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<document id="F493186790BF272220DA018C584BF8F7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181715" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa9f5aff-00da-43ee-9ccb-d12459fb2540" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181715" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459838165906" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Melo, Gabriel A. R. &amp; Aguiar, Antonio J. C." docDate="2008" docId="03C72F71FFF7FF90ADE943A3BCE24A90" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01749p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1749" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tapinotaspoides flavifrons Melo &amp; Aguiar, 2008, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFFE5709FFF6FF92AD7E4149BE5E4A4A" masterDocTitle="New species of Tapinotaspoides (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698223973887" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="7765250F3911829B4E4CADB4A1E97F33" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="182328AEBB1CF56692680460FCE3027D">
<mods:title id="9902FB50C29AE1C4F5C63F6A0C240EF5">New species of Tapinotaspoides (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Tapinotaspidini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9B66F967CAF1D82095AFA5F4407BDE2E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E6FF1DD4EC5455C4B205040D16CCAAA4">
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<mods:namePart id="4BA3B2A689CA649227BDCF6CE7B070CF">Melo, Gabriel A. R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F30CADE22676CCB7DAC266BB3B23D425" type="personal">
<mods:role id="96916C0465610DCA2121B1711E8FCC9F">
<mods:roleTerm id="1FDE5B143E866E93B34440869F8F7599">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B347D1C6CCF925D735ECDFC7CFEEC25B">Aguiar, Antonio J. C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="518E04B0E7439B73562E3BD140B4F4E4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="CA78FF13B77408FCB77194023432AE1A" type="host">
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<mods:title id="AB396D53A83D67420DCA074F7FDF458D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E57FB094F1E6EA65BE8438955F0A59B8">
<mods:date id="1905A569B5B72A4EF313F4A39A17EDF9">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AA323F5C149C05EB6E0778C44817C24A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DB8AF02F57ACB61639B94A72A648B749">1749</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6664C6C9D54463D2C9FBE9AB38417021">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F138E693EFDBF322DED73AEDC22FCE32" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.181715</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FF45823E5C7DC4320A13DE127A54C49F" type="GBIF-Dataset">fa9f5aff-00da-43ee-9ccb-d12459fb2540</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B08C8216935B8FE5676089157C38DA2B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4A6D1B76B3D9F7D142B150F4D0BE0E1A" type="Zenodo-Dep">181715</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C72F71FFF7FF90ADE943A3BCE24A90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6232807" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119359483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6232807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C72F71FFF7FF90ADE943A3BCE24A90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C72F71FFF7FF90ADE943A3BCE24A90" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="C374CDECFFF7FF93ADE943A3BF49496D" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD19E67FFF7FF93ADE943A3BC49494E" blockId="1.[151,535,746,807]" box="[151,535,746,772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D099290BFFF7FF93ADE943A3BC49494E" bold="true" box="[151,535,746,772]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91A4275FFF7FF93ADE943A3BC49494E" bold="true" box="[151,535,746,772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C6EE5E4FFF7FF93ADE943A3BF8B494E" ID-CoL="54TD7" box="[151,469,746,772]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tapinotaspoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91A4275FFF7FF93ADE943A3BF8B494E" bold="true" box="[151,469,746,772]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Tapinotaspoides flavifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229FF0EFFF7FF93ACA243A3BC49494E" box="[476,535,746,772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD19E67FFF7FF93ADE94244BF49496D" blockId="1.[151,535,746,807]" box="[151,279,781,807]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
(
<figureCitation id="135582E2FFF7FF93ADE14244BF50496D" box="[159,270,781,807]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4 7" captionStartId-0="2.[151,269,1812,1836]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,269,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,277,1784]" captionTargetBox-1="[214,1357,208,1885]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,277,1786]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[185,1391,194,1903]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 3. Tapinotaspoides flavifrons sp. n. (holotype); 1, Habitus, lateral view. 2, Head, frontal view. 3, Metasoma, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 4 7. Tapinotaspoides flavifrons sp. n. (holotype), male terminalia. 4, Sternum 7, ventral view. 5, Sternum 8, ventral view. 6, Genitalia, dorsal view (same scale as Fig. 7). 7, Same, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/181716/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/181717/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374CDECFFF7FF93ADE94214BBCA4E2D" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD19E67FFF7FF93ADE94214BBCA4E2D" blockId="1.[151,1437,861,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B91A4275FFF7FF93ADE94214BF88493D" bold="true" box="[151,470,861,887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Comments and diagnosis.</emphasis>
The male of
<taxonomicName id="4C6EE5E4FFF7FF93AF0C4214BDF6493C" box="[626,936,861,886]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tapinotaspoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91A4275FFF7FF93AF0C4214BDF6493C" box="[626,936,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Tapinotaspoides flavifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229FF0EFFF7FF93AED14214BDB4493D" box="[943,1002,861,887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91A4275FFF7FF93AED14214BDB4493D" bold="true" box="[943,1002,861,887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">sp.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is quite characteristic by its predominantly white pubescence (
<figureCitation id="135582E2FFF7FF93ACB142CCBC4A49D5" box="[463,532,901,927]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,277,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,277,1786]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Tapinotaspoides flavifrons sp. n. (holotype); 1, Habitus, lateral view. 2, Head, frontal view. 3, Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181716/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); yellow labrum, clypeus, supraclypeal area and lower portions of the parocular area (
<figureCitation id="135582E2FFF7FF93AC6842E4BF3C498D" box="[278,354,941,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,277,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,277,1786]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Tapinotaspoides flavifrons sp. n. (holotype); 1, Habitus, lateral view. 2, Head, frontal view. 3, Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181716/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); T1T4 with loose bands of white plumose hairs (
<figureCitation id="135582E2FFF7FF93AE9D42E4BA70498D" box="[995,1070,941,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,277,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,277,1786]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Tapinotaspoides flavifrons sp. n. (holotype); 1, Habitus, lateral view. 2, Head, frontal view. 3, Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181716/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); and fore basitarsus strongly modified. The relatively flat clypeus and supraclypeal area, as well as the crenulated flagellum, indicates a closer relationship to the group of species containing
<taxonomicName id="4C6EE5E4FFF7FF93AE7742B4BDCB4E5C" box="[777,917,1021,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tapinotaspoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="B91A4275FFF7FF93AE7742B4BDCB4E5C" box="[777,917,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">T. rufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6EE5E4FFF7FF93AEDD42B4BA094E5C" box="[931,1111,1021,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tetrapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serraticornis">
<emphasis id="B91A4275FFF7FF93AEDD42B4BA094E5C" box="[931,1111,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">T. serraticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C6EE5E4FFF7FF93A9E942B4BB794E5C" box="[1175,1319,1021,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tapinotaspoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tucumana">
<emphasis id="B91A4275FFF7FF93A9E942B4BB794E5C" box="[1175,1319,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">T. tucumana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The new species, however, does not have a modified hind basitarsus.
<taxonomicName id="4C6EE5E4FFF7FF93AE1E456CBAC84E74" box="[864,1174,1061,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tapinotaspoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91A4275FFF7FF93AE1E456CBAC84E74" box="[864,1174,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Tapinotaspoides flavifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229FF0EFFF7FF93A9E1456CBA844E75" box="[1183,1242,1061,1087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91A4275FFF7FF93A9E1456CBA844E75" bold="true" box="[1183,1242,1061,1087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">sp.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C6EE5E4FFF7FF93A821456CBC7D4E2D" authority="Friese, 1899" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Tapinotaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalybaea">
<emphasis id="B91A4275FFF7FF93A821456CBF274E2C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Tapinotaspis chalybaea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFFE396FFF7FF93ACF94504BC454E2D" author="Friese" box="[391,539,1101,1127]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="60" refString="Friese, H. (1899) Monographic der Bienenguttungen Exomalopsis, Ptilotrix, Melitoma und Tetrapedia. Annalen des kaiser-koniglichen der Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 14, 247 - 304." type="journal article" year="1899">Friese, 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in general appearance, in particular the color of pubescence and body size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374CDECFFF7FF93ADBB453CBC944EC5" box="[197,714,1141,1167]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD19E67FFF7FF93ADBB453CBC944EC5" blockId="1.[151,1437,861,1967]" box="[197,714,1141,1167]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B91A4275FFF7FF93ADBB453CBF004EC5" bold="true" box="[197,350,1141,1167]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F379DEF7FFF7FF93AC10453CBF834EC5" box="[366,477,1141,1167]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Rio Grande do Sul.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374CDECFFF7FF93ADBB45D4BC4C4DE5" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD19E67FFF7FF93ADBB45D4BC4C4DE5" blockId="1.[151,1437,861,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B91A4275FFF7FF93ADBB45D4BC424EFD" bold="true" box="[197,540,1181,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
Description.
<typeStatus id="54D520C5FFF7FF93AC1845D4BF864EFD" box="[358,472,1181,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
. Body length:
<quantity id="4C963382FFF7FF93AFB345D4BD644EFD" box="[717,826,1181,1207]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="10.2">10.2 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B91A4275FFF7FF93AE3845D4BA4A4EFC" box="[838,1044,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Integument color.</emphasis>
Mostly black, except for the following yellow areas: labrum and clypeus (except for a brown semicircular area on the lower margin of the labrum and a thin black stripe on lower margin of clypeus); lower half of supraclypeal area; spot below antennal fovea on lower paraocular area (
<figureCitation id="135582E2FFF7FF93AF3D445CBCD24F65" box="[579,652,1301,1327]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,277,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,277,1786]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Tapinotaspoides flavifrons sp. n. (holotype); 1, Habitus, lateral view. 2, Head, frontal view. 3, Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181716/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Flagellum dark reddish brown anteriorly, apical two-thirds of its posterior surface mostly black.
<emphasis id="B91A4275FFF7FF93AF754474BCCB4F1C" box="[523,661,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Pubescence</emphasis>
. Plumose setae mostly white on head, pronotum, mesepisternum, anterior half of mesoscutum, entire fore legs, large patch on hind tibiae, margin of T1 and on disc of T2-T4; on remainder of body, pubescence mostly black. Labrum with dense erect white plumose hairs; lower twothirds of clypeus with dense decumbent white plumose hairs. T1T4 with broad, loose bands of white plumose hairs (
<figureCitation id="135582E2FFF7FF93AC584494BF334FBD" box="[294,365,1501,1527]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1812,1836]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,277,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,277,1786]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Tapinotaspoides flavifrons sp. n. (holotype); 1, Habitus, lateral view. 2, Head, frontal view. 3, Metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181716/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); on lateral margins of T3 and entire margins of T4-T6 with dense bands of black plumose hairs. Mid and hind tibiae and basitarsi with well-developed fringe of long plumose hairs on posterior margin, on hind basitarsus distinctly longer than in mid basitarsus; anterior border of hind basitarsus with a row of long, thick setae, setae almost as long as maximum width of basitarsus, their apex with very short branches. S2-S5 with well-developed marginal fringes of black plumose setae, fringe narrowly interrupted along mid portion of S2.
<emphasis id="B91A4275FFF7FF93AC3F47ECBC084CF4" box="[321,598,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Integumental sculpture.</emphasis>
Punctures mostly very fine and sparse (&gt; 2 pd); mesoscutum with very sparse fine punctures (&gt; 5 pd).
<emphasis id="B91A4275FFF7FF93AF7D4784BC284CAC" box="[515,630,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Structure.</emphasis>
Clypeus and supraclypeal area mostly flat. Flagellum weakly crenulated. Fore basitarsus highly modified, almost club-shaped due to narrowing of its mid portion; hind basitarsus unmodified. Ratio of head length to width: 0.75 (2.4:3.2); ratio of lower interocular distance to upper interocular distance: 0.86 (1.56:1.8); scape: maximum width, 0.27, length, 0.63; length of F13:0.27, 0.27, 0.27; diameter of F2: 0.27; T2 maximum width: 3.5; fore wing length (including tegulae): 8.1. Sterna 7 and 8, and genitalia illustrated in
<figureCitation id="135582E2FFF7FF93ACE046DCBC514DE5" box="[414,527,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 7" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[214,1357,208,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1391,194,1903]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 7. Tapinotaspoides flavifrons sp. n. (holotype), male terminalia. 4, Sternum 7, ventral view. 5, Sternum 8, ventral view. 6, Genitalia, dorsal view (same scale as Fig. 7). 7, Same, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181717/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Figs. 47</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374CDECFFF4FF90ADBB41DEBCE24A90" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD19E67FFF4FF90ADBB41DEBCE24A90" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B91A4275FFF4FF90ADBB41DEBF244AFB" bold="true" box="[197,378,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="54D520C5FFF4FF90ADBB41DEBF5E4AFB" box="[197,256,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D520C5FFF4FF90ACF841D1BFAC4AFB" box="[390,498,152,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91A4275FFF4FF90ACF841D1BFAC4AFB" box="[390,498,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
, ɗ, labelled: &quot;
<collectionCode id="ED7F06A2FFF4FF90AFE541D1BCB44AF8" box="[667,746,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">DZUP</collectionCode>
\
<date id="FFD0B8A7FFF4FF90AF8341D1BD064AF8" box="[765,856,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" value="51-02-14">021451</date>
&quot; &quot;Esteio\ R.G.S.\
<date id="FFD0B8A7FFF4FF90A95341D1BACD4AF8" box="[1069,1171,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" value="1942-11">XI-1942</date>
&quot; [also a third label by Moure with an unpublished manuscript name].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>