160 lines
13 KiB
XML
160 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6678191" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6678191" approvalRequired="360" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="32" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="325" approvalRequired_for_treatments="3" checkinTime="1655746672033" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="0380B547B658FF879F9BF862FE96C160" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Talpidae_0552.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Dymecodon pilirostris True 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="603" masterDocId="FFB9CD3FB65FFF8F9A30FF87FF98C371" masterDocTitle="Talpidae" masterLastPageNumber="619" masterPageNumber="52" pageNumber="602" updateTime="1656523025552" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Talpidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>52</mods:start>
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<mods:end>619</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6678191</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6678191</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380B547B658FF879F9BF862FE96C160" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380B547B658FF879F9BF862FE96C160" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="603" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">
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<heading pageId="7" pageNumber="602">
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<subSubSection box="[1451,1505,2021,2063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1446,2357,2018,2142]" box="[1451,1505,2021,2063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">
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<figureCitation box="[1451,1505,2021,2063]" captionStart="Plate 26: Talpidae" captionStartId="2.[134,164,3343,3368]" captionTargetBox="[13,2746,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Equivalent-teeth Shrew Mole (Uropsilus aequodonenia), 2. Anderson’s Shrew Mole (Uropsilus andersont), 3. Gracile Shrew Mole (Uropsilus gracilis), 4. Inquisitive Shrew Mole (Uropsilus investigator), 5. Chinese Shrew Mole (Uropsilus soricipes), 6. Snow Mountain Shrew Mole (Uropsilus nivatus), 7. Black-backed Shrew Mole (Uropsilus atronates), 8. Gansu Mole (Scapanulus oweni), 9. Hairy-tailed Mole (Parascalops breweri), 10. Coast Mole (Scapanus orarius), 11. Townsend’s Mole (Scapanus townsend), 12. Broad-footed Mole (Scapanus latimanus), 13. Mexican Mole (Scapanus anthonyi), 14. Eastern Mole (Scalopus aquaticus), 15. Long-tailed Mole (Scaptonyx fusicauda), 16. Japanese Shrew Mole (Urotrichus talpoides), 17. True’s Shrew Mole (Dymecodon pilirostris), 18. American Shrew Mole (Neurotrichus gibbsi), 19. Star-nosed Mole (Condylura cristata), 20. Russian Desman (Desmana moschata), 21. Pyrenean Desman (Galemys pyrenaicus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6678251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6678251/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">17.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1522,1909,2021,2063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1446,2357,2018,2142]" box="[1522,1909,2021,2063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">
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<vernacularName box="[1522,1909,2021,2063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">True’s Shrew Mole</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1959,2356,2018,2064]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1446,2357,2018,2142]" box="[1959,2356,2018,2064]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="True" authorityYear="1886" box="[1959,2356,2018,2064]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Dymecodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pilirostris">
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<emphasis box="[1959,2356,2018,2064]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Dymecodon pilirostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="602" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1446,2357,2018,2142]" box="[1448,2269,2081,2102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1448,1523,2081,2102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1528,1665,2081,2102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Taupe de True</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1685,1776,2081,2102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1781,1921,2081,2102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">True-Spitzmull</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1942,2034,2081,2102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2039,2269,2081,2102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Topo musarana de True</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1446,2357,2018,2142]" box="[1447,2001,2120,2141]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,1694,2120,2141]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1704,2001,2120,2141]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Lesser Japanese Shrew Mole</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="602" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[2058,2652,2192,2613]" box="[2059,2648,2192,2221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2059,2214,2192,2221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="True" authorityName="True" authorityYear="1886" box="[2250,2643,2192,2221]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Dymecodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pilirostris">Dymecodon pilirostris True</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[2058,2652,2192,2613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">
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1886,
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<materialsCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="602">“Yenosima [= Enoshima], at the mouth of the Bay Yeddo [= Tokyo Bay],”</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[2058,2652,2192,2613]" box="[2060,2275,2314,2339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Honshu, Japan.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[2058,2652,2192,2613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="True" authorityYear="1886" box="[2058,2329,2346,2379]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Dymecodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pilirostris">Dymecodon pilirostris</taxonomicName>
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is the only extant species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="True" authorityYear="1886" box="[2178,2322,2385,2418]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Dymecodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Dymecodon</taxonomicName>
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. Molecular and morphological data retrieved a monophyletic clade formed by
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<taxonomicName authorityName="True" authorityYear="1886" box="[2293,2449,2463,2496]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Dymecodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pilirostris">D. pilirostris</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Urotrichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="talpoides">Urotrichus talpoides</taxonomicName>
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, but the two species clearly belong to distinct genera. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="602" type="distribution">
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<caption inLine="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" targetBox="[266,270,504,529]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[2058,2652,2192,2613]" lastBlockId="7.[1439,2649,2628,3480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2058,2234,2588,2613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu); distribution in C Honshu is rather continuous, while N & W distribution is patchy and isolated due to mountainous topography.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="602" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1439,2649,2628,3480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1445,1699,2703,2732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 70-84 mm, tail 32-44 mm, hindfoot 12:8-15-2 mm; weight 8-14-5 g. Tail of True’s Shrew Mole is 43-60% of head-body length. Snout is very long, slender, and hairy. Auricles are lacking. Forefeet are only slightly broadened, with somewhat flattened and nearly straight claws. Tail is covered with short hairs. Dorsum is grayish black to blackish brown; venteris paler. Dental formula is 13/2, C 1/1, P 3/3, M 3/3 (x2) = 38, but alternative formula of 1 2/1,C1/1,P4/4,M 3/3 (x2) = 38 was proposed based on position of maxilloincisive suture and fifth monophyodont teeth. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 34 and FNa = 62.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="602" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1439,2649,2628,3480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1445,1556,3014,3047]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Forests and grasslands in high mountains, generally subalpine and alpine zones usually at elevations above 1000 m. True’s Shrew Mole is parapatric and sympatric with the Japanese Shrew Mole (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1841" box="[1998,2262,3093,3126]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Urotrichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="talpoides">Urotrichus talpoides</taxonomicName>
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), but it generally occurs at higher elevations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="602" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1439,2649,2628,3480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1445,1711,3175,3204]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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True’s Shrew Mole eats insects, earthworms (Oligochaeta), small centipedes, spiders, and other small invertebrates.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="602" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1439,2649,2628,3480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1444,1579,3250,3283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Annual breeding season of True’s Shrew Mole seems to occur once in spring. Breeding males caught in April-June had testis lengths of ¢.8 mm, and in May-July, pregnant females had 3-6 embryos. There are six mammae: one pectoral, 0-1 abdominal, and 1-2 inguinal pairs. Based on determination of three age classes with tooth wear, longevity is estimated at c.2 years.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1442,2522,3447,3480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[1439,2649,2628,3480]" box="[1442,2522,3447,3480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1442,1677,3447,3480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="602">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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True’s Shrew Mole is semi-fossorial but active aboveground.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="603" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[134,1341,297,529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="603">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[134,859,297,330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="603">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Density of True’s Shrew Mole is 5-14 ind/ha in subalpine coniferous forest. Home ranges are 25-26 m long in coniferous forest in central Honshu.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[135,1186,415,448]" pageId="8" pageNumber="603" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[134,1341,297,529]" box="[135,1186,415,448]" pageId="8" pageNumber="603">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[135,485,415,448]" pageId="8" pageNumber="603">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="603" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[134,1341,297,529]" pageId="8" pageNumber="603">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,289,463,488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="603">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Abe (1967 1968), Kawada & Obara (1999), Motokawa (2004), Ohdachi et al. (2015), Shinohara et al. (2003).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |