110 lines
12 KiB
XML
110 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="07BA800D4A7213D49831693747E3E0A8" ID-CLB-Dataset="8924" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4819.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e35f5ad-f97e-432a-9005-3da1fd0bb897" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4396828" ID-ZooBank="2459A542-6CF2-4545-9E6F-262C68838D99" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609201221636" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chamutiová, Tímea, Hamerlík, Ladislav & Bitušík, Peter" docDate="2020" docId="03F487F1FFA7FFBEFF22FF20AC7AFE0E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4819.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4819 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parorthocladius Thienemann 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="242" masterDocId="FFCDFF89FFBDFFA4FFB5FFB7AE49FFFB" masterDocTitle="Subfossil chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) of lakes in the Tatra Mountains an illustrated guide" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="216" pageNumber="242" updateTime="1698848074966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EF47C09403C877CA2EC87CD07E7C77E1">Subfossil chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) of lakes in the Tatra Mountains an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F2CC817C021855F03A2B95D7DA034B60">Chamutiová, Tímea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="409B01D02581A46BCB84FCE5B8F5C74D">peter. bitusik @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8439 - 4582</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4EFFB94097B61CEE425D1B7F722461A7" type="email">peter.bitusik@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7F6992EF2E58DC88D382960F4C0686B6">Hamerlík, Ladislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4647F983301975ACCCE2FC1457824447" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0803-8981</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1BDA536987122CEB82A8323D63FE4891">ladislav. hamerlik @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0803 - 8981</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6CEE6A0AF632FD5DBFBC549430881E1D" type="email">ladislav.hamerlik@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="116878D4F62B80099C5AD6E216492984">Bitušík, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E523B5E8A89122070BF4B4AE43BB8446">timea. chamutiova @ umb. sk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4375 - 7727</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C2C970913E3D43AC77224464B7BBB9C6" type="email">timea.chamutiova@umb.sk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="67883C8DB7FE6F42FADC58EB98189F12">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6E7F04EC58B3F3ADA82D6D984796853F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FADA6018E71CA4B174955DB8AE0BE997">2020-07-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4F4B93E14A2958D47874B9DA8D25CB9A">4819</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="76C747E1D2892AAD1CF8F4401F481B77" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4819.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F487F1FFA7FFBEFF22FF20AC7AFE0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396888" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176580347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4396888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487F1FFA7FFBEFF22FF20AC7AFE0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487F1FFA7FFBEFF22FF20AC7AFE0E" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFFA7FFBEFF22FF20AB43FE9D" pageId="26" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFA7FFBEFF22FF20AC26FF4A" blockId="26.[151,623,151,178]" box="[151,623,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">
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<heading id="D0AA818BFFA7FFBEFF22FF20AC26FF4A" bold="true" box="[151,623,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="242" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA7FFBEFF22FF20AC26FF4A" bold="true" box="[151,623,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFA7FFBEFF22FF20AC49FF4A" ID-CoL="6J5N" ID-ENA="611377" authority="Thienemann" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,512,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA7FFBEFF22FF20AF12FF49" bold="true" box="[151,347,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">Parorthocladius</emphasis>
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Thienemann
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13662A62FFA7FFBEFDA5FF20AC21FF4A" box="[528,616,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–59" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,309,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-55@24.[177,1411,309,1849]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 54–59. Metriocnemus fuscipes-type: 54—head capsule. Orthocladius (Orthocladius) dentifer-type: 55—head capsule. Orthocladius (Mesorthocladius) frigidus: 56—head capsule (arrow indicates seta submenti). Orthocladius (Euorthocladius): 57—head capsule. Parametriocnemus/Paraphaenocladius: 58 (arrow indicates seta submenti). Parorthocladius: 59—head capsule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4396858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4396858/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFA7FFBEFF22FF68AB43FE9D" blockId="26.[151,1437,223,502]" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">Head capsule brownish, triangular in shape. Occipital margin dark brown. Antenna 5-segmented. Premandible simple, with one apical tooth. Apical mandibular tooth shorter than combined width of 3 inner teeth. Mentum subtriangular with three equal sized median teeth and 4 pairs of lateral teeth steeply sloping reminding a ladder. Ventromental plates narrow with beard consisting of a tuft of long setae (often missing in the subfossil material).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C347656CFFA7FFBEFF72FED8AC7AFE0E" pageId="26" pageNumber="242" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFA7FFBEFF72FED8AD81FE2A" blockId="26.[151,1437,223,502]" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">
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Remarks: The larval head of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFA7FFBEFDA4FED8AC81FE72" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1935" box="[529,712,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA7FFBEFDA4FED8AC81FE72" box="[529,712,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">Parorthocladius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFA7FFBEFCB5FED8ADFFFE72" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1935" box="[768,950,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA7FFBEFCB5FED8ADFFFE72" box="[768,950,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">Synorthocladius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are very similar, however
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFA7FFBEFB53FED8ABD5FE72" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1935" box="[1254,1436,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Synorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA7FFBEFB53FED8ABD5FE72" box="[1254,1436,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">Synorthocladius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has two very long median teeth on mentum, while
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFA7FFBEFD7FFE24ADC8FE56" authorityName="Thienemann" authorityYear="1935" box="[714,897,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA7FFBEFD7FFE24ADC8FE56" box="[714,897,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">Parorthocladius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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three (and not as long). The only known species from the Tatra Mts. lakes is
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D64FFA7FFBEFE64FE0FAD8DFE2A" authority="(Kieffer, 1908) (Bitusik 2004)" authorityName="Bitusik" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[465,964,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parorthocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudipennis">
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<emphasis id="B929EAF5FFA7FFBEFE64FE0FAC21FE2A" box="[465,616,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">P. nudipennis</emphasis>
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(Kieffer, 1908) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B16FFA7FFBEFC90FE00ADF5FE2A" author="Bitusik, P." box="[805,956,439,465]" pageId="26" pageNumber="242" pagination="25 - 53" refId="ref22867" refString="Bitusik, P. (2004) Chironomids (Diptera. Chironomidae) of the mountain lakes in the Tatra Mts. (Slovakia). A review. Dipterologica bohemoslovaca 12, Acta Facultatis Ecologiae, Zvolen, 12 (1), 25 - 53." type="journal article" year="2004">Bitušík 2004</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE236E7FFA7FFBEFF22FE6CAC7AFE0E" blockId="26.[151,1437,223,502]" box="[151,563,475,502]" pageId="26" pageNumber="242">Subfossil remains were found rarely.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |