167 lines
17 KiB
XML
167 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="76323457B8EF1B80F6403B7A7D3607C6" ID-CLB-Dataset="8924" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4819.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e35f5ad-f97e-432a-9005-3da1fd0bb897" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4396828" ID-ZooBank="2459A542-6CF2-4545-9E6F-262C68838D99" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609201221636" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chamutiová, Tímea, Hamerlík, Ladislav & Bitušík, Peter" docDate="2020" docId="03F487F1FFB3FFB4FF22F8B8AB3BFE9E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4819.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4819 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Corynoneura Winertz 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="232" masterDocId="FFCDFF89FFBDFFA4FFB5FFB7AE49FFFB" masterDocTitle="Subfossil chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) of lakes in the Tatra Mountains an illustrated guide" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="216" pageNumber="230" updateTime="1698848074966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A82049CD0329E95C2025A4CF5F745BF4">Subfossil chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) of lakes in the Tatra Mountains an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="917F571B455C196DD5969B3F5B903DB1">Chamutiová, Tímea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA1F12F139B8FE8FC3121267FC2C585A">peter. bitusik @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8439 - 4582</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2E8B3B0042B56B70C186572123CC59A2">Hamerlík, Ladislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="161716CECB9027B668F7CAFFD708FF58">ladislav. hamerlik @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0803 - 8981</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="19DE830393B2B9596CCC12DBE232E187" type="email">ladislav.hamerlik@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4221862CAB6441B17E7E82445C991858">Bitušík, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="699ED98599BF611A931BF7086C1F8DAF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CA2C0A80CBB7D6293D0FB3FC7875175C">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F487F1FFB3FFB4FF22F8B8AB3BFE9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4437260" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176583959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4437260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487F1FFB3FFB4FF22F8B8AB3BFE9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487F1FFB3FFB4FF22F8B8AB3BFE9E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="14" pageNumber="230">
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFFB3FFAAFF22F8B8ACC6F8D3" box="[151,655,1806,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="230" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFB3FFAAFF22F8B8ACC6F8D3" blockId="14.[151,655,1806,1833]" box="[151,655,1806,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="230">
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<heading id="D0AA818BFFB3FFAAFF22F8B8ACC6F8D3" bold="true" box="[151,655,1806,1833]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="230" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB3FFAAFF22F8B8ACC6F8D3" bold="true" box="[151,655,1806,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="230">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB3FFAAFF22F8B8AFB9F8D3" ID-CoL="62NXD" ID-ENA="611344" authority="Winertz, 1846" authorityName="Winertz" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,496,1806,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB3FFAAFF22F8B8AF71F8D2" bold="true" box="[151,312,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="230">Corynoneura</emphasis>
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Winertz, 1846
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13662A62FFB3FFAAFE4AF8B9ACCEF8D3" box="[511,647,1806,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–36" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,194,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-23@15.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 32–36. Corynoneura arctica-type: 32—head capsule (arrow indicates net-like reticulation). Corynoneura edwardsi- type: 33—head capsule. Corynoneura lobata-type: 34—head capsule (arrow indicates wrinkled sculpturing). Cricotopus intersectus-type: 35—head capsule. Cricotopus (Isocladius) sylvestris-type: 36—head capsule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396848/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="230">Figs 32–34</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFFB3FFAAFF22F8E0AA4DF826" pageId="14" pageNumber="230" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFB3FFAAFF22F8E0AA4DF826" blockId="14.[151,1436,1879,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="230">Head capsule very small (thus easy to overlook), narrow and yellow, often sculpturing on surface. Occipital margin pale to black. Antennae 4 segmented, subequal or longer than head, second and third segments are frequently darkened. Premandible with up to 12 minute teeth. Apical mandibular tooth smaller than any of 4 inner teeth. Mentum with 2–3 median teeth and 5 pairs of lateral teeth. Ventromental plates narrow.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF22666FFFB2FFABFF22F894AA63F878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396848" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4396848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396848/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="231" startId="15.[151,264,1827,1851]" targetBox="[155,1436,194,1803]" targetPageId="15">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFB2FFABFF22F894AA63F878" blockId="15.[151,1436,1827,1924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB2FFABFF22F894AF1DF8C0" bold="true" box="[151,340,1827,1851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="231">FIGURES 32–36.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB2FFABFEECF894AC7CF8C0" box="[345,565,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="231">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB2FFABFEECF894AFA9F8C1" authorityName="Winertz" authorityYear="1846" box="[345,480,1827,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Corynoneura</taxonomicName>
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arctica-
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</emphasis>
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type: 32—head capsule (arrow indicates net-like reticulation).
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB2FFABFB1EF894ABDDF8C0" authorityName="Brundin" authorityYear="1949" box="[1195,1428,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB2FFABFB1EF894ABDDF8C0" box="[1195,1428,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="231">Corynoneura edwardsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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type: 33—head capsule.
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB2FFABFE24F8F0AC21F8A4" box="[401,616,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="231">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB2FFABFE24F8F0AC51F8A5" authorityName="Winertz" authorityYear="1846" box="[401,536,1863,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Corynoneura</taxonomicName>
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lobata-
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</emphasis>
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type: 34—head capsule (arrow indicates wrinkled sculpturing).
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB2FFABFB5BF8F0AE94F878" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="231">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB2FFABFB5BF8F0AB16F8A5" box="[1262,1375,1863,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cricotopus</taxonomicName>
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intersectus-
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</emphasis>
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type: 35—head capsule.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB2FFABFE6DF8DCAD65F878" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[472,812,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvestris" subGenus="Isocladius">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB2FFABFE6DF8DCAC00F879" box="[472,585,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="231">Cricotopus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB2FFABFDE2F8DCACF6F878" box="[599,703,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="231">Isocladius</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB2FFABFD7BF8DCAD65F878" box="[718,812,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="231">sylvestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-type: 36—head capsule.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFFB2FFB4FF72F806AB3BFE9E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="15" pageNumber="231" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFB2FFB4FF72F806ADDEFF2E" blockId="15.[151,1436,1969,2032]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="15" pageNumber="231">
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Remarks: The unique feature of the genus is the extremely long 4 segmented antenna (often broken off in the subfossil material).
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFB2FFABFEC6F862AC66F814" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1911" box="[371,559,2005,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFB2FFABFEC6F862AC66F814" box="[371,559,2005,2031]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="231">Thienemanniella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has similar shape of mentum but the 5-segmented antenna is shorter than head, third segment is shorter than second (while longer than second in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFADFFB4FCDEFF20AA49FF4A" authorityName="Winertz" authorityYear="1846" box="[875,1024,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FCDEFF20AA49FF4A" box="[875,1024,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">Corynoneura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); moreover, the head capsule is often pigmented (while usually pale in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFADFFB4FDB8FF0CACEBFF2E" authorityName="Winertz" authorityYear="1846" box="[525,674,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FDB8FF0CACEBFF2E" box="[525,674,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">Corynoneura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) without reticulation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFADFFB4FF72FF68AFB5FEE6" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">
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Two species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFADFFB4FED4FF68AD6AFF02" authority="Winnertz, 1846" authorityName="Winnertz" authorityYear="1846" box="[353,803,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellata">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FED4FF68AC25FF02" box="[353,620,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">Corynoneura scutellata</emphasis>
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Winnertz, 1846
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFADFFB4FCE9FF68AA31FF02" authority="Edwards, 1924" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1924" box="[860,1144,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FCE9FF68AD8FFF02" box="[860,966,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">C. lobata</emphasis>
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Edwards, 1924
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</taxonomicName>
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were confirmed from the Tatra Mts. lakes (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFADFFB4FEECFEB4AFB9FEE6" author="Bitusik, P." box="[345,496,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" pagination="25 - 53" refId="ref22867" refString="Bitusik, P. (2004) Chironomids (Diptera. Chironomidae) of the mountain lakes in the Tatra Mts. (Slovakia). A review. Dipterologica bohemoslovaca 12, Acta Facultatis Ecologiae, Zvolen, 12 (1), 25 - 53." type="journal article" year="2004">Bitušík 2004</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFFADFFB4FF72FE90AB3BFE9E" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFADFFB4FF72FE90AB3BFE9E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFADFFB4FF72FE90AF15FEBA" authorityName="Winertz" authorityYear="1846" box="[199,348,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Corynoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FF72FE90AF15FEBA" box="[199,348,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">Corynoneura</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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remains were found in lakes covering a broad altitudinal range, missing only in the uppermost Tatra Mts. lakes (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFADFFB4FEECFEFCAC0EFE9E" author="Hamerlik, L. & Svitok, M. & Novikmec, M. & Veselska, M. & Bitusik, P." box="[345,583,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" pagination="67 - 81" refId="ref24210" refString="Hamerlik, L., Svitok, M., Novikmec, M., Veselska, M. & Bitusik, P. (2017) Weak altitudinal pattern of overall chironomid richness is a result of contrasting trends of subfamilies in high-altitude ponds. Hydrobiologia, 793 (1), 67 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 016 - 2992 - 3" type="journal article" year="2017">
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||
Hamerlík
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FE7EFEFCAFB4FE9E" box="[459,509,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Three morphotypes were distinguished following
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFADFFB4FB3CFEFCAB27FE9E" author="Brooks, S. J. & Langdon, P. G. & Heiri, O." box="[1161,1390,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" refId="ref23398" refString="Brooks, S. J., Langdon, P. G. & Heiri, O. (2007) The Identification and Use of Palaearctic Chironomidae Larvae in Palaeoecology. QRA Technical Guide No. 10. QRA, London, 276 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Brooks
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FB54FEFCAB5BFE9E" box="[1249,1298,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |