56535C0" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8D4FE084AFA44316551E28AA3E9B42A4">
|
||
<mods:title id="8C13069BDA195957F92440967A4BE09D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="466940CC6313C3C13AB2BA2348375E79">
|
||
<mods:date id="7B4A423181E26FB69DA007EEFD3F60E7">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="00DF7B8EDCFB4F6F1AAFF9AB5BE7163B" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="AD3AE72BB0950E9BE87233C4D6878B79">4183</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4305C38A1F96BFFBF12FA43BDA4F039A" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="2E5F4DC3B6A150FC0B761E949D7DAC31">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="6B5F3062984C6E8F2CA4F0D70E888CBC" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E4FC4801E0CAECC7D58BB401CD091859">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="F85193128E90B0FDEAFDD27088B25BB6">78</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="8D759E8BA4C5947404F93F2BBD925B63">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6468855E4B7AB3CE009BA0FC887ED8E0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4183.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C9C4A4FE690825C14A34C4D0395F5F18" type="GBIF-Dataset">850573e8-2328-4464-b32c-b293ea9a1d23</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E4387D4E8F0B21E6E61582D55CAD2913" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="30FDCEC51CCB3689B7ED622E30703023" type="Zenodo-Dep">164330</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="92C7EDA328294AD4E9DA2F60DC7D70C5" type="ZooBank">0E576DCD-49EB-47DD-9CF2-14F3941BA0B5</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03826A4AFF8BFFB205B4F9E173D015EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6057586" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124561044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6057586" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03826A4AFF8BFFB205B4F9E173D015EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03826A4AFF8BFFB205B4F9E173D015EA" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33188D7FF8BFFB005B4F9E171001294" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94DB5CFF8BFFB005B4F9E1707612CB" blockId="21.[151,796,1651,1746]" box="[151,618,1651,1677]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="D0DC6C30FF8BFFB005B4F9E1707612CB" bold="true" box="[151,618,1651,1677]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF8BFFB005B4F9E1707612CB" bold="true" box="[151,618,1651,1677]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BA0DFFF8BFFB005B4F9E1700712CB" ID-CoL="4ZGR2" authority="Rodrigues" authorityName="Rodrigues" box="[151,539,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Stagmatoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF8BFFB005B4F9E1738C12CB" bold="true" box="[151,400,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stagmatoptera diana</emphasis>
|
||
Rodrigues
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26CBA35FF8BFFB00704F9E1707612CB" box="[551,618,1651,1677]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94DB5CFF8BFFB005B4F90771001294" blockId="21.[151,796,1651,1746]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Male—Figures 3B, 5B, 7B, 9B, 11B, 13B–19B, 26A. Female—Figures. 4B, 6B, 8B, 10B, 12B, 20B–22B, 26B.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33188D7FF8BFFB005B4F8907705135E" box="[151,1305,1794,1816]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94DB5CFF8BFFB005B4F8907705135E" blockId="21.[151,1305,1794,1816]" box="[151,1305,1794,1816]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BA0DFFF8BFFB005B4F8907119135E" ID-CoL="4ZGQX" authority="Saussure, 1869 in Giglio-Tos, 1914" authorityName="Saussure, 1869 in Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,773,1794,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Stagmatoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF8BFFB005B4F890738A135E" box="[151,406,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Stagmatoptera biocellata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAA6ADFF8BFFB004BEF890702A135E" author="Saussure" box="[413,566,1794,1816]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Saussure, H. (1869) Essai d'un systeme des Mantides. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft, 3 (2), 49 - 73." type="journal article" year="1869">
|
||
Saussure,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD376B9FF8BFFB00720F890702A135E" box="[515,566,1794,1816]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.74726" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="1869.0">1869</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAA6ADFF8BFFB00775F8907119135E" author="Giglio-Tos" box="[598,773,1794,1816]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1914) Mantidi Esotici. VII-Vatinae. Bolletino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della R. Universita di Torino, 29 (684), 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1914">Giglio-Tos, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p.32 (redesc.); in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAA6ADFF8BFFB006E1F890766C135E" author="Giglio-Tos" box="[962,1136,1794,1816]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1927) Orthoptera-Mantidae. Das Tierreich, 50, 1 - 747." type="journal article" year="1927">Giglio-Tos, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p.598 (redesc.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33188D7FF8BFFB005B4F8D6704913E3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94DB5CFF8BFFB005B4F8D67110131B" blockId="21.[151,1436,1860,2032]" box="[151,780,1860,1885]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF8BFFB005B4F8D67318131B" bold="true" box="[151,260,1860,1885]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
: 1♀, “Maracay,
|
||
<date id="FF95FD9CFF8BFFB0049DF8D77017131B" box="[446,523,1861,1885]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1934-05">v.1934</date>
|
||
, coll. P. Vogl, (ZSM)”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94DB5CFF8BFFB005E4F8FA708713C7" blockId="21.[151,1436,1860,2032]" box="[199,667,1896,1921]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF8BFFB005E4F8FA732813C7" bold="true" box="[199,308,1896,1921]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||
: 1♂, same data as the holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94DB5CFF8BFFB005E4F81E704913E3" blockId="21.[151,1436,1860,2032]" box="[199,597,1932,1957]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B43D101FF8BFFB005E4F81E704913E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324557830" box="[199,597,1932,1957]" country="Venezuela" location="Maracay" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF8BFFB005E4F81E737913E3" bold="true" box="[199,357,1932,1957]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549065FEFF8BFFB005E4F81E731E13E3" box="[199,258,1932,1957]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EF48D87FF8BFFB0044FF81F73D313E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03826A4AFF8BFFB205B4F9E173D015EA:8EF48D87FF8BFFB0044FF81F73D313E3" box="[364,463,1933,1957]" country="Venezuela" name="Maracay" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Maracay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C9BCCFF8BFFB004F9F81E704D13E3" box="[474,593,1932,1957]" name="Venezuela" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33188D7FF8BFFB305E4F82171E3101D" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94DB5CFF8BFFB305E4F82172C41679" blockId="21.[151,1436,1860,2032]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,2018]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF8BFFB005E4F821735D138A" bold="true" box="[199,321,1971,1996]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Relatively broad and short prothorax, femoral internal spot extending to the 10th spine.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF8BFFB005E4F845738013B6" bold="true" box="[199,412,2007,2032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
—Prothorax short and broad, lateral margins slightly crenulated on the prozona, smooth on the metazona. Metazona with a weakly marked central keel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310C7D9FF88FFB30676FF05718614F6" box="[853,922,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1522,1544]" captionTargetBox="[211,1361,567,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[200,1387,553,1501]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Stagamatoptera spp., dorsal view of pronotum (males). A, Stagmatoptera binotata; B, S. diana sp. n.; C, S. cerdai sp. n.; D, S. biocellata; E, S. femoralis; F, S. hyaloptera. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164336/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Forecoxae with 7–12 large spines, which alternate with 1–8 smaller spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310C7D9FF88FFB30734FF2E70461492" box="[535,602,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,497,1765]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[188,1398,481,1789]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Stagmatoptera spp., anterior view of forecoxae (males). A, Stagmatoptera binotata; B, S. diana sp. n.; C, S. cerdai sp. n.; D, S. biocellata; E, S. femoralis; F, S. hyaloptera. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164338/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Forefemora broad, the first three discoidal spines dark on their anterior surface; 15–17 anteroventral spines, usually 15, the first spine and all the large spines dark on their anterior surface. Anterior femoral spot extending from the femoral groove to the 10th anteroventral spine, rectangular and matte black color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310C7D9FF88FFB30409FEB8736C1505" box="[298,368,298,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1480,1502]" captionTargetBox="[212,1377,213,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[188,1398,193,1459]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Stagmatoptera spp., anterior view of forefemora (males). A, Stagmatoptera binotata; B, S. diana sp. n.; C, S. cerdai sp. n.; D, S. biocellata; E, S. femoralis; F, S. hyaloptera. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164340/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Foretibiae with 10–13 posteroventral spines, usually 12, and 15–17 anteroventral spines, usually 16; tibial spur black on the anterior surface; the tibiae have a black spot on the middle of the anterior surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310C7D9FF88FFB305D9FEE0735115CD" box="[250,333,370,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1143,1165]" captionTargetBox="[203,1390,197,1114]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[188,1398,193,1122]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Stagmatoptera spp., anterior view of foretibiae (males). A, Stagmatoptera binotata; B, S. diana sp. n.; C, S. cerdai sp. n.; D, S. biocellata; E, S. femoralis; F, S. hyaloptera. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164342/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Foretarsi with apical black spots on the anterior and posterior surface of tarsomeres I to IV. Discoidal area of the forewings with an opaque-green stripe anteriorly, gradually becoming hyaline. Spot on the stigma circular, medium sized, without reaching the middle of the discoidal area, with an anterior white spot, a posterior brown spot, in the middle, between the other two spots, a small semi-hyaline spot. Discoidal and anal area of the hindwings completely hyaline or hyaline with yellow stripes on the crossveins of their anterior halves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310C7D9FF88FFB3004CFD9072A91679" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[302,1283,193,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[298,1289,193,1827]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 26. Stagmatoptera diana sp. n. dorsal habitus. A, male; B, female. Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164357/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94DB5CFF88FFB305E4FDD8763C17E1" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF88FFB305E4FDD8732D1625" box="[199,305,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Left phallomere, excluding the
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF88FFB30792FDD870C11625" bold="true" box="[689,733,586,611]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">paa</emphasis>
|
||
, as long as wide; sclerite L4B longer than wide;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF88FFB30005FDD8774E1625" bold="true" box="[1318,1362,586,611]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">paa</emphasis>
|
||
short, angled approximately 45° from the body axis, afterwards curving to the left, apex simple, directed ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310C7D9FF88FFB3004CFDFC72A816ED" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[264,1321,195,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[263,1323,193,1562]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Stagmatoptera spp., dorsal view of left phallomere complex (males). A, Stagmatoptera binotata; B, S. diana sp. n.; C, S. cerdai sp. n.; D, S. biocellata; E, S. femoralis. Abbreviations: afa, apofisi falloide; L 4 B, dorsal sclerite of the left phallomere complex; loa, lobo membranoso; paa, processo apical; pda, processo distale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164344/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
B);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF88FFB305FCFD00731116ED" bold="true" box="[223,269,658,683]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pda</emphasis>
|
||
short, broad, flattened, sharply bent 90° to the right, compressed in two places, one after the bend, the other at the base of the apex, the latter strongly sclerotized and tapered (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310C7D9FF88FFB306F6FD2476351689" box="[981,1065,694,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1572,1594]" captionTargetBox="[302,1286,182,1548]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[299,1288,179,1551]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Stagmatoptera spp., ventral view of left phallomere complex (males). A, Stagmatoptera binotata; B, S. diana sp. n.; C, S. cerdai sp. n.; D, S. biocellata; E, S. femoralis. Abbreviations: paa, processo apicale; pda, processo distale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164347/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
B);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF88FFB30170FD2476641689" bold="true" box="[1107,1144,694,719]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">afa</emphasis>
|
||
elongated, oblique to the body axis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310C7D9FF88FFB30435FD48737616B5" box="[278,362,730,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox="[301,1284,208,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[293,1294,193,1507]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Stagmatoptera spp., dorsal view of apofisi falloide (males). A, Stagmatoptera binotata; B, S. diana sp. n.; C, S. cerdai sp. n.; D, S. biocellata; E, S. femoralis. Abbreviations: afa, apofisi falloide; loa, lobo membranoso." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164345/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
B), right margin rugged and sinuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310C7D9FF88FFB3063BFD48717016B5" box="[792,876,730,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[303,1286,489,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[297,1289,483,1932]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 15. Stagmatoptera spp., lateroventral view of apofisi falloide (males). A, Stagmatoptera binotata; B, S. diana sp. n.; C, S. cerdai sp. n.; D, S. biocellata; E, S. femoralis. Abbreviations: afa, apofisi falloide; loa, lobo membranoso." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164346/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
B), posterior apex tumid with a projection on the right margin, rugged and sclerotized, anterior apex straight, margins very sclerotized and tumid, forming a groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310C7D9FF88FFB305BCFCB072EF177D" box="[159,243,802,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox="[301,1284,208,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[293,1294,193,1507]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Stagmatoptera spp., dorsal view of apofisi falloide (males). A, Stagmatoptera binotata; B, S. diana sp. n.; C, S. cerdai sp. n.; D, S. biocellata; E, S. femoralis. Abbreviations: afa, apofisi falloide; loa, lobo membranoso." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164345/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
B);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF88FFB3043EFCB0735D177D" bold="true" box="[285,321,802,827]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">loa</emphasis>
|
||
short, bent to the right (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310C7D9FF88FFB30774FCB070B7177D" box="[599,683,802,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox="[301,1284,208,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[293,1294,193,1507]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Stagmatoptera spp., dorsal view of apofisi falloide (males). A, Stagmatoptera binotata; B, S. diana sp. n.; C, S. cerdai sp. n.; D, S. biocellata; E, S. femoralis. Abbreviations: afa, apofisi falloide; loa, lobo membranoso." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164345/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
B); membrane adjacent to
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF88FFB306F4FCB071E0177D" bold="true" box="[983,1020,802,827]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">afa</emphasis>
|
||
pilous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310C7D9FF88FFB30179FCB076B2177D" box="[1114,1198,802,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox="[301,1284,208,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[293,1294,193,1507]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Stagmatoptera spp., dorsal view of apofisi falloide (males). A, Stagmatoptera binotata; B, S. diana sp. n.; C, S. cerdai sp. n.; D, S. biocellata; E, S. femoralis. Abbreviations: afa, apofisi falloide; loa, lobo membranoso." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164345/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Right phallomere with the posterior apex rounded;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF88FFB30732FCD470241719" bold="true" box="[529,568,838,863]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">bm</emphasis>
|
||
short, with a gentle expansion on the middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310C7D9FF88FFB3016EFCD476BC1719" box="[1101,1184,838,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[302,1286,198,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[296,1291,193,1563]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 17. Stagmatoptera spp., dorsal view of right phallomere (males). A, Stagmatoptera binotata; B, S. diana sp. n.; C, S. cerdai sp. n.; D, S. biocellata; E, S. femoralis. Abbreviations: an, apodema anteriore; bm, braccio mediale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164348/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
B);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BA0DFFF88FFB301E8FCD476ED1719" box="[1227,1265,838,863]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Stagmatoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF88FFB301E8FCD476ED1719" bold="true" box="[1227,1265,838,863]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
short, strongly sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310C7D9FF88FFB30400FCF873B317C5" box="[291,431,874,899]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 18" captionStart-1="FIGURE 19" captionStartId-0="27.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionStartId-1="28.[151,250,1507,1529]" captionTargetBox-0="[285,1269,474,1800]" captionTargetBox-1="[301,1285,195,1483]" captionTargetId-0="figure@27.[284,1270,473,1802]" captionTargetId-1="figure@28.[299,1287,193,1486]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="FIGURE 18. Stagmatoptera spp., lateral view of right phallomere (males). A, Stagmatoptera binotata; B, S. diana sp. n.; C, S. cerdai sp. n.; D, S. biocellata; E, S. femoralis. Abbreviations: an, apodema anteriore; pia, piastra ventrale; pva, processo ventral." captionText-1="FIGURE 19. Stagmatoptera spp., ventral view of right phallomere (males). A, Stagmatoptera binotata; B, S. diana sp. n.; C, S. cerdai sp. n.; D, S. biocellata; E, S. femoralis. Abbreviations: an, apodema anteriore; bm, braccio mediale; pia, piastra ventrale; pva, processo ventral." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/164349/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/164350/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 18–19</figureCitation>
|
||
B);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF88FFB304F8FCF8701B17C5" bold="true" box="[475,519,874,899]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pva</emphasis>
|
||
short, strongly sclerotized, asymmetrical at the apex, rounded in one side and angular on the other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310C7D9FF88FFB304A4FC1C73C517E1" box="[391,473,910,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1507,1529]" captionTargetBox="[301,1285,195,1483]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[299,1287,193,1486]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 19. Stagmatoptera spp., ventral view of right phallomere (males). A, Stagmatoptera binotata; B, S. diana sp. n.; C, S. cerdai sp. n.; D, S. biocellata; E, S. femoralis. Abbreviations: an, apodema anteriore; bm, braccio mediale; pia, piastra ventrale; pva, processo ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164350/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
B);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF88FFB30721FC1C700317E1" bold="true" box="[514,543,910,935]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">an</emphasis>
|
||
elongated, apex abruptly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310C7D9FF88FFB3068EFC1C71E317E1" box="[941,1023,910,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[285,1269,474,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[284,1270,473,1802]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Stagmatoptera spp., lateral view of right phallomere (males). A, Stagmatoptera binotata; B, S. diana sp. n.; C, S. cerdai sp. n.; D, S. biocellata; E, S. femoralis. Abbreviations: an, apodema anteriore; pia, piastra ventrale; pva, processo ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164349/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94DB5CFF88FFB305E4FC2170001055" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Measurements. Body length: 61.3–72; head width: 7–8.2; prozona length: 4.6–5.6; metazona length: 16.5–19.6; prothorax width: 5–6.3; forecoxae length: 11.4–14.8; forefemora length: 14.2–17.8; forefemora width: 3.3–4.1; foretibiae length: 7.3–9.9.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94DB5CFF88FFB305E4FBB271E3101D" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF88FFB305E4FBB273131071" box="[199,271,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ratios</emphasis>
|
||
. Head/prothoracic-width: 1.28–1.44; metazona/prozona: 3.33–4; metazona length/prothoracic width: 3.11–3.37; metazona/forecoxae: 1.3–1.49; forefemora length/width: 4.17–4.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33188D7FF88FFB305E4FBF476001368" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94DB5CFF88FFB305E4FBF4710C11AC" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF88FFB305E4FBF473021039" bold="true" box="[199,286,1126,1151]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female</emphasis>
|
||
—Prothorax short and broad, lateral margins slightly crenulated. Metazona with a weakly marked central keel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310C7D9FF88FFB30411FB18736710E5" box="[306,379,1162,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1125,1147]" captionTargetBox="[244,1350,207,1084]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[232,1355,193,1104]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Stagmatoptera spp., dorsal view of pronotum (females). A, Stagmatoptera binotata; B, S. diana sp. n.; C, S. biocellata; D, S. femoralis; E, S. hyaloptera. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164337/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Forecoxae with 7–10 large spines, which alternate with 2–9 smaller spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310C7D9FF88FFB30011FB18776510E5" box="[1330,1401,1162,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[211,1369,571,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[200,1387,556,1821]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stagmatoptera spp., anterior view of forecoxae (females). A, Stagmatoptera binotata; B, S. diana sp. n.; C, S. biocellata; D, S. femoralis; E, S. hyaloptera. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164339/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Forefemora broad, the first three discoidal spines dark on their anterior surface; 15–16 anteroventral spines, usually 15, the first spine and all the large spines dark on their anterior surface. Anterior femoral spot extending from the femoral groove to the 10th anteroventral spine, rectangular and matte black color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310C7D9FF88FFB30108FB6B76611154" box="[1067,1149,1273,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[206,1372,385,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[198,1388,375,1667]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Stagmatoptera spp., anterior view of forefemora (females). A— Stagmatoptera binotata; B— S. diana sp. n.; C— S. biocellata; D— S. femoralis; E— S. hyaloptera. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164341/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Foretibiae with 11–14 posteroventral spines, usually 12, and 14–17 anteroventral spines, usually 16; tibial spur green on its anterior surface, except for one exemplar that had the same dark on its anterior surface; the tibiae have a black spot on the middle of the anterior surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310C7D9FF88FFB304D6FAF770541138" box="[501,584,1381,1406]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[203,1372,674,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[198,1388,661,1896]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Stagmatoptera spp., anterior view of foretibiae (female). A, Stagmatoptera binotata; B, S. diana sp. n.; C, S. biocellata; D, S. femoralis; E— S. hyaloptera. Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164343/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Foretarsi with apical black spots on the anterior and posterior surface of tarsomeres I to IV. Spot on stigma circular, medium sized, without reaching the middle of the discoidal area, with an anterior white spot and a posterior brown spot. Costal area of the hindwings hyaline, discoidal and anal areas hyaline with yellow stripes on the crossveins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310C7D9FF88FFB307BEFA4370EC11AC" box="[669,752,1489,1514]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[302,1283,193,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[298,1289,193,1827]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 26. Stagmatoptera diana sp. n. dorsal habitus. A, male; B, female. Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164357/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94DB5CFF88FFB305E4FA677010123C" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF88FFB305E4FA67732D1248" box="[199,305,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Base of gonapophysis VIII not projecting inwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310C7D9FF88FFB306A1FA6771CA1248" box="[898,982,1525,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[359,1226,320,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[357,1229,318,1798]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Stagmatoptera spp., ventral view of ovipositor (females). A, Stagmatoptera binotata; B, S. diana sp. n.; C, biocellata; D, S. femoralis; E, S. hyaloptera. Abbreviations: bv, basivalvula; ib, interbasivalvula; pe, posterolateral extensions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164351/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
B);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF88FFB306DDFA6776071248" bold="true" box="[1022,1051,1525,1550]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">bv</emphasis>
|
||
roughly triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310C7D9FF88FFB301DDFA67774E1248" box="[1278,1362,1525,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[359,1226,320,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[357,1229,318,1798]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Stagmatoptera spp., ventral view of ovipositor (females). A, Stagmatoptera binotata; B, S. diana sp. n.; C, biocellata; D, S. femoralis; E, S. hyaloptera. Abbreviations: bv, basivalvula; ib, interbasivalvula; pe, posterolateral extensions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164351/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
B), the inner surface sculpted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310C7D9FF88FFB30486F98B73E61274" box="[421,506,1561,1586]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1701,1723]" captionTargetBox="[300,1284,195,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[297,1290,193,1679]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. Stagmatoptera spp., detail basal portion of ovipositor (females). A, Stagmatoptera binotata; B, S. diana sp. n.; C, biocellata; D, S. femoralis; E, S. hyaloptera. Abbreviations: bv, basivalvula; ib, interbasivalvula; pe, posterolateral extensions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164352/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
B);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF88FFB30706F98B70201274" bold="true" box="[549,572,1561,1586]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ib</emphasis>
|
||
strongly sclerotized and sculpted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310C7D9FF88FFB306F2F98B763A1274" box="[977,1062,1561,1586]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1701,1723]" captionTargetBox="[300,1284,195,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[297,1290,193,1679]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. Stagmatoptera spp., detail basal portion of ovipositor (females). A, Stagmatoptera binotata; B, S. diana sp. n.; C, biocellata; D, S. femoralis; E, S. hyaloptera. Abbreviations: bv, basivalvula; ib, interbasivalvula; pe, posterolateral extensions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164352/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
B);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF88FFB30171F98B76721274" bold="true" box="[1106,1134,1561,1586]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pe</emphasis>
|
||
short, weakly sclerotized, with irregular margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310C7D9FF88FFB30492F9AF70151210" box="[433,521,1597,1622]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1701,1723]" captionTargetBox="[300,1284,195,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[297,1290,193,1679]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 21. Stagmatoptera spp., detail basal portion of ovipositor (females). A, Stagmatoptera binotata; B, S. diana sp. n.; C, biocellata; D, S. femoralis; E, S. hyaloptera. Abbreviations: bv, basivalvula; ib, interbasivalvula; pe, posterolateral extensions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164352/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
B);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF88FFB3071BF9AF704D1210" bold="true" box="[568,593,1597,1622]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">gs</emphasis>
|
||
weakly sclerotized, smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310C7D9FF88FFB3068CF9AF76141210" box="[943,1032,1597,1622]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[271,1317,520,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[267,1320,519,1890]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 22. Stagmatoptera spp., dorsal view of genital chamber floor (females). A, Stagmatoptera binotata; B, S. diana sp. n.; C, S. biocellata; D, S. femoralis; E, S. hyaloptera. Abbreviations: gs, sclerite on the dorsal wall of genital papilla; ls, laterosternal shelf." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164353/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
B);
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF88FFB30115F9AF76551210" bold="true" box="[1078,1097,1597,1622]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ls</emphasis>
|
||
roughly triangular, posterior process short, conical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1310C7D9FF88FFB304BBF9F373F0123C" box="[408,492,1633,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[271,1317,520,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[267,1320,519,1890]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 22. Stagmatoptera spp., dorsal view of genital chamber floor (females). A, Stagmatoptera binotata; B, S. diana sp. n.; C, S. biocellata; D, S. femoralis; E, S. hyaloptera. Abbreviations: gs, sclerite on the dorsal wall of genital papilla; ls, laterosternal shelf." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164353/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94DB5CFF88FFB305E4F914709A12A0" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF88FFB305E4F914737512DB" box="[199,361,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length: 72.9–91.5; head width: 9.6–10.7; prozona length: 6.6–7.6; metazona length: 22.1–26.5; prothorax width: 8.4–9.9; forecoxae length: 17.2–21.2; forefemora length: 21.4–24.4; forefemora width: 5.3–6.3; foretibiae length: 11.1–13.8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94DB5CFF88FFB305E4F96076001368" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF88FFB305E4F9607313134F" box="[199,271,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ratios</emphasis>
|
||
. Head/prothoracic-width: 1.06–1.18; metazona/prozona: 3.19–3.49; metazona length/prothoracic width: 2.55–2.82; metazona/forecoxae: 1.23–1.31; forefemora length/width: 3.87–4.33.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33188D7FF88FFB305E4F8AB76D41317" box="[199,1224,1849,1874]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94DB5CFF88FFB305E4F8AB76D41317" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[199,1224,1849,1874]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF88FFB305E4F8AB73521314" bold="true" box="[199,334,1849,1874]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This speces is named after
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BA0DFFF88FFB307A0F8AB70D51314" box="[643,713,1849,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Stagmatoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="22" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diana" status="sp. nov.">Diana</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the roman goddess of hunting and the moon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33188D7FF88FFB205E4F8CF73EE1493" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94DB5CFF88FFB205E4F8CF73EE1493" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2018]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF88FFB305E4F8CF73271330" bold="true" box="[199,315,1885,1910]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species seems to be associated with the Llanos from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C9BCCFF88FFB306E0F8CF762A1330" box="[963,1078,1885,1910]" name="Venezuela" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C9BCCFF88FFB30148F8CF76C11330" box="[1131,1245,1885,1910]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This species has remained surpisingly overlooked and undescribed for long time due to long-standing confusion in the literature. Most scientists identified specimens from this species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BA0DFFF88FFB30677F834766A13F8" box="[852,1142,1957,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Stagmatoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF88FFB30677F834766A13F8" box="[852,1142,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Stagmatoptera biocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBAA6ADFF88FFB301FCF834778013F8" author="Saussure" box="[1247,1436,1957,1982]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refString="Saussure, H. (1869) Essai d'un systeme des Mantides. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft, 3 (2), 49 - 73." type="journal article" year="1869">Saussure (1869)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described on the basis of a specimen likely collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C9BCCFF88FFB3060AF85B716D13A4" box="[809,881,1993,2018]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, when comparing the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549065FEFF88FFB301FFF858771013A4" box="[1244,1292,1994,2018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2BA0DFFF89FFB205B4FF0A733F14F6" box="[151,291,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Mantidae" genus="Stagmatoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF89FFB205B4FF0A72B914E9" box="[151,165,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF89FFB20590FF05733F14F6" box="[179,291,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">biocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with all the other specimens identified as such in the historical literature, it became evident that more than one species was involved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33188D7FF89FFB205E4FF4D704214BE" box="[199,606,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94DB5CFF89FFB205E4FF4D704214BE" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[199,606,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF89FFB205E4FF4D737C14BE" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C9BCCFF89FFB20444FF4D73C414BE" box="[359,472,223,248]" name="Colombia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C9BCCFF89FFB204C7FF4D704714BE" box="[484,603,223,248]" name="Venezuela" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33188D7FF89FFB205E4FE9673D015EA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94DB5CFF89FFB205E4FE9673D015EA" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B43D101FF89FFB205E4FE967785155A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324557841" box="[199,1433,260,285]" collectingDate="1958-03" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="A. Balachowsky" country="Colombia" elevation="250" location="Llanos" municipality="Examined" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Meta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF89FFB205E4FE967077155B" bold="true" box="[199,619,260,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF04126FF89FFB205E4FE96735C155B" box="[199,320,260,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Examined</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
material.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C9BCCFF89FFB204EFFE967077155B" box="[460,619,260,285]" name="Colombia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EF48D87FF89FFB207A1FE9670D2155B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03826A4AFF8BFFB205B4F9E173D015EA:8EF48D87FF89FFB207A1FE9670D2155B" box="[642,718,260,285]" country="Colombia" municipality="Examined" name="Llanos" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Meta">Llanos</location>
|
||
del
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EF15BEFF89FFB20633FE977150155A" box="[784,844,261,284]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Meta</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD376B9FF89FFB20643FE9671BF155B" box="[864,931,260,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00063C6FFF89FFB20643FE9671BF155B" box="[864,931,260,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="250.0">250m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF95FD9CFF89FFB20695FE967613155B" box="[950,1039,260,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1958-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD10474FF89FFB20695FE967613155B" box="[950,1039,260,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1958-03">iii.1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DEBE8AFF89FFB20100FE9676FA155B" box="[1059,1254,260,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. Balachowsky</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D10D5FF89FFB201D9FE967701155A" box="[1274,1309,260,284]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A4399FF89FFB20017FE96778C155A" box="[1332,1424,260,284]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B43D101FF89FFB205B4FEB576A91506" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324557845" box="[151,1205,295,320]" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Hazienda El Nigrito & Klaebisch S. G." country="Venezuela" location="Aragua" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Aragua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95F074EFF89FFB205B4FEB573591506" bold="true" box="[151,325,295,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C9BCCFF89FFB205B4FEB573591506" box="[151,325,295,320]" name="Venezuela" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EF15BEFF89FFB2047DFEBA73A41506" box="[350,440,296,320]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||
], San Casimiro,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DEBE8AFF89FFB2075FFEB571751506" box="[636,873,295,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hazienda El Nigrito</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DEBE8AFF89FFB2065BFEB576381506" box="[888,1060,295,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Klaebisch S.G.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D10D5FF89FFB20117FEBA764B1506" box="[1076,1111,296,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A4399FF89FFB20148FEBA76B11506" box="[1131,1197,296,320]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. 1899, F. Geay, 1♀ (MNHN).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B43D101FF89FFB2042DFEDE76781522" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324557838" box="[270,1124,332,357]" collectingDate="1923-08" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Mayeul Grisol" country="Venezuela" location="Apure" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Apure">
|
||
San Fernando de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EF15BEFF89FFB204F5FEDE70031522" box="[470,543,332,356]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Apure</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EF15BEFF89FFB2070FFEDE70691522" box="[556,629,332,356]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Apure</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF95FD9CFF89FFB207A1FEDE70F41523" box="[642,744,332,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1923-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD10474FF89FFB207A1FEDE70F41523" box="[642,744,332,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1923-08">viii.1923</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DEBE8AFF89FFB207D5FEDE71811523" box="[758,925,332,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mayeul Grisol</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D10D5FF89FFB2068AFEDE71CE1522" box="[937,978,332,356]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D10D5FF89FFB206F1FEDE71F31522" box="[978,1007,332,356]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A4399FF89FFB206DCFEDE76471522" box="[1023,1115,332,356]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Maracay, coll. P. Vogl, 3♂ (ZSM).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B43D101FF89FFB205D2FEE270C615CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324557832" box="[241,730,367,392]" collectingDate="1934-07" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="P. Vogl" country="Venezuela" location="Maracay" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Apure">
|
||
<location id="8EF48D87FF89FFB205D2FEE2734815CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03826A4AFF8BFFB205B4F9E173D015EA:8EF48D87FF89FFB205D2FEE2734815CE" box="[241,340,368,392]" country="Venezuela" name="Maracay" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Apure">Maracay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF95FD9CFF89FFB20443FEFD73A315CE" box="[352,447,367,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1934-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD10474FF89FFB20443FEFD73A315CE" box="[352,447,367,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1934-07">vii.1934</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DEBE8AFF89FFB20720FEE2704815CE" box="[515,596,367,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. Vogl</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D10D5FF89FFB20743FEE2709F15CE" box="[608,643,368,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A4399FF89FFB207B1FEE270CD15CE" box="[658,721,368,392]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Maracay, i-ii.1935, coll. P. Vogl, 1♀ (ZSM).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B43D101FF89FFB201F8FEE273D415EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324557827" collectingDate="1936-05" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="P. Vogl" country="Venezuela" location="Maracay" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Apure">
|
||
<location id="8EF48D87FF89FFB201F8FEE2772215CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03826A4AFF8BFFB205B4F9E173D015EA:8EF48D87FF89FFB201F8FEE2772215CE" box="[1243,1342,368,392]" country="Venezuela" name="Maracay" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Apure">Maracay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF95FD9CFF89FFB20069FEFD778415CE" box="[1354,1432,367,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1936-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD10474FF89FFB20069FEFD778415CE" box="[1354,1432,367,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1936-05">v.1936</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DEBE8AFF89FFB205ECFE07733C15EB" box="[207,288,404,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. Vogl</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D10D5FF89FFB2040FFE06734F15EA" box="[300,339,404,428]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2D10D5FF89FFB20470FE06736E15EA" box="[339,370,404,428]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3A4399FF89FFB204A2FE0673DC15EA" box="[385,448,404,428]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |