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<document id="203117011989EB931E87D36B69EF44A9" ID-CLB-Dataset="26817" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4603.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c3d903d-6d82-45d1-a1c0-b29f5b97d0c1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2841928" ID-ZooBank="8A6746BE-616B-4FEC-AA37-E274F8508255" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557922264577" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Chun-Tian, Shima, Hiroshi, Liang, Hou-Can &amp; Li, He-Nan" docDate="2019" docId="03F4DC05FFCBC8766C86DF7654FF86BA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4603.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4603 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Estheria tibetensis Zhang &amp; Shima &amp; Liang &amp; Li 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFCDA47DFFC3C87F6C11DD1A5025827F" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Estheria Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Tachinidae) from China and Nepal, with a review of the East Palearctic and Oriental species" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698728641080" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="85F82A1A8A8C54841562C8D3609FD2A7">Four new species of Estheria Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Tachinidae) from China and Nepal, with a review of the East Palearctic and Oriental species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7F6D46B9BAAF13EC49952D13DB4691B0">Zhang, Chun-Tian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DAA7F0F9F125D8F08224DBC9F5ECFB27">Shima, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="41A5BE74CE8DB4F6F380E54A68E90668">Liang, Hou-Can</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03F4DC05FFCBC8766C86DF7654FF86BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5940976" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157145402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5940976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4DC05FFCBC8766C86DF7654FF86BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F4DC05FFCBC8766C86DF7654FF86BA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D1690FFCBC8776C86DF76526380F9" ID-CoL="3BJT4" authority="Zhang &amp; Shima" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Shima &amp; Liang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,582,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Estheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B929B101FFCBC8776C86DF76515080F9" bold="true" box="[151,373,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Estheria tibetensis</emphasis>
Zhang &amp; Shima
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,
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<paragraph id="8BE26D13FFCBC8776C86DF94525280D8" blockId="8.[151,689,620,679]" box="[151,631,654,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation id="13667196FFCBC8776C8EDF9450C280D8" box="[159,231,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[265,1314,205,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[256,1327,195,1710]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 112. Male terminalia of Estheria spp. in caudal view. 1. E. hirtinerva sp. nov., paratype from Geka-Echu Mountains, Daocheng, Sichuan, China (SYNU). 2. E. prostata sp. nov., paratype from Gezan, Shangri-La, Yunnan, China (SYNU). 3. E. tibetensis sp. nov., paratype from Geka- Echu Mountains, Daocheng, Sichuan, China (SYNU). 4. E. wangi sp. nov., paratype from Napahai wetland, Shangri-La, Yunnan, China (SYNU). 5. E. acuta (Portschinsky), specimen from Hunyuan, Shanxi, China (SYNU). 6. E. cristata (Meigen), specimen from Baden-Willingen, Germany (SMNS). 7. E. decolor (Pandellé), specimen from Dongsheng, Inner Mongolia, China (SYNU). 8. E. flavipennis Herting, specimen from Xi Ujimqin Qi, Inner Mongolia, China (IZCAS). 9. E. maculipennis Herting, specimen from Dong Ujimqin Qi, Inner Mongolia, China (IZCAS). 10. E. magna (Baranov), specimen from Mt. Fenghuang, Fengcheng, Liaoning, China (SYNU). 11. E. pallicornis (Loew), specimen from Shule, Xinjiang, China (GSFPM). 12. E. petiolata (Bonsdorff), specimen from Kanas Lake, Burqin, Xinjiang, China (SEMCAS). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2841934/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13667196FFCBC8776CE2DF94513480D8" box="[243,273,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 1324" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1735,1758]" captionTargetBox="[275,1294,206,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[249,1320,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 1324. Male terminalia of Estheria spp. in lateral view. 13. E. hirtinerva sp. nov., paratype from Geka-Echu Mountains, Daocheng, Sichuan, China (SYNU). 14. E. prostata sp. nov., paratype from Gezan, Shangri-La, Yunnan, China (SYNU). 15. E. tibetensis sp. nov., paratype from Geka- Echu Mountains, Daocheng, Sichuan, China (SYNU). 16. E. wangi sp. nov., paratype from Napahai wetland, Shangri-La, Yunnan, China (SYNU). 17. E. acuta (Portschinsky), specimen from Hunyuan, Shanxi, China (SYNU). 18. E. cristata (Meigen), specimen from Baden-Willingen, Germany (SMNS). 19. E. decolor (Pandellé), specimen from Dongsheng, Inner Mongolia, China (SYNU). 20. E. flavipennis Herting, specimen from Xi Ujimqin Qi, Inner Mongolia, China (IZCAS). 21. E. maculipennis Herting, specimen from Dong Ujimqin Qi, Inner Mongolia, China (IZCAS). 22. E. magna (Baranov), specimen from Mt. Fenghuang, Fengcheng, Liaoning, China (SYNU). 23. E. pallicornis (Loew), specimen from Shule, Xinjiang, China (GSFPM). 24. E. petiolata (Bonsdorff), specimen from Kanas Lake, Burqin, Xinjiang, China (SEMCAS). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2841940/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13667196FFCBC8776D0CDF95511E80D8" box="[285,315,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 2536" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1733,1756]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,224,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[255,1326,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 2536. Estheria spp., phallic complexes in lateral view. 25. E. hirtinerva sp. nov., paratype from Geka-Echu Mountains, Daocheng, Sichuan, China (SYNU). 26. E. prostata sp. nov., paratype from Gezan, Shangri-La, Yunnan, China (SYNU). 27. E. tibetensis sp. nov., paratype from Geka- Echu Mountains, Daocheng, Sichuan, China (SYNU). 28. E. wangi sp. nov., paratype from Napahai wetland, Shangri-La, Yunnan, China (SYNU). 29. E. acuta (Portschinsky), speciumen from Hunyuan, Shanxi, China (SYNU). 30. E. cristata (Meigen), specimen from Baden-Willingen, Germany (SMNS). 31. E. decolor (Pandellé), specimen from Dongsheng, Inner Mongolia, China (SYNU). 32. E. flavipennis Herting, specimen from Xi Ujimqin Qi, Inner Mongolia, China (IZCAS). 33. E. maculipennis Herting, specimen from Dong Ujimqin Qi, Inner Mongolia, China (IZCAS). 34. E. magna (Baranov), specimen from Mt. Fenghuang, Fengcheng, Liaoning, China (SYNU). 35. E. pallicornis (Loew), specimen from Shule, Xinjiang, China (GSFPM). 36. E. petiolata (Bonsdorff), specimen from Kanas Lake, Burqin, Xinjiang, China (SEMCAS). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2841948/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13667196FFCBC8776D56DF95514080D8" box="[327,357,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 3752" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1665,1688]" captionTargetBox="[281,1301,213,1612]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[281,1301,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 3752. Male terminalia of Estheria spp. 3748, 52. Sternite 5 in ventral view. 4950. Epandrial complex in caudal (49) and lateral (50) views. 51. Phallic complex in lateral view. 37. E. hirtinerva sp. nov., paratype from Geka-Echu Mountains, Daocheng, Sichuan, China (SYNU). 38. E. prostata sp. nov., paratype from Gezan, Shangri-La, Yunnan, China (SYNU). 39. E. tibetensis sp. nov., paratype from Geka- Echu Mountains, Daocheng, Sichuan, China (SYNU). 40. E. wangi sp. nov., paratype from Napahai wetland, Shangri-La, Yunnan, China (SYNU). 41. E. acuta (Portschinsky), specimen from Hunyuan, Shanxi, China (SYNU); 42. E. cristata (Meigen), specimen from Baden-Willingen, Germany (SMNS). 43. E. decolor (Pandellé), specimen from Dongsheng, Inner Mongolia, China (SYNU). 44. E. flavipennis Herting, specimen from Xi Ujimqin Qi, Inner Mongolia, China (IZCAS). 45. E. maculipennis Herting, specimen from Dong Ujimqin Qi, Inner Mongolia, China (IZCAS). 46. E. magna (Baranov), specimen from Mt. Fenghuang, Fengcheng, Liaoning, China (SYNU). 47. E. pallicornis (Loew), specimen from Shule, Xinjiang, China (GSFPM). 48. E. petiolata (Bonsdorff), specimen from Kanas Lake, Burqin, Xinjiang, China (SEMCAS). 4952. E. picta (Meigen), specimen from Dong Ujimqin Qi, Inner Mongolia, China (IZCAS). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2841952/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">39</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13667196FFCBC8776D60DF9451AA80D8" box="[369,399,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 5364" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[319,1255,193,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[319,1255,193,1713]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 5364. Estheria spp., male heads in anterior view. 53. E. hirtinerva sp. nov., paratype from Solukhumbu District, Nepal (BLKU). 54. E. prostata sp. nov., holotype (SYNU). 55. E. tibetensis sp. nov., paratype from Pianma, Yakou, Lushui, Yunnan, China (SYNU). 56. E. wangi sp. nov., holotype (SYNU). 57. E. acuta (Portschinsky), specimen from Hunyuan, Shanxi, China (SYNU). 58. E. cristata (Meigen), specimen from Baden-Willingen, Germany (SMNS). 59. E. decolor (Pandellé), specimen from Dongsheng, Inner Mongolia, China (SYNU). 60. E. flavipennis Herting, specimen from Xi Ujimqin Qi, Inner Mongolia, China (IZCAS). 61. E. maculipennis Herting, specimen from Dong Ujimqin Qi, Inner Mongolia, China (IZCAS). 62. E. magna (Baranov), specimen from Baishilazi, Kuandian, Liaoning, China (SYNU). 63. E. pallicornis (Loew), specimen from Shule, Xinjiang, China (GSFPM). 64. E. petiolata (Bonsdorff), specimen from Briançon, Nevache, France (SMNS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2841962/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">55</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13667196FFCBC8776D8ADF94519F80D8" box="[411,442,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 6573" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[206,1374,193,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[206,1374,193,1722]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 6573. Estheria spp., female heads in anterior view. 65. E. hirtinerva sp. nov., paratype from Duoxiongla Mountain, Paizhen, Milin to Médog, Tibet, China (SYNU). 66. E. prostata sp. nov., paratype from Xuekagou, Milin, Tibet, China (SYNU). 67. E. tibetensis sp. nov., paratype from Pianma, Yakou, Lushui, Yunnan, China (SYNU). 68. E. wangi sp. nov., paratype from Xuekagou, Milin, Tibet, China (SYNU). 69. E. cristata (Meigen), specimen from Baden-Willingen, Germany (SMNS). 70. E. flavipennis Herting, specimen from Huanren, Laotudingzi Mountains, Liaoning, China (SYNU). 71. E. magna (Baranov), specimen from Baishilazi, Kuandian, Liaoning, China (SYNU). 72. E. pallicornis (Loew), specimen from Alashanzuo Qi, Helan Mountain, Halawu, Inner Mongolia, China (SYNU). 73. E. petiolata (Bonsdorff), specimen from Briançon, Nevache, France (SMNS). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (Figs 6566, 6972); 1.0 mm (Figs 6768, 73)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2841970/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">67</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13667196FFCBC8776DD7DF94522880D8" box="[454,525,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 7482" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[235,1311,202,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[206,1357,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 7482. Estheria spp., heads in lateral view. 74, 78. E. hirtinerva sp. nov., paratypes, male (74)from Solukhumbu Dist., Nepal and female (78) from Duoxiongla Mountain, Paizhen, Milin to Médog, Tibet, China (SYNU). 75, 79. E. prostata sp. nov., holotype ♂ (75) and female paratype (79) from Xuekagou, Milin, Tibet, China (SYNU). 76, 80. E. tibetensis sp. nov., paratypes, male (76) and female (80) from Pianma, Yakou, Lushui, Yunnan, China (SYNU). 77, 81. E. wangi sp. nov., holotype ♂ (77) from Napahai, Shangri-La, Yunnan and female paratype (81) from Xuekagou, Milin, Tibet, China (SYNU). 82. E. magna (Baranov), female from Baishilazi, Kuandian, Liaoning, China (SYNU)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2841980/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">76, 80</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13667196FFCBC8776E08DF95521280D8" box="[537,567,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 92106" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1719,1742]" captionTargetBox="[267,1298,254,1691]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[258,1309,211,1697]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 92106. Estheria spp., male habitus in dorsal (92104) and lateral (106) view; head in anterior view (105). 92. E. hirtinerva sp. nov., paratype from Solukhumbu District, Nepal (BLKU). 93. E. prostata sp. nov., holotype (SYNU). 94. E. tibetensis sp. nov., paratype from Pianma, Yakou, Lushui, Yunnan, China (SYNU). 95. E. wangi sp. nov., holotype (SYNU). 96. E. acuta (Portschinsky), specimen from Hunyuan, Shanxi, China (SYNU). 97. E. cristata (Meigen), specimen from Baden- Willingen, Germany (SMNS). 98. E. decolor (Pandellé), specimen from Dongsheng, Inner Mongolia, China (SYNU). 99. E. flavipennis Herting, specimen from Xi Ujimqin Qi, Inner Mongolia, China (IZCAS). 100. E. maculipennis Herting, specimen from Dong Ujimqin Qi, Inner Mongolia, China (IZCAS). 101. E. magna (Baranov), specimen from Baishilazi, Kuandian, Liaoning, China (SYNU). 102. E. pallicornis (Loew), specimen from Alashanzuo Qi, Helan Mountain, Halawu, Inner Mongolia, China (SYNU). 103. E. petiolata (Bonsdorff), specimen from Briançon, Nevache, France (SMNS). 104106. E. picta (Meigen), specimen from Dong Ujimqin Qi, Inner Mongolia, China (IZCAS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2841996/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">94</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13667196FFCBC8776E52DF95524B80D8" box="[579,622,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 107118" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1749,1772]" captionTargetBox="[239,1323,246,1694]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[239,1341,193,1751]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 107118. Estheria spp., male habitus in lateral view. 107. E. hirtinerva sp. nov., paratype from Solukhumbu District, Nepal (BLKU). 108. E. prostata sp. nov., holotype (SYNU). 109. E. tibetensis sp. nov., paratype from Pianma, Yakou, Lushui, Yunnan, China (SYNU). 110. E. wangi sp. nov., holotype (SYNU). 111. E. acuta (Portschinsky), specimen from Hunyuan, Shanxi, China (SYNU). 112. E. cristata (Meigen), specimen from Baden-Willingen, Germany (SMNS). 113. E. decolor (Pandellé), specimen from Dongsheng, Inner Mongolia, China (SYNU). 114. E. flavipennis Herting, specimen from Xi Ujimqin Qi, Inner Mongolia, China (IZCAS). 115. E. maculipennis Herting, specimen from Dong Ujimqin Qi, Inner Mongolia, China (IZCAS). 116. E. magna (Baranov), specimen from Baishilazi, Kuandian, Liaoning, China (SYNU). 117. E. pallicornis (Loew), specimen from Alashanzuo Qi, Helan Mountain, Halawu, Inner Mongolia, China (SYNU). 118. E. petiolata (Bonsdorff), specimen from Briançon, Nevache, France (SMNS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2842000/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">109</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3473E98FFCBC8776C86DFCC51968100" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE26D13FFCBC8776C86DFCC51968100" blockId="8.[151,1437,726,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B929B101FFCBC8776C86DFCC51348091" bold="true" box="[151,273,726,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body covered with grayish-yellow pruinosity; male frons about as wide as anterior ocellus, face with a small nipple-like median protrusion on lower face, prementum 56 times as long as wide, palpus dark brown; 23 presutural and 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae; lower calypter with long fringe on outer margin; male femora dark brown, female femora reddish-yellow except apex black ventrally; tibiae of both sexes dark except median portion reddish-yellow or brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3473E98FFCBC8766CD6DE9055B0838B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE26D13FFCBC8776CD6DE90538E81DD" blockId="8.[151,1437,726,2014]" box="[199,939,906,931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B929B101FFCBC8776CD6DE90517C81DC" bold="true" box="[199,345,906,931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</emphasis>
Body length: male 9.0
<quantity id="4CA5C0F6FFCBC8776E79DE91529B81DD" box="[616,702,907,931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
, female
<quantity id="4CA5C0F6FFCBC8776F0CDE91538281DD" box="[797,935,907,931]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="8.15" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="7.9">7.98.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE26D13FFCBC8776CD6DEB453998774" blockId="8.[151,1437,726,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B929B101FFCBC8776CD6DEB4512D81B8" box="[199,264,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male.</emphasis>
Head covered with gray pruinosity; frontal vitta dark brown; lunule reddish-brown. Antenna and palpus dark brown; prementum gleaming black. Frons at narrowest point about as wide as anterior ocellus, less than 1/15 of head width; frontal vitta linear in middle portion; fronto-orbital plate with fine black hairs and parafacialia bare; parafacialia about twice as wide as first flagellomere; facial carina distinct, with a small nipple-like median protrusion on lower face; genal height 0.450.55 of eye height; lower margin of face slightly protruding forward. Inner and outer vertical setae hair-like; 810 inclinate frontal setae in anterior 2/3 of frons; vibrissa inserted above lower margin of face; upper occiput with 12 rows of black setulae below postocular setae or some irregular black hairs. Antenna falling short of lower margin of face by about length of antenna; 1
<taxonomicName id="4C5D1690FFCBC8776830D9B154EE86BC" box="[1057,1227,1194,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="flagellomere">st flagellomere</taxonomicName>
about 1.2 times as long as pedicel; arista including plumosity more than twice as wide as first flagellomere; palpus about as long as antenna; prementum 56 times as long as wide, about 3/5 of eye height.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE26D13FFCBC8776CD6D80C529D857A" blockId="8.[151,1437,726,2014]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Thorax black, covered with grayish-yellow pruinosity; dorsum with 4 longitudinal black vittae extending back to anterior 2/5 of postsutural scutum; scutellum dark brown, covered with grayish-yellow pruinosity; anterior and posterior spiracles dark brown. Prosternum and proepisternum bare; 3 postpronotal setae nearly arranged in a triangle; 12 presutural and 2 postsutural acrostichal setae; 23 presutural and 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae; 2 postsutural intra-alar setae, anterior one smaller; 2 supra-alar setae; 3 katepisternal setae.
<emphasis id="B929B101FFCBC877688DD8BD54F187C1" box="[1180,1236,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Wing</emphasis>
brownish, tegula and basicosta dark brown; halter yellow; calypters brownish yellow. Costal spine absent or small, less than 1/2 length of crossvein r-m; 2nd costal sector bare or with setulae ventrally; relative lengths of 2nd, 3rd and 4th costal sectors approximately 1:2.1:1; vein M from dM-Cu crossvein to bend about 1.1 times as long as distance between bend and wing margin; veins R
<subScript id="17D96F56FFCBC8776E15DB5F5239842C" attach="left" box="[516,540,1605,1619]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4+5</subScript>
and M merged or cell r
<subScript id="17D96F56FFCBC8776F27DB5F536B842C" attach="left" box="[822,846,1605,1619]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4+5</subScript>
narrowly opened at end. Lower calypter large and round with long fringe on outer margin.
<emphasis id="B929B101FFCBC8776E72DB4452BD840A" box="[611,664,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Legs</emphasis>
dark brown, sometimes median part of tibia reddish-brown; pulvilli yellowish. Fore tibia with a row of fine anterodorsal setae on basal 2/3 and 2 median posterior setae; fore claws and pulvilli slightly longer than 5th tarsomere; mid tibia with 2 anterodorsal setae, upper one short, 23 posterior setae, and 1 ventral seta (sometimes absent); hind tibia with 45 anterodorsal, 45 posterodorsal and 34 ventral setae, 1 apical anteroventral and 2 preapical dorsal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE26D13FFCBC8766CD6DA0B52398362" blockId="8.[151,1437,726,2014]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Abdomen long-ovate, black and densely covered with grayish-yellow pruinosity; tergite 3 with a pair of small dark brown markings or a large dark brown marking; tergite 4 sometimes with markings. Syntergite 1+2 medially excavated to posterior margin, with a pair of lateral marginal setae, without median marginal setae; tergite 3 with 2 median marginal setae, 12 lateral marginal setae and a pair of discal setae; tergites 4 and 5 each with a row of marginal setae, tergite 4 with 12 pairs of discal setae, tergite 5 with many irregular discal setae.
<emphasis id="B929B101FFCBC87768F0DABB557E85C5" box="[1249,1371,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13667196FFCBC877697BDABB508285A1" captionStart="FIGURES 112" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1739,1762]" captionTargetBox="[265,1314,205,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[256,1327,195,1710]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 112. Male terminalia of Estheria spp. in caudal view. 1. E. hirtinerva sp. nov., paratype from Geka-Echu Mountains, Daocheng, Sichuan, China (SYNU). 2. E. prostata sp. nov., paratype from Gezan, Shangri-La, Yunnan, China (SYNU). 3. E. tibetensis sp. nov., paratype from Geka- Echu Mountains, Daocheng, Sichuan, China (SYNU). 4. E. wangi sp. nov., paratype from Napahai wetland, Shangri-La, Yunnan, China (SYNU). 5. E. acuta (Portschinsky), specimen from Hunyuan, Shanxi, China (SYNU). 6. E. cristata (Meigen), specimen from Baden-Willingen, Germany (SMNS). 7. E. decolor (Pandellé), specimen from Dongsheng, Inner Mongolia, China (SYNU). 8. E. flavipennis Herting, specimen from Xi Ujimqin Qi, Inner Mongolia, China (IZCAS). 9. E. maculipennis Herting, specimen from Dong Ujimqin Qi, Inner Mongolia, China (IZCAS). 10. E. magna (Baranov), specimen from Mt. Fenghuang, Fengcheng, Liaoning, China (SYNU). 11. E. pallicornis (Loew), specimen from Shule, Xinjiang, China (GSFPM). 12. E. petiolata (Bonsdorff), specimen from Kanas Lake, Burqin, Xinjiang, China (SEMCAS). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2841934/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13667196FFCBC8776CA5DADF50F785A1" box="[180,210,1989,2014]" captionStart="FIGURES 1324" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1735,1758]" captionTargetBox="[275,1294,206,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[249,1320,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 1324. Male terminalia of Estheria spp. in lateral view. 13. E. hirtinerva sp. nov., paratype from Geka-Echu Mountains, Daocheng, Sichuan, China (SYNU). 14. E. prostata sp. nov., paratype from Gezan, Shangri-La, Yunnan, China (SYNU). 15. E. tibetensis sp. nov., paratype from Geka- Echu Mountains, Daocheng, Sichuan, China (SYNU). 16. E. wangi sp. nov., paratype from Napahai wetland, Shangri-La, Yunnan, China (SYNU). 17. E. acuta (Portschinsky), specimen from Hunyuan, Shanxi, China (SYNU). 18. E. cristata (Meigen), specimen from Baden-Willingen, Germany (SMNS). 19. E. decolor (Pandellé), specimen from Dongsheng, Inner Mongolia, China (SYNU). 20. E. flavipennis Herting, specimen from Xi Ujimqin Qi, Inner Mongolia, China (IZCAS). 21. E. maculipennis Herting, specimen from Dong Ujimqin Qi, Inner Mongolia, China (IZCAS). 22. E. magna (Baranov), specimen from Mt. Fenghuang, Fengcheng, Liaoning, China (SYNU). 23. E. pallicornis (Loew), specimen from Shule, Xinjiang, China (GSFPM). 24. E. petiolata (Bonsdorff), specimen from Kanas Lake, Burqin, Xinjiang, China (SEMCAS). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2841940/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13667196FFCBC8776CCEDADC50D885A1" box="[223,253,1990,2014]" captionStart="FIGURES 2536" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1733,1756]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,224,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[255,1326,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 2536. Estheria spp., phallic complexes in lateral view. 25. E. hirtinerva sp. nov., paratype from Geka-Echu Mountains, Daocheng, Sichuan, China (SYNU). 26. E. prostata sp. nov., paratype from Gezan, Shangri-La, Yunnan, China (SYNU). 27. E. tibetensis sp. nov., paratype from Geka- Echu Mountains, Daocheng, Sichuan, China (SYNU). 28. E. wangi sp. nov., paratype from Napahai wetland, Shangri-La, Yunnan, China (SYNU). 29. E. acuta (Portschinsky), speciumen from Hunyuan, Shanxi, China (SYNU). 30. E. cristata (Meigen), specimen from Baden-Willingen, Germany (SMNS). 31. E. decolor (Pandellé), specimen from Dongsheng, Inner Mongolia, China (SYNU). 32. E. flavipennis Herting, specimen from Xi Ujimqin Qi, Inner Mongolia, China (IZCAS). 33. E. maculipennis Herting, specimen from Dong Ujimqin Qi, Inner Mongolia, China (IZCAS). 34. E. magna (Baranov), specimen from Mt. Fenghuang, Fengcheng, Liaoning, China (SYNU). 35. E. pallicornis (Loew), specimen from Shule, Xinjiang, China (GSFPM). 36. E. petiolata (Bonsdorff), specimen from Kanas Lake, Burqin, Xinjiang, China (SEMCAS). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2841948/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13667196FFCBC8776D1BDADC510F85A1" box="[266,298,1990,2014]" captionStart="FIGURES 3752" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1665,1688]" captionTargetBox="[281,1301,213,1612]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[281,1301,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 3752. Male terminalia of Estheria spp. 3748, 52. Sternite 5 in ventral view. 4950. Epandrial complex in caudal (49) and lateral (50) views. 51. Phallic complex in lateral view. 37. E. hirtinerva sp. nov., paratype from Geka-Echu Mountains, Daocheng, Sichuan, China (SYNU). 38. E. prostata sp. nov., paratype from Gezan, Shangri-La, Yunnan, China (SYNU). 39. E. tibetensis sp. nov., paratype from Geka- Echu Mountains, Daocheng, Sichuan, China (SYNU). 40. E. wangi sp. nov., paratype from Napahai wetland, Shangri-La, Yunnan, China (SYNU). 41. E. acuta (Portschinsky), specimen from Hunyuan, Shanxi, China (SYNU); 42. E. cristata (Meigen), specimen from Baden-Willingen, Germany (SMNS). 43. E. decolor (Pandellé), specimen from Dongsheng, Inner Mongolia, China (SYNU). 44. E. flavipennis Herting, specimen from Xi Ujimqin Qi, Inner Mongolia, China (IZCAS). 45. E. maculipennis Herting, specimen from Dong Ujimqin Qi, Inner Mongolia, China (IZCAS). 46. E. magna (Baranov), specimen from Mt. Fenghuang, Fengcheng, Liaoning, China (SYNU). 47. E. pallicornis (Loew), specimen from Shule, Xinjiang, China (GSFPM). 48. E. petiolata (Bonsdorff), specimen from Kanas Lake, Burqin, Xinjiang, China (SEMCAS). 4952. E. picta (Meigen), specimen from Dong Ujimqin Qi, Inner Mongolia, China (IZCAS). Scale bars = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2841952/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">39</figureCitation>
). Sternite 5 wide, quadrangular, posterior lobe wide, bluntly rounded apically, with deep and narrow V-shaped median cleft. Cerci separated, apical half narrow and pointed; surstylus wide and bluntly rounded at apex; pregonite short; postgonite slightly longer than or equal to basiphallus; distiphallus long, plate-like, sclerotized basal part about 0.4 times as long as membranous apical part; ejaculatory apodeme long, about 0.5 times length of aedeagal apodeme.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE26D13FFCAC8766CD6DC3D55B0838B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B929B101FFCAC8766CD6DC3D5107833F" box="[199,290,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female.</emphasis>
As male, except as follows. Body covered with yellowish to golden-yellow pruinosity. Frons wider than eye; genal height greater than eye height; 6 inclinate frontal setae; 2 strong proclinate orbital setae and 1 lateroclinate prevertical seta; inner vertical seta about twice as long as outer vertical seta or eye height. Femora reddish-yellow except apex black ventrally, tibiae dark except median portion reddish-yellow; fore claws and pulvilli shorter than 5th tarsomere; mid tibia with 23 anterodorsal, 1 ventral and 2 posterior setae; hind tibia with 4 anterodorsal, 3 posterodorsal and 2 ventral setae. Abdomen ovate, tergites 3 to 5 each with a pair of discal setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3473E98FFCAC8766CD6DCE55244864B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE26D13FFCAC8766CD6DCE553A580FB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B929B101FFCAC8766CD6DCE551528067" bold="true" box="[199,375,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B35674EFFCAC8766D90DF1A535980FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2242324107" collectingDate="2006-07-14" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="L. - Y. Feng" country="China" determinerName="C. - T. Zhang &amp; Zhang" elevation="3180" location="Geka-Echushan" municipality="Daocheng county" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="SYNU08757" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan prov." typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E6D3B1FFCAC8766D90DF1A52308067" box="[385,533,512,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D5BA69AFFCAC8766E0EDF1A52128068" box="[543,567,512,535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male"></specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F34A2D83FFCAC8766E57DCE552A88067" box="[582,653,511,536]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4999A3F1FFCAC8766E8BDCE5531F8068" box="[666,826,511,536]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sichuan prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86F769FFCAC8766F59DCE5542A8067" box="[840,1039,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Daocheng county</collectingMunicipality>
[in Chinese] /
<location id="8E823BC8FFCAC87668D3DCE555568067" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4DC05FFCBC8766C86DF7654FF86BA:8E823BC8FFCAC87668D3DCE555568067" box="[1218,1395,511,536]" country="China" municipality="Daocheng county" name="Geka-Echushan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Sichuan prov.">Geka-Echushan</location>
[in Chinese] /
<elevation id="00708A20FFCAC8766D04DF3E51818042" box="[277,420,548,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.26" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3180.0" valueMax="4100.0" valueMin="2260.0">
<quantity id="4CA5C0F6FFCAC8766D04DF3E51818042" box="[277,420,548,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.26" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3180.0" valueMax="4100.0" valueMin="2260.0">2260-4100m</quantity>
</elevation>
/
<date id="FFE34BD3FFCAC8766DAFDF3E520B8042" box="[446,558,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-07-14">
<collectingDate id="EFA7B23BFFCAC8766DAFDF3E520B8042" box="[446,558,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-07-14">2006.7.14</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="26A808C5FFCAC8766E58DF3F52E68042" box="[585,707,549,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L.-Y. Feng</collectorName>
coll. [in Chinese] [printed white label] //
<specimenCode id="DBFBC568FFCAC87668B9DF3E551F8042" box="[1192,1338,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SYNU08757</specimenCode>
[printed white label] // Holotype [printed red label] //
<taxonomicName id="4C5D1690FFCAC8766E88DF5D52D0801F" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[665,757,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Estheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Estheria</taxonomicName>
♂ / tibetensis / sp. nov. [handwritten] /
<determinerName id="7E3E81D7FFCAC87668AADF525561801F" box="[1211,1348,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C.-T. Zhang</determinerName>
det. [in Chinese], 2015 /
<determinerName id="7E3E81D7FFCAC8766D47DF7651BB80FA" box="[342,414,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Zhang</determinerName>
det., 2015 [printed] [white label] (
<collectionCode id="ED4CF5D6FFCAC8766F30DF76535180FB" box="[801,884,620,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SYNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE26D13FFCAC8766CD6DF8A5244864B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<materialsCitation id="3B35674EFFCAC8766CD6DF8A54CC80D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2242324080" box="[199,1257,655,680]" collectingDate="1993-07-31" collectionCode="BLKU" collectorName="H. Shima" country="China" elevation="3400" location="Jiuzhaigou" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54E6D3B1FFCAC8766CD6DF8A514080D7" box="[199,357,656,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F34A2D83FFCAC8766D61DF95519680D7" box="[368,435,655,680]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4999A3F1FFCAC8766DD0DF95520580D7" box="[449,544,655,680]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5BA69AFFCAC8766E3BDF8A527380D8" box="[554,598,656,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E823BC8FFCAC8766E72DF9552FA80D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4DC05FFCBC8766C86DF7654FF86BA:8E823BC8FFCAC8766E72DF9552FA80D7" box="[611,735,655,680]" country="China" name="Jiuzhaigou" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Sichuan">Jiuzhaigou</location>
,
<elevation id="00708A20FFCAC8766EFBDF8A536480D8" box="[746,833,656,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3400.0">
<quantity id="4CA5C0F6FFCAC8766EFBDF8A536480D8" box="[746,833,656,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA7B23BFFCAC8766F5CDF8A53FC80D7" box="[845,985,656,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1993-07-31">
<date id="FFE34BD3FFCAC8766F5CDF8A53FC80D7" box="[845,985,656,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1993-07-31">31.VII.1993</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26A808C5FFCAC8766FF5DF8A546A80D7" box="[996,1103,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. Shima</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED4CF5D6FFCAC876689FDF8A54C580D7" box="[1166,1248,656,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BLKU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B35674EFFCAC87668E5DF8A52B280B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2242324068" collectingDate="2006-07-14" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="J. - Y. Liu" country="China" determinerName="T. Zhang &amp; Zhang" elevation="3180" location="Geka-Echushan" municipality="Daocheng county" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5BA69AFFCAC87668E5DF8A550580D8" box="[1268,1312,656,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype except
<collectorName id="26A808C5FFCAC8766D97DFAF51CB80B2" box="[390,494,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J.-Y. Liu</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED4CF5D6FFCAC8766E2CDFAE52B580B3" box="[573,656,692,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SYNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B35674EFFCAC8766EB8DFAE527A808F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2242324086" collectingDate="2003-08-09" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="M. - F. Wang" country="China" elevation="2675" location="Hanmi" municipality="Medog county" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="4999A3F1FFCAC8766EB8DFAE52DF80B2" box="[681,762,692,717]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Xizang</collectingRegion>
(=
<collectingRegion id="4999A3F1FFCAC8766F20DFAE535480B2" box="[817,881,692,717]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tibet</collectingRegion>
):
<specimenCount id="9D5BA69AFFCAC8766F9ADFAE539A80B3" box="[907,959,692,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86F769FFCAC8766FC3DFAE545B80B2" box="[978,1150,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Médog county</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E823BC8FFCAC8766880DFAE54C580B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4DC05FFCBC8766C86DF7654FF86BA:8E823BC8FFCAC8766880DFAE54C580B2" box="[1169,1248,692,717]" country="China" municipality="Medog county" name="Hanmi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Xizang">Hanmi</location>
,
<elevation id="00708A20FFCAC87668E2DFAE55B280B3" box="[1267,1431,692,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.675" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2675.0" valueMax="3200.0" valueMin="2150.0">
<quantity id="4CA5C0F6FFCAC87668E2DFAE55B280B3" box="[1267,1431,692,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.675" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2675.0" valueMax="3200.0" valueMin="2150.0">21503200 m</quantity>
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<date id="FFE34BD3FFCAC8766C86DFC2513B808F" box="[151,286,728,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2003-08-09">9.VIII.2003</date>
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<collectingDate id="EFA7B23BFFCAC876682DDFC254C8808F" box="[1084,1261,728,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2013-08-08" valueMax="2013-08-10" valueMin="2013-08-08">
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<quantity id="4CA5C0F6FFCAC8766E82DFE65314816B" box="[659,817,764,788]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3350.0" valueMax="3400.0" valueMin="3300.0">33003400 m</quantity>
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<date id="FFE34BD3FFCAC8766F2CDFE653C5816A" box="[829,992,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2013-08-06" valueMax="2013-08-07" valueMin="2013-08-06">67.VIII.2013</date>
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<collectorName id="26A808C5FFCAC876689DDFE65532816A" box="[1164,1303,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C.-T. Zhang</collectorName>
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<location id="8E823BC8FFCAC8766E1DDE0552AF8148" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4DC05FFCBC8766C86DF7654FF86BA:8E823BC8FFCAC8766E1DDE0552AF8148" box="[524,650,799,824]" country="China" municipality="Linzi" name="Bayi Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bayi Town</location>
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<date id="FFE34BD3FFCAC8766EEBDE3A53AA8147" box="[762,911,800,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2013-08-12">12.VIII.2013</date>
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<materialsCitation id="3B35674EFFCAC87668B4DE3A54F48123" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2242324065" collectingDate="2013-08-16" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="C. - T. Zhang &amp; X. - Y. Li" country="China" elevation="3025" location="Nanyigou" municipality="Milin county" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="138" specimenCount-female="48" specimenCount-male="90" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5BA69AFFCAC87668B4DE3A54D38148" box="[1189,1270,800,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">90 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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<location id="8E823BC8FFCAC8766CEADE5E51498122" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4DC05FFCBC8766C86DF7654FF86BA:8E823BC8FFCAC8766CEADE5E51498122" box="[251,364,836,861]" country="China" municipality="Milin county" name="Nanyigou" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nanyigou</location>
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<quantity id="4CA5C0F6FFCAC8766D93DE5E520E8123" box="[386,555,836,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.025" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.95" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3025.0" valueMax="3100.0" valueMin="2950.0">29503100 m</quantity>
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<collectingDate id="EFA7B23BFFCAC8766E53DE5E52F38122" box="[578,726,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2013-08-16">
<date id="FFE34BD3FFCAC8766E53DE5E52F38122" box="[578,726,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2013-08-16">16.VIII.2013</date>
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<collectorName id="26A808C5FFCAC8766EFCDE5E535A8122" box="[749,895,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C.-T. Zhang</collectorName>
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leg. (
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)
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<specimenCount id="9D5BA69AFFCAC87668F9DE5F55118123" box="[1256,1332,837,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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<location id="8E823BC8FFCAC8766C86DE7D51BD81FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4DC05FFCBC8766C86DF7654FF86BA:8E823BC8FFCAC8766C86DE7D51BD81FF" box="[151,408,871,896]" country="China" municipality="Linzhi" name="Gongbujiangda county" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gongbujiangda county</location>
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<quantity id="4CA5C0F6FFCAC8766DB2DE7251DF8100" box="[419,506,872,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
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<collectingDate id="EFA7B23BFFCAC8766E17DE7D52E181FF" box="[518,708,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2013-08-15" valueMax="2013-08-17" valueMin="2013-08-15">
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&amp;
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<specimenCount id="9D5BA69AFFCAC8766854DE7254A28100" box="[1093,1159,872,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B86F769FFCAC8766883DE7D54C681FF" box="[1170,1251,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rikaze</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="8E823BC8FFCAC87668FFDE7D55BD81FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4DC05FFCBC8766C86DF7654FF86BA:8E823BC8FFCAC87668FFDE7D55BD81FF" box="[1262,1432,871,896]" country="China" municipality="Rikaze" name="Yadong county" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yadong county</location>
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<quantity id="4CA5C0F6FFCAC8766C86DE96511D81DB" box="[151,312,908,932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2900.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2800.0">28003000 m</quantity>
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<date id="FFE34BD3FFCAC8766D59DE9651D881DB" box="[328,509,908,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2014-07-19" valueMax="2014-07-21" valueMin="2014-07-19">1921.VII.2014</date>
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<collectorName id="26A808C5FFCAC8766E1CDE96525181DA" box="[525,628,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Q. Wang</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED4CF5D6FFCAC8766EAADE96532881DB" box="[699,781,908,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SYNU</collectionCode>
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<collectingRegion id="4999A3F1FFCAC8766F35DE97535B81DB" box="[804,894,909,932]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
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<specimenCount id="9D5BA69AFFCAC8766FE1DE96541181DB" box="[1008,1076,908,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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<quantity id="4CA5C0F6FFCAC87668E7DE9655B281DB" box="[1270,1431,908,932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3500.0" valueMax="3800.0" valueMin="3200.0">32003800 m</quantity>
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leg. (
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<specimenCount id="9D5BA69AFFCAC8766E64DEB5529281B8" box="[629,695,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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<quantity id="4CA5C0F6FFCAC8766842DEAA54D481B8" box="[1107,1265,944,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="4050.0" valueMax="4300.0" valueMin="3800.0">38004300 m</quantity>
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<collectingDate id="EFA7B23BFFCAC87668EFDEB555BD81B7" box="[1278,1432,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2006-07-05" valueMax="2006-07-07" valueMin="2006-07-05">
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<collectorName id="26A808C5FFCAC8766D3BDECF51B68192" box="[298,403,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. Chang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A808C5FFCAC8766DA6DECF52138192" box="[439,566,981,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B.-F. Wang</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED4CF5D6FFCAC8766E67DECE52ED8193" box="[630,712,980,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SYNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B35674EFFCAC8766ECADECE5290866F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2242324112" collectingDate="2009-07-08" collectingDateMax="2009-07-11" collectingDateMin="2009-07-08" collectionCode="SYNU" collectorName="S. - C. Bai &amp; S. Wang &amp; W. - X. Dong" country="China" county="Lushui county" elevation="3153" location="Yakou" municipality="Pianma" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D5BA69AFFCAC8766ECADECE53398193" box="[731,796,980,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="6283159FFFCAC8766F38DECE53EE8192" box="[809,971,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lushui county</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86F769FFCAC8766FC7DECE54088192" box="[982,1069,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pianma</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E823BC8FFCAC8766829DECE54A68192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4DC05FFCBC8766C86DF7654FF86BA:8E823BC8FFCAC8766829DECE54A68192" box="[1080,1155,980,1005]" country="China" county="Lushui county" municipality="Pianma" name="Yakou" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yakou</location>
,
<elevation id="00708A20FFCAC876689FDECE54C08193" box="[1166,1253,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.153" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3153.0">
<quantity id="4CA5C0F6FFCAC876689FDECE54C08193" box="[1166,1253,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.153" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3153.0">3153 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA7B23BFFCAC87668E0DECE55B28193" box="[1265,1431,980,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2009-07-08" valueMax="2009-07-11" valueMin="2009-07-08">
<date id="FFE34BD3FFCAC87668E0DECE55B28193" box="[1265,1431,980,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2009-07-08" valueMax="2009-07-11" valueMin="2009-07-08">811.VII.2009</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26A808C5FFCAC8766C86DEE25124866F" box="[151,257,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S.-C. Bai</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A808C5FFCAC8766D1CDEE25148866F" box="[269,365,1016,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. Wang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A808C5FFCAC8766D80DEE2523F866F" box="[401,538,1016,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">W.-X. Dong</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED4CF5D6FFCAC8766E4BDEE25288866F" box="[602,685,1016,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">SYNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B35674EFFCAC8766ED1DEED5278864B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2242324077" collectingDate="1992-07-31" collectionCode="BLKU" collectorName="H. Kurahashi" country="Nepal" county="Solukhumbu Dist." elevation="2527" location="Chumoa" municipality="Surke" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F34A2D83FFCAC8766ED1DEED5326866F" box="[704,771,1015,1040]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nepal</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5BA69AFFCAC8766F03DEE2531A8670" box="[786,831,1016,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="6283159FFFCAC8766F5ADEED543F866F" box="[843,1050,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Solukhumbu Dist.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86F769FFCAC8766837DEED5442866F" box="[1062,1127,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Surke</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location id="8E823BC8FFCAC876689DDEED54CB866F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4DC05FFCBC8766C86DF7654FF86BA:8E823BC8FFCAC876689DDEED54CB866F" box="[1164,1262,1015,1040]" country="Nepal" county="Solukhumbu Dist." municipality="Surke" name="Chumoa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chumoa</location>
,
<elevation id="00708A20FFCAC87668EBDEED55BD8670" box="[1274,1432,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.527" metricValueMax="2.715" metricValueMin="2.339" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2527.0" valueMax="2715.0" valueMin="2339.0">
<quantity id="4CA5C0F6FFCAC87668EBDEED55BD8670" box="[1274,1432,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.527" metricValueMax="2.715" metricValueMin="2.339" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2527.0" valueMax="2715.0" valueMin="2339.0">23392715 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFA7B23BFFCAC8766C86D9065107864B" box="[151,290,1052,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1992-07-31">
<date id="FFE34BD3FFCAC8766C86D9065107864B" box="[151,290,1052,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1992-07-31">31.VII.1992</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26A808C5FFCAC8766D3CD90751E6864A" box="[301,451,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. Kurahashi</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED4CF5D6FFCAC8766E13D9065271864B" box="[514,596,1052,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BLKU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3473E98FFCAC8766CD6D925553D8627" box="[199,1304,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE26D13FFCAC8766CD6D925553D8627" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,1304,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B929B101FFCAC8766CD6D925516B8627" bold="true" box="[199,334,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the
<typeStatus id="54E6D3B1FFCAC8766ED4D95A52D08627" box="[709,757,1088,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
locality of this species:
<collectingRegion id="4999A3F1FFCAC8766814D925541A8627" box="[1029,1087,1087,1112]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tibet</collectingRegion>
(=
<collectingRegion id="4999A3F1FFCAC8766877D925549F8627" box="[1126,1210,1087,1112]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34A2D83FFCAC87668D4D92555288627" box="[1221,1293,1087,1112]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3473E98FFCAC8766CD6D97E531C8602" box="[199,825,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE26D13FFCAC8766CD6D97E531C8602" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,825,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B929B101FFCAC8766CD6D97E51458602" bold="true" box="[199,352,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34A2D83FFCAC8766D76D97E518F8602" box="[359,426,1124,1149]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4999A3F1FFCAC8766DA8D97E523D8602" box="[441,536,1124,1149]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4999A3F1FFCAC8766E33D97E52538602" box="[546,630,1124,1149]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4999A3F1FFCAC8766E90D97E52FE8603" box="[641,731,1124,1148]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F34A2D83FFCAC8766EFFD97E53108602" box="[750,821,1124,1149]" name="Nepal" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nepal</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3473E98FFCAC8766CD6D99D54FF86BA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE26D13FFCAC8766CD6D99D54FF86BA" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B929B101FFCAC8766CD6D99D511E86DF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5D1690FFCAC8766E4DD993536486DF" authority="(Baranov)" authorityName="Baranov" baseAuthorityName="Baranov" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[604,833,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Estheria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="B929B101FFCAC8766E4DD99352ED86DF" box="[604,712,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. magna</emphasis>
(Baranov)
</taxonomicName>
in appearance, but can be distinguished by its smaller size and by having 3 postsutural dorsocentral setae, 2 supra-alar setae, and scutellum dark brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>