311 lines
33 KiB
XML
311 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="A8E82310755229571EB3E4A1528E931C" ID-CLB-Dataset="8924" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4819.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e35f5ad-f97e-432a-9005-3da1fd0bb897" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4396828" ID-ZooBank="2459A542-6CF2-4545-9E6F-262C68838D99" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609201221636" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chamutiová, Tímea, Hamerlík, Ladislav & Bitušík, Peter" docDate="2020" docId="03F487F1FFADFFB5FF22FBEFABD5FD2D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4819.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4819 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cricotopus van der Wulp" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="233" masterDocId="FFCDFF89FFBDFFA4FFB5FFB7AE49FFFB" masterDocTitle="Subfossil chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) of lakes in the Tatra Mountains an illustrated guide" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="216" pageNumber="232" updateTime="1698848074966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C3BC5C44C389BB4082853371DE0DD57F">Subfossil chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) of lakes in the Tatra Mountains an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="58CB2C75E9E7C159B0C821DA2352E056" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D9CBE255BC6E83EFD808D5A67CCE05EB">Chamutiová, Tímea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5FDAC8580393479318329C7AAD2230FB">peter. bitusik @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8439 - 4582</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="63C5E01351943A2BD26CF5E110DF34D2" type="email">peter.bitusik@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4DCA67A2B52D6E9FBE147E7E17BC5E44">Hamerlík, Ladislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D5D52B6E28404FFE48797FECF39E622" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0803-8981</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CDC1BFD2841E2B341903AC14BED1030E">ladislav. hamerlik @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0803 - 8981</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D066B9C79FC926945D9513E7ED0A79E" type="email">ladislav.hamerlik@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AB73EBB724A290CFAFDD2F7E03FDD030">Bitušík, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8103D18C8218B5EEA13040D8B6DC3A99">timea. chamutiova @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4375 - 7727</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E6C68A5B1782C4E137C84BD78ADB833" type="email">timea.chamutiova@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="89A9B7BF48FCB35506AF3CFAE4CD5065">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6714AD23BF1B8375E919770CDA895EFD">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F487F1FFADFFB5FF22FBEFABD5FD2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396882" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176596342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4396882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487F1FFADFFB5FF22FBEFABD5FD2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487F1FFADFFB5FF22FBEFABD5FD2D" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFFADFFB4FF22FBEFAC24FB89" box="[151,621,1112,1138]" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFADFFB4FF22FBEFAC24FB89" blockId="16.[151,621,1112,1138]" box="[151,621,1112,1138]" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">
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<heading id="D0AA818BFFADFFB4FF22FBEFAC24FB89" bold="true" box="[151,621,1112,1138]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FF22FBEFAC24FB89" bold="true" box="[151,621,1112,1138]" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFADFFB4FF22FBEFAF87FB89" ID-CoL="9G2GJ" authority="van der Wulp" authorityName="van der Wulp" box="[151,462,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FF22FBEFAF52FB89" bold="true" box="[151,283,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">Cricotopus</emphasis>
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van der Wulp
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13662A62FFADFFB4FE68FBEFAC2FFB89" box="[477,614,1112,1138]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 32–36" captionStart-1="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId-0="15.[151,264,1827,1851]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1436,194,1803]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,237,1873]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@15.[151,1436,181,1803]" captionTargetId-1="figure-52@18.[151,1436,237,1876]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURES 32–36. Corynoneura arctica-type: 32—head capsule (arrow indicates net-like reticulation). Corynoneura edwardsi- type: 33—head capsule. Corynoneura lobata-type: 34—head capsule (arrow indicates wrinkled sculpturing). Cricotopus intersectus-type: 35—head capsule. Cricotopus (Isocladius) sylvestris-type: 36—head capsule." captionText-1="FIGURES 37–42. Cricotopus (Paratrichocladius) skirwithensis-type: 37—head capsule (arrow indicates first inner tooth of the mandible). C. (P.) skirwithensis-type: 38—detail of premandible). Cricotopus (Cricotopus) tremulus-type: 39—head capsule. Cricotopus/Orthocladius I: 40—head capsule. Diplocladius cultriger: 41—head capsule. D. cultriger: 42—detail of the head capsule (arrow indicates long and dense beard)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396848" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396850" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4396848/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4396850/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">Figs 35–40</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C347656CFFADFFB4FF22FB17AD4EFADC" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFADFFB4FF22FB17AD4EFADC" blockId="16.[151,1437,1184,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">Head capsule yellow to blackish brown, occipital margin pale to black. Antenna usually 5-segmented. Premandible with one, rarely two apical teeth. Mandible with short apical tooth (shorter than combined width of inner teeth) and 3 inner teeth. Outer margin is usually crenulated, sometimes smooth. Mentum with one median, and usually 6 (rarely 5 or 7) lateral teeth. Ventromental plates narrow.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFFADFFB4FF72FA87AF62F80C" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFADFFB4FF72FA87ACB4FA94" blockId="16.[151,1437,1184,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">
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Remarks:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFADFFB4FE8DFA87AFFDFAB1" box="[312,436,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FE8DFA87AFFDFAB1" box="[312,436,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">Cricotopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larvae are extremely similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFADFFB4FCA5FA87ADEDFAB1" box="[784,932,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FCA5FA87ADEDFAB1" box="[784,932,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">Orthocladius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FC6DFA87AAEDFAB1" box="[984,1188,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">Paratrichocladius</emphasis>
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(recently placed within
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFADFFB4FF01FAE3AF79FA95" box="[180,304,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FF01FAE3AF79FA95" box="[180,304,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">Cricotopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as subgenus,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFADFFB4FE79FAE3ACB8FA94" author="Cranston, P. S. & Krosch, M. N." box="[460,753,1364,1391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" pagination="719 - 732" refId="ref23534" refString="Cranston, P. S. & Krosch, M. N. (2015) DNA sequences and austral taxa indicate generic synonymy of Paratrichocladius Santos- Abreu with Cricotopus Wulp (Diptera: Chironomidae). Systematic Entomology, 40 (4), 719 - 732. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12130" type="journal article" year="2015">Cranston & Krosch, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFADFFB4FF72FACFAC50F92D" blockId="16.[151,1437,1184,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">
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Tuft of setae on the body segments of most species can distinguish
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFADFFB4FC18FACFAA60FA69" box="[941,1065,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FC18FACFAA60FA69" box="[941,1065,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">Cricotopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFADFFB4FBD9FACFAB49FA69" box="[1132,1280,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FBD9FACFAB49FA69" box="[1132,1280,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">Orthocladius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however this feature is inapplicable in subfossil material, and the same goes for characters on antennae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFADFFB4FB27FA2BABD8FA4C" author="Andersen, T. & Saether, O. A. & Cranston, P. S. & Epler, J. H." box="[1170,1425,1436,1463]" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" pagination="189 - 386" refId="ref22717" refString="Andersen, T., Saether, O. A., Cranston, P. S. & Epler, J. H. (2013 b) The larvae of Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic Region-Keys and diagnoses. In: Andersen, T., Saether, O. A., Cranston, P. S. & Epler, J. H. (Eds.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic Region. Keys and diagnoses. Larvae. Insect Systematics & Evolution, Lund, Supplement, pp. 189 - 386." type="book chapter" year="2013">
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Andersen
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FAB3FA2AAB71FA4D" box="[1286,1336,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">et al</emphasis>
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. 2013b
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In general, the following characters seem to be more typical for
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFADFFB4FCD6FA77AD96FA21" box="[867,991,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FCD6FA77AD96FA21" box="[867,991,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">Cricotopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
than
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFADFFB4FBA8FA77AAF8FA21" box="[1053,1201,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FBA8FA77AAF8FA21" box="[1053,1201,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">Orthocladius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(though can be present in some
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFADFFB4FE95FA53AFFDFA05" box="[288,436,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FE95FA53AFFDFA05" box="[288,436,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">Orthocladius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as well): outer margin of mandible strongly crenulated, second lateral tooth smaller than first one and/or reduced and fused to first lateral tooth, and outer four lateral teeth forming a distinct group.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFADFFB4FAFEF9BFAF6CF9BD" author="Brooks, S. J. & Langdon, P. G. & Heiri, O." pageId="16" pageNumber="232" refId="ref23398" refString="Brooks, S. J., Langdon, P. G. & Heiri, O. (2007) The Identification and Use of Palaearctic Chironomidae Larvae in Palaeoecology. QRA Technical Guide No. 10. QRA, London, 276 pp." type="book" year="2007">
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||
Brooks
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FF22F99AAE83F9BD" box="[151,202,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2007)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
state that lateral teeth of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFADFFB4FDF9F99BAC81F9BD" box="[588,712,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FDF9F99BAC81F9BD" box="[588,712,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">Cricotopus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
are usually more rounded and pointed apically and the median tooth is relatively narrow, while in general,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFADFFB4FD37F9E7AD5FF991" box="[642,790,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FD37F9E7AD5FF991" box="[642,790,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">Orthocladius</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
have lateral teeth more rectangular and median tooth can be broad (>3 times broader than first lateral).
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FD29F9C3AD21F975" box="[668,872,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">Paratrichocladius</emphasis>
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is usually distinguished by having the first lateral tooth of the mentum constricted at base so that broader in the middle than at the base. This tooth of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFADFFB4FB45F92FAB25F949" box="[1264,1388,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FB45F92FAB25F949" box="[1264,1388,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">Cricotopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFADFFB4FF22F90BAF62F92D" box="[151,299,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FF22F90BAF62F92D" box="[151,299,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">Orthocladius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widest at the base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFADFFB4FF72F957ADD6F871" blockId="16.[151,1437,1184,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFADFFB4FF72F957AC53F901" author="Cuppen, H. P. J. J. & Tempelman, D." box="[199,538,1760,1786]" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" pagination="69 - 90" refId="ref23595" refString="Cuppen, H. P. J. J. & Tempelman, D. (2018) Identification key for the 4 th stage larvae of north west European species of Cricotopus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae). Lauterbornia, 85, 69 - 90." type="journal article" year="2018">Cuppen & Tempelman (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have proposed a key to recognize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFADFFB4FC17F957AA57F901" box="[930,1054,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FC17F957AA57F901" box="[930,1054,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">Cricotopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenera that may be applied to sub-fossil remains. Subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFADFFB4FE5FF8B3AC14F8E5" box="[490,605,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Isocladius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FE5FF8B3AC14F8E5" box="[490,605,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">Isocladius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Median mental tooth usually rounded, triangular in shape, always <2.5 times as wide as first lateral tooth; second lateral mental tooth strongly reduced and for the largest part fused with the first lateral tooth. Subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFADFFB4FE48F8FBAC30F89D" box="[509,633,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FE48F8FBAC30F89D" box="[509,633,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">Cricotopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Median mental tooth of varying size, either small or up to 3 or 4 times as wide as first lateral tooth, second lateral not reduced (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13662A62FFADFFB4FC8AF8C7ADDBF871" box="[831,914,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–42" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-52@18.[151,1436,237,1876]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 37–42. Cricotopus (Paratrichocladius) skirwithensis-type: 37—head capsule (arrow indicates first inner tooth of the mandible). C. (P.) skirwithensis-type: 38—detail of premandible). Cricotopus (Cricotopus) tremulus-type: 39—head capsule. Cricotopus/Orthocladius I: 40—head capsule. Diplocladius cultriger: 41—head capsule. D. cultriger: 42—detail of the head capsule (arrow indicates long and dense beard)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396850/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFADFFB4FF72F822AF62F80C" blockId="16.[151,1437,1184,2039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">
|
||
Up to date,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFADFFB4FEE7F823ADCEF854" authority="Brundin 1956" authorityName="Brundin" authorityYear="1956" box="[338,903,1940,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosellus" subGenus="Cricotopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FEE7F823AF87F855" box="[338,462,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">Cricotopus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FE57F823AC17F855" box="[482,606,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">Cricotopus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FDC4F823AC95F855" box="[625,732,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">pilosellus</emphasis>
|
||
Brundin 1956
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFADFFB4FC21F823AE90F828" authority="(Zettrestedt, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Zettrestedt" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perniger" subGenus="Isocladius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FC21F823AA59F855" box="[916,1040,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">Cricotopus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FB91F823AADEF855" box="[1060,1175,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">Isocladius</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FB1FF822AB43F855" box="[1194,1290,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">perniger</emphasis>
|
||
(Zettrestedt, 1850)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFADFFB4FEA4F80FACEBF829" authority="(Meigen, 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[273,674,1976,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricinctus" subGenus="Isocladius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FEA4F80FAF63F829" box="[273,298,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">C.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FE8EF80EAF05F829" box="[315,332,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">I.</emphasis>
|
||
) cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FE34F80EAFA2F829" box="[385,491,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">tricinctus</emphasis>
|
||
(Meigen, 1818)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were identified from pupal exuviae material (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFADFFB4FB1CF80FAB09F829" author="Bitusik, P." box="[1193,1344,1976,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="232" pagination="25 - 53" refId="ref22867" refString="Bitusik, P. (2004) Chironomids (Diptera. Chironomidae) of the mountain lakes in the Tatra Mts. (Slovakia). A review. Dipterologica bohemoslovaca 12, Acta Facultatis Ecologiae, Zvolen, 12 (1), 25 - 53." type="journal article" year="2004">Bitušík 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFADFFB4FAFEF80FAF69F80C" author="Bitusik, P. & Svitok, M. & Kolosta, P. & Hubkova, M." pageId="16" pageNumber="232" pagination="191 - 201" refId="ref22960" refString="Bitusik, P., Svitok, M., Kolosta, P. & Hubkova, M. (2006 a) Classification of the Tatra Mountains lakes (Slovakia) using chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae). Biologia, 61 (18), 191 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / s 11756 - 006 - 0131 - 8" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Bitušík
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFADFFB4FF22F86AAE81F80D" box="[151,200,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="232">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347656CFFACFFB5FF72FF20AAD6FF4A" box="[199,1183,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="233" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFACFFB5FF72FF20AAD6FF4A" blockId="17.[199,1183,151,213]" box="[199,1183,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFACFFB5FF72FF20AF0AFF4A" box="[199,323,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFACFFB5FF72FF20AF0AFF4A" box="[199,323,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">Cricotopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was relatively frequently recorded from the lakes situated at lower altitudes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347656CFFACFFB5FF72FF0CAAD0FF2E" box="[199,1177,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="233" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFACFFB5FF72FF0CAAD0FF2E" blockId="17.[199,1183,151,213]" box="[199,1177,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">
|
||
Five morphotypes were recognized, three of them are not listed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFACFFB5FC05FF0CAADCFF2E" author="Brooks, S. J. & Langdon, P. G. & Heiri, O." box="[944,1173,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="233" refId="ref23398" refString="Brooks, S. J., Langdon, P. G. & Heiri, O. (2007) The Identification and Use of Palaearctic Chironomidae Larvae in Palaeoecology. QRA Technical Guide No. 10. QRA, London, 276 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Brooks
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFACFFB5FBBDFF0CAA70FF2E" box="[1032,1081,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347656CFFACFFB5FF22FEABAFD6FECD" box="[151,415,284,310]" pageId="17" pageNumber="233" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFACFFB5FF22FEABAFD6FECD" blockId="17.[151,415,284,310]" box="[151,415,284,310]" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<heading id="D0AA818BFFACFFB5FF22FEABAFD6FECD" bold="true" box="[151,415,284,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="233" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFACFFB5FF22FEABAFD6FECD" bold="true" box="[151,415,284,310]" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">Key to morphotypes:</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C347656CFFACFFB5FF22FED6ABD5FD2D" pageId="17" pageNumber="233" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FFCC61D6FFACFFB5FF22FED6ABD5FD2D" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<keyStep id="30A92E42FFACFFB5FF22FED6ABD5FE68" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFACFFB5FF22FED6ABD5FE8D" blockId="17.[151,1436,353,404]" box="[151,1436,353,375]" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AC95D2FFACFFB5FF22FED6ABD5FE8D" box="[151,1436,353,375]" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">1 Second lateral tooth of mentum reduced and partly fused with first lateral tooth.................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFACFFB5FF22FEC8ABD5FE68" blockId="17.[151,1436,353,404]" box="[151,1436,382,404]" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AC95D2FFACFFB5FF22FEC8ABD5FE68" box="[151,1436,382,404]" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">- Second lateral tooth of mentum subequal or only slightly smaller than first lateral tooth and not fused with it............. 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A92E42FFACFFB5FF22FE0EABD5FE17" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFACFFB5FF22FE0EABD5FE35" blockId="17.[151,1436,441,492]" box="[151,1436,441,463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AC95D2FFACFFB5FF22FE0EABD5FE35" box="[151,1436,441,463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">
|
||
2 Median tooth of mentum prominent, more than twice height of first lateral tooth...............
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFACFFB5FB14FE0EAB3AFE35" box="[1185,1395,441,462]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFACFFB5FB14FE0EAB45FE35" ID-CoL="9G2GJ" box="[1185,1292,441,462]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cricotopus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sylvestris-
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E68845FFACFFB5FAC6FE0EABD5FE35" box="[1395,1436,441,462]" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">type</typeStatus>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFACFFB5FF22FE60ABD5FE17" blockId="17.[151,1436,441,492]" box="[151,1436,470,492]" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AC95D2FFACFFB5FF22FE60ABD5FE17" box="[151,1436,470,492]" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">
|
||
- Median tooth of mentum subequal to slightly longer than first laterals.......................
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFACFFB5FB27FE60AB3AFE17" box="[1170,1395,471,492]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFACFFB5FB27FE60AAB4FE17" ID-CoL="9G2GJ" box="[1170,1277,471,492]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cricotopus</taxonomicName>
|
||
intersectus-
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E68845FFACFFB5FAC6FE60ABD5FE17" box="[1395,1436,471,492]" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">type</typeStatus>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A92E42FFACFFB5FF22FDA6ABD5FDB8" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFACFFB5FF22FDA6ABD5FDDD" blockId="17.[151,1436,529,580]" box="[151,1436,529,551]" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AC95D2FFACFFB5FF22FDA6ABD5FDDD" box="[151,1436,529,551]" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">
|
||
3 Mentum rather horizontal in appearance...............................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFACFFB5FB2BFDA6ABC7FDDD" box="[1182,1422,529,550]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFACFFB5FB2BFDA6AB4CFDDD" ID-CoL="9G2GJ" box="[1182,1285,529,550]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cricotopus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFACFFB5FAA4FDA6ABC7FDDD" ID-CoL="8YQKK" box="[1297,1422,529,550]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Orthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orthocladius</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
I
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFACFFB5FF22FD98ABD5FDB8" blockId="17.[151,1436,529,580]" box="[151,1436,558,580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AC95D2FFACFFB5FF22FD98ABD5FDB8" box="[151,1436,558,580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">- Mentum triangular in shape............................................................................. 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A92E42FFACFFB5FF22FDDEABD5FD2D" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFACFFB5FF22FDDEABD5FD67" blockId="17.[151,1437,617,727]" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AC95D2FFACFFB5FF22FDDEABD5FD67" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">
|
||
4 Head capsule light brown; median mental tooth up to 2 times width of first lateral tooth; first lateral tooth rounded, wider in middle than at base; first inner tooth of mandible robust, larger than apical tooth............
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFACFFB5FBC8FD30AB3AFD60" box="[1149,1395,646,668]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFACFFB5FBC8FD30AAA1FD67" ID-CoL="9G2GJ" box="[1149,1256,647,668]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cricotopus</taxonomicName>
|
||
skirwithensis-
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E68845FFACFFB5FAC6FD30ABD5FD67" box="[1395,1436,647,668]" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">type</typeStatus>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFACFFB5FF22FD13ABD5FD2D" blockId="17.[151,1437,617,727]" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<keyLead id="30AC95D2FFACFFB5FF22FD13ABD5FD2D" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">
|
||
- Head capsule dark brown; median mental tooth narrow, equal to or slightly wider than first lateral tooth; inner teeth on meandibe subequal in size...............................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFACFFB5FB12FD76AB3AFD2D" box="[1191,1395,705,726]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFACFFB5FB12FD76AB5BFD2D" ID-CoL="9G2GJ" box="[1191,1298,705,726]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cricotopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cricotopus</taxonomicName>
|
||
tremulus-
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E68845FFACFFB5FAC6FD76ABD5FD2D" box="[1395,1436,705,726]" pageId="17" pageNumber="233">type</typeStatus>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |