397 lines
49 KiB
XML
397 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="D4B13EFF51A202151272C587C1D11EAC" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.055.0201" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7918683" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1683584464854" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Azarkina, Galina N. & Foord, Stefan H." docDate="2014" docId="076987FA1B3EFFB6CDF23B36FBA04EAE" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.55.2.351-375.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 55 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.055.0201" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="0201127D758FBEB889983D376DC13FCB" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Festucula australis Lawrence 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="359" masterDocId="FB50FF821B3BFFBFCC543F6FFFE54B15" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Afrotropical species of Festucula Simon, 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="351" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="355" updateTime="1699502312408" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1CDF87CD2FD0F60F66D90AC46BD8142B">A revision of the Afrotropical species of Festucula Simon, 1901 (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2DBFF83409CDD99745F6FD32469155CC">Azarkina, Galina N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D8311CC8F98C9350E08003201997B303">Foord, Stefan H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2F751556149B5BB7F067BA2D7656A64E">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B73B19BB586E3F12BA3805F89F7823B3">
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<mods:date id="D8F6F8E980E6596B38AC4897B7FB9190">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="076987FA1B3EFFB6CDF23B36FBA04EAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:076987FA1B3EFFB6CDF23B36FBA04EAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/076987FA1B3EFFB6CDF23B36FBA04EAE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="359" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
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<subSubSection id="C7DA65671B3EFFBACDF23B36FCDC4F65" box="[422,825,1110,1137]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B3EFFBACDF23B36FCDC4F65" blockId="5.[422,825,1110,1137]" box="[422,825,1110,1137]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
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<heading id="D43781801B3EFFBACDF23B36FCDC4F65" box="[422,825,1110,1137]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B3EFFBACDF23B36FCDC4F65" ID-CoL="6HTKB" authority="Lawrence, 1927" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1927" box="[422,825,1110,1137]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3EFFBACDF23B36FD9B4F64" box="[422,638,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Festucula australis</emphasis>
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Lawrence, 1927
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7DA65671B3EFFBACE513B10FD3E4F8C" box="[517,731,1151,1177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B3EFFBACE513B10FD3E4F8C" blockId="5.[144,985,1151,1259]" box="[517,731,1151,1177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
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<figureCitation id="17FB2A691B3EFFBACE513B10FD634F8C" box="[517,646,1151,1177]" captionStart="Figs 8–25" captionStartId="6.[181,220,1203,1224]" captionTargetBox="[207,1118,205,1188]" captionTargetId="figure-64@6.[204,1119,204,1192]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 8–25. Festucula spp̹: (8) palpal tibia of F. leroyae sp. n., ventral view; (9) ditto, retrolateral view; (10) palpal tibia of F. robustus sp̹ n̹, ventral view; (11) ditto, retrolateral view; (12) palpal tibia of F. australis Lawrence, 1927, retrolateral view; (13) palpal tibia of F. lineata Simon, 1901, basalretrolateral view; (14) ditto, F. australis Lawrence, 1927; (15) ditto, F. lawrencei Lessert, 1933; retrolateral view;(16) palp of F.festuculaeformis (Lessert, 1925),ventral view; (17) ditto, F.haddadi sp̹ n̹; (18) epigyne of F. robustus sp̹ n̹, dorsal view view; (19) ditto, F. leroyae sp̹ n̹; (20) ditto, F. australis Lawrence,1927, ventralview; (21) ditto, F. haddadi sp̹n̹; (22) spermathecaeof F. australis Lawrence, 1927, dorsal view; (23) ditto, F. vermiformis Simon, 1901 (from Prószyṅski, 1987; with modification); (24) ditto, F. haddadi sp̹ n̹; (25) ditto, F. festuculaeformis (Lessert, 1925)̹" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918689/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Figs 14, 22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="17FB2A691B3EFFBACEC53B10FD3E4F8C" box="[657,731,1151,1177]" captionStart-0="Figs 27–36" captionStart-1="Figs 37–44" captionStartId-0="8.[181,220,1220,1241]" captionStartId-1="9.[144,183,909,930]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1120,207,1206]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1070,217,889]" captionTargetId-0="figure-129@8.[196,1126,204,1214]" captionTargetId-1="figure-276@9.[159,1074,204,899]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Figs 27–36. Festucula australis Lawrence, 1927:(27, 33) male palp,ventral view; (28, 34) ditto, retrolateral view; (29) tibial apophysis, dorsal view; (30) ditto, ventro-retrolateral view; (31) ditto, retrolateralapical view; (32) diagrammatic course of the insemination ducts; (35) spermathecae, dorsal view; (36) epigyne, ventral view̹ (27—31, 32—36) from Congo D̹R̹, Kasai; (33—34) from Angola̹ Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Figs 37–44. Festucula australis Lawrence, 1927, general appearance: (37) male, dorsal view; (38) ditto, ventral view; (39) ditto, lateral view; (40) male “face”; (41) female, dorsal view; (42) ditto, ventral view; (43) ditto, lateral view;(44) female “face”̹Scale bars:(37—39,41—43) 1 mm, (40, 44) 0̹2 mm̹" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918693" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918695" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7918693/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7918695/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">27–44</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7DA65671B3EFFBACCC43BC9FC3C4FFE" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B3EFFBACCC43BC9FCF34FAC" blockId="5.[144,985,1151,1259]" box="[144,790,1188,1209]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
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<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B3EFFBACCC43BC9FE1E4FAC" ID-CoL="6HTKB" authority="Lawrence, 1927: 59" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1927" box="[144,507,1188,1209]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3EFFBACCC43BC9FEDB4FAC" box="[144,318,1190,1209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Festucula australis</emphasis>
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Lawrence, 1927: 59
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</taxonomicName>
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, plate 2, fig̹ 44 (
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<specimenCount id="99C6FD651B3EFFBACEC13BCBFD404FAC" box="[661,677,1188,1209]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, examined)̹
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B3EFFBACCC43BD0FC744FC7" blockId="5.[144,985,1151,1259]" box="[144,913,1213,1234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
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<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B3EFFBACCC43BD0FE0B4FC7" ID-CoL="6HTKB" authority=": Lessert 1933: 149" authorityName=": Lessert" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1933" box="[144,494,1213,1234]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3EFFBACCC43BD0FEDB4FC7" box="[144,318,1215,1234]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Festucula australis</emphasis>
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: Lessert 1933: 149
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 67—69, 71 (
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<specimenCount id="99C6FD651B3EFFBACEDF3BD2FD7E4FC7" box="[651,667,1213,1234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, Ô description, examined)̹
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B3EFFBACCC43BB7FC3C4FFE" blockId="5.[144,985,1151,1259]" box="[144,985,1238,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
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<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B3EFFBACCC43BB7FE604FFE" ID-CoL="6HTKG" authorityName=": Lessert" authorityYear="1933" box="[144,389,1240,1259]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festuculaeformis">
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<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3EFFBACCC43BB7FE604FFE" box="[144,389,1240,1259]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Festucula festuculaeformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: WesoΙowska 1992 (in part, misidentified): 46, figs 2—21, 23—25̹
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C7DA65671B3EFFB6CCC43B94FBA04EAE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="359" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B3EFFBACCC43B94FDE04EE6" blockId="5.[144,1108,1275,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
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Diagnosis: The male of this species is most similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B3EFFBACF0F3B92FC224E00" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[859,967,1277,1301]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
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<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3EFFBACF0F3B92FC224E00" box="[859,967,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">F. lineata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be distinguished by the shape of the ventral tibial apophysis that is not bifurcated and has a big apical swelling (
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<figureCitation id="17FB2A691B3EFFBACDE63A55FDDF4E41" box="[434,570,1338,1364]" captionStart="Figs 27–36" captionStartId="8.[181,220,1220,1241]" captionTargetBox="[202,1120,207,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-129@8.[196,1126,204,1214]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 27–36. Festucula australis Lawrence, 1927:(27, 33) male palp,ventral view; (28, 34) ditto, retrolateral view; (29) tibial apophysis, dorsal view; (30) ditto, ventro-retrolateral view; (31) ditto, retrolateralapical view; (32) diagrammatic course of the insemination ducts; (35) spermathecae, dorsal view; (36) epigyne, ventral view̹ (27—31, 32—36) from Congo D̹R̹, Kasai; (33—34) from Angola̹ Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918693/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Figs 30—31</figureCitation>
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)̹ The female of
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<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B3EFFBACEA43A53FC884E41" authorityName=": Lessert" authorityYear="1933" box="[752,877,1340,1364]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3EFFBACEA43A53FC884E41" box="[752,877,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">F. australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B3EFFBAC86F3A53FEF04E61" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
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<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3EFFBAC86F3A53FEF04E61" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">F. vermiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and can be distinguished by the length of the middle part of the insemination ducts—long in
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<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B3EFFBACD153A13FE244E81" authorityName=": Lessert" authorityYear="1933" box="[321,449,1404,1428]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3EFFBACD153A13FE244E81" box="[321,449,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">F. australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig̹ 22) and short in
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<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B3EFFBACE983A13FC944E81" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[716,881,1404,1428]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
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<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3EFFBACE983A13FC944E81" box="[716,881,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">F. vermiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig̹ 23)—and the position of the thin and long accessory glands of spermathecae, which are situated in the middle part of the insemination ducts in
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<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B3EFFBACE2E3AD4FCF94EC6" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[634,796,1467,1491]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
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<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3EFFBACE2E3AD4FCF94EC6" box="[634,796,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">F. vermiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig̹ 23), while posteriorly in
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<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B3EFFBACCF83AB4FECF4EE6" authorityName=": Lessert" authorityYear="1933" box="[172,298,1499,1523]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3EFFBACCF83AB4FECF4EE6" box="[172,298,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">F. australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig̹ 35, arrowed)̹
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B3EFFBACCC4396EFEFE4D0E" blockId="5.[144,1108,1275,1563]" box="[144,283,1537,1563]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B3EFFBACCC43943FF354D50" blockId="5.[144,1104,1579,1677]" box="[144,208,1579,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
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<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3EFFBACCC43943FF2F4D51" box="[144,202,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Male</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B3EFFB9CCC4393AFCBD4D2F" blockId="5.[144,1104,1579,1677]" lastBlockId="6.[181,1142,1472,1595]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">
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<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3EFFBACCC4393AFED74D78" box="[144,306,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="355">Measurements</emphasis>
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: Carapace: 1.70–1.90 long, 1.15–1.30 wide, 0.50–0.65 high.Abdomen: 2̹90—4̹20 long, 0̹85—1̹05 wide̹ Eye field: 0̹75—0̹80 long, anterior 0̹95—1̹00 wide, posterior 1.00–1.10 wide. Cheliceral length 0.50–0.60. Clypeal height 0.05–0.10. Diameter of AME 0.30–0.40. Length of leg segments (male from
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<collectingCountry id="F7D7767C1B3DFFB9CFCF3A8EFBF24EEF" box="[923,1047,1504,1531]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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, MRAC 139514): I 1̹50+1̹00+1̹60+1̹10+0̹50; II 0̹95+0̹45+0̹55+0̹45+0̹30; III 0̹80+0̹45+0̹40+0̹55+0̹35; IV 1̹30+0̹50+0̹90+0̹75+0̹45̹
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</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DBBF66641B3DFFB9CCE13BDCFBC44E9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7918689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918689/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" startId="6.[181,220,1203,1224]" targetBox="[207,1118,205,1188]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B3DFFB9CCE13BDCFBC44E9D" blockId="6.[181,1146,1158,1416]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">
|
||
Figs 8–25.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B3DFFB9CD753BDAFE424FDD" box="[289,423,1203,1224]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spp">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3DFFB9CD753BDAFE9F4FDD" box="[289,378,1205,1224]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">Festucula</emphasis>
|
||
spp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
̹: (8) palpal tibia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B3DFFB9CE0B3BDAFD5F4FDD" authority="Azarkina & Foord, 2014" authorityName="Azarkina & Foord" authorityYear="2014" box="[607,698,1205,1224]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leroyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3DFFB9CE0B3BDAFD5F4FDD" box="[607,698,1205,1224]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">F. leroyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A68757851B3DFFB9CE953BDCFD164FDD" box="[705,755,1203,1224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ventral view; (9) ditto, retrolateral view; (10) palpal tibia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B3DFFB9CDF23BA2FDEC4FF5" authorityName="Azarkina & Foord" authorityYear="2014" box="[422,521,1229,1248]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3DFFB9CDF23BA2FDEC4FF5" box="[422,521,1229,1248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">F. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp̹ n̹, ventral view; (11) ditto, retrolateral view; (12) palpal tibia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B3DFFB9CCA13B8AFE1C4FED" authority="Lawrence, 1927" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1927" box="[245,505,1251,1272]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3DFFB9CCA13B8AFEB94FED" box="[245,348,1253,1272]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">F. australis</emphasis>
|
||
Lawrence, 1927
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, retrolateral view; (13) palpal tibia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B3DFFB9CF0B3B8AFBD14FED" authority="Simon, 1901" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[863,1076,1251,1272]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3DFFB9CF0B3B8AFC534FED" box="[863,950,1253,1272]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">F. lineata</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, 1901
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, basalretrolateral view; (14) ditto,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B3DFFB9CE553B92FCED4E05" authority="Lawrence, 1927" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1927" box="[513,776,1275,1296]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3DFFB9CE553B92FD8C4E05" box="[513,617,1277,1296]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">F. australis</emphasis>
|
||
Lawrence, 1927
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (15) ditto,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B3DFFB9CF2D3B92FB974E05" authority="Lessert, 1933" authorityName="Lessert" authorityYear="1933" box="[889,1138,1275,1296]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lawrencei">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3DFFB9CF2D3B92FC0E4E05" box="[889,1003,1277,1296]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">F. lawrencei</emphasis>
|
||
Lessert, 1933
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; retrolateral view; (16) palp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B3DFFB9CE543A7AFCDD4E3D" authority="(Lessert, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Lessert" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[512,824,1299,1320]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festuculaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3DFFB9CE543A7AFD4F4E3D" box="[512,682,1301,1320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">F.festuculaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
(Lessert, 1925)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral view; (17) ditto,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B3DFFB9C8423A7AFB904E3D" authorityName="Azarkina & Foord" authorityYear="2014" box="[1046,1141,1301,1320]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haddadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3DFFB9C8423A7AFB904E3D" box="[1046,1141,1301,1320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">F.haddadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp̹ n̹; (18) epigyne of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B3DFFB9CD963A42FDC04E55" authorityName="Azarkina & Foord" authorityYear="2014" box="[450,549,1325,1344]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3DFFB9CD963A42FDC04E55" box="[450,549,1325,1344]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">F. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp̹ n̹, dorsal view view; (19) ditto,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B3DFFB9CF3F3A42FC214E55" authorityName="Azarkina & Foord" authorityYear="2014" box="[875,964,1325,1344]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leroyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3DFFB9CF3F3A42FC214E55" box="[875,964,1325,1344]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">F. leroyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp̹ n̹; (20) ditto,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B3DFFB9C8313A42FE3F4E4D" authority="Lawrence, 1927" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1927" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3DFFB9C8313A42FEA14E4D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">F. australis</emphasis>
|
||
Lawrence, 1927
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral view; (21) ditto,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B3DFFB9CEE33A2AFCF34E4D" authorityName="Azarkina & Foord" authorityYear="2014" box="[695,790,1349,1368]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haddadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3DFFB9CEE33A2AFCF34E4D" box="[695,790,1349,1368]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">F. haddadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp̹ n̹; (22) spermathecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B3DFFB9C8463A2AFE6C4E65" authority="Lawrence, 1927" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1927" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3DFFB9C8463A2AFB934E4D" box="[1042,1142,1349,1368]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">F. australis</emphasis>
|
||
Lawrence, 1927
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view; (23) ditto,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B3DFFB9CE3C3A32FC834E65" authority="Simon, 1901" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[616,870,1371,1392]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3DFFB9CE3C3A32FD084E65" box="[616,749,1373,1392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">F. vermiformis</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, 1901
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Prószyṅski, 1987; with modification); (24) ditto,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B3DFFB9CD883A1AFDD94E9D" authorityName="Azarkina & Foord" authorityYear="2014" box="[476,572,1397,1416]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haddadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3DFFB9CD883A1AFDD94E9D" box="[476,572,1397,1416]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">F. haddadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp̹ n̹; (25) ditto,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B3DFFB9CE8B3A1AFBF84E9D" authority="(Lessert, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Lessert" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[735,1053,1395,1416]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festuculaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3DFFB9CE8B3A1AFC6E4E9D" box="[735,907,1397,1416]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">F. festuculaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
(Lessert, 1925)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
̹
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B3DFFB9CCE1393AFEF44D99" blockId="6.[181,1142,1618,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3DFFB9CCE1393AFEAA4D78" box="[181,335,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="356">Leg spination</emphasis>
|
||
: I: Tb v 0-1-1-1; Mt v 0-2-2ap. II: Mt v 1-2ap. III: Mt v 0-1ap. IV: Mt v 0-1ap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DBBF66641B3CFFB8CD423BECFC2E4F8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7918691" box="[278,971,1155,1176]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918691/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" startId="7.[278,311,1155,1176]" targetBox="[169,1055,211,1139]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B3CFFB8CD423BECFC2E4F8D" blockId="7.[278,971,1155,1176]" box="[278,971,1155,1176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">
|
||
Fig. 26. Distribution records of
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3CFFB8CE623BEAFD5E4F8D" box="[566,699,1157,1176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B3CFFB8CE623BEAFD524F8D" box="[566,695,1157,1176]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spp">Festucula spp</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(? — exact locality unknown)̹
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B3CFFB8CCC43BB3FBB54E81" blockId="7.[144,1104,1242,1429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3CFFB8CCC43BB3FEEE4FE1" box="[144,267,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="17FB2A691B3CFFB8CD4E3BB5FE464FE1" box="[282,419,1242,1268]" captionStart="Figs 37–44" captionStartId="9.[144,183,909,930]" captionTargetBox="[168,1070,217,889]" captionTargetId="figure-276@9.[159,1074,204,899]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 37–44. Festucula australis Lawrence, 1927, general appearance: (37) male, dorsal view; (38) ditto, ventral view; (39) ditto, lateral view; (40) male “face”; (41) female, dorsal view; (42) ditto, ventral view; (43) ditto, lateral view;(44) female “face”̹Scale bars:(37—39,41—43) 1 mm, (40, 44) 0̹2 mm̹" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918695/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">Figs 37—40</figureCitation>
|
||
): Carapace low, flat, dark brown with median and two lateral yellow bands, covered with white adpressed hairs. Clypeus brown, very low, covered with white hairs (Fig̹ 40)̹ Chelicerae and sternum dark brown̹Abdomen yellow-brown, dorsum with two longitudinal brown stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="17FB2A691B3CFFB8CE2D3A55FD1B4E41" box="[633,766,1338,1364]" captionStart="Figs 37–44" captionStartId="9.[144,183,909,930]" captionTargetBox="[168,1070,217,889]" captionTargetId="figure-276@9.[159,1074,204,899]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 37–44. Festucula australis Lawrence, 1927, general appearance: (37) male, dorsal view; (38) ditto, ventral view; (39) ditto, lateral view; (40) male “face”; (41) female, dorsal view; (42) ditto, ventral view; (43) ditto, lateral view;(44) female “face”̹Scale bars:(37—39,41—43) 1 mm, (40, 44) 0̹2 mm̹" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918695/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">Figs 37—39</figureCitation>
|
||
)̹ Booklungs yellow, spinnerets brown. Legs I long and robust, brown. The rest of legs and palps yellow-brown. All legs and palps covered with long thin bristles. Palpal structure as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="17FB2A691B3CFFB8CF203A15FBA94E81" box="[884,1100,1402,1428]" captionStart="Figs 27–36" captionStartId="8.[181,220,1220,1241]" captionTargetBox="[202,1120,207,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-129@8.[196,1126,204,1214]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 27–36. Festucula australis Lawrence, 1927:(27, 33) male palp,ventral view; (28, 34) ditto, retrolateral view; (29) tibial apophysis, dorsal view; (30) ditto, ventro-retrolateral view; (31) ditto, retrolateralapical view; (32) diagrammatic course of the insemination ducts; (35) spermathecae, dorsal view; (36) epigyne, ventral view̹ (27—31, 32—36) from Congo D̹R̹, Kasai; (33—34) from Angola̹ Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918693/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">Figs 27–31, 33–34</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B3CFFB8CCC43AC7FF0E4ED4" blockId="7.[144,235,1447,1473]" box="[144,235,1447,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3CFFB8CCC43AC7FF014ED5" box="[144,228,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">Female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B3CFFB8CCC43ABAFCD74D99" blockId="7.[144,1105,1490,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B3CFFB8CCC43ABAFED24EF8" box="[144,311,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
: Carapace: 1.90–2.20 long, 1.20–1.40 wide, 0.60–0.70 high. Abdomen: 3̹75—4̹90 long, 1̹20 wide̹ Eye field: 0̹90—1̹00 long, anterior 1̹00—1̹15 wide, posterior 1.05–1.20 wide. Cheliceral length 0.40–0.50. Clypeal height 0.10. Diameter of AME 0.40. Length of leg segments (female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7D7767C1B3CFFB8CF3B395CFC0B4D59" box="[879,1006,1586,1613]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="357">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MRAC 139514): I 1̹30+0̹90+1̹00+0̹80+0̹40; II 0̹90+0̹50+0̹50+0̹45+0̹30; III 0̹80+0̹50+0̹50+0̹55+0̹40; IV 1̹30+0̹50+1̹00+0̹85+0̹45̹
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DBBF66641B33FFB7CCE13BABFE964E2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7918693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918693/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" startId="8.[181,220,1220,1241]" targetBox="[202,1120,207,1206]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B33FFB7CCE13BABFE964E2C" blockId="8.[181,1142,1220,1337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
||
Figs 27–36.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B33FFB7CD723BA9FD8F4FCC" authority="Lawrence, 1927" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1927" box="[294,618,1220,1241]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B33FFB7CD723BA9FE374FCC" box="[294,466,1222,1241]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Festucula australis</emphasis>
|
||
Lawrence, 1927
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (27, 33) male palp, ventral view; (28, 34) ditto, retrolateral view; (29) tibial apophysis, dorsal view; (30) ditto, ventro-retrolateral view; (31) ditto, retrolateralapical view; (32) diagrammatic course of the insemination ducts; (35) spermathecae, dorsal view; (36) epigyne, ventral view̹ (27—31, 32—36) from Congo D̹R̹, Kasai; (33—34) from Angola̹ Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B33FFB7CCE13A05FEF44EB4" blockId="8.[181,1142,1383,1442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B33FFB7CCE13A05FEAA4E97" box="[181,335,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Leg spination</emphasis>
|
||
: I: Tb v 0-1-1-1; Mt v 0-2-2ap. II: Mt v 1-2ap. III: Mt v 0-1ap. IV: Mt v 0-1ap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B33FFB7CCE13ADAFB854D99" blockId="8.[181,1142,1458,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B33FFB7CCE13ADAFED54ED8" box="[181,304,1461,1485]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="17FB2A691B33FFB7CD6A3ADDFE214ED9" box="[318,452,1458,1484]" captionStart="Figs 37–44" captionStartId="9.[144,183,909,930]" captionTargetBox="[168,1070,217,889]" captionTargetId="figure-276@9.[159,1074,204,899]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 37–44. Festucula australis Lawrence, 1927, general appearance: (37) male, dorsal view; (38) ditto, ventral view; (39) ditto, lateral view; (40) male “face”; (41) female, dorsal view; (42) ditto, ventral view; (43) ditto, lateral view;(44) female “face”̹Scale bars:(37—39,41—43) 1 mm, (40, 44) 0̹2 mm̹" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918695/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Figs 41—44</figureCitation>
|
||
): Carapace low, flat, brown with median and two lateral yellow bands, covered with white adpressed hairs. Some specimens with median band faded in the ocular area̹ Clypeus brown, very low, covered with white hairs (Fig̹ 44)̹ Chelicerae dark brown. Sternum yellow-brown. Abdomen yellow, dorsum with two longitudinal brown stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="17FB2A691B33FFB7CD00395DFE324D59" box="[340,471,1586,1612]" captionStart="Figs 37–44" captionStartId="9.[144,183,909,930]" captionTargetBox="[168,1070,217,889]" captionTargetId="figure-276@9.[159,1074,204,899]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 37–44. Festucula australis Lawrence, 1927, general appearance: (37) male, dorsal view; (38) ditto, ventral view; (39) ditto, lateral view; (40) male “face”; (41) female, dorsal view; (42) ditto, ventral view; (43) ditto, lateral view;(44) female “face”̹Scale bars:(37—39,41—43) 1 mm, (40, 44) 0̹2 mm̹" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918695/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Figs 41—43</figureCitation>
|
||
)̹ Booklungs yellow, spinnerets yellow-brown̹ Legs I long and robust, brown, with dark brown rings. The rest of legs and palps yellow.All legs covered with long thin bristles. Structure of epigyne and spermathecae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="17FB2A691B33FFB7CFFA391DFBB94D99" box="[942,1116,1650,1676]" captionStart="Figs 27–36" captionStartId="8.[181,220,1220,1241]" captionTargetBox="[202,1120,207,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-129@8.[196,1126,204,1214]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 27–36. Festucula australis Lawrence, 1927:(27, 33) male palp,ventral view; (28, 34) ditto, retrolateral view; (29) tibial apophysis, dorsal view; (30) ditto, ventro-retrolateral view; (31) ditto, retrolateralapical view; (32) diagrammatic course of the insemination ducts; (35) spermathecae, dorsal view; (36) epigyne, ventral view̹ (27—31, 32—36) from Congo D̹R̹, Kasai; (33—34) from Angola̹ Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918693/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="358">Figs 32, 35–36</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DBBF66641B32FFB6CCC43CE2FBB748C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7918695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7918695/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" startId="9.[144,183,909,930]" targetBox="[168,1070,217,889]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B32FFB6CCC43CE2FBB748C7" blockId="9.[144,1106,909,978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">
|
||
Figs 37–44.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B32FFB6CD513CE0FDB548B7" authority="Lawrence, 1927" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1927" box="[261,592,909,930]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B32FFB6CD513CE0FE5148B7" box="[261,436,911,930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">Festucula australis</emphasis>
|
||
Lawrence, 1927
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, general appearance: (37) male, dorsal view; (38) ditto, ventral view; (39) ditto, lateral view; (40) male “face”; (41) female, dorsal view; (42) ditto, ventral view; (43) ditto, lateral view; (44) female “face”̹ Scale bars: (37—39, 41—43) 1 mm, (40, 44) 0̹2 mm̹
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B32FFB6CCC43C92FC954FBF" blockId="9.[144,1105,1021,1468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">
|
||
Type material examined:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3FA83CB11B32FFB6CD213C92FC954FBF" collectingDate="1923-03" collectingDateMax="1971-08-19" collectingDateMin="1923-03" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="R. F. Lawrence & Kasai & Lulua R. & C. Massin & D. Pierret & O Kisantu & Vanderyst & O Faradje" country="Namibia" latitude="3.7333333" location="South-West Africa" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="29.716667" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Kunene" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="507B884E1B32FFB6CD213C92FE2C4F07" box="[373,457,1021,1042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="99C6FD651B32FFB6CD9B3C92FE054F07" box="[463,480,1021,1042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(SAMC, #B6112)
|
||
<location id="8A1F60371B32FFB6CED83C92FCD04F07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:076987FA1B3EFFB6CDF23B36FBA04EAE:8A1F60371B32FFB6CED83C92FCD04F07" box="[652,821,1021,1042]" country="Namibia" latitude="3.7333333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="29.716667" name="South-West Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" stateProvince="Kunene">South-West Africa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4D04F80E1B32FFB6CF6A3C92FC614F07" box="[830,900,1021,1042]" country="Namibia" name="Kunene" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">Kunene</collectingRegion>
|
||
R̹, C 1712BC,
|
||
<date id="FB7E102C1B32FFB6C8403C92FF5A4F3F" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" value="1923-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EB3AE9C41B32FFB6C8403C92FF5A4F3F" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" value="1923-03">March 1923</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2235533A1B32FFB6CC923B7AFEA24F3F" box="[198,327,1045,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">R.F. Lawrence</collectorName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7D7767C1B32FFB6CD083B7AFE264F3F" box="[348,451,1045,1066]" name="Namibia" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4D04F80E1B32FFB6CD9E3B7AFDB24F3F" box="[458,599,1045,1066]" country="Namibia" name="Kunene" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">Kunene Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4D04F80E1B32FFB6CE0A3B7AFD414F3F" box="[606,676,1045,1066]" country="Namibia" name="Kunene" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">Kunene</collectingRegion>
|
||
R.,
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B32FFB6CE923B78FD354F3F" box="[710,720,1047,1066]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EAF4502B1B32FFB6CE8D3B7AFCFA4F3F" box="[729,799,1045,1066]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" precision="925" value="-17.25">17°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EAF4502B1B32FFB6CF773B7AFC884F3F" box="[803,877,1045,1066]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" precision="925" value="12.5">12°30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FB7E102C1B32FFB6CF203B7AFC5F4F3F" box="[884,954,1045,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" value="1923-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EB3AE9C41B32FFB6CF203B7AFC5F4F3F" box="[884,954,1045,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" value="1923-03">iii.1923</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2235533A1B32FFB6CF963B7AFBAD4F3F" box="[962,1096,1045,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">R.F. Lawrence</collectorName>
|
||
]. Ɵther material examined: ANGƟLA: 1Ô
|
||
<specimenCount id="99C6FD651B32FFB6CE5D3B5AFDC34F5F" box="[521,550,1077,1098]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
Tschitunda [=Chitundo],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EAF4502B1B32FFB6CF5B3B5AFCB34F5F" box="[783,854,1077,1098]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" precision="925" value="-15.766666">15°46'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EAF4502B1B32FFB6CF083B5AFC434F5F" box="[860,934,1077,1098]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" precision="925" value="18.266666">18°16'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, date unknown, A̹ Monard (MRAC 12009-12010); 1juv̹ same data as previous (MRAC 12011)̹ DR CƟNGƟ: 1Ô
|
||
<specimenCount id="99C6FD651B32FFB6CFA03B22FBF44F77" box="[1012,1041,1101,1122]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectorName id="2235533A1B32FFB6C8423B22FBA94F77" box="[1046,1100,1101,1122]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">Kasai</collectorName>
|
||
, on bridge,
|
||
<collectorName id="2235533A1B32FFB6CCA13B0AFEAD4F6F" box="[245,328,1125,1146]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">Lulua R.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9ECD2FCE1B32FFB6CD073B0AFDD04F6F" box="[339,565,1125,1146]" location="Luluabourg" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<quantity id="48389B091B32FFB6CD073B0AFE6B4F6F" box="[339,398,1125,1146]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Luluabourg
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
[=Kananga],
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EAF4502B1B32FFB6CEE23B0AFD184F6F" box="[694,765,1125,1146]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" precision="925" value="-5.9">05°54'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EAF4502B1B32FFB6CF503B0AFCA84F6F" box="[772,845,1125,1146]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" precision="925" value="22.416666">22°25'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<date id="FB7E102C1B32FFB6CF003B0AFC264F6F" box="[852,963,1125,1146]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" value="1971-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EB3AE9C41B32FFB6CF003B0AFC264F6F" box="[852,963,1125,1146]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" value="1971-08-19">19.viii.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2235533A1B32FFB6CF9B3B0AFBCA4F6F" box="[975,1071,1125,1146]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">C. Massin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2235533A1B32FFB6C86D3B0AFF294F87" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">D. Pierret</collectorName>
|
||
(MRAC 139514); 1
|
||
<collectorName id="2235533A1B32FFB6CDD53B12FE014F87" box="[385,484,1149,1170]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">Ô Kisantu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EAF4502B1B32FFB6CDB83B12FDD64F87" box="[492,563,1149,1170]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" precision="925" value="-5.133333">05°08'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EAF4502B1B32FFB6CE6D3B12FD664F87" box="[569,643,1149,1170]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" precision="925" value="15.1">15°06'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1919, R̹P̹
|
||
<collectorName id="2235533A1B32FFB6CEBB3B12FCAF4F87" box="[751,842,1149,1170]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">Vanderyst</collectorName>
|
||
(MRAC 11813); 1
|
||
<collectorName id="2235533A1B32FFB6CFA63B12FBB54F87" box="[1010,1104,1149,1170]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">Ô Faradje</collectorName>
|
||
[=Orientale, Faradje,
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B32FFB6CD073BF8FEB84FBF" box="[339,349,1175,1194]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">c</emphasis>
|
||
̹
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EAF4502B1B32FFB6CD3C3BFAFE564FBF" box="[360,435,1173,1194]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" precision="925" value="3.7333333">03°44'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EAF4502B1B32FFB6CDED3BFAFDE64FBF" box="[441,515,1173,1194]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" precision="925" value="29.716667">29°43'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, date and collector unknown] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E9D1AE291B32FFB6CF4F3BFAFC834FBF" box="[795,870,1173,1194]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
)̹
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B32FFB6CCC43BD6FCE04FC6" blockId="9.[144,1105,1021,1468]" box="[144,773,1209,1236]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7D7767C1B32FFB6CD723BD5FE444FC6" box="[294,417,1209,1236]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7D7767C1B32FFB6CDFF3BD6FE184FC6" box="[427,509,1209,1235]" name="Angola" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7D7767C1B32FFB6CE603BD6FD714FC6" box="[564,660,1209,1235]" name="Namibia" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig̹ 26)̹
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F7F36EC1B32FFB6CCC43B8EFBA04EAE" blockId="9.[144,1105,1021,1468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">
|
||
Comments: Specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7D7767C1B32FFB6CD9E3B8EFDF94FEE" box="[458,540,1249,1275]" name="Angola" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
are smaller in body size than those from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7D7767C1B32FFB6CF803B8DFBA94FEE" box="[980,1100,1249,1276]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but their palp sizes are the same. All exemplars from the west coast of Africa belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B32FFB6CCF83A4BFECC4E29" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1927" box="[172,297,1316,1340]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B32FFB6CCF83A4BFECC4E29" box="[172,297,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">F. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
̹ These were previously identified by WesoΙowska as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B32FFB6CF283A4BFBB54E29" baseAuthorityName="Lessert" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[892,1104,1316,1340]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Festucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festuculaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B32FFB6CF283A4BFBB54E29" box="[892,1104,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">F. festuculaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of Lessert̕s erroneous identification of a male from Faradje (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F7D7767C1B32FFB6CF9F3A2EFBAD4E4E" box="[971,1096,1345,1371]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48C04D6F1B32FFB6CCF93A0BFE034E69" baseAuthorityName="Lessert" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[173,486,1380,1404]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pseudicius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festuculaeformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDB4EAFE1B32FFB6CCF93A0BFE034E69" box="[173,486,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="359">Pseudicius festuculaeformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the suggestion that Lessert̕s drawings are not fully comparable (see WesoΙowska 1992: 50)̹ The shape of the tibial apophysis and the number of teeth on the inner edge of the LTA are species-specific (contra WesoΙowska 1992)̹
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |