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<mods:title id="E1F1E50CFCDC4B0A3682FD190F9D564A">Doomed to a vile lot: new taxa, notes, and an updated generic key for the Old World corsairs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Peiratinae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="4E7036DFFFF8153A03B6F921DC3B01F5" blockId="3.[151,850,1702,1764]" box="[151,850,1702,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
<heading id="153881B3FFF8153A03B6F921DC3B01F5" bold="true" box="[151,850,1702,1729]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFF8153A03B6F921DC3B01F5" bold="true" box="[151,850,1702,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFF8153A03B6F921DDAD01F4" authority="(Bergroth, 1915)" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Bergroth" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[151,708,1702,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wroughtoni" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFF8153A03B6F921DE8701F5" bold="true" box="[151,494,1702,1729]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Brachysandalus wroughtoni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A5E4B2EFFF8153A02DFF921DDD501F4" author="Bergroth, E. E." box="[510,700,1702,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" pagination="170 - 179" refId="ref18686" refString="Bergroth, E. E. (1915) Hemiptera from the Bombay Presidency. Journal of the Bombay [Natural History] Society, 24, 170 - 179." type="journal article" year="1915">Bergroth, 1915</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="678857B6FFF8153A01EAF920DC3B01F5" box="[715,850,1703,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="06D56554FFF8153A03B6F94DDF8201D0" box="[151,235,1738,1764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E7036DFFFF8153A03B6F94DDF8201D0" blockId="3.[151,850,1702,1764]" box="[151,235,1738,1764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
(
<figureCitation id="D6F42A5AFFF8153A0381F94DDF8B01D0" box="[160,226,1738,1764]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1886,1911]" captionTargetBox="[178,1436,399,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,373,1866]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Brachysandalus wroughtoni comb. nov.: (A) adult male, dorsal habitus; (B) adult female, dorsal habitus; (C) adult male, lateral habitus; (D) adult female, lateral habitus; (EH) posterior pronotal lobe, highlighting posterior margin. Scale bar =2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548396/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06D56554FFF8153A03B6F888DD1F00B7" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4E7036DFFFF8153A03B6F888DD090013" blockId="3.[151,745,1806,1923]" box="[151,608,1806,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDF11F1FFF8153A03B6F888DD090013" box="[151,608,1806,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFF8153A03B6F888DD350013" ID-CoL="6Q2WR" authority="Bergroth, 1915: 177" authorityName="Bergroth" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,604,1806,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Lestomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wroughtoni">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFF8153A03B6F888DEEF0012" box="[151,390,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Lestomerus wroughtoni</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="CF6E10CEFFF8153A02ACF889DD350013" author="Bergroth, E. E." box="[397,604,1806,1831]" page="177" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="2A5E4B2EFFF8153A02ACF889DD350013" author="Bergroth, E. E." box="[397,604,1806,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" pagination="170 - 179" refId="ref18686" refString="Bergroth, E. E. (1915) Hemiptera from the Bombay Presidency. Journal of the Bombay [Natural History] Society, 24, 170 - 179." type="journal article" year="1915">Bergroth, 1915: 177</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E7036DFFFF8153A03B6F8A9DD800071" blockId="3.[151,745,1806,1923]" box="[151,745,1836,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDF11F1FFF8153A03B6F8A9DD800071" box="[151,745,1836,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFF8153A03B6F8A9DD8C0071" ID-CoL="6Q2WR" authority=": Putshkov &amp; Putshkov, 1987: 127" authorityName="Putshkov &amp; Putshkov" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,741,1836,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Lestomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wroughtoni">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFF8153A03B6F8A9DEEF0071" box="[151,390,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Lestomerus wroughtoni</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CF6E10CEFFF8153A02B5F8ABDD8C0071" author="Putshkov, V. G. &amp; Putshkov, P. V." box="[404,741,1836,1861]" page="127" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="2A5E4B2EFFF8153A02B5F8ABDD8C0071" author="Putshkov, V. G. &amp; Putshkov, P. V." box="[404,741,1836,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" refId="ref21448" refString="Putshkov, V. G. &amp; Putshkov, P. V. (1987) A catalogue of assassin-bugs of the world (Heteroptera, Reduviidae). II. Reduviinae, Peiratinae, Phimophorinae, Physoderinae, Saicinae, Salyavatinae, Sphaeridopinae. VINITI, Moscow, 212 pp. [unpublished typescript]" type="book" year="1987">Putshkov &amp; Putshkov, 1987: 127</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E7036DFFFF8153A03B6F8CADDB20050" blockId="3.[151,745,1806,1923]" box="[151,731,1867,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDF11F1FFF8153A03B6F8CADDB20050" box="[151,731,1867,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFF8153A03B6F8CADDBE0050" ID-CoL="6Q2WR" authority=": Maldonado Capriles, 1990: 361" authorityName="Maldonado Capriles" authorityPageNumber="361" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,727,1867,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Lestomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wroughtoni">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFF8153A03B6F8CADEEF0050" box="[151,390,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Lestomerus wroughtoni</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CF6E10CEFFF8153A02B5F8CCDDBE0050" author="Maldonado Capriles, J." box="[404,727,1867,1892]" page="361" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="2A5E4B2EFFF8153A02B5F8CCDDBE0050" author="Maldonado Capriles, J." box="[404,727,1867,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" refId="ref20681" refString="Maldonado Capriles, J. (1990) Systematic Catalogue of the Reduviidae of the World. University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, 694 pp." type="book" year="1990">Maldonado Capriles, 1990: 361</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E7036DFFFF8153A03B6F8ECDD1F00B7" blockId="3.[151,745,1806,1923]" box="[151,630,1898,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EDF11F1FFF8153A03B6F8ECDD1F00B7" box="[151,630,1898,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFF8153A03B6F8ECDD1B00B7" ID-CoL="6Q2WR" authority=": Ambrose, 2006: 2402" authorityName=": Ambrose, 2006:" authorityPageNumber="2402" authorityYear="2402" box="[151,626,1898,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Lestomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wroughtoni">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFF8153A03B6F8ECDEEF00B6" box="[151,390,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Lestomerus wroughtoni</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="CF6E10CEFFF8153A02B3F8EDDD1B00B7" author="Ambrose, D. P." box="[402,626,1898,1923]" page="2402" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="2A5E4B2EFFF8153A02B3F8EDDD1B00B7" author="Ambrose, D. P." box="[402,626,1898,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" pagination="2388 - 2406" refId="ref18439" refString="Ambrose, D. P. (2006) A checklist of Indian assassin bugs (Insecta: Hemiptera: Reduviidae) with taxonomic status, distribution and diagnostic morphological characteristics. Zoos' Print Journal, 21 (9), 2388 - 2406, i-xxxiv. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. ZPJ. 871.2388 - 406" type="journal article" year="2006">Ambrose, 2006: 2402</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06D56554FFF8153D03B6F836DE6907CF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4E7036DFFFF8153D03B6F836DE6907CF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1968,2032]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,153,359]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
<bibRefCitation id="2A5E4B2EFFF8153A03B6F836DE2200FF" author="Bergroth, E. E." box="[151,331,1968,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" pagination="170 - 179" refId="ref18686" refString="Bergroth, E. E. (1915) Hemiptera from the Bombay Presidency. Journal of the Bombay [Natural History] Society, 24, 170 - 179." type="journal article" year="1915">Bergroth (1915)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFF8153A02E3F835DD3600FF" authorityName=": Ambrose, 2006:" authorityYear="2402" box="[450,607,1969,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Lestomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wroughtoni">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFF8153A02E3F835DD3600FF" box="[450,607,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">L. wroughtoni</emphasis>
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from
<collectingCountry id="36D8764FFFF8153A0183F836DDB700FF" box="[674,734,1969,1995]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">India</collectingCountry>
, a species unmentioned in the literature since description, other than catalogs and faunal lists (i.e.,
<bibRefCitation id="2A5E4B2EFFF8153A013BF852DC3900DB" author="Putshkov, V. G. &amp; Putshkov, P. V." box="[538,848,2005,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" refId="ref21448" refString="Putshkov, V. G. &amp; Putshkov, P. V. (1987) A catalogue of assassin-bugs of the world (Heteroptera, Reduviidae). II. Reduviinae, Peiratinae, Phimophorinae, Physoderinae, Saicinae, Salyavatinae, Sphaeridopinae. VINITI, Moscow, 212 pp. [unpublished typescript]" type="book" year="1987">Putshkov &amp; Putshkov 1987</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2A5E4B2EFFF8153A007AF852DBE900DB" author="Maldonado Capriles, J." box="[859,1152,2005,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" refId="ref20681" refString="Maldonado Capriles, J. (1990) Systematic Catalogue of the Reduviidae of the World. University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, 694 pp." type="book" year="1990">Maldonado Capriles 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2A5E4B2EFFF8153A07ABF852DA5C00C4" author="Ambrose, D. P." box="[1162,1333,2005,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" pagination="2388 - 2406" refId="ref18439" refString="Ambrose, D. P. (2006) A checklist of Indian assassin bugs (Insecta: Hemiptera: Reduviidae) with taxonomic status, distribution and diagnostic morphological characteristics. Zoos' Print Journal, 21 (9), 2388 - 2406, i-xxxiv. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. ZPJ. 871.2388 - 406" type="journal article" year="2006">Ambrose 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Hereto- fore, it is one of three species of
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFFF153D0128FF1DDB6B0787" authority="Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1843" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[521,1026,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Lestomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFFF153D0128FF1DDDE30787" box="[521,650,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Lestomerus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A5E4B2EFFFF153D01B1FF1EDB6B0787" author="Amyot, C. J. - B. &amp; Audinet-Serville, J. G." box="[656,1026,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" refId="ref18502" refString="Amyot, C. J. - B. &amp; Audinet-Serville, J. G. (1843) Histoire naturelle des insectes. Hemipteres. Fain et Thunot, Paris, 675 pp." type="book" year="1843">Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
known from
<collectingCountry id="36D8764FFFFF153D07BAFF1EDBBC0787" box="[1179,1237,153,179]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A5E4B2EFFFF153D07C5FF1EDAF90780" author="Ambrose, D. P." box="[1252,1424,153,180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" pagination="2388 - 2406" refId="ref18439" refString="Ambrose, D. P. (2006) A checklist of Indian assassin bugs (Insecta: Hemiptera: Reduviidae) with taxonomic status, distribution and diagnostic morphological characteristics. Zoos' Print Journal, 21 (9), 2388 - 2406, i-xxxiv. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT. ZPJ. 871.2388 - 406" type="journal article" year="2006">Ambrose 2006</bibRefCitation>
), the other two being
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFFF153D0254FF39DC3507E3" authority="(Audinet-Serville, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Audinet-Serville" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[373,860,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Lestomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFFF153D0254FF39DD2A07E3" box="[373,579,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Lestomerus affinis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A5E4B2EFFFF153D0170FF3ADC3D07E3" author="Audinet-Serville, J. G." box="[593,852,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" pagination="213 - 221" refId="ref18537" refString="Audinet-Serville, J. G. (1831) Description du genre Peirate, de l'ordre des Hemipteres, famille des Geocorises, tribu des Nudicolles. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 23, 213 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 7283" type="journal article" year="1831">Audinet-Serville, 1831</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D6F42A5AFFFF153D004AFF3ADCD507EC" box="[875,956,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 2432" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[222,1345,166,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[222,1365,166,1880]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 2432. Dorsal habitus of various Peiratinae, continued: (24) Ectomocoris tibialis, adult female; (25) Ectomocoris vishnu, adult female; (26) Lamotteus ornatus, adult male; (27) Lestomerus affinis, adult male; (28) Lestomerus basilewksyi, adult male; (29) Lestomerus dubius, adult female; (30) Lestomerus femoralis, adult male; (31) Lestomerus funebris, adult male; (32) Lestomerus sanctus, adult female. Scale bar =2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548418/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFFF153D00DBFF39DAF507E3" authority="(Fabricius, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[1018,1436,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Lestomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctus">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFFF153D00DBFF39DBBC07E3" box="[1018,1237,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Lestomerus sanctus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A5E4B2EFFFF153D07C2FF3ADAFD07E3" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[1251,1428,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" refId="ref19773" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Tomus II. C. G. Proft, Hafniae, 382 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36471" type="book" year="1787">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="D6F42A5AFFFF153D0381FF66DF9A07CF" box="[160,243,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 2432" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[222,1345,166,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[222,1365,166,1880]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 2432. Dorsal habitus of various Peiratinae, continued: (24) Ectomocoris tibialis, adult female; (25) Ectomocoris vishnu, adult female; (26) Lamotteus ornatus, adult male; (27) Lestomerus affinis, adult male; (28) Lestomerus basilewksyi, adult male; (29) Lestomerus dubius, adult female; (30) Lestomerus femoralis, adult male; (31) Lestomerus funebris, adult male; (32) Lestomerus sanctus, adult female. Scale bar =2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548418/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06D56554FFFF153D03E6FE83DC300653" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E7036DFFFFF153D03E6FE83DC300653" blockId="4.[151,1436,153,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFFF153D03E6FE83DEDC062B" bold="true" box="[199,437,260,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Material Examined.</emphasis>
S.
<collectingCountry id="36D8764FFFFF153D02F6FE82DD42062B" box="[471,555,261,287]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="8C0BF83DFFFF153D0112FE82DDD5062B" box="[563,700,261,287]" country="India" name="Puducherry" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Pondicherry</collectingRegion>
St., Karikal,
<date id="3A71101FFFFF153D006CFE82DC81062B" box="[845,1000,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" value="1963-10">October 1963</date>
, P. S. Nathan, det. D. R.
<bibRefCitation id="2A5E4B2EFFFF153D07D2FE82DAF1062B" author="Swanson, D. R." box="[1267,1432,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" pagination="498 - 514" refId="ref22402" refString="Swanson, D. R. (2019) Australian millipede assassins (Heteroptera: Reduviidae): Malingeus tumidus gen. et sp. nov. and Yaramayahus rufescens gen. et sp. nov., with new generic synonyms and an updated key. Austral Entomology, 58, 498 - 514. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12413" type="journal article" year="2019">Swanson 2019</bibRefCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="28DEAE1AFFFF153D03B6FEAEDF840677" box="[151,237,297,323]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">AMNH</collectionCode>
_ICZ 00321067 [
<specimenCount id="58C9FD56FFFF153D0293FEAEDD7E0677" box="[434,535,296,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
] (
<collectionCode id="28DEAE1AFFFF153D010CFEAEDDE00677" box="[557,649,297,323]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">AMNH</collectionCode>
); idem.
<date id="3A71101FFFFF153D01C4FEAEDC3E0677" box="[741,855,297,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" value="1964-07">July 1964</date>
, det. D. R.
<bibRefCitation id="2A5E4B2EFFFF153D00F8FEAEDBEB0677" author="Swanson, D. R." box="[985,1154,297,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" pagination="498 - 514" refId="ref22402" refString="Swanson, D. R. (2019) Australian millipede assassins (Heteroptera: Reduviidae): Malingeus tumidus gen. et sp. nov. and Yaramayahus rufescens gen. et sp. nov., with new generic synonyms and an updated key. Austral Entomology, 58, 498 - 514. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12413" type="journal article" year="2019">Swanson 2019</bibRefCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="28DEAE1AFFFF153D07ADFEAEDB8B0677" box="[1164,1250,297,323]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">AMNH</collectionCode>
_IZC 00321066, 00321068, 00321069, 00321070 [
<specimenCount id="58C9FD56FFFF153D0133FECADD040653" box="[530,621,333,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="58C9FD56FFFF153D0159FECADDB50653" box="[632,732,332,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
] (
<collectionCode id="28DEAE1AFFFF153D01D0FECADC240653" box="[753,845,333,359]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1AB06657FFFF153D03B6F8D9DF8E008A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3548396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548396/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" startId="4.[151,250,1886,1911]" targetBox="[178,1436,399,1866]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="4E7036DFFFFF153D03B6F8D9DF8E008A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1886,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFFF153D03B6F8D9DE7A0043" bold="true" box="[151,275,1886,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFFF153D0238F8D9DD5F0042" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Bergroth" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[281,566,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wroughtoni" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFFF153D0238F8D9DD5F0042" box="[281,566,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Brachysandalus wroughtoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFFF153D011DF8D9DDC60042" bold="true" box="[572,687,1886,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="678857B6FFFF153D011DF8D9DDC60042" box="[572,687,1886,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: (A) adult male, dorsal habitus; (B) adult female, dorsal habitus; (C) adult male, lateral habitus; (D) adult female, lateral habitus; (EH) posterior pronotal lobe, highlighting posterior margin. Scale bar =2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="06D56554FFFE153C03E6FF1EDC3F04B7" pageId="5" pageNumber="201" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4E7036DFFFFE153C03E6FF1EDC7405B3" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFFE153C03E6FF1EDE520787" bold="true" box="[199,315,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="201">Remarks.</emphasis>
Examination of a series of peiratines from southern
<collectingCountry id="36D8764FFFFE153C00B8FF1EDCBA0787" box="[921,979,153,179]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="201">India</collectingCountry>
initially identified as a disjunct population of
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFFE153C03CBFF3ADE9E07E3" baseAuthorityName="Villiers" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[234,503,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFFE153C03CBFF3ADE9E07E3" box="[234,503,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="201">Brachysandalus bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found to largely agree with Bergroths original description of
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFFE153C07D6FF39DAFC07E3" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Bergroth" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1271,1429,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wroughtoni">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFFE153C07D6FF39DAFC07E3" box="[1271,1429,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="201">L. wroughtoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="9174887DFFFE153C03B6FF66DFA607CF" box="[151,207,225,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="201">Type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFFE153C0277FF65DD3407CF" authorityName=": Ambrose, 2006:" authorityYear="2402" box="[342,605,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Lestomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wroughtoni">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFFE153C0277FF65DD3407CF" box="[342,605,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="201">Lestomerus wroughtoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not present in MZH, where much of Bergroths collection is located (H. Viljanen, pers. comm., 2019), thereby preventing further confirmation of the identity. Thus, they were identified as
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFFE153C03B6FEADDE5F0677" authorityName=": Ambrose, 2006:" authorityYear="2402" box="[151,310,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Lestomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wroughtoni">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFFE153C03B6FEADDE5F0677" box="[151,310,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="201">L. wroughtoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Even so, based on comparison with the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFFE153C0082FEAEDBD90677" baseAuthorityName="Villiers" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[931,1200,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFFE153C0082FEAEDBD90677" box="[931,1200,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="201">Brachysandalus bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the specimens from southern
<collectingCountry id="36D8764FFFFE153C0220FECADE520653" box="[257,315,333,359]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="201">India</collectingCountry>
are morphologically similar to that taxon, differing in intraspecifically variable posterior pronotal angles (see below), ventral mesofemoral setation (thinner brush-like setae in
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFFE153C00CDFEF5DBE006BF" authorityName=": Ambrose, 2006:" authorityYear="2402" box="[1004,1161,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Lestomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wroughtoni">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFFE153C00CDFEF5DBE006BF" box="[1004,1161,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="201">L. wroughtoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. thicker spinous setae in
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFFE153C0397FE11DE41069B" baseAuthorityName="Villiers" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[182,296,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFFE153C0397FE11DE41069B" box="[182,296,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="201">B. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the slightly smaller size (male: 13, female:
<quantity id="89379B3AFFFE153C0043FE12DCB4069B" box="[866,989,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">1314 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFFE153C0725FE11DBCD069B" authorityName=": Ambrose, 2006:" authorityYear="2402" box="[1028,1188,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Lestomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wroughtoni">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFFE153C0725FE11DBCD069B" box="[1028,1188,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="201">L. wroughtoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. male: 14, female:
<quantity id="89379B3AFFFE153C03B6FE3FDE7806E7" box="[151,273,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">1516 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFFE153C0214FE3DDECF06E7" baseAuthorityName="Villiers" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[309,422,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFFE153C0214FE3DDECF06E7" box="[309,422,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="201">B. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Additionally, the color pattern of
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFFE153C0014FE3DDCBA06E7" authorityName=": Ambrose, 2006:" authorityYear="2402" box="[821,979,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Lestomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wroughtoni">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFFE153C0014FE3DDCBA06E7" box="[821,979,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="201">L. wroughtoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in possessing occasionally medially infuscate femora (mentioned in original description, vs. wholly pale in
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFFE153C00D4FE59DB0E06C3" baseAuthorityName="Villiers" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[1013,1127,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFFE153C00D4FE59DB0E06C3" box="[1013,1127,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="201">B. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and a blackish venter (vs. testaceous in
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFFE153C020FFD85DEF7052F" baseAuthorityName="Villiers" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[302,414,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFFE153C020FFD85DEF7052F" box="[302,414,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="201">B. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Given this close similarity to
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFFE153C0021FD85DC19052F" baseAuthorityName="Villiers" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[768,880,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFFE153C0021FD85DC19052F" box="[768,880,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="201">B. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coupled with Bergroths remarks, viz. “narrower head, narrower and much less prominent eyes…unarmed middle femora”, which are characters that better match species of
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFFE153C0234FDCEDEA00557" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[277,457,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFFE153C0234FDCEDEA00557" box="[277,457,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="201">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this species is hereby transferred from
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFFE153C0087FDCDDB4E0557" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[934,1063,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Lestomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFFE153C0087FDCDDB4E0557" box="[934,1063,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="201">Lestomerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFFE153C0772FDCEDA6E0557" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[1107,1287,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFFE153C0772FDCEDA6E0557" box="[1107,1287,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="201">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, resulting in
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFFE153C03B6FDEADDFC05B3" authority="(Bergroth, 1915)" authorityName="Swanson" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Bergroth" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[151,661,620,647]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wroughtoni" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFFE153C03B6FDEADEBA05B3" box="[151,467,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="201">Brachysandalus wroughtoni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A5E4B2EFFFE153C02C0FDEADDE405B3" author="Bergroth, E. E." box="[481,653,620,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="201" pagination="170 - 179" refId="ref18686" refString="Bergroth, E. E. (1915) Hemiptera from the Bombay Presidency. Journal of the Bombay [Natural History] Society, 24, 170 - 179." type="journal article" year="1915">Bergroth, 1915</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFFE153C01BDFDEADC7405B3" bold="true" box="[668,797,621,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="678857B6FFFE153C01BDFDEADC7405B3" box="[668,797,621,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="201" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E7036DFFFFE153C03E6FD16DB470423" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="201">
The large geographical disjunction between
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFFE153C019FFD15DC46059F" baseAuthorityName="Villiers" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[702,815,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFFE153C019FFD15DC46059F" box="[702,815,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="201">B. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and purported congeners has always been vexing, and the updated generic assignment of Bergroths species narrows the gap between
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFFE153C0737FD31DBEE05FB" baseAuthorityName="Villiers" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[1046,1159,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFFE153C0737FD31DBEE05FB" box="[1046,1159,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="201">B. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the Southeast Asian and Australasian species of
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFFE153C02F4FD5EDDE005C7" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[469,649,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFFE153C02F4FD5EDDE005C7" box="[469,649,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="201">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Examination of other peiratines from that region, particularly in the genus
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFFE153C03C1FD79DE080423" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[224,353,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Lestomerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFFE153C03C1FD79DE080423" box="[224,353,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="201">Lestomerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, might reveal additional species that belong in
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFFE153C0053FD7ADB4F0423" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[882,1062,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Brachysandalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7CBBEACDFFFE153C0053FD7ADB4F0423" box="[882,1062,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="201">Brachysandalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E7036DFFFFE153C03E6FCA6DC3F04B7" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="201">
The posterior margin of the pronotum varies from smoothly convex to possessing small rounded posterior angles in the examined series of this species (
<figureCitation id="D6F42A5AFFFE153C0183FCC2DD8D046B" box="[674,740,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1886,1911]" captionTargetBox="[178,1436,399,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,373,1866]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Brachysandalus wroughtoni comb. nov.: (A) adult male, dorsal habitus; (B) adult female, dorsal habitus; (C) adult male, lateral habitus; (D) adult female, lateral habitus; (EH) posterior pronotal lobe, highlighting posterior margin. Scale bar =2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548396/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="201">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
EH). To my knowledge, such intraspecific variability of the posterior pronotal margin is previously unknown in
<taxonomicName id="89CF4D5CFFFE153C01FEFCEEDC3A04B7" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[735,851,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Peiratinae">Peiratinae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>