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240 lines
24 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55210" ID-GBIF-Dataset="112beb96-2da2-4cc9-8a36-d5ddbfe87288" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170420549" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-781" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F0701CC577025AD690EE3FDD31F2AEFC" ID-ZooBank="CCDFA5BA6E714D1088087D39DBB92210" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8A91D161-DA0F-419C-A121-9E50A59BA75F" ModsDocID="1860-0743-2-781" checkinTime="1605866853493" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Perger, Robert & Rubio, Gonzalo D." docDate="2020" docId="EF4859682848589EADC152AE27B569BC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 96(2): 781-795" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 96 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55210" docTitle="Sympolymnia cutleri Perger & Rubio 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8A91D161-DA0F-419C-A121-9E50A59BA75F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="F0701CC577025AD690EE3FDD31F2AEFC" lastPageNumber="781" masterDocId="F0701CC577025AD690EE3FDD31F2AEFC" masterDocTitle="Sympolymnia, a new genus of Neotropical ant-like spider, with description of two new species and indirect evidence for transformational mimicry (Araneae, Salticidae, Simonellini)" masterLastPageNumber="795" masterPageNumber="781" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" updateTime="1643439542219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Sympolymnia, a new genus of Neotropical ant-like spider, with description of two new species and indirect evidence for transformational mimicry (Araneae, Salticidae, Simonellini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Perger, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna, La Paz, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9930-9638</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">robertperger@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rubio, Gonzalo D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Research Council of Argentina (CONICET), Experimental Station of Agriculture (EEA-INTA), R 14, Km 836, Cerro Azul, Misiones, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4223-2980</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>96</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>781</mods:start>
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<mods:end>795</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55210</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55210</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-2-781</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CCDFA5BA6E714D1088087D39DBB92210</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F0701CC577025AD690EE3FDD31F2AEFC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170420549" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8A91D161-DA0F-419C-A121-9E50A59BA75F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF4859682848589EADC152AE27B569BC" lastPageNumber="781" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="781" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
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<taxonomicName LSID="EF485968-2848-589E-ADC1-52AE27B569BC" authority="Perger & Rubio, 2020" authorityName="Perger & Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia cutleri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cutleri" status="sp. nov.">Sympolymnia cutleri</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="781">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Genitalia and chelicerae of Sympolymnia spp.: S. shinahota sp. nov., female holotype (IBSI-Ara 0726): A. Epigyne in ventral view, cleared (blue line course of copulatory ducts); B. Spermathecae, dorsal view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Chelicera in anterior view. Sympolymnia cutleri sp. nov., female holotype (IBSI-Ara 1072): E. Chelicera in anterior view; F. Epigyne in ventral view, cleared (blue line course of copulatory ducts); G. Spermathecae, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477342" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Figs 5F, G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Live habitus of Sympolymnia spp. and potential ant models. Please note the ontogenetic shift of shine and abdomen shape in the spiders. Sympolymnia shinahota sp. nov.: A. Juvenile female, Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept. (please note the shiny, pointed abdomen); B, C. Adult females, same location; D. Holotype female, Buena Vista, Santa Cruz Dept.; E. Pseudomyrmex ethicus, Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept.; F. Crematogaster sp., Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept.; G. Camponotus sanctaefidei, La Guardia, Santa Cruz Dept.; H. C. latangulus, Buena Vista, Santa Cruz Dept.; Sympolymnia lauretta: I. Juvenile, Bermejo, Santa Cruz Dept. (please note the shiny and pointed abdomen); J. Sub-adult male, Santiago de Chiquitos, Santa Cruz Dept.; K. Adult female, Santa Rosa de la Mina, Santa Cruz Dept.; L. Sympolymnia cutleri sp. nov.: adult female, Chairo, La Paz Dept." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477345" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">, 8L</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Sympolymnia cutleri sp. nov., paratype female (SMNK-ARA: 1358): A, B. Carapace; C. Abdomen lateral; D. Epigyne; E. Spermatheca and copulatory duct (photographs by Hubert Hoefer, SMNK, Germany)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477347" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">, 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="781" type="type deposit">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Type deposit.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Holotype</emphasis>
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♀; Bolivia: La Paz Department, Nor Yungas Province, Villa Teresa;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16.2019" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-16.2019">16.2019°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="67.8294" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.8294">67.8294°W</geoCoordinate>
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; 1340 m a.s.l.; beating tray sampling; 17 Jan 2018; R. Perger leg.; IBSI-Ara 1072. Paratypes 2 ♀; same data as for preceding; IBSI-Ara 1024 • 3 ♀, 1 juv.; same data as for preceding; CBF • 1 ♀; La Paz Department, Nor-Yungas province, Coroico; Aug 1993; Metzner leg.; SMNK: 1358.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="781" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
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<taxonomicName authority="Perger & Rubio, 2020" authorityName="Perger & Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia cutleri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cutleri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia cutleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. and
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<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. lauretta" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rank="species" species="lauretta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">S. lauretta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are indistinguishable in their somatic characters.
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<taxonomicName authority="Perger & Rubio, 2020" authorityName="Perger & Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia cutleri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cutleri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia cutleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. can be separated from all congeners by an epigyne with small, semi-circular opening (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Genitalia and chelicerae of Sympolymnia spp.: S. shinahota sp. nov., female holotype (IBSI-Ara 0726): A. Epigyne in ventral view, cleared (blue line course of copulatory ducts); B. Spermathecae, dorsal view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Chelicera in anterior view. Sympolymnia cutleri sp. nov., female holotype (IBSI-Ara 1072): E. Chelicera in anterior view; F. Epigyne in ventral view, cleared (blue line course of copulatory ducts); G. Spermathecae, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477342" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">5F, G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Sympolymnia cutleri sp. nov., paratype female (SMNK-ARA: 1358): A, B. Carapace; C. Abdomen lateral; D. Epigyne; E. Spermatheca and copulatory duct (photographs by Hubert Hoefer, SMNK, Germany)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477347" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">10D, E</figureCitation>
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) (opening of epigyne very large and longitudinal-elliptical in
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<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. lauretta" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rank="species" species="lauretta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">S. lauretta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="781" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
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Female
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">holotype</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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. Total length: 4.20 mm. Carapace length: 2.10 mm; width: 0.81 mm. Integument slightly shiny, dark brown, blackish, dorsum with sparse, simple, moderately long, whitish setae, denser and longer on anterior half of cephalic area and posterior half of abdomen. Carapace slender and elongated, cephalic portion as long as wide (width: 0.81 mm), as wide as widest thoracic part, smooth, marked constriction (width 0.62 mm) between cephalic and thoracic part, two translucent areas at each side of constriction, separated by narrow dark area (imitating part of femora II), constriction followed by globular, somewhat wrinkled knob, which is terminated behind by short pedicle which is more slender than the anterior constriction, evenly tapering when seen in lateral view and concave in dorsal view. Eyes arranged in four rows, quadrangle formed by the second and fourth rows of eyes wider than long, anterior eyes large, in contact, occupying entire front of vertical inclination of face; second pair placed on back behind eyes of first pair, but a little further from each other than distance between external borders of first ones, directed sideways; posterior eyes larger, separated by same distance as those of second row, eyes of the third pair halfway between second and fourth. Chelicerae light brown, with five teeth on promargin and three on retromargin. Anterior half of sternum pale yellow and posterior part dark brown, blackish. Abdomen length: 2.00 mm; width: 1.10 mm, of same length as carapace, broader, commencing by a short pedicle that appears to constitute a prolongation of that of thoracic part, covered dorsally and completely by a scutum, without constriction, smooth. Slender and comparably long legs, in the order 4, 3, 1, 2, first pair pale (leg I with dark longitudinal bands on anterior and posterior sides), third and fourth pair stouter, dark brown. Epigyne (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Genitalia and chelicerae of Sympolymnia spp.: S. shinahota sp. nov., female holotype (IBSI-Ara 0726): A. Epigyne in ventral view, cleared (blue line course of copulatory ducts); B. Spermathecae, dorsal view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Chelicera in anterior view. Sympolymnia cutleri sp. nov., female holotype (IBSI-Ara 1072): E. Chelicera in anterior view; F. Epigyne in ventral view, cleared (blue line course of copulatory ducts); G. Spermathecae, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477342" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">5F, G</figureCitation>
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): epigynal plate forming part of the epigastric sclerite, with a small semi-circular opening, wider than long (width: ~ 0.17 mm); copulatory ducts starting in a small chamber (hard to see), forming a spiral and entering the spermathecae posteriorly; spermatheca lung-shaped; copulatory duct anterior to spermatheca, between them. Male unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="781" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
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One immature (shiny surface, pointed abdomen) and five female adults (matt surface, rounded abdomen) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Live habitus of Sympolymnia spp. and potential ant models. Please note the ontogenetic shift of shine and abdomen shape in the spiders. Sympolymnia shinahota sp. nov.: A. Juvenile female, Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept. (please note the shiny, pointed abdomen); B, C. Adult females, same location; D. Holotype female, Buena Vista, Santa Cruz Dept.; E. Pseudomyrmex ethicus, Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept.; F. Crematogaster sp., Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept.; G. Camponotus sanctaefidei, La Guardia, Santa Cruz Dept.; H. C. latangulus, Buena Vista, Santa Cruz Dept.; Sympolymnia lauretta: I. Juvenile, Bermejo, Santa Cruz Dept. (please note the shiny and pointed abdomen); J. Sub-adult male, Santiago de Chiquitos, Santa Cruz Dept.; K. Adult female, Santa Rosa de la Mina, Santa Cruz Dept.; L. Sympolymnia cutleri sp. nov.: adult female, Chairo, La Paz Dept." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477345" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">8L</figureCitation>
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) were collected, showing the same ontogenetic shift in integument shine and abdomen shape as observed in the other congeners.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477345" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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Live habitus of
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<taxonomicName authority="Perger & Rubio, 2020" authorityName="Perger & Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. and potential ant models. Please note the ontogenetic shift of shine and abdomen shape in the spiders.
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<taxonomicName authority="Perger & Rubio, 2020" authorityName="Perger & Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia shinahota" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shinahota">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia shinahota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">A.</emphasis>
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Juvenile female, Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept. (please note the shiny, pointed abdomen);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">B</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">C.</emphasis>
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Adult females, same location;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">D.</emphasis>
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Holotype female, Buena Vista, Santa Cruz Dept.;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">E.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pseudomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomyrmex ethicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Pseudomyrmex ethicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept.;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">F.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Crematogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Crematogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., Villa Tunari, Cochabamba Dept.;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">G.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus sanctaefidei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctaefidei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Camponotus sanctaefidei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, La Guardia, Santa Cruz Dept.;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">H.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName genus="C." lsidName="C. latangulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rank="species" species="latangulus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">C. latangulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Buena Vista, Santa Cruz Dept.;
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<taxonomicName authority="Perger & Rubio, 2020" authorityName="Perger & Rubio" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Peckham & Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia lauretta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauretta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia lauretta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">I.</emphasis>
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Juvenile, Bermejo, Santa Cruz Dept. (please note the shiny and pointed abdomen);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">J.</emphasis>
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Sub-adult male, Santiago de Chiquitos, Santa Cruz Dept.;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">K.</emphasis>
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Adult female, Santa Rosa de la Mina, Santa Cruz Dept.;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">L.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Perger & Rubio, 2020" authorityName="Perger & Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia cutleri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cutleri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia cutleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.: adult female, Chairo, La Paz Dept.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="781" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
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The specific epithet,
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<taxonomicName authority="Perger & Rubio, 2020" authorityName="Perger & Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="cutleri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cutleri">cutleri</taxonomicName>
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, is a patronym in honour of Bruce E. Cutler in recognition of his contributions to the taxonomy of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler" authorityYear="1889" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" rank="tribe" tribe="Simonellini">Simonellini</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="781" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
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Geographical and ecological distribution (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Ecoregion distribution: " Sympolymnia lucasi (Taczanowski, 1871); 3 / 4 S. cutleri sp. nov.; · S. shinahota sp. nov.; l S. lauretta (Peckham & Peckham, 1892)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477344" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">7</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
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<taxonomicName authority="Perger & Rubio, 2020" authorityName="Perger & Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia cutleri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cutleri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia cutleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is exclusively known from the type location in Bolivian Yungas forest.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477346" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Perger & Rubio, 2020" authorityName="Perger & Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia shinahota" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shinahota">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia shinahota</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., paratype male (SMNK-ARA: 00364):
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">A.</emphasis>
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Dorsal view;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">B.</emphasis>
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Lateral view; palp;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">C.</emphasis>
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Retrolateral;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">D.</emphasis>
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Retroventral;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">E.</emphasis>
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Ventral;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">F.</emphasis>
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Prolateral (photographs by Hubert
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Höfer">Hoefer</normalizedToken>
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, SMNK, Germany).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zse.96.55210.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477347" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="781">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Perger & Rubio, 2020" authorityName="Perger & Rubio" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Sympolymnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympolymnia cutleri" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="781" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cutleri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">Sympolymnia cutleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., paratype female (SMNK-ARA: 1358):
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">A, B.</emphasis>
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Carapace;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">C.</emphasis>
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Abdomen lateral;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">D.</emphasis>
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Epigyne;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="781">E.</emphasis>
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Spermatheca and copulatory duct (photographs by Hubert
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Höfer">Hoefer</normalizedToken>
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, SMNK, Germany).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |