340 lines
37 KiB
XML
340 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="09DF25DFB3E0A2D97726E627C89A2846" ID-CLB-Dataset="8640" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4909.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa031765-b474-48aa-9d7e-b62dd092cfa4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4448697" ID-ZooBank="92ECCF97-7315-4A1A-A94A-537D0F331EBF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611041096358" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skartveit, John & Wedmann, Sonja" docDate="2021" docId="035E87B2FF9CFFB3FF02338FFB04D633" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4909.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4909 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bibio germari Meunier 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FF67FFCAFFB0FF9EFF953571FFBBD142" masterDocTitle="A Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Oligocene of Germany" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698924763774" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BC3D05D3DAE3B5751F8F03110C5637FC">A Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Oligocene of Germany</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B83CE75A73A2015BAE47FE47A98B9F2E">Skartveit, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="07B1ABC740655327D0D7F4E307B489CF">Wedmann, Sonja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB09B98C486D70014FB56A93E56F19EA" type="email">edmann@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C2BFE51EBC5F775052530FCA9E28D4B5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="035E87B2FF9CFFB3FF02338FFB04D633" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448771" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4448771" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:035E87B2FF9CFFB3FF02338FFB04D633" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/035E87B2FF9CFFB3FF02338FFB04D633" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="C3ED652FFF9CFFB2FF02338FFD5AD65A" box="[151,737,1790,1817]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF9CFFB2FF02338FFD5AD65A" blockId="44.[151,737,1790,1817]" box="[151,737,1790,1817]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D00081C8FF9CFFB2FF02338FFD5AD65A" bold="true" box="[151,737,1790,1817]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF9CFFB2FF02338FFD5AD65A" bold="true" box="[151,737,1790,1817]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF9CFFB2FF02338FFE41D65A" ID-CoL="8B73G" authority="Meunier, 1920" authorityName="Meunier" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,506,1790,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germari">
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<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF9CFFB2FF02338FFEFBD65A" bold="true" box="[151,320,1790,1817]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bibio germari</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF9CFFB2FED2338FFE41D65A" author="Meunier, F." box="[327,506,1790,1816]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 737" refId="ref51071" refString="Meunier, F. (1920) Quelques insectes de l'Aquitanien de Rott, Sept-Monts (Preusse rhenane). Versl. Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam, II, 22, 1 - 737." type="journal article" year="1920">Meunier, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(figs. 72, 191–192)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3ED652FFF9CFFB3FF02324DFEF2D1F3" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF9CFFB2FF02324DFD76D616" blockId="44.[151,785,1852,1968]" box="[151,717,1852,1876]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABE7118AFF9CFFB2FF02324DFD76D616" box="[151,717,1852,1876]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A5610B5FF9CFFB2FF02324DFD92D616" author="Meunier, F." box="[151,553,1852,1876]" page="736" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1920">
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<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF9CFFB2FF02324DFD92D616" ID-CoL="8B73G" authority="Meunier, 1920: 735 - 736" authorityName="Meunier" authorityPageNumber="735 - 736" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,553,1852,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germari">
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<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF9CFFB2FF02324DFE9DD616" box="[151,294,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bibio germari</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF9CFFB2FEB9324DFD92D616" author="Meunier, F." box="[300,553,1852,1876]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 737" refId="ref51071" refString="Meunier, F. (1920) Quelques insectes de l'Aquitanien de Rott, Sept-Monts (Preusse rhenane). Versl. Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam, II, 22, 1 - 737." type="journal article" year="1920">Meunier, 1920: 735–736</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0A5610B5FF9CFFB2FDA6324DFD73D616" author="Statz, G." box="[563,712,1852,1876]" page="48" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1943">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF9CFFB2FDA6324DFD73D616" author="Statz, G." box="[563,712,1852,1876]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref51587" refString="Statz, G. (1943) Neue Dipteren (Nematocera) aus dem Oberoligozan von Rott. I. Familie Bibionidae (Haarmucken). Palaeontographica, Series A, 95, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1943">Statz 1943: 48</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF9CFFB2FF02322AFCAAD631" blockId="44.[151,785,1852,1968]" box="[151,785,1882,1907]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABE7118AFF9CFFB2FF02322AFCAAD631" box="[151,785,1882,1907]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A5610B5FF9CFFB2FF02322AFD9CD631" author="Meunier, F." box="[151,551,1883,1907]" page="737" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1920">
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<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF9CFFB2FF02322AFD9CD631" ID-CoL="8B73M" authority="Meunier, 1920: 736 - 737" authorityName="Meunier" authorityPageNumber="736 - 737" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,551,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heydeni">
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<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF9CFFB2FF02322AFE98D631" box="[151,291,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bibio heydeni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF9CFFB2FEBF322AFD9CD631" author="Meunier, F." box="[298,551,1883,1907]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 737" refId="ref51071" refString="Meunier, F. (1920) Quelques insectes de l'Aquitanien de Rott, Sept-Monts (Preusse rhenane). Versl. Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam, II, 22, 1 - 737." type="journal article" year="1920">Meunier, 1920: 736–737</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0A5610B5FF9CFFB2FDA5322AFD7ED630" author="Statz, G." box="[560,709,1882,1907]" page="50" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1943">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF9CFFB2FDA5322AFD7ED630" author="Statz, G." box="[560,709,1882,1907]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref51587" refString="Statz, G. (1943) Neue Dipteren (Nematocera) aus dem Oberoligozan von Rott. I. Familie Bibionidae (Haarmucken). Palaeontographica, Series A, 95, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1943">Statz 1943: 50</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Syn.n.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF9CFFB2FF023208FD99D6D3" blockId="44.[151,785,1852,1968]" box="[151,546,1913,1937]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABE7118AFF9CFFB2FF023208FD99D6D3" box="[151,546,1913,1937]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A5610B5FF9CFFB2FF023208FE61D6D3" author="Statz, G." box="[151,474,1913,1937]" page="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1943">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF9CFFB2FF023208FE61D6D3" ID-CoL="8B72C" authority="Statz, 1943: 47" authorityName="Statz. LACMIP" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,474,1913,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comosella">
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<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF9CFFB2FF023208FE80D6D3" box="[151,315,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Bibio comosella</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF9CFFB2FED43208FE61D6D3" author="Statz, G." box="[321,474,1913,1937]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref51587" refString="Statz, G. (1943) Neue Dipteren (Nematocera) aus dem Oberoligozan von Rott. I. Familie Bibionidae (Haarmucken). Palaeontographica, Series A, 95, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1943">Statz, 1943: 47</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2B057CDFF9CFFB2FE753208FD99D6D3" box="[480,546,1913,1937]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Syn.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF9CFFB2FF0232E9FE7DD6F2" blockId="44.[151,785,1852,1968]" box="[151,454,1944,1968]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABE7118AFF9CFFB2FF0232E9FE7DD6F2" box="[151,454,1944,1968]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF9CFFB2FF0232E9FF5CD6F2" box="[151,231,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF9CFFB2FF0232E9FF75D6F2" ID-CoL="9CJF7" authority="D Nr." authorityName="D Nr." box="[151,206,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bibio</taxonomicName>
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Ƌ
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</emphasis>
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Nr. 4
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<treatmentCitation id="0A5610B5FF9CFFB2FEB232E9FE79D6F2" author="Statz, G." box="[295,450,1944,1968]" page="54" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1943">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF9CFFB2FEB232E9FE79D6F2" author="Statz, G." box="[295,450,1944,1968]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref51587" refString="Statz, G. (1943) Neue Dipteren (Nematocera) aus dem Oberoligozan von Rott. I. Familie Bibionidae (Haarmucken). Palaeontographica, Series A, 95, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1943">Statz, 1943: 54</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF9DFFB3FF0235E7FEF2D1F3" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,1905]" box="[151,329,150,177]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF9DFFB3FF0235E7FEB1D1F2" bold="true" box="[151,266,150,176]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Localities</emphasis>
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||
: Rott
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3ED652FFF9DFFB3FF5235CBFDA7D0EF" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF9DFFB3FF5235CBFC8BD05F" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF9DFFB3FF5235CBFE12D196" bold="true" box="[199,425,186,212]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<typeStatus id="544C8806FF9DFFB3FE2235CAFDA5D197" box="[439,542,187,213]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF9DFFB3FDD735CAFD4CD197" authorityName="Statz. LACMIP" authorityYear="1943" box="[578,759,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comosella">
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||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF9DFFB3FDD735CAFD4CD197" box="[578,759,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bibio comosella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, two females LACM 2533.234ab / LACMIP Type 3364 (fig. 72), 2533.235ab / 3365. We have not found the types of
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<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF9DFFB3FC8135AEFC09D1BA" authorityName="Meunier" authorityYear="1920" box="[788,946,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germari">
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||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF9DFFB3FC8135AEFC09D1BA" box="[788,946,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bibio germari</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
or
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||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF9DFFB3FC4C35AEFBEBD1BB" authorityName="Meunier" authorityYear="1920" box="[985,1104,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heydeni">
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||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF9DFFB3FC4C35AEFBEBD1BB" box="[985,1104,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B. heydeni</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, but good photographs of the specimens were published by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF9DFFB3FE723472FD2AD05F" author="Meunier, F." box="[487,657,259,285]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 737" refId="ref51071" refString="Meunier, F. (1920) Quelques insectes de l'Aquitanien de Rott, Sept-Monts (Preusse rhenane). Versl. Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam, II, 22, 1 - 737." type="journal article" year="1920">Meunier (1920</bibRefCitation>
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||
, Figs. 10–11).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF9DFFB3FF523456FCD2D024" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
Additional material (male): LACMIP 2533.229 / LACMIP
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||
<typeStatus id="544C8806FF9DFFB3FCC93456FC2FD003" box="[860,916,295,321]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
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||
3359. This is the illustrated specimen of
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||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF9DFFB3FAF53456FF0BD026" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF9DFFB3FAF53456FA26D003" box="[1376,1437,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bibio</taxonomicName>
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||
sp
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
. 4 sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF9DFFB3FE8D343AFE22D027" author="Statz, G." box="[280,409,331,357]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref51587" refString="Statz, G. (1943) Neue Dipteren (Nematocera) aus dem Oberoligozan von Rott. I. Familie Bibionidae (Haarmucken). Palaeontographica, Series A, 95, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1943">Statz, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. STIPB, unnumbered specimen (female).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF9DFFB3FF52341EFDA7D0EF" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Measurements for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="544C8806FF9DFFB3FE56341EFE48D0CB" box="[451,499,367,393]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF9DFFB3FD01341EFC89D0CA" authorityName="Meunier" authorityYear="1920" box="[660,818,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF9DFFB3FD01341EFC89D0CA" box="[660,818,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bibio germari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF9DFFB3FCFC341EFC64D0CB" authorityName="Meunier" authorityYear="1920" box="[873,991,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heydeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF9DFFB3FCFC341EFC64D0CB" box="[873,991,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B. heydeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are collected from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF9DFFB3FB2F341EFAF8D0CB" author="Statz, G." box="[1210,1347,367,393]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref51587" refString="Statz, G. (1943) Neue Dipteren (Nematocera) aus dem Oberoligozan von Rott. I. Familie Bibionidae (Haarmucken). Palaeontographica, Series A, 95, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1943">Statz (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the photos in the original descriptions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3ED652FFF9DFFB3FF5234C7FD2CD713" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF9DFFB3FF5234C7FEE1D093" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,1905]" box="[199,346,438,465]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF9DFFB3FF5234C7FEEAD092" bold="true" box="[199,337,438,464]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF9DFFB3FF5234AAFD84D0B7" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,1905]" box="[199,575,475,501]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Female (N=3, figs. 72, 191–192):</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF9DFFB3FF52348EFDF2D35B" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,1905]" box="[199,585,510,537]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Total length 11.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF9DFFB3FE01348FFE4DD35B" box="[404,502,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF9DFFB3FF523752FCE1D323" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Head (fig. 192): Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF9DFFB3FE4E3752FDD8D37F" box="[475,611,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=4), width
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF9DFFB3FC903753FC36D37F" box="[773,909,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=2). Black. Ocellar tubercle big and prominent, antenna short and stout, flagellum probably 7-segmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF9DFFB3FF52371AFBD7D3C7" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,1905]" box="[199,1132,618,645]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Thorax (fig. 192): Length 3.5–4.0 mm (N=4). Brownish-black, haltere light brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF9DFFB3FF5237FEFE9BD257" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Legs: Dark brown. Fore femur
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF9DFFB3FDA537FEFD33D3EB" box="[560,648,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.0 mm wide (N=1). Fore tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF9DFFB3FBD537FEFB23D3EB" box="[1088,1176,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (N=2), with spur a little over half as long as spine. Hind femur length
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF9DFFB3FD6C37C2FC39D38F" box="[761,898,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.85" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.3">3.3–4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=2), width
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF9DFFB3FBBD37C3FB76D38F" box="[1064,1229,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="0.725" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.6">0.60–0.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=2). Hind tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF9DFFB3FF0237A6FEA5D3B3" box="[151,286,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (N=2), slender, sput short, all tars islender. Hind first tarsomere
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF9DFFB3FBB737A6FB12D3B3" box="[1058,1193,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (N=2),
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF9DFFB3FAAC37A6FA26D3B3" box="[1337,1437,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (N=1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF9DFFB3FF52366EFD6DD2AF" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B9F3CF9FF9DFFB3FF52366EFD6AD2AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026467314" location="Subcosta straight" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Coast">
|
||
Wing (fig. 191): Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF9DFFB3FE49366FFDD1D27B" box="[476,618,798,825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="9.35" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="8.5">8.5–10.2mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=4), width 3.4–4.0 mm (N=3), length/width = 2.3 (N=1). Dark brown fumose, veins dark brown, distinctive throughout.
|
||
<location id="8E28607FFF9DFFB3FD5A3632FC28D21F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:035E87B2FF9CFFB3FF02338FFB04D633:8E28607FFF9DFFB3FD5A3632FC28D21F" box="[719,915,835,861]" name="Subcosta straight" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="West Coast">Subcosta straight</location>
|
||
, strong and distinctive. Pterostigma oval, dark brown, distinctive.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4933F846FF9DFFB3FEFA3616FE14D2C3" box="[367,431,871,897]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
extends to apex of R
|
||
<subScript id="177334E1FF9DFFB3FD0E3608FD0FD2C5" attach="left" box="[667,692,889,903]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">4+5</subScript>
|
||
. Humeral vein not apparent. Basal Rs about twice as long as R-M. Fork of M with relatively long stem and short fork, narrow, M-veins apically straight. Crossvein dM-Cu meets M
|
||
<subScript id="177334E1FF9DFFB3FA0136ECFA27D2E9" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,925,939]" fontSize="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">2</subScript>
|
||
a little apicad of furcation. CuA-veins strong, apically straight, CuP straight, rather strong and prominent but fading towards apex. Vein measurements given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C675031FFF9DFFB3FDE936A2FD6AD2AF" box="[636,721,978,1005]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="41.[151,239,709,735]" captionText="TABLE 5. Wing vein measurements, genus Bibio" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF9DFFB3FF523686FD4ED577" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Abdomen: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF9DFFB3FE0E3686FD98D553" box="[411,547,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="8.15" valueMax="9.4" valueMin="6.9">6.9–9.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=4), width 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF9DFFB3FD603687FCF0D553" box="[757,843,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N=3). Cylindrical, rather stout. Last tergite apically gently concave. Cerci angular, rather large, yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF9DFFB3FF52314EFEEFD51B" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,1905]" box="[199,340,1087,1113]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Male (N=1):</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF9DFFB3FF523112FE03D53F" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,1905]" box="[199,440,1123,1149]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Total length 10.0 mm</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF9DFFB3FF5231F6FC53D5E3" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,1905]" box="[199,1000,1159,1185]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Head: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF9DFFB3FEF231F6FE04D5E3" box="[359,447,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF9DFFB3FD8731F6FDD0D5E3" box="[530,619,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Rather small, not well preserved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF9DFFB3FF5231DAFD93D5AB" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Thorax: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF9DFFB3FE1431DAFE60D587" box="[385,475,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF9DFFB3FDA431DAFD37D587" box="[561,652,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pigmentation not preserved but probably blackish, notaulices rather deep. Haltere probably light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF9DFFB3FF523182FDB6D417" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Legs: Femora yellowish-brown. Fore tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF9DFFB3FD3B3182FCBED44F" box="[686,773,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, relatively slender. Fore tarsus blackish, slender, first tarsomere
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF9DFFB3FE983067FED8D473" box="[269,355,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Hind femur
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF9DFFB3FDA63066FD32D473" box="[563,649,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF9DFFB3FD5A3066FC9ED473" box="[719,805,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, hind tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF9DFFB3FC773066FB82D473" box="[994,1081,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, blackish, hind first tarsomere
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF9DFFB3FF43304AFE97D417" box="[214,300,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF9DFFB3FEE6304AFE72D417" box="[371,457,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF9DFFB3FF52302EFCF8D483" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Wing: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF9DFFB3FEFE302EFE7FD43B" box="[363,452,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF9DFFB3FD8C302EFDC9D43B" box="[537,626,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length/width = 2.9. Light brown fumose, distal part of costal cell (area above Subcosta) strongly darkened, forming dark streak.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4933F846FF9DFFB3FC8130F2FCEFD4DF" box="[788,852,1411,1437]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
distinctively curved. Veins brown throughout, venation not well preserved. Vein measurements given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C675031FFF9DFFB3FD7C30D6FC85D483" box="[745,830,1446,1473]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="41.[151,239,709,735]" captionText="TABLE 5. Wing vein measurements, genus Bibio" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF9DFFB3FF5230BAFDCAD74B" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Abdomen: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF9DFFB3FE0A30BBFE42D4A7" box="[415,505,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF9DFFB3FDDA30BAFD12D4A7" box="[591,681,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, quite broad, female-like, but terminalia idenifies the specimen as male. Densely covered by short, dark pile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF9DFFB3FF523362FD2CD713" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Terminalia: Hypopygium
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF9DFFB3FE7E3362FDFAD76F" box="[491,577,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Epandrium with very wide, V-shaped cleft. Gonocoxosternite posteriorly gently concave. Gonostyli not preserved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3ED652FFF9DFFB3FF52332BFB04D633" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF9DFFB3FF52332BFEF6D737" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,1905]" box="[199,333,1626,1653]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF9DFFB3FF52332BFEFED736" bold="true" box="[199,325,1626,1652]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF9DFFB3FF52330EFB04D633" blockId="45.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="544C8806FF9DFFB3FF6C330EFE8FD7DB" box="[249,308,1663,1689]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF9DFFB3FEC2330EFE48D7DA" authorityName="Meunier" authorityYear="1920" box="[343,499,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF9DFFB3FEC2330EFE48D7DA" box="[343,499,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bibio germari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF9DFFB3FDB2330EFD27D7DB" authorityName="Meunier" authorityYear="1920" box="[551,668,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heydeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF9DFFB3FDB2330EFD27D7DB" box="[551,668,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B. heydeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were supposed to be in Coll. Bauckhorn, Stadtmuseum Siegburg, but we have not succeeded in finding them. However, fairly good photographs of the specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF9DFFB3FB2533D2FAEFD7FF" author="Meunier, F." box="[1200,1364,1699,1725]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 737" refId="ref51071" refString="Meunier, F. (1920) Quelques insectes de l'Aquitanien de Rott, Sept-Monts (Preusse rhenane). Versl. Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam, II, 22, 1 - 737." type="journal article" year="1920">Meunier 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. II, Fig. 10–11) combined with the descriptions of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF9DFFB3FD3733B6FCF5D7A3" author="Statz, G." box="[674,846,1735,1761]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref51587" refString="Statz, G. (1943) Neue Dipteren (Nematocera) aus dem Oberoligozan von Rott. I. Familie Bibionidae (Haarmucken). Palaeontographica, Series A, 95, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1943">Statz (1943: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 50) allow us to identify the species reasonably well. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF9DFFB3FEA4339AFE01D647" author="Statz, G." box="[305,442,1771,1797]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref51587" refString="Statz, G. (1943) Neue Dipteren (Nematocera) aus dem Oberoligozan von Rott. I. Familie Bibionidae (Haarmucken). Palaeontographica, Series A, 95, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1943">Statz (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF9DFFB3FE57339AFDE4D646" authorityName="Meunier" authorityYear="1920" box="[450,607,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF9DFFB3FE57339AFDE4D646" box="[450,607,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bibio germari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF9DFFB3FCAF339AFC70D647" authorityName="Statz. LACMIP" authorityYear="1943" box="[826,971,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comosella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF9DFFB3FCAF339AFC70D647" box="[826,971,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B. comosella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the setae on the tarsi fewer and longer. These setae are not well preserved in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="544C8806FF9DFFB3FD3A327EFD51D66B" box="[687,746,1807,1833]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF9DFFB3FC98327EFCC4D66B" authorityName="Statz. LACMIP" authorityYear="1943" box="[781,895,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comosella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF9DFFB3FC98327EFCC4D66B" box="[781,895,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">comosella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and apparently not in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="544C8806FF9DFFB3FB36327EFB68D66B" box="[1187,1235,1807,1833]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF9DFFB3FB63327EFAEBD66A" authorityName="Meunier" authorityYear="1920" box="[1270,1360,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF9DFFB3FB63327EFAEBD66A" box="[1270,1360,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">germari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
either, since no tarsi can be seen clearly in the photograph of the specimen. Tarsal setae have not been used in identifying recent species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF9DFFB3FE5C3226FDBDD633" box="[457,518,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Bibio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF9DFFB3FE5C3226FDBDD633" box="[457,518,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Bibio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its is not clear that they have any systematic significance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |