treatments-xml/data/03/F4/87/03F487CA816A4352FCE8FA6A5DD3FD6A.xml

<document id="88FC22A7BC709A4F2CED939D91743462" ID-CLB-Dataset="2894" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2016v712a17" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3ba10b86-da39-40e8-898c-ee3dfa6f0f05" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5721805" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637687619965" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Kainulainen, Kent, Ee, Benjamin van, Antilahimena, Patrice, Razafindraibe, Hanta &amp; Berry, Paul E." docDate="2016" docId="03F487CA816A4352FCE8FA6A5DD3FD6A" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.71.2.327-356.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 71 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Croton ankeranae Kainul. 2016, spec. nova" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="331" masterDocId="FFCDFFB281684356FFD3FFBB5859FFC1" masterDocTitle="New species and species reports of Croton L. (Euphorbiaceae) from the eastern forest corridor of Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="327" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1699469649289" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="09A249496C44FBE3A5F3ADB83AAD06A4">New species and species reports of Croton L. (Euphorbiaceae) from the eastern forest corridor of Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5658EE1A15936165CEB32E7E47A3F9CC">Kainulainen, Kent</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A0E290718DCCE33AC21983C75D80CF79">Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="29353851D039EEBBAD892BE34B37D551">Ee, Benjamin van</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="342FE2D3D2653BE2B46802C56D95AAEA">Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagüez, Mayagüez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1E1C12E2015D85ADBA55D1BAFE7FEFC6">Antilahimena, Patrice</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0C7A6C4A12ABA45E68BDE0B21594FFDA">Missouri Botanical Garden, B. P. 3391, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="90794613C962A76430D7268A53E4D8A4">Razafindraibe, Hanta</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4C8103A36D838189C83B8931CAA19F4B">Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, rue Kasanga Fernand, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="982E86E2E6DD11552272B46759FAF32E">Berry, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="75801843988D0712C014104B99214BC1">Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03F487CA816A4352FCE8FA6A5DD3FD6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794165" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191683035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5794165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F487CA816A4352FCE8FA6A5DD3FD6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F487CA816A4352FCE8FA6A5DD3FD6A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
<subSubSection id="C3476557816A4354FCE8FA6A5D0DFA28" box="[827,1364,1488,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE236DC816A4354FCE8FA6A5D0DFA28" blockId="2.[827,1364,1488,1513]" box="[827,1364,1488,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816A4354FCE8FA6A5C16FA28" ID-CoL="8WT2Y" authority="Kainul." authorityName="Kainul." authorityYear="2016" box="[827,1103,1488,1513]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ankeranae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816A4354FCE8FA6A5BA1FA29" bold="true" box="[827,1016,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Croton ankeranae</emphasis>
Kainul.
</taxonomicName>
, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A57B5816A4354FB8BFA6A5C93FA28" box="[1112,1226,1489,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" rank="species">spec. nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13662A59816A4354FB0AFA6A5D72FA28" box="[1241,1323,1489,1513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[116,143,1791,1810]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,285,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-164@5.[117,1455,285,1615]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. – Distribution maps. The grey squares or white arrow on the inset maps of Madagascar show the location of the area depicted. A. Croton ferricretus Kainul., B.W. van Ee &amp; P.E. Berry (red); B. Distribution of Croton droguetioides Kainul. &amp; Radcl.-Sm. (turquoise) (Cours 4111 not shown), C. enigmaticus P.E. Berry &amp; B.W. van Ee (light green) (Ralimanana et al. 1402 not shown), C. indrisilvae Kainul., B.W. van Ee &amp; P.E. Berry (yellow), and C. plurispicatus P.E. Berry, Kainul. &amp; B.W. van Ee (light purple); C. Croton ankeranae Kainul. (yellow), C. radiatus P.E. Berry &amp; Kainul. (red), and Croton lasiopyrus Baill. (white). The collection in gray represents presumed hybrids between C. lasiopyrus and C. enigmaticus (van Ee et al. 2215 and 2216); D. Croton hypochalibaeus Baill. in Madagascar. [Google Earth Image © 2016 DigitalGlobe.Reproduced per attribution guidelines]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721811/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13662A59816A4354FAE4FA6A5D1EFA28" box="[1335,1351,1489,1513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[117,144,1834,1853]" captionTargetBox="[116,1454,279,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-148@7.[564,982,876,1288]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. – Croton ankeranae Kainul. A. Flowering branch with two staminate flowers; B. Staminate flower; C. Pistillate flower. Note bifurcate stigmas and greenish sepals; D. Branch with nearly mature capsule; E. Staminate flower; F. Staminate flower with stamens removed to show the five nectaries; G. Pistillate flower, showing bifurcate stigmas and filamentous structure in the position of petals; H. Pistillate flower with ovary and two sepals removed to show the five nectaries. Note the glandular filament in the petal position. [A, C-H:Antilahimena 7554; B: Ravelonarivo &amp; Edmond 4082] [Photos: A, C-D: P. Antilahimena; B: D. Ravelonarivo]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721813/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">2</figureCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
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Typus: 
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. 
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Toamasina:
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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7554
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(
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[
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iso-: 
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!, 
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, 
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).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3476557816A4354FCB2F9665CD4F85C" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE236DC816A4354FCB2F9665CD4F85C" blockId="2.[865,1477,1757,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816A4354FCB2F9665CD4F85C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816A4354FCB2F9665CC8F934" authority="Kainul." authorityName="Kainul." box="[865,1169,1757,1781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ankeranae">Croton ankeranae Kainul.</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the similar small-leaved shrub 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816A4354FB76F9445C26F8F9" authority="Kainul., B. W. van Ee &amp; P. E. Berry" authorityName="Kainul., B. W. van Ee &amp; P. E. Berry" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indrisilvae">Croton indrisilvae Kainul., B.W. van Ee &amp; P.E. Berry</taxonomicName>
by its taller habit (to 
<quantity id="4CA59B39816A4354FAB9F89B5DF9F8F9" box="[1386,1440,1824,1848]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
vs. &lt;
<quantity id="4CA59B39816A4354FCA3F8F95BCFF898" box="[880,918,1858,1882]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
) and smaller leaves (4.5-10.5 × 
<quantity id="4CA59B39816A4354FB0EF8FA5D0EF898" box="[1245,1367,1857,1881]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="5.1" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="3.9">3.9-6.3 mm</quantity>
vs. 9-28 × 
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) that are entire (vs. crenate) with the apex acute to obtuse (vs. obtuse to rounded).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF226654816B4355FFA7FEAC5ADDFE87" ID-Table-UUID="DF226654816B4355FFA7FEAC5ADDFE87" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF226654816B4355FFA7FEAC5ADDFE87" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" startId="3.[116,172,279,299]" targetBox="[116,1447,370,1510]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
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<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FFA7FEAC588EFEEA" bold="true" box="[116,215,279,299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Table 1. –</emphasis>
Comparison of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FEA7FEAC59EEFEEA" authorityName="Kainulainen &amp; Ee &amp; Antilahimena &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Berry" authorityYear="2016" box="[372,439,279,299]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FEA7FEAC59EEFEEA" box="[372,439,279,299]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. taxa from the Ambatovy mining area between the 
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B2D816B4355FC6CFEAC5CCFFEEA" author="PHILLIPSON, P. B. &amp; LOWRY II, L. &amp; ANDRIAMAHEFARIVO, P." box="[959,1174,279,299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" pagination="44 - 76" refId="ref21854" refString="PHILLIPSON, P. B., P. P. LOWRY II, L. ANDRIAMAHEFARIVO, P. ANTI- LAHIMENA &amp; C. BIRKINSHAW (2010). Floristic inventory of the Ambatovy-Analamay mine site and comparison to other sites in Madagascar. Malagasy Nat. 3: 44 - 76." type="journal article" year="2010">PHILLIPSON et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
floristic survey of the Ambatovy-Analamay mine site and the present study.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE236DC816B4355FFA7FEC95CA6FA27" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<table id="F95DC47C816BBCA9FFA7FEC95DFEFA27" box="[116,1447,370,1510]" gridcols="2" gridrows="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<tableNote id="76BB3752816B4355FFA7FEC95CA6FA27" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" targetBox="[116,1447,402,1510]" targetPageId="3">
<tr id="356D349E816BBCA9FFA7FEC95DFEFE47" box="[116,1447,370,390]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<th id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FFA7FEC95B06FE47" box="[116,863,370,390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B2D816B4355FFA7FEC9590BFE47" author="PHILLIPSON, P. B. &amp; LOWRY II, L. &amp; ANDRIAMAHEFARIVO, P." box="[116,338,370,390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" pagination="44 - 76" refId="ref21854" refString="PHILLIPSON, P. B., P. P. LOWRY II, L. ANDRIAMAHEFARIVO, P. ANTI- LAHIMENA &amp; C. BIRKINSHAW (2010). Floristic inventory of the Ambatovy-Analamay mine site and comparison to other sites in Madagascar. Malagasy Nat. 3: 44 - 76." type="journal article" year="2010">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FFA7FEC9588CFE44" bold="true" box="[116,213,370,390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">PHILLIPSON</emphasis>
et al. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
report
</th>
<th id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FC4CFEC95DFEFE47" box="[927,1447,370,390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">This study</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356D349E816BBCA9FFA7FE295DFEFE67" box="[116,1447,402,422]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FFA7FE295B06FE67" box="[116,863,402,422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FFA7FE295930FE67" authority="Radcl." authorityName="Radcl." box="[116,361,402,422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alceicornu">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FFA7FE29597AFE67" box="[116,291,402,422]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton alceicornu</emphasis>
Radcl.
</taxonomicName>
-Sm. [ined.]
</td>
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FC4CFE295DFEFE67" box="[927,1447,402,422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
Included under 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FBEBFE295D09FE67" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[1080,1360,402,422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypochalibaeus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FBEBFE295D43FE67" box="[1080,1306,402,422]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton hypochalibaeus</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356D349E816BBCA9FFA7FE095DFEFE07" box="[116,1447,434,454]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FFA7FE095B06FE07" box="[116,863,434,454]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FFA7FE0959D3FE07" authority="Radcl." authorityName="Radcl." box="[116,394,434,454]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="droguetioides">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FFA7FE09591AFE07" box="[116,323,434,454]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton droguetioides</emphasis>
Radcl.
</taxonomicName>
-Sm. [ined.]
</td>
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FC4CFE095DFEFE07" box="[927,1447,434,454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FC73FE095D4BFE07" authority="Kainul. &amp; Radcl." authorityName="Kainul. &amp; Radcl." box="[928,1298,434,454]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="droguetioides">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FC73FE095C37FE07" box="[928,1134,434,454]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton droguetioides</emphasis>
Kainul. &amp; Radcl.
</taxonomicName>
-Sm.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356D349E816BBCA9FFA7FE695DFEFDC7" box="[116,1447,466,518]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FFA7FE695B06FDC7" box="[116,863,466,518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FFA7FE69593BFE27" authority="Leandri" box="[116,354,466,486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hovarum">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FFA7FE69594BFE27" box="[116,274,466,486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton hovarum</emphasis>
Leandri
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FC4CFE695DFEFDC7" box="[927,1447,466,518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
Incorrect determinations, one is 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FB0DFE695B88FDC7" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrobuxus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FB0DFE695D29FE27" box="[1246,1392,466,486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">C. macrobuxus</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
, another is 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FB91FE495D72FDC7" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[1090,1323,498,518]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypochalibaeus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FB91FE495CADFDC7" box="[1090,1268,498,518]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">C. hypochalibaeus</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356D349E816BBCA9FFA7FDA95DFEFDE7" box="[116,1447,530,550]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FFA7FDA95B06FDE7" box="[116,863,530,550]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FFA7FDA95933FDE7" authority="Leandri" authorityName="Leandri" box="[116,362,530,550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humbertii">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FFA7FDA95943FDE7" box="[116,282,530,550]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton humbertii</emphasis>
Leandri
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FC4CFDA95DFEFDE7" box="[927,1447,530,550]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FC73FDA95CCCFDE7" authority="Leandri" authorityName="Leandri" box="[928,1173,530,550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humbertii">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FC73FDA95C1FFDE7" box="[928,1094,530,550]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton humbertii</emphasis>
Leandri
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356D349E816BBCA9FFA7FD895DFEFDA7" box="[116,1447,562,614]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FFA7FD895B06FDA7" box="[116,863,562,614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FFA7FD8959FFFD87" authority="Gris. ex Baill." box="[116,422,562,582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jennyanus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FFA7FD895978FD87" box="[116,289,562,582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton jennyanus</emphasis>
Gris. ex Baill.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FC4CFD895DFEFDA7" box="[927,1447,562,614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
Incorrect determinations, now 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FB1FFD895C37FDA7" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypochalibaeus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FB1FFD895C61FDA7" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton hypochalibaeus</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356D349E816BBCA9FFA7FDC95DFEFD47" box="[116,1447,626,646]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FFA7FDC95B06FD47" box="[116,863,626,646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FFA7FDC95925FD47" authority="Radcl." authorityName="Radcl." box="[116,380,626,646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lepidotoides">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FFA7FDC9596CFD47" box="[116,309,626,646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton lepidotoides</emphasis>
Radcl.
</taxonomicName>
-Sm. [ined.]
</td>
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FC4CFDC95DFEFD47" box="[927,1447,626,646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FC73FDC95DD7FD47" authority="Kainul., B. W. van Ee &amp; P. E. Berry" authorityName="Kainul., B. W. van Ee &amp; P. E. Berry" box="[928,1422,626,646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferricretus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FC73FDC95C17FD47" box="[928,1102,626,646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton ferricretus</emphasis>
Kainul., B.W. van Ee &amp; P.E. Berry
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356D349E816BBCA9FFA7FD295DFEFD67" box="[116,1447,658,678]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FFA7FD295B06FD67" box="[116,863,658,678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FFA7FD2959DDFD67" authority="Leandri" authorityName="Leandri" box="[116,388,658,678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lichenisilvae">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FFA7FD29596DFD67" box="[116,308,658,678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton lichenisilvae</emphasis>
Leandri
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FC4CFD295DFEFD67" box="[927,1447,658,678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FC73FD295CF6FD67" authority="Leandri" authorityName="Leandri" box="[928,1199,658,678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lichenisilvae">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FC73FD295C39FD67" box="[928,1120,658,678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton lichenisilvae</emphasis>
Leandri
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356D349E816BBCA9FFA7FD095DFEFD07" box="[116,1447,690,710]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FFA7FD095B06FD07" box="[116,863,690,710]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FFA7FD095935FD07" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[116,364,690,710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrobuxus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FFA7FD09596CFD07" box="[116,309,690,710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton macrobuxus</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FEA5FD0959A4FD07" box="[374,509,690,710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" rank="variety" variety="uncertain">var. uncertain</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FC4CFD095DFEFD07" box="[927,1447,690,710]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FC73FD095CCFFD07" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[928,1174,690,710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrobuxus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FC73FD095C39FD07" box="[928,1120,690,710]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton macrobuxus</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356D349E816BBCA9FFA7FD695DFEFCC7" box="[116,1447,722,774]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FFA7FD695B06FCC7" box="[116,863,722,774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FFA7FD695A4AFD27" authority="Radcl." authorityName="Radcl." box="[116,531,722,742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="macrobuxus" variety="glandulifer">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FFA7FD69596CFD27" box="[116,309,722,742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton macrobuxus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FEB6FD695994FD27" box="[357,461,722,742]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">glandulifer</emphasis>
Radcl.
</taxonomicName>
-Sm. [ined.]
</td>
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FC4CFD695DFEFCC7" box="[927,1447,722,774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
Not recognized here; it is insufficiently distinct from other populations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FB72FD495DC1FCC7" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[1185,1432,754,774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrobuxus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FB72FD495D3BFCC7" box="[1185,1378,754,774]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton macrobuxus</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356D349E816BBCA9FFA7FCA95DFEFCE7" box="[116,1447,786,806]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FFA7FCA95B06FCE7" box="[116,863,786,806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FFA7FCA95916FCE7" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[116,335,786,806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitidulus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FFA7FCA95948FCE7" box="[116,273,786,806]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton nitidulus</emphasis>
Baker
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FC4CFCA95DFEFCE7" box="[927,1447,786,806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FC73FCA95C23FCE7" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[928,1146,786,806]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitidulus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FC73FCA95C65FCE7" box="[928,1084,786,806]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton nitidulus</emphasis>
Baker
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356D349E816BBCA9FFA7FC895DFEFCA7" box="[116,1447,818,870]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FFA7FC895B06FCA7" box="[116,863,818,870]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FFA7FC8959BBFC87" authority="Radcl." authorityName="Radcl." box="[116,482,818,838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="nitidulus" variety="cinereum">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FFA7FC895948FC87" box="[116,273,818,838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton nitidulus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FE92FC8959C5FC87" box="[321,412,818,838]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">cinereum</emphasis>
Radcl.
</taxonomicName>
-Sm. [ined.]
</td>
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FC4CFC895DFEFCA7" box="[927,1447,818,870]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
Not recognized here; the specimen cited as the type (in sched.) is 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FBA4FCE95D27FCA7" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[1143,1406,850,870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="submetallicus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FBA4FCE95D11FCA7" box="[1143,1352,850,870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton submetallicus</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356D349E816BBCA9FFA7FCC95DFEFC67" box="[116,1447,882,934]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FFA7FCC95B06FC67" box="[116,863,882,934]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FFA7FCC95909FC47" authority="Baill." box="[116,336,882,902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="noronhae">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FFA7FCC95943FC47" box="[116,282,882,902]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton noronhae</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FC4CFCC95DFEFC67" box="[927,1447,882,934]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
Incorrect determination, now 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FB12FCC95C61FC67" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypochalibaeus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FB12FCC95C61FC67" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton hypochalibaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356D349E816BBCA9FFA7FC095DFEFC07" box="[116,1447,946,966]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FFA7FC095B06FC07" box="[116,863,946,966]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FFA7FC0958EEFC07" authority="Kainulainen &amp; Ee &amp; Antilahimena &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Berry, 2016" authorityName="Kainulainen &amp; Ee &amp; Antilahimena &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Berry" authorityYear="2016" box="[116,183,946,966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FFA7FC0958EEFC07" box="[116,183,946,966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A57B5816B4355FF6EFC095953FC07" box="[189,266,946,966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A aff. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FE9AFC0959ADFC07" authority="Baker" box="[329,500,946,966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitidulus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FE9AFC0959EFFC07" box="[329,438,946,966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">C. nitidulus</emphasis>
Baker
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FC4CFC095DFEFC07" box="[927,1447,946,966]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">We are not sure what this refers to</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356D349E816BBCA9FFA7FC695DFEFC27" box="[116,1447,978,998]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FFA7FC695B06FC27" box="[116,863,978,998]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FFA7FC6958EEFC27" authority="Kainulainen &amp; Ee &amp; Antilahimena &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Berry, 2016" authorityName="Kainulainen &amp; Ee &amp; Antilahimena &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Berry" authorityYear="2016" box="[116,183,978,998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FFA7FC6958EEFC27" box="[116,183,978,998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21A57B5816B4355FF6EFC695953FC27" box="[189,266,978,998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
B aff. 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FE9AFC695A1FFC27" authority="Gris ex Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[329,582,978,998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jennyanus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FE9AFC69599FFC27" box="[329,454,978,998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">C. jennyanus</emphasis>
Gris ex Baill.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FC4CFC695DFEFC27" box="[927,1447,978,998]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FC73FC695CEEFC27" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[928,1207,978,998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypochalibaeus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FC73FC695CD8FC27" box="[928,1153,978,998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton hypochalibaeus</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356D349E816BBCA9FFA7FC495DFEFBC7" box="[116,1447,1010,1030]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FFA7FC495B06FBC7" box="[116,863,1010,1030]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FFA7FC495925FBC7" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[116,380,1010,1030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="submetallicus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FFA7FC49591CFBC7" box="[116,325,1010,1030]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton submetallicus</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FC4CFC495DFEFBC7" box="[927,1447,1010,1030]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FC73FC495CFFFBC7" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[928,1190,1010,1030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="submetallicus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FC73FC495C29FBC7" box="[928,1136,1010,1030]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton submetallicus</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356D349E816BBCA9FFA7FBA95DFEFB87" box="[116,1447,1042,1094]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FFA7FBA95B06FB87" box="[116,863,1042,1094]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FFA7FBA9592AFBE7" authority="Baill." box="[116,371,1042,1062]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thouarsianus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FFA7FBA95965FBE7" box="[116,316,1042,1062]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton thouarsianus</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FC4CFBA95DFEFB87" box="[927,1447,1042,1094]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
Incorrect determination, this may correspond to 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FBE3FB895D4AFB87" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[1072,1299,1074,1094]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiopyrus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FBE3FB895C84FB87" box="[1072,1245,1074,1094]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton lasiopyrus</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356D349E816BBCA9FFA7FBE95DFEFB47" box="[116,1447,1106,1158]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FFA7FBE95B06FB47" box="[116,863,1106,1158]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FFA7FBE95924FBA7" authority="Geisel." box="[116,381,1106,1126]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichotomus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FFA7FBE9596AFBA7" box="[116,307,1106,1126]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton trichotomus</emphasis>
Geisel.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FC4CFBE95DFEFB47" box="[927,1447,1106,1158]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
Incorrect determination, now 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FB12FBE95C17FB47" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrobuxus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FB12FBE95C4EFB47" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton macrobuxus</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FBBEFBC95D41FB47" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[1133,1304,1138,1158]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitidulus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FBBEFBC95C83FB47" box="[1133,1242,1138,1158]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">C. nitidulus</emphasis>
Baker
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356D349E816BBCA9FFA7FB295DFEFB67" box="[116,1447,1170,1190]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FFA7FB295B06FB67" box="[116,863,1170,1190]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">[not previously recognized in the mine area]</td>
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FC4CFB295DFEFB67" box="[927,1447,1170,1190]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FC73FB295C02FB67" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[928,1115,1170,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catatii">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FC73FB295C7CFB67" box="[928,1061,1170,1190]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton catatii</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356D349E816BBCA9FFA7FB095DFEFB07" box="[116,1447,1202,1222]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FFA7FB095B06FB07" box="[116,863,1202,1222]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">[not previously recognized in the mine area]</td>
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FC4CFB095DFEFB07" box="[927,1447,1202,1222]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FC73FB095D0BFB07" authority="P. E. Berry &amp; B. W. van Ee" authorityName="P. E. Berry &amp; B. W. van Ee" box="[928,1362,1202,1222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FC73FB095C06FB07" box="[928,1119,1202,1222]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton enigmaticus</emphasis>
P.E. Berry &amp; B.W. van Ee
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356D349E816BBCA9FFA7FB695DFEFB27" box="[116,1447,1234,1254]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FFA7FB695B06FB27" box="[116,863,1234,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">[not previously recognized in the mine area]</td>
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FC4CFB695DFEFB27" box="[927,1447,1234,1254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FC73FB695CDBFB27" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[928,1154,1234,1254]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiopyrus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FC73FB695C15FB27" box="[928,1100,1234,1254]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton lasiopyrus</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356D349E816BBCA9FFA7FB495DFEFAC7" box="[116,1447,1266,1286]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FFA7FB495B06FAC7" box="[116,863,1266,1286]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">[not previously recognized in the mine area]</td>
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FC4CFB495DFEFAC7" box="[927,1447,1266,1286]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FC73FB495CA2FAC7" authority="P. E. Berry &amp; Kainul." authorityName="P. E. Berry &amp; Kainul." box="[928,1275,1266,1286]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiatus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FC73FB495C61FAC7" box="[928,1080,1266,1286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton radiatus</emphasis>
P.E. Berry &amp; Kainul.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356D349E816BBCA9FFA7FAA95DFEFAE7" box="[116,1447,1298,1318]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FFA7FAA95B06FAE7" box="[116,863,1298,1318]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">[near mine along pipeline, possibly planted]</td>
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FC4CFAA95DFEFAE7" box="[927,1447,1298,1318]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FC73FAA95C34FAE7" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[928,1133,1298,1318]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mongue">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FC73FAA95C6EFAE7" box="[928,1079,1298,1318]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton mongue</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356D349E816BBCA9FFA7FA895DFEFA87" box="[116,1447,1330,1350]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FFA7FA895B06FA87" box="[116,863,1330,1350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">[outside the mining footprint in offset area]</td>
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FC4CFA895DFEFA87" box="[927,1447,1330,1350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FC73FA895CC1FA87" authority="Kainul." authorityName="Kainul." box="[928,1176,1330,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ankeranae">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FC73FA895C17FA87" box="[928,1102,1330,1350]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton ankeranae</emphasis>
Kainul.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356D349E816BBCA9FFA7FAE95DFEFAA7" box="[116,1447,1362,1382]" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FFA7FAE95B06FAA7" box="[116,863,1362,1382]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">[outside the mining footprint, in Analamazaotra National Park]</td>
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FC4CFAE95DFEFAA7" box="[927,1447,1362,1382]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FC73FAE95DD2FAA7" authority="Kainul., B. W. van Ee &amp; P. E. Berry" authorityName="Kainul., B. W. van Ee &amp; P. E. Berry" box="[928,1419,1362,1382]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indrisilvae">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FC73FAE95C12FAA7" box="[928,1099,1362,1382]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton indrisilvae</emphasis>
Kainul., B.W. van Ee &amp; P.E. Berry
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356D349E816BBCA9FFA7FAC95DFEFA47" box="[116,1447,1394,1414]" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FFA7FAC95B06FA47" box="[116,863,1394,1414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">[outside the mining footprint, near Andasibe and on Andasibe-Lakato road]</td>
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FC4CFAC95DFEFA47" box="[927,1447,1394,1414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FC73FAC95DFEFA47" authority="P. E. Berry, Kainul. &amp; B. W. van Ee" authorityName="P. E. Berry, Kainul. &amp; B. W. van Ee" box="[928,1447,1394,1414]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plurispicatus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FC73FAC95C3FFA47" box="[928,1126,1394,1414]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton plurispicatus</emphasis>
P.E. Berry, Kainul. &amp; B.W. van Ee
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356D349E816BBCA9FFA7FA295DFEFA67" box="[116,1447,1426,1446]" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FFA7FA295B06FA67" box="[116,863,1426,1446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">[outside the mining footprint, in Mandraka area and along road to Lakato]</td>
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FC4CFA295DFEFA67" box="[927,1447,1426,1446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FC73FA295C34FA67" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[928,1133,1426,1446]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goudotii">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FC73FA295C6EFA67" box="[928,1079,1426,1446]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton goudotii</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356D349E816BBCA9FFA7FA095DFEFA07" box="[116,1447,1458,1478]" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FFA7FA095B06FA07" box="[116,863,1458,1478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">[outside the mining footprint, in Mandraka area and Mantadia National Park]</td>
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FC4CFA095DFEFA07" box="[927,1447,1458,1478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816B4355FC73FA095CDAFA07" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[928,1155,1458,1478]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myriaster">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816B4355FC73FA095C1DFA07" box="[928,1092,1458,1478]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Croton myriaster</emphasis>
Baker
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356D349E816BBCA9FFA7FA695DFEFA27" box="[116,1447,1490,1510]" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FFA7FA695B06FA27" box="[116,863,1490,1510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">15 species and 2 varieties in mine area</td>
<td id="76BC5DE2816BBCA9FC4CFA695DFEFA27" box="[927,1447,1490,1510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">13 species in mine area, 18 overall</td>
</tr>
</tableNote>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C3476557816C4352FF62FEA15ACFF9DB" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE236DC816C4352FF62FEA15ACFF9DB" blockId="4.[139,792,282,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816C4352FF62FEA158ACFEF3" box="[177,245,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Shrubs</emphasis>
to small 
<emphasis id="B929EACE816C4352FE85FEA059DBFEF3" box="[342,386,283,306]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">trees</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA59B39816C4352FE5AFEA159B2FEF0" box="[393,491,282,306]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="6.4" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8-12 m</quantity>
tall, dichotomously branching, internodes sometimes contracted giving the appearance of whorled branches. 
<emphasis id="B929EACE816C4352FEBCFEE1599EFEB3" box="[367,455,346,370]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Branches</emphasis>
± flattened on new growth and densely covered by dark gray-brown fasciculate trichomes with rays c. 
<quantity id="4CA59B39816C4352FF0BFE205977FE73" box="[216,302,411,435]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long, pale gray to whitish, becoming terete and glabrous with age. 
<emphasis id="B929EACE816C4352FEADFE005995FE12" box="[382,460,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Stipules</emphasis>
absent or vestigial. 
<emphasis id="B929EACE816C4352FD48FE075A86FE12" box="[667,735,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Leaves</emphasis>
subopposite, ± congested at nodes. Petioles 
<quantity id="4CA59B39816C4352FDE3FE605AF6FE32" box="[560,687,475,499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7-1.8 mm</quantity>
, adaxially canaliculate, sometimes with a pair of acropetiolar, stipitate (
<quantity id="4CA59B39816C4352FF40FDA75941FDF2" box="[147,280,540,564]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.4 mm</quantity>
long), discoid (c. 
<quantity id="4CA59B39816C4352FE33FDA75A6FFDF2" box="[480,566,540,564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
diam.) glands. Leaf blades thinly coriaceous, entire, (broadly) elliptic to obovate, 4.5-10.5 × 
<quantity id="4CA59B39816C4352FED8FDE759CDFDB5" box="[267,404,604,628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="5.1" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="3.9">3.9-6.3 mm</quantity>
, apex acute-obtuse, base cuneate; adaxial surface glabrous, glossy, dark green when fresh and drying dark green; secondary venation indistinct; abaxial surface sparsely fasciculate, pale green when fresh and drying pale brown; secondary venation indistinct, midrib prominent. 
<emphasis id="B929EACE816C4352FF58FD465948FCD4" box="[139,273,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Inflorescences</emphasis>
comprising 1-2 staminate flowers or a solitary pistillate flower, axillary or terminal; bracts triangular, c. 3.0 × 
<quantity id="4CA59B39816C4352FF58FC8558BBFC94" box="[139,226,830,854]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B929EACE816C4352FF3EFC8559FFFC97" box="[237,422,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
with fasciculate, subglobose buds c. 
<quantity id="4CA59B39816C4352FF70FCE558A1FCB4" box="[163,248,862,886]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
diam., pedicels to 
<quantity id="4CA59B39816C4352FE1BFCE55A44FCB4" box="[456,541,862,886]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long; sepals 5, shortly connate at base, lobes triangular to ovate, c. 0.7 × 
<quantity id="4CA59B39816C4352FD69FCC55B48FC57" box="[698,785,894,918]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
, apex acute, inflexed at anthesis, abaxially fasciculate, adaxially glabrous, margins densely ciliate, pale green; petals 5, white, narrowly obovate to spatulate, c. 1.0 × 
<quantity id="4CA59B39816C4352FD9FFC645AFFFC37" box="[588,678,991,1015]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
, recurved at anthesis, abaxially sparsely papillate, adaxially glabrous, margins densely ciliate; disc glands/nectaries 5, opposite the sepals, sessile, ellipsoid, c. 0.1 × 
<quantity id="4CA59B39816C4352FDC6FB845A21FB96" box="[533,632,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
; stamens 3-5, white, filaments c. 
<quantity id="4CA59B39816C4352FE81FBE459FCFBB6" box="[338,421,1119,1143]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, ciliate, anthers broadly elliptic, c. 
<quantity id="4CA59B39816C4352FF1FFB3B597BFB56" box="[204,290,1152,1176]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long; receptacle pilose. 
<emphasis id="B929EACE816C4352FDFDFB3B5A82FB59" box="[558,731,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
with fasciculate-pubescent buds c. 
<quantity id="4CA59B39816C4352FE0AFB1B5A69FB76" box="[473,560,1184,1208]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
diam., pedicels 
<quantity id="4CA59B39816C4352FD34FB1B58B8FB19" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5- 0.9 mm</quantity>
long; sepals 5, elliptic, spreading at anthesis, 1.2 × 
<quantity id="4CA59B39816C4352FF58FB5B58B9FB39" box="[139,224,1248,1272]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
, apex rounded, abaxially stellate-pubescent, abaxially sparsely fasciculate, pale green; disc glands/nectaries 5, opposite the sepals, sessile, ellipsoid, c. 0.3 × 
<quantity id="4CA59B39816C4352FE23FA9A5A1BFAF9" box="[496,578,1313,1337]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
; glandular filaments (in petal position alternating with the nectary lobes) 5, linear, c. 0.5 × 
<quantity id="4CA59B39816C4352FF09FADA5961FAB8" box="[218,312,1377,1401]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
, erect; ovary globose, c. 
<quantity id="4CA59B39816C4352FDFEFADA5A27FAB8" box="[557,638,1377,1401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
diam., densely stellate, styles 3, c. 
<quantity id="4CA59B39816C4352FE9CFA3A59FBFA58" box="[335,418,1409,1433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, bifurcate, spreading, recurved at the apices, with some fasciculate trichomes and a few pilose trichomes at the base, white, turning brown, persistent. 
<emphasis id="B929EACE816C4352FD13FA795B4DFA1B" box="[704,788,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Capsules</emphasis>
3-4 × 
<quantity id="4CA59B39816C4352FF1FFA59597DFA3B" box="[204,292,1506,1530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6-7 mm</quantity>
, smooth, with fasciculate trichomes; columella 
<quantity id="4CA59B39816C4352FF58F9B95951F9DB" box="[139,264,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.8">2.8-3.5 mm</quantity>
long, cornute, capitate. 
<emphasis id="B929EACE816C4352FE2EF9B95A69F9DB" box="[509,560,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Seeds</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3476557816C4352FF62F9F859ABF9BA" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE236DC816C4352FF62F9F859ABF9BA" blockId="4.[139,789,1603,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816C4352FF62F9F8597FF99A" box="[177,294,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Etymology.</emphasis>
– The specific epithet refers to the Ankerana forest where this species is found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3476557816C4352FF62F91859EAF8DD" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE236DC816C4352FF62F91859EAF8DD" blockId="4.[139,789,1699,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816C4352FF62F9185A57F97A" box="[177,526,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Distribution, Habitat and Ecology</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B929EACE816C4352FDC9F91F5A7EF97D" bold="true" box="[538,551,1700,1724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">–</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816C4352FDFEF91F5AB8F97A" box="[557,737,1699,1723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ankeranae">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816C4352FDFEF91F5AB8F97A" box="[557,737,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Croton ankeranae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is to date only known from the Ankerana-Vohimanana montane forest in the Antsinanana Region of 
<collectingRegion id="4999F83E816C4352FDDEF95F5AE6F93A" box="[525,703,1764,1788]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Toamasina Prov.</collectingRegion>
, at 
<quantity id="4CA59B39816C4352FD31F95F5885F8DD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="725.0" valueMax="1050.0" valueMin="400.0">400- 1050 m</quantity>
elevation (
<figureCitation id="13662A59816C4352FE81F8BF59FFF8DD" box="[338,422,1796,1820]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[116,143,1791,1810]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,285,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-164@5.[117,1455,285,1615]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. – Distribution maps. The grey squares or white arrow on the inset maps of Madagascar show the location of the area depicted. A. Croton ferricretus Kainul., B.W. van Ee &amp; P.E. Berry (red); B. Distribution of Croton droguetioides Kainul. &amp; Radcl.-Sm. (turquoise) (Cours 4111 not shown), C. enigmaticus P.E. Berry &amp; B.W. van Ee (light green) (Ralimanana et al. 1402 not shown), C. indrisilvae Kainul., B.W. van Ee &amp; P.E. Berry (yellow), and C. plurispicatus P.E. Berry, Kainul. &amp; B.W. van Ee (light purple); C. Croton ankeranae Kainul. (yellow), C. radiatus P.E. Berry &amp; Kainul. (red), and Croton lasiopyrus Baill. (white). The collection in gray represents presumed hybrids between C. lasiopyrus and C. enigmaticus (van Ee et al. 2215 and 2216); D. Croton hypochalibaeus Baill. in Madagascar. [Google Earth Image © 2016 DigitalGlobe.Reproduced per attribution guidelines]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5721811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5721811/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3476557816C4352FF62F8FE5BF4FE72" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE236DC816C4352FF62F8FE5BF4FE72" blockId="4.[139,789,1860,1949]" lastBlockId="4.[827,1477,282,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816C4352FF62F8FE58B3F89D" box="[177,234,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Notes</emphasis>
. – This species is probably most closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816C4352FF58F8DE5AFDF8BC" authority="Kainul., B. W. van Ee &amp; P. E. Berry" authorityName="Kainul., B. W. van Ee &amp; P. E. Berry" box="[139,676,1893,1917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indrisilvae">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816C4352FF58F8DE5942F8BC" box="[139,283,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">C. indrisilvae</emphasis>
Kainul., B.W. van Ee &amp; P.E. Berry
</taxonomicName>
described below, which has similar whitish stems with brown-fasciculate pubescence, small leaves with indistinct venation, and reduced inflorescences. However, both the leaves and flowers of 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816C4352FCE8FEE05B95FEB2" box="[827,972,347,371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ankeranae">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816C4352FCE8FEE05B95FEB2" box="[827,972,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">C. ankeranae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are smaller and among the smallest of any Malagasy 
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D5F816C4352FC7FFEC75BADFE52" authorityName="Kainulainen &amp; Ee &amp; Antilahimena &amp; Razafindraibe &amp; Berry" authorityYear="2016" box="[940,1012,380,403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816C4352FC7FFEC75BADFE52" box="[940,1012,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Croton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the staminate flowers have only 3 to 5 stamens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3476557816C4352FCB2FE605DD3FD6A" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE236DC816C4352FCB2FE605DD3FD6A" blockId="4.[827,1478,475,684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B929EACE816C4352FCB2FE605BEDFE2C" box="[865,948,475,493]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">
<typeStatus id="54E6887E816C4352FCB2FE605BE9FE2C" box="[865,944,475,493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" type="paratype">Paratypi</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
– 
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. 
<collectingRegion id="4999F83E816C4352FB8DFE605CA2FE2F" box="[1118,1275,475,494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Prov. Toamasina</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="4999F83E816C4352FADFFE605D99FE2F" box="[1292,1472,475,494]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Atsinanana Region</collectingRegion>
. 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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.2012
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, 
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<collectorName id="26A8530A816C4352FB99FDAA5CE4FDE5" box="[1098,1213,529,548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Antilahimena</collectorName>
8108
</emphasis>
(
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, 
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, 
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);
</materialsCitation>
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, 
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, 
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