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<document id="055614154D9057417EED0BAA8B59049F" ID-CLB-Dataset="31761" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4338.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26f58d19-4735-470a-a8c7-f9b5cea8a1d6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1035558" ID-ZooBank="398F004C-B562-415B-916D-DBA32EF0F88E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1508827121455" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pérez, Damián E. &amp; Del Río, Claudia J." docDate="2017" docId="03F4878BB815B47FFF6876D5FA7CFD6E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4338.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4338 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pleuromeris Conrad 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFCDFFF3B807B46CFFFF7221FF70FF9E" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the family Carditidae (Bivalvia: Archiheterodonta) in the Cenozoic of Argentina" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1698470132125" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F8E14563CAB218EE8FFC27A9EA4B567D">Systematics of the family Carditidae (Bivalvia: Archiheterodonta) in the Cenozoic of Argentina</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AFB88641B972F6E6E10CAEB9B01641B8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D2B1B6DA5E72C2BC18EC246359147F94">Pérez, Damián E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="4EF85782988360C4030CD5F83315080C">Del Río, Claudia J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="84E9E87FF6B77E071A65A0522F10E119">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="950D06C9EFEA11D7931374987BA99EB0">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="93A78C93204A40CCBABA02BCB0D068CA">2017-10-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D646BBD12F35C79062B3CB7A793B1340">4338</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="06FCB6C50A8EBA90C1EA6B3503D604A1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="31B11340688D47DFD9863916F4CA08C3" type="CLB-Dataset">31761</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9ED8D072010421D0DB2D8F4EEC11898C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4338.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B9DD27C5F0E0E47AB44B918052573F5D" type="GBIF-Dataset">26f58d19-4735-470a-a8c7-f9b5cea8a1d6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2FD0D88825D2F33E6F48EE6ABA1B0292" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F4878BB815B47FFF6876D5FA7CFD6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6030279" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135465210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6030279" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4878BB815B47FFF6876D5FA7CFD6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F4878BB815B47FFF6876D5FA7CFD6E" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="C3476516B815B47EFF6876D5FD43FA90" box="[151,563,1268,1294]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE2369DB815B47EFF6876D5FD43FA90" blockId="18.[151,563,1268,1294]" box="[151,563,1268,1294]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="D0AA81F1B815B47EFF6876D5FD43FA90" bold="true" box="[151,563,1268,1294]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB815B47EFF6876D5FD43FA90" bold="true" box="[151,563,1268,1294]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB815B47EFF1176D5FD43FA90" authority="Conrad, 1867" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1867" box="[238,563,1268,1294]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB815B47EFF1176D5FEF2FA90" bold="true" box="[238,386,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Pleuromeris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB815B47EFE7676D5FD43FA90" author="Conrad" box="[393,563,1268,1294]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1867) Description of a new genus of Astartidae. American Journal of Conchology, 3, 191." type="journal article" year="1867">Conrad, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3476516B815B47EFF68771BFBD6FA05" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE2369DB815B47EFF68771BFBD6FA05" blockId="18.[151,1437,1338,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
<materialsCitation id="3B353CC0B815B47EFF68771BFBD6FA05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1675508646" country="United States of America" county="North Calorina" location="Yorktown" municipality="lower Pliocene-lower Pleistocene" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB815B47EFF68771BFE45FACD" bold="true" box="[151,309,1338,1363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
<typeStatus id="54E6883FB815B47EFF68771BFFA2FACD" box="[151,210,1338,1363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB815B47EFEC0771BFC61FACD" authority="Conrad, 1867" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1867" box="[319,785,1338,1363]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decemcostata">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB815B47EFEC0771BFD1BFACD" box="[319,619,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Pleuromeris decemcostata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB815B47EFD89771BFC61FACD" author="Conrad" box="[630,785,1338,1363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1867) Description of a new genus of Astartidae. American Journal of Conchology, 3, 191." type="journal article" year="1867">Conrad, 1867</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(p.12) (by original designation).
<location id="8E826046B815B47EFB69771BFA78FACD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4878BB815B47FFF6876D5FA7CFD6E:8E826046B815B47EFB69771BFA78FACD" box="[1174,1288,1338,1363]" country="United States of America" county="North Calorina" municipality="lower Pliocene-lower Pleistocene" name="Yorktown" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Florida">Yorktown</location>
,
<location id="8E826046B815B47EFAE9771AFAE8FACC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4878BB815B47FFF6876D5FA7CFD6E:8E826046B815B47EFAE9771AFAE8FACC" box="[1302,1432,1339,1362]" country="United States of America" county="North Calorina" municipality="lower Pliocene-lower Pleistocene" name="Waccamaw" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Florida">Waccamaw</location>
,
<location id="8E826046B815B47EFF68777FFE23FAE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4878BB815B47FFF6876D5FA7CFD6E:8E826046B815B47EFF68777FFE23FAE9" box="[151,339,1374,1399]" country="United States of America" county="North Calorina" municipality="lower Pliocene-lower Pleistocene" name="Choctawhatchee" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Florida">Choctawhatchee</location>
,
<location id="8E826046B815B47EFE99777FFD7CFAE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4878BB815B47FFF6876D5FA7CFD6E:8E826046B815B47EFE99777FFD7CFAE9" box="[358,524,1374,1399]" country="United States of America" county="North Calorina" municipality="lower Pliocene-lower Pleistocene" name="Caloosahatche" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Florida">Caloosahatche</location>
,
<location id="8E826046B815B47EFDE0777FFDBCFAE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4878BB815B47FFF6876D5FA7CFD6E:8E826046B815B47EFDE0777FFDBCFAE9" box="[543,716,1374,1399]" country="United States of America" county="North Calorina" municipality="lower Pliocene-lower Pleistocene" name="Chowan River" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Florida">Chowan River</location>
,
<location id="8E826046B815B47EFD20777EFC13FAE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4878BB815B47FFF6876D5FA7CFD6E:8E826046B815B47EFD20777EFC13FAE9" box="[735,867,1374,1399]" country="United States of America" county="North Calorina" municipality="lower Pliocene-lower Pleistocene" name="James City" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Florida">James City</location>
and
<location id="8E826046B815B47EFC55777FFB75FAE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F4878BB815B47FFF6876D5FA7CFD6E:8E826046B815B47EFC55777FFB75FAE9" box="[938,1029,1374,1399]" country="United States of America" county="North Calorina" municipality="lower Pliocene-lower Pleistocene" name="Tamiani" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Florida">Tamiani</location>
formations,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B86ACE7B815B47EFB5B777FFE67FA05" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">lower Pliocene-lower Pleistocene</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingRegion id="4999F87FB815B47EFEC377A3FEFDFA05" box="[316,397,1410,1435]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Florida</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingCounty id="62834E11B815B47EFE3C77A3FD1EFA05" box="[451,622,1410,1435]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">North Calorina</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34A760DB815B47EFD8577A3FC97FA05" box="[634,999,1410,1435]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">United States of America (USA)</collectingCountry>
(revised herein).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3476516B815B47FFF387787FC53FF4B" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE2369DB815B47EFF387787FDB2F999" blockId="18.[151,1437,1338,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB815B47EFF387787FE31FA21" bold="true" box="[199,321,1446,1471]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Carditid with small shell (less than
<quantity id="4CA59B78B815B47EFD2B7786FC53FA20" box="[724,803,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
in length) and a subtriangular outline. Umbo subcentral. Lunule large and broad. Right middle tooth triangular and broad. External sculpture of 11 to 22 radial ribs covered with nodes, with subtriangular transverse section.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2369DB815B47FFF387433FC53FF4B" blockId="18.[151,1437,1338,2011]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB815B47EFF387433FEE8F9B5" bold="true" box="[199,408,1554,1579]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Included species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB815B47EFE5A7435FDE8F9B5" authority="Dall, 1903" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1903" box="[421,664,1554,1579]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acaris">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB815B47EFE5A7435FD79F9B5" box="[421,521,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">P. acaris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB815B47EFDE47433FDE8F9B5" author="Dall" box="[539,664,1554,1579]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" refString="Dall, W. H. (1903) Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida with special reference to the Silex Beds of the Caloosahatchie River. Part IV. Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science of Philadelphia, 3 (4), 1219 - 1654." type="journal article" year="1903">Dall, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Miocene–Pliocene,
<collectingCountry id="F34A760DB815B47EFC6B7433FC81F9B5" box="[916,1009,1554,1579]" name="Jamaica" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4999F87FB815B47EFBFD7432FB2DF9B4" box="[1026,1117,1555,1578]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
<collectingCountry id="F34A760DB815B47EFBFD7432FB2DF9B4" box="[1026,1117,1555,1578]" name="Panama" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Panama</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34A760DB815B47EFB8F7433FA16F9B5" box="[1136,1382,1554,1579]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
Trinidad and
<collectingRegion id="4999F87FB815B47EFAED7433FA16F9B5" box="[1298,1382,1554,1579]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Tobago" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Tobago</collectingRegion>
</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F34A760DB815B47EFF687417FE7FF9D1" box="[151,271,1590,1615]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB815B47EFEDC7416FC3EF9D1" authority="Chapman &amp; Crespin, 1928" authorityName="Chapman &amp; Crespin" authorityYear="1928" box="[291,846,1590,1615]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="archaenepeanensis">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB815B47EFEDC7416FD65F9D1" box="[291,533,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">P. archaenepeanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB815B47EFDE17417FC3EF9D1" author="Chapman" box="[542,846,1590,1615]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" refString="Chapman, F. &amp; Crespin, J. (1928) The Sorrento bore, Mornington Peninsula, with a description of new or little-known fossils. Records of Geological Survey of Victoria, 5, 1 - 195." type="journal article" year="1928">Chapman &amp; Crespin, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(lower Pliocene,
<collectingCountry id="F34A760DB815B47EFBE77417FBF3F9D1" box="[1048,1155,1590,1615]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Australia</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB815B47EFB687416FE1CF9ED" authority="Ward &amp; Blackwelder, 1987" authorityName="Ward &amp; Blackwelder" authorityYear="1987" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auroraensis">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB815B47EFB687416FA49F9D0" box="[1175,1337,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">P. auroraensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB815B47EFABD7417FE1CF9ED" author="Ward" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" refString="Ward, L. W. &amp; Blackwelder, B. W. (1987) Late Pliocene and early Pleistocene Mollusca from the James City and Chowan River formations at the Lee Creek Mine. Smithosonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 61, 113 - 188." type="journal article" year="1987">Ward &amp; Blackwelder, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Pliocene–Pleistocene,
<collectingRegion id="4999F87FB815B47EFD83747BFC5CF9ED" box="[636,812,1626,1651]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB815B47EFCBE747DFB36F9ED" authority="(Dall, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Dall" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[833,1094,1626,1651]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="armilla">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB815B47EFCBE747DFCC2F9ED" box="[833,946,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">P. armilla</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB815B47EFC3C747BFB4DF9ED" author="Dall" box="[963,1085,1626,1651]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" refString="Dall, W. H. (1903) Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida with special reference to the Silex Beds of the Caloosahatchie River. Part IV. Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science of Philadelphia, 3 (4), 1219 - 1654." type="journal article" year="1903">Dall, 1903</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(Recent,
<collectingCountry id="F34A760DB815B47EFB49747AFB82F9ED" box="[1206,1266,1627,1651]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">USA</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB815B47EFAF7747DFE5AF909" authority="Powell, 1937" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="1937" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="benthicola">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB815B47EFAF7747DFAEBF9ED" box="[1288,1435,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">P. benthicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB815B47EFF68745FFE5AF909" author="Powell" box="[151,298,1662,1687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" refString="Powell, A. W. (1937) Animal communities of the sea-bottom in Auckland and Manukau Harbours. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 66, 354 - 400." type="journal article" year="1937">Powell, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Recent,
<collectingCountry id="F34A760DB815B47EFE6A745EFD40F909" box="[405,560,1662,1687]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB815B47EFDBD745EFC16F909" authority="Gabb, 1881" authorityName="Gabb" authorityYear="1881" box="[578,870,1662,1687]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conradiana">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB815B47EFDBD745EFDAEF909" box="[578,734,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">P. conradiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB815B47EFD1B745FFC16F909" author="Gabb" box="[740,870,1662,1687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1881) Descriptions of Caribbean Miocene fossils: Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Series 2, 8, 337 - 348." type="journal article" year="1881">Gabb, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Pliocene,
<collectingCountry id="F34A760DB815B47EFC1B745EFB12F909" box="[996,1122,1662,1687]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">
<collectingRegion id="4999F87FB815B47EFC1B745EFB54F909" box="[996,1060,1663,1687]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Costa</collectingRegion>
Rica
</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB815B47EFB8A745EFBA8F909" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="1938" box="[1141,1240,1662,1687]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="finlayi">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB815B47EFB8A745EFBA8F909" box="[1141,1240,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">P. finlayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(upper Pliocene– lower Pleistocene,
<collectingCountry id="F34A760DB815B47EFE877482FD69F925" box="[376,537,1698,1723]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB815B47EFDCD7485FDC6F925" authorityName="Pérez &amp; Del Río" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Steinmann &amp; Wilckens" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[562,694,1699,1723]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fueguina">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB815B47EFDCD7485FDC6F925" box="[562,694,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">P. fueguina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(middle Miocene,
<collectingCountry id="F34A760DB815B47EFC607483FB63F925" box="[927,1043,1698,1723]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Argentina</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB815B47EFBD37485FA35F925" authority="Powell, 1938" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="1938" box="[1068,1349,1698,1723]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hectori">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB815B47EFBD37485FBEDF925" box="[1068,1181,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">P. hectori</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB815B47EFB547483FA35F925" author="Powell" box="[1195,1349,1698,1723]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" refString="Powell, A. W. (1938) A Pliocene Molluscan faunule from Castle Point. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 2 (3), 157 - 164." type="journal article" year="1938">Powell, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(upper Pliocene–lower Pleistocene,
<collectingCountry id="F34A760DB815B47EFE1374E6FDFFF941" box="[492,655,1734,1759]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB815B47EFD5474E6FCC7F941" authority="Laws, 1944" authorityName="Laws" authorityYear="1944" box="[683,951,1735,1759]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="instata">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB815B47EFD5474E6FC68F940" box="[683,792,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">P. instata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB815B47EFCD374E6FCC7F941" author="Laws" box="[812,951,1735,1759]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" refString="Laws, C. R. (1944) The molluscan faunule at Pakaurangi Point, Kaipara, No. 3. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 73, 297 - 312." type="journal article" year="1944">Laws, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Miocene,
<collectingCountry id="F34A760DB815B47EFBB574E6FB9DF941" box="[1098,1261,1734,1759]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB815B47EFAF674E6FE29F89D" authority="(Marwick, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Marwick" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kapuensis">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB815B47EFAF674E6FAEBF941" box="[1289,1435,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">P. kapuensis</emphasis>
(Marwick, 1931)
</taxonomicName>
(upper Miocene–lower Pliocene,
<collectingCountry id="F34A760DB815B47EFD1874CAFCF7F89D" box="[743,903,1770,1795]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB815B47EFC6174CDFAECF89D" authority="(Bartrum &amp; Powell, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Bartrum &amp; Powell" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[926,1436,1770,1795]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="koruahinensis">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB815B47EFC6174CDFB2BF89D" box="[926,1115,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">P. koruahinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB815B47EFB9174CAFAE4F89D" author="Bartrum" box="[1134,1428,1770,1795]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" refString="Bartrum, J. A. &amp; Powell, A. W. (1928) Mollusca from Kaawa Creek Beds, West Coast, South of Waikato River. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 59, 139 - 162." type="journal article" year="1928">Bartrum &amp; Powell, 1928</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(lower Pliocene,
<collectingCountry id="F34A760DB815B47EFEA8752EFE82F8B9" box="[343,498,1806,1831]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB815B47EFDFA752EFC5CF8B9" authority="Powell, 1937" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="1937" box="[517,812,1806,1831]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="latiuscula">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB815B47EFDFA752EFDE0F8B9" box="[517,656,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">P. latiuscula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB815B47EFD67752FFC5CF8B9" author="Powell" box="[664,812,1806,1831]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" refString="Powell, A. W. (1937) Animal communities of the sea-bottom in Auckland and Manukau Harbours. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 66, 354 - 400." type="journal article" year="1937">Powell, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Recent,
<collectingCountry id="F34A760DB815B47EFC65752EFB45F8B9" box="[922,1077,1806,1831]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB815B47EFBB7752EFFBFF8D5" authority="Olsson &amp; McGinty, 1958" authorityName="Olsson &amp; McGinty" authorityYear="1958" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="micella">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB815B47EFBB7752EFBC7F8B9" box="[1096,1207,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">P. micella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB815B47EFB40752FFFBFF8D5" author="Olsson" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" refString="Olsson, A. A. &amp; McGinty, T. L. (1958) Recent marine mollusks from the Caribbean coast of Panama with the description of some new genera and species. Bulletin of American Paleontology, 39, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1958">Olsson &amp; McGinty, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Recent, Caribbean Sea),
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB815B47EFE077515FC30F8D5" authority="Laws, 1944" authorityName="Laws" authorityYear="1944" box="[504,832,1843,1867]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="otamateaensis">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB815B47EFE077515FDC4F8D5" box="[504,692,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">P. otamateaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB815B47EFD437512FC30F8D5" author="Laws" box="[700,832,1843,1867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" refString="Laws, C. R. (1944) The molluscan faunule at Pakaurangi Point, Kaipara, No. 3. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 73, 297 - 312." type="journal article" year="1944">Laws, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(lower Miocene,
<collectingCountry id="F34A760DB815B47EFBF67512FBD5F8D5" box="[1033,1189,1842,1867]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB815B47EFB477515FAECF8D5" authority="Tate, 1886" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1886" box="[1208,1436,1842,1867]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pecten">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB815B47EFB477515FA69F8D5" box="[1208,1305,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">P. pecten</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB815B47EFADA7512FAECF8D5" author="Tate" box="[1317,1436,1842,1867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" refString="Tate, R. (1886) The lamellibranchs of the older Tertiary of Australia. Part I. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia, 8, 96 - 158." type="journal article" year="1886">Tate, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Miocene,
<collectingCountry id="F34A760DB815B47EFEED7577FE0DF8F1" box="[274,381,1878,1903]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Australia</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB815B47EFE6D7576FDA7F8F1" authority="(Marwick, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Marwick" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[402,727,1878,1903]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prolutea">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB815B47EFE6D7576FD7EF8F1" box="[402,526,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">P. prolutea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB815B47EFDE17577FDBEF8F1" author="Marwick" box="[542,718,1878,1903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" refString="Marwick, J. (1929) Tertiary Moluscan Fauna of Chatton Southland. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, 59, 903 - 934." type="journal article" year="1929">Marwick, 1929</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(upper Oligocene,
<collectingCountry id="F34A760DB815B47EFC4A7576FB23F8F1" box="[949,1107,1878,1903]" name="New Zealand" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB815B47EFB987576FA21F8F1" authority="Dall, 1903" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1903" box="[1127,1361,1878,1903]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scitula">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB815B47EFB987576FBBCF8F1" box="[1127,1228,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">P. scitula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB815B47EFB267577FA21F8F1" author="Dall" box="[1241,1361,1878,1903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" refString="Dall, W. H. (1903) Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida with special reference to the Silex Beds of the Caloosahatchie River. Part IV. Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science of Philadelphia, 3 (4), 1219 - 1654." type="journal article" year="1903">Dall, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(early Miocene,
<collectingRegion id="4999F87FB815B47EFEF1755BFE13F80D" box="[270,355,1914,1939]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Florida</collectingRegion>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB815B47EFE81755DFDB3F80D" authority="Olsson, 1941" authorityName="Olsson" authorityYear="1941" box="[382,707,1914,1939]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scituloides">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB815B47EFE81755DFD69F80D" box="[382,537,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">P. scituloides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB815B47EFDD7755BFDB3F80D" author="Olsson" box="[552,707,1914,1939]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" refString="Olsson, A. A. (1941) A Pliocene fauna from Western Ecuador. Proceedings of the Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 93, 1 - 79." type="journal article" year="1941">Olsson, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Pliocene,
<collectingRegion id="4999F87FB815B47EFCAE755BFCD6F80D" box="[849,934,1914,1939]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Florida</collectingRegion>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB815B47EFC3E755DFA34F80D" authority="(Ihering, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Ihering" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[961,1348,1914,1939]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulcolunularis">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB815B47EFC3E755DFBF4F80D" box="[961,1156,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">P. sulcolunularis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB815B47EFB64755BFA4CF80D" author="Ihering" box="[1179,1340,1914,1939]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" refString="Ihering, H. von (1907) Les Mollusques fossiles du Tertiaire et du Cretace superieur de l'Argentine. Anales del Museo Nacional Buenos Aires, Serie 3, 7, 1 - 611." type="journal article" year="1907">Ihering, 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(upper Oligocene–lower Miocene,
<collectingCountry id="F34A760DB815B47EFE2875BFFD3BF829" box="[471,587,1950,1975]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Argentina</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB815B47EFD9E75BEFC4FF829" authority="Dall, 1903" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1903" box="[609,831,1950,1975]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tellia">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB815B47EFD9E75BEFDCAF829" box="[609,698,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">P. tellia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB815B47EFD3A75BFFC4FF829" author="Dall" box="[709,831,1950,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" refString="Dall, W. H. (1903) Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida with special reference to the Silex Beds of the Caloosahatchie River. Part IV. Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science of Philadelphia, 3 (4), 1219 - 1654." type="journal article" year="1903">Dall, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(lower Miocene,
<collectingRegion id="4999F87FB815B47EFBED75BFFB17F829" box="[1042,1127,1950,1975]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Florida</collectingRegion>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB815B47EFB8175BEFAECF829" authority="(Say, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1150,1436,1950,1975]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tridentata">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB815B47EFB8175BEFA7BF829" box="[1150,1291,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">P. tridentata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB815B47EFAE075BEFAE4F829" author="Say" box="[1311,1428,1950,1975]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" refString="Say, T. (1826) Descriptions of marine shells recently discovered on the coast of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 5, 207 - 221." type="journal article" year="1826">Say, 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(upper Pliocene–Recent,
<collectingCountry id="F34A760DB815B47EFE4B75E2FE9CF845" box="[436,492,1987,2011]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">USA</collectingCountry>
and Caribbean Sea),
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB815B47EFD1C75E5FCB8F845" authority="Dell, 1956" authorityName="Dell" authorityYear="1956" box="[739,968,1986,2011]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ultima">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB815B47EFD1C75E5FC38F845" box="[739,840,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">P. ultima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB815B47EFCAF75E3FCB8F845" author="Dell" box="[848,968,1986,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" refString="Dell, R. K. (1956) Some new offshore Mollusca from New Zealand. Records of the Dominion Museum, 3, 27 - 59." type="journal article" year="1956">Dell, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(lower Miocene,
<collectingRegion id="4999F87FB815B47EFB6B75E3FB99F845" box="[1172,1257,1986,2011]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">Florida</collectingRegion>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB815B47FFB0175E5FE21FF2E" authority="(Philippi, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="70" order="Carditoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="volckmanni">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB815B47EFB0175E5FAECF845" box="[1278,1436,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="69">P. volckmanni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB814B47FFF6172B6FE38FF2E" author="Philippi" box="[158,328,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1887) Fosiles terciarios y cuaternarios de Chile. Santiago, Chile, 266 pp." type="book" year="1887">Philippi, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(Miocene,
<collectingCountry id="F34A760DB814B47FFE1D72B6FD53FF2E" box="[482,547,151,176]" name="Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Chile</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB814B47FFDC172B8FC00FF2E" authority="Laws, 1940" authorityName="Laws" authorityYear="1940" box="[574,880,152,176]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="waitorana">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB814B47FFDC172B8FDA5FF2E" box="[574,725,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">P. waitorana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB814B47FFD1B72B9FC00FF2E" author="Laws" box="[740,880,152,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" refString="Laws, C. R. (1940) The Waitotaran faunule at Kaawa Creek. Part 3. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 69, 427 - 447." type="journal article" year="1940">Laws, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(upper Pliocene,
<collectingCountry id="F34A760DB814B47FFBB172B9FB82FF2E" box="[1102,1266,151,176]" name="New Zealand" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB814B47FFAF372B8FE2BFF4B" authority="(Deshayes, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Deshayes" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zelandica">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB814B47FFAF372B8FAE8FF2E" box="[1292,1432,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">P. zelandica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB814B47FFF61729DFE22FF4B" author="Deshayes" box="[158,338,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1854) Descriptions of twenty new species of the genus Cardita from the collection of Hugh Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 20, 100 - 103." type="journal article" year="1854">Deshayes, 1854</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(lower Pliocene–Recent,
<collectingCountry id="F34A760DB814B47FFD83729CFC67FF4B" box="[636,791,188,213]" name="New Zealand" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3476516B814B47FFF3872FEFAF4FD36" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE2369DB814B47FFF3872FEFE38FDFE" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB814B47FFF3872FEFE4BFF66" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Remarks.</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB814B47FFE2272FEFDF1FF66" author="Conrad" box="[477,641,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1867) Description of a new genus of Astartidae. American Journal of Conchology, 3, 191." type="journal article" year="1867">Conrad (1867)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB814B47FFD4772FEFC4CFF66" author="Dall" box="[696,828,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" refString="Dall, W. H. (1903) Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida with special reference to the Silex Beds of the Caloosahatchie River. Part IV. Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science of Philadelphia, 3 (4), 1219 - 1654." type="journal article" year="1903">Dall (1903)</bibRefCitation>
, the main characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB814B47FFBB672FEFBA2FF66" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1867" box="[1097,1234,223,248]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB814B47FFBB672FEFBA2FF66" box="[1097,1234,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Pleuromeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the small size and subtriangular outline, sculptured with 11 to 22 radial ribs covered by nodes, and the presence of a triangular and broad right middle tooth. This genus has a wide geographic distribution and was recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB814B47FFB237306FA0FFEDE" author="Conrad" box="[1244,1407,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1867) Description of a new genus of Astartidae. American Journal of Conchology, 3, 191." type="journal article" year="1867">Conrad (1867)</bibRefCitation>
in the Pleistocene–Recent of southeastern North America, and by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB814B47FFC9E736DFC93FEFA" author="Dall" box="[865,995,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" refString="Dall, W. H. (1903) Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida with special reference to the Silex Beds of the Caloosahatchie River. Part IV. Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science of Philadelphia, 3 (4), 1219 - 1654." type="journal article" year="1903">Dall (1903)</bibRefCitation>
in lower Miocene strata of that region. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB814B47FFF1D734EFE0DFE16" author="Powell" box="[226,381,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" refString="Powell, A. W. (1937) Animal communities of the sea-bottom in Auckland and Manukau Harbours. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 66, 354 - 400." type="journal article" year="1937">Powell (1937</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB814B47FFE737351FEB5FE16" author="Powell" box="[396,453,368,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" refString="Powell, A. W. (1938) A Pliocene Molluscan faunule from Castle Point. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 2 (3), 157 - 164." type="journal article" year="1938">1938</bibRefCitation>
) mentioned
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB814B47FFDA8734EFD90FE16" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1867" box="[599,736,367,392]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB814B47FFDA8734EFD90FE16" box="[599,736,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Pleuromeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Pliocene and Recent of
<collectingCountry id="F34A760DB814B47FFB937351FA74FE16" box="[1132,1284,367,392]" name="New Zealand" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB814B47FFABF734EFF91FE32" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" refString="Darragh, T. A. (1970) Catalogue of Australian Tertiary Mollusca (excepts chitons). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 31, 125 - 212." type="journal article">Darragh (1970)</bibRefCitation>
from the Miocene and Pliocene of
<collectingCountry id="F34A760DB814B47FFD6873B5FC71FE33" box="[663,769,404,429]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Other South American records correspond to ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB814B47FFAC373B5FAE2FE33" authorityName="Bruguiere" authorityYear="1792" box="[1340,1426,404,429]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB814B47FFAC373B5FAE2FE33" box="[1340,1426,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Cardita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB814B47FFF687396FEA6FE4E" authority="(Philippi, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[151,470,439,464]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cardita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="volckmanni">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB814B47FFF687396FE68FE4E" box="[151,280,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">volckmanni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB814B47FFED57396FEBEFE4E" author="Philippi" box="[298,462,439,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1887) Fosiles terciarios y cuaternarios de Chile. Santiago, Chile, 266 pp." type="book" year="1887">Philippi, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(Miocene,
<collectingCountry id="F34A760DB814B47FFDA27396FDEEFE4E" box="[605,670,439,464]" name="Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Chile</collectingCountry>
), assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB814B47FFCBF7396FCBAFE4E" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1867" box="[832,970,439,464]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB814B47FFCBF7396FCBAFE4E" box="[832,970,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Pleuromeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of its subtriangular outline and radial ribs with nodes. Del Río (2004) included in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB814B47FFCEF73FDFCEAFE6B" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1867" box="[784,922,476,501]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB814B47FFCEF73FDFCEAFE6B" box="[784,922,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Pleuromeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
four species described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB814B47FFB1573FDFAE9FE6A" author="Ihering" box="[1258,1433,476,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" refString="Ihering, H. von (1907) Les Mollusques fossiles du Tertiaire et du Cretace superieur de l'Argentine. Anales del Museo Nacional Buenos Aires, Serie 3, 7, 1 - 611." type="journal article" year="1907">Ihering (1907)</bibRefCitation>
: ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB814B47FFF5F73DEFE5DFD86" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1801" box="[160,301,511,536]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Venericardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB814B47FFF5F73DEFE5DFD86" box="[160,301,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Venericardia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB814B47FFEBE73DEFE91FD86" baseAuthorityName="Ihering" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[321,481,511,536]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulcolunularis">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB814B47FFEBE73DEFE91FD86" box="[321,481,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">sulcolunularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ‘
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB814B47FFE057020FD77FD86" box="[506,519,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">V</emphasis>
.’
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB814B47FFDDF73DEFDF0FD86" baseAuthorityName="Ihering" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[544,640,511,536]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cyclocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cannada">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB814B47FFDDF73DEFDF0FD86" box="[544,640,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">cannada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ‘
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB814B47FFD677020FDD5FD86" box="[664,677,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">V</emphasis>
.’
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB814B47FFD417020FC56FD86" box="[702,806,513,536]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cruzensis">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB814B47FFD417020FC56FD86" box="[702,806,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">cruzensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and ‘
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB814B47FFC977020FC05FD86" box="[872,885,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">V</emphasis>
.’
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB814B47FFC717020FB6DFD86" baseAuthorityName="Ihering" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[910,1053,513,536]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Venericardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="camaronesia">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB814B47FFC717020FB6DFD86" box="[910,1053,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">camaronesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The last three species are placed in different genera in this work (‘
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB814B47FFDC67004FD36FDA2" box="[569,582,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">V</emphasis>
.’
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB814B47FFD9A7005FDB5FDA3" baseAuthorityName="Ihering" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[613,709,548,573]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cyclocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cannada">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB814B47FFD9A7005FDB5FDA3" box="[613,709,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">cannada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and ‘
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB814B47FFCEA7004FC52FDA2" box="[789,802,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">V</emphasis>
.’
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB814B47FFCBE7004FCD9FDA2" box="[833,937,549,572]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cruzensis">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB814B47FFCBE7004FCD9FDA2" box="[833,937,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">cruzensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB814B47FFC237005FB15FDA3" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1867" box="[988,1125,548,573]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Cyclocardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB814B47FFC237005FB15FDA3" box="[988,1125,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Cyclocardia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and ‘
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB814B47FFB437004FBB9FDA2" box="[1212,1225,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">V</emphasis>
.’
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB814B47FFB177004FA08FDA2" baseAuthorityName="Ihering" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[1256,1400,549,572]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Venericardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="camaronesia">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB814B47FFB177004FA08FDA2" box="[1256,1400,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">camaronesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB814B47FFF687066FE48FDFE" box="[151,312,583,608]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Scalaricardita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB814B47FFF687066FE48FDFE" box="[151,312,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Scalaricardita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2369DB814B47FFF38704DFAF4FD36" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB814B47FFF38704DFE3AFD1A" author="Dall" box="[199,330,620,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" refString="Dall, W. H. (1903) Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida with special reference to the Silex Beds of the Caloosahatchie River. Part IV. Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science of Philadelphia, 3 (4), 1219 - 1654." type="journal article" year="1903">Dall (1903)</bibRefCitation>
indicated the presence of ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB814B47FFD7D704DFC7BFD1B" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1867" box="[642,779,620,645]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB814B47FFD7D704DFC7BFD1B" box="[642,779,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Pleuromeris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB814B47FFCE1704CFC2FFD1A" box="[798,863,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">parva</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB814B47FFC8F704DFC94FD1A" author="Lea" box="[880,996,620,644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" refString="Lea, I. (1833) Contributions to Geology. 1 - Tertiary Formations of Alabama. Carey, Lea and Blanchard, publishers, Philadelphia, pp. 9 - 187." type="book chapter" year="1833">Lea, 1833</bibRefCitation>
) from the Eocene of the USA but this species is better placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB814B47FFE4370AEFC72FD36" authority="Heaslip, 1968" authorityName="Heaslip" authorityYear="1968" box="[444,770,655,680]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Rotundicardia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB814B47FFE4370AEFD2DFD36" box="[444,605,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Rotundicardia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB814B47FFD9B70AEFC72FD36" author="Heaslip" box="[612,770,655,680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" refString="Heaslip, W. G. (1968) Cenozoic evolution of the alticostate venericards in Gulf and East Coastal North America. Palaeontographica Americana, 6 (39), 55 - 135." type="journal article" year="1968">Heaslip, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, because of its subcircular shell with tripartite radial ribs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3476516B814B47FFF387095FA7CFD6E" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE2369DB814B47FFF387095FA7CFD6E" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB814B47FFF387095FDC5FD52" authority="Klappenbach, 1970" authorityName="Klappenbach" authorityYear="1970" box="[199,693,692,717]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pleuromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sanmartini">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB814B47FFF387095FEA1FD52" box="[199,465,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Pleuromeris sanmartini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB814B47FFE277095FDC5FD52" author="Klappenbach" box="[472,693,692,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" refString="Klappenbach, M. A. (1970) Nueva especie de Pleuromeris (Pelecypoda, Carditidae) obtenida en la Costa Atlantica de Uruguay. Journal of Conchyliologie, 108 (2), 35 - 39." type="journal article" year="1970">Klappenbach, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, was described from the Recent of Uruguay, but this species has a posteriorly-placed umbo and wide and smooth radial ribs that are typical of
<taxonomicName id="4C5D4D1EB814B47FFC1670F8FA78FD6E" authority="Conrad, 1862" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1862" box="[1001,1288,727,752]" class="Bivalvia" family="Carditidae" genus="Pteromeris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B929EA8FB814B47FFC1670F8FB15FD6E" box="[1001,1125,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">Pteromeris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCC4B6CB814B47FFB9370F6FA78FD6E" author="Conrad" box="[1132,1288,727,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1862) Descriptions of new genera, subgenera, and species of Tertiary and Recent shells. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Proceedings, 14, 284 - 291." type="journal article" year="1862">Conrad, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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