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<document id="58DC3BC32BFB6EBAE343C11F1475DCA6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666901" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666901" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677092111624" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2004" docId="574587DC4654FFA542F9FD34FE906F1B" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.45.1.21-124.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 45" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gonioscelis zulu Londt 2004, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="AB7CFFA44604FFF44314FF97FFF46A17" masterDocTitle="A review of the afrotropical genus Gonioscelis Schiner, 1866 (Diptera: Asilidae), with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1699455819496" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="5FC13A5B285C849EA67839FBF588F926" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="78DD31EFD459DBE483C7F376F41D7213">A review of the afrotropical genus Gonioscelis Schiner, 1866 (Diptera: Asilidae), with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="461BA5B953B2DF35026FFA7BBDA8C30D">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3E802A5583BFDE10AD44616D17FBA4EE">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E7B44216F1F4FFBE5B16CA4FB98FA203">
<mods:date id="BC4E8648182CF0DED1B6EA8E3ACDDC83">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="650EE2EA7F92111A2635128A598F5BE1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6EA1B28A4A4FA0016C9B4D8BD6A1B40B">2004-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="845221738E67E820D443EE6270758AF9">45</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2085B1991216C62870C53C3348313731">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2B447A58EC0E483D48247BF4DEF5C0D8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7666901</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D7901BC2C2B4143E2BA6D2BAF1040064" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="574587DC4654FFA542F9FD34FE906F1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:574587DC4654FFA542F9FD34FE906F1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/574587DC4654FFA542F9FD34FE906F1B" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="80" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection id="97F665414654FFA442F9FD34FD0668AB" box="[493,754,675,700]" pageId="80" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4654FFA442F9FD34FD0668AB" blockId="80.[493,754,675,740]" box="[493,754,675,700]" pageId="80" pageNumber="101">
<heading id="841B81A64654FFA442F9FD34FD0668AB" box="[493,754,675,700]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="80" pageNumber="101" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494654FFA442F9FD34FD5B68AB" ID-CoL="3GXM8" ID-ENA="1718598" authority="Londt, 2004" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2004" box="[493,687,675,700]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zulu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84654FFA442F9FD34FD5B68AB" bold="true" box="[493,687,675,700]" pageId="80" pageNumber="101">Gonioscelis zulu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6AB57A34654FFA441A2FD34FD0668AB" box="[694,754,675,700]" pageId="80" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F665414654FFA54113FD5CFE906F1B" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="80" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4654FFA44113FD5CFD2C68F3" blockId="80.[493,754,675,740]" box="[519,728,715,740]" pageId="80" pageNumber="101">
<figureCitation id="47D72A4F4654FFA44113FD5CFD5768F3" box="[519,675,715,740]" captionStart="Figs 134–142" captionStartId="97.[182,222,1387,1407]" captionTargetBox="[195,1155,372,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-9@97.[181,1170,362,1384]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="Figs 134–142. Gonioscelis male genitalia. 134–136. G. whittingtoni sp. n. (Madzidzi Bay paratype). 134. Lateral. 135. Dorsal. 136. Ventral. 137–139. G. xanthochaites sp. n. (Aus paratype). 137. Lateral. 138. Dorsal. 139. Ventral. 140–142. G. zulu sp. n. (Mhlopeni Nature Reserve paratype). 140. Lateral. 141. Dorsal. 142. Ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666949/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="101">Figs 140–142</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="47D72A4F4654FFA441BAFD5CFD2C68F3" box="[686,728,715,740]" captionStart="Figs 152–153" captionStartId="102.[143,182,1544,1564]" captionText="Figs 152–153. Distribution of Gonioscelis species. 152. West coast species. cross = haemorhous, open triangle = hispidus, open circle = pickeri. 153. KwaZulu-Natal species. closed circle = zulu." pageId="80" pageNumber="101">153</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4654FFA44384FD62FEA46939" blockId="80.[144,1104,757,814]" pageId="80" pageNumber="101">
Etymology: Named after the Zulu people as this species inhabits Zululand (northern
<collectingRegion id="1D28F8284654FFA44384FC82FEB16939" box="[144,325,789,814]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="80" pageNumber="101">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4654FFA44384FCA9FD1F6940" blockId="80.[144,747,830,855]" box="[144,747,830,855]" pageId="80" pageNumber="101">
Description: Based primarily on
<typeStatus id="005788684654FFA442EBFCA9FD956940" box="[511,609,830,855]" pageId="80" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
ơ (NMSA).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4654FFA44384FCFFFED56E17" blockId="80.[144,1104,871,1024]" pageId="80" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84654FFA44384FCFFFF396997" box="[144,205,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="101">Head</emphasis>
: Antenna dark red-brown, setae short yellow. Facial swelling poorly developed, mystax yellow-white, setae in dorsal area not as well developed as those on gibbosity. Frons and vertex thinly gold pruinose. Ocellar tubercle apruinose with yellow
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84654FFA440C7FC3FFC1969D7" box="[979,1005,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="101">oc</emphasis>
. Occiput gold-silver pruinose, setae yellow-white. Proboscis and palpus dark red-brown, yellowwhite setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4654FFA44384FB86FDE66F3D" blockId="80.[144,1104,1041,1322]" pageId="80" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84654FFA44384FB86FF2A6E3E" box="[144,222,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="101">Thorax</emphasis>
: Dark red-brown to black, silver gold pruinose. Postpronotal lobes and immediately adjacent area of mesonotum brown-orange, contrasting with rest of mesonotum, with tiny yellow setae. Mesonotal setae yellow-white:
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84654FFA44161FBC6FD7B6E7E" box="[629,655,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="101">ac</emphasis>
not evident; approx. 6 pairs
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84654FFA440D7FBC6FC286E7E" box="[963,988,1105,1129]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="101">dc</emphasis>
, short, not extending anterior of transverse suture; 4
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84654FFA44153FBE6FD9D6E9E" box="[583,617,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="101">npl</emphasis>
; 3–5
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84654FFA441B7FBE6FD4F6E9E" box="[675,699,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="101">sa</emphasis>
; 5
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84654FFA441CFFBE6FD026E9E" box="[731,758,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="101">pa</emphasis>
. Scutellum dark red-brown with orange-brown margin, silver-gold pruinose, with 6 yellow-white
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84654FFA44070FB06FC436EBE" box="[868,951,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="101">mrg sct</emphasis>
. Wing length
<quantity id="18149B2F4654FFA44384FB26FF116EDD" box="[144,229,1201,1226]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="80" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
, membrane yellow proximally light brown with paler areas distally. Legs: Entirely orange with no dark markings, setae mostly black, a few yellow-white especially on ventral surfaces of tibiae. Prothoracic coxa black, gold-silver pruinose, white setose; femoral spur bluntly pointed (angle approx. 70°).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4654FFA44384FAADFC966FA4" blockId="80.[144,1104,1338,1459]" pageId="80" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84654FFA44384FAADFF0F6F45" box="[144,251,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="101">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Tergites dark red-brown anteriorly, brown-orange posteriorly, becoming increasingly orange towards distal segments that are entirely orange, thinly gold pruinose, setae short pale yellow-white. Sternites uniformly brown-orange, apruinose except for tiny rectangular areas posteromedially, setae short yellow-white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4654FFA44384FA54FC646C4B" blockId="80.[144,1104,1475,1628]" pageId="80" pageNumber="101">
Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="47D72A4F4654FFA44202FA54FE406FCB" box="[278,436,1475,1500]" captionStart="Figs 134–142" captionStartId="97.[182,222,1387,1407]" captionTargetBox="[195,1155,372,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-9@97.[181,1170,362,1384]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="Figs 134–142. Gonioscelis male genitalia. 134–136. G. whittingtoni sp. n. (Madzidzi Bay paratype). 134. Lateral. 135. Dorsal. 136. Ventral. 137–139. G. xanthochaites sp. n. (Aus paratype). 137. Lateral. 138. Dorsal. 139. Ventral. 140–142. G. zulu sp. n. (Mhlopeni Nature Reserve paratype). 140. Lateral. 141. Dorsal. 142. Ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666949/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="101">Figs 140–142</figureCitation>
): Long
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84654FFA44111FA53FDEB6FCB" box="[517,543,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="101">ep</emphasis>
(epandrial lobes project well beyond level attained by proctiger), lobes with somewhat swollen appearance tapering distally to smoothly downturned rounded apices bearing strong macrosetae;
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84654FFA441E8F993FCD76C0B" box="[764,803,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="101">gcx</emphasis>
with two distal projections and fine setae;
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84654FFA44223F9B3FE946C2B" box="[311,352,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="101">hyp</emphasis>
, in ventral view, large, as broad as long, tapering to broad upturned bilobed apex, lobes equipped with a number of macrosetae dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4654FFA54384F9FAFE256950" blockId="80.[144,539,1645,1670]" lastBlockId="81.[181,1142,206,839]" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="80" pageNumber="101">
Variation: A fairly uniform species. Type material:
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4655FFA54275FF59FDC76AF0" box="[353,563,206,231]" name="South Africa" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: 1ơ
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84655FFA54175FF59FD3B6AF0" bold="true" box="[609,719,206,231]" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">
<typeStatus id="005788684655FFA54175FF59FD3B6AF0" box="[609,719,206,231]" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, ‘Ndumu Reserve [
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4655FFA540B9FF59FBFE6AF0" box="[941,1034,206,231]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="-26.916666">26°55'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4655FFA54704FF59FB9A6AF0" box="[1040,1134,206,231]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="32.25">32°15'E</geoCoordinate>
] / Ingwavuma dist. / Zululand, Natal / South Africa’, ‘Collector / T. Oatley / 11.5.61’, ‘
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494655FFA543ABFE99FEBE6B31" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1866" box="[191,330,270,294]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84655FFA543ABFE99FEBE6B31" box="[191,330,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">Gonioscelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ơ /
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494655FFA54268FE99FDB26B30" authority="Schiner" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1867" box="[380,582,270,295]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84655FFA54268FE99FE176B31" box="[380,483,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">ventralis</emphasis>
Schiner
</taxonomicName>
/ det. H. Oldroyd 1972’; 1ơ 3^
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84655FFA540C4FE99FBB86B30" bold="true" box="[976,1100,270,295]" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">
<typeStatus id="005788684655FFA540C4FE99FBB86B30" box="[976,1100,270,295]" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, ‘S Africa: Natal #5 / Mkuzi Game Reserve /
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4655FFA5418BFEB9FD0F6B50" box="[671,763,302,327]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="-27.633333">27°38'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4655FFA54016FEB9FC946B50" box="[770,864,302,327]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="32.233334">32°14'E</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="18149B2F4655FFA54073FEB9FC5D6B50" box="[871,937,302,327]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="160.0">160m</quantity>
/ Date:
<date id="AB52100A4655FFA54712FEB9FB826B50" box="[1030,1142,302,327]" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" value="1994-01-12">12.i.1994</date>
/ Natal Musm Expedition / Nsumu Pan Area’; 1ơ
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84655FFA541E4FED9FC946B70" bold="true" box="[752,864,334,359]" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">
<typeStatus id="005788684655FFA541E4FED9FC946B70" box="[752,864,334,359]" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, ‘
<collectingRegion id="1D28F8284655FFA54067FED9FBC76B70" box="[883,1075,334,359]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4655FFA5472AFED9FB826B70" box="[1086,1142,334,359]" name="South Africa" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">RSA</collectingCountry>
/ False Bay Park [
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4655FFA5429EFEF9FE1D6B90" box="[394,489,366,391]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="-27.983334">27°59'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4655FFA542E6FEF9FDA06B90" box="[498,596,366,391]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="32.366665">32°22'E</geoCoordinate>
], St / Lucia
<date id="AB52100A4655FFA541F3FEF9FC716B90" box="[743,901,366,391]" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" value="1997-02-17" valueMax="1997-02-21" valueMin="1997-02-17">17-21/2/1997</date>
/ Coll. A Weaving’; 1ơ
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84655FFA543F6FE19FEBB6BB0" bold="true" box="[226,335,398,423]" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">
<typeStatus id="005788684655FFA543F6FE19FEBB6BB0" box="[226,335,398,423]" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
1ơ 2^
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84655FFA542ABFE19FDC96BB0" bold="true" box="[447,573,398,423]" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">
<typeStatus id="005788684655FFA542ABFE19FDC96BB0" box="[447,573,398,423]" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, ‘S Africa:
<collectingRegion id="1D28F8284655FFA541C2FE19FC656BB0" box="[726,913,398,423]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
/ Umfolozi Game Reserve / Emoyeni Trail area
<quantity id="18149B2F4655FFA5410AFE39FD946BD0" box="[542,608,430,455]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="245.0">245m</quantity>
/
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4655FFA54168FE39FCE36BD0" box="[636,791,430,455]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" precision="1" seconds="08.2" value="-28.318945">28°19'08.2&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4655FFA54035FE39FC4B6BD0" box="[801,959,430,455]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" precision="1" seconds="16.3" value="31.837862">31°50'16.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
/ J.G.H. Londt
<date id="AB52100A4655FFA543A1FE59FEC36BF0" box="[181,311,462,487]" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" value="2004-03-10">10.iii.2004</date>
/ Woodland Sand &amp; rocks’; 2ơ
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84655FFA541C4FE59FCB96BF0" bold="true" box="[720,845,462,487]" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">
<typeStatus id="005788684655FFA541C4FE59FCB96BF0" box="[720,845,462,487]" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, ‘
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4655FFA54072FE59FC5C6BF0" box="[870,936,462,487]" name="South Africa" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">RSA</collectingCountry>
: KZ-Natal #04 / Umfolozi Game Reserve /
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4655FFA542F9FE79FDBD6810" box="[493,585,494,519]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="-28.316668">28°19'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4655FFA54144FE79FD596810" box="[592,685,494,519]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" precision="925" value="31.866667">31°52'E</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="18149B2F4655FFA541A0FE79FD026810" box="[692,758,494,519]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</quantity>
/ Date:
<date id="AB52100A4655FFA54046FE79FC276810" box="[850,979,494,519]" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" value="1995-03-17">17.iii.1995</date>
/ Coll: J.G.H. Londt /
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494655FFA54209FD99FE846830" box="[285,368,526,551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
Woodland’; 1^
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84655FFA5415BFD99FD366830" bold="true" box="[591,706,526,551]" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">
<typeStatus id="005788684655FFA5415BFD99FD366830" box="[591,706,526,551]" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, ‘Natal / Hluhluwe Game R /
<date id="AB52100A4655FFA5475AFD99FEC16850" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" value="1985-03-18" valueMax="1985-03-21" valueMin="1985-03-18">18- 21.iii.1985</date>
/ A Weaving’, ‘Nantulu Hide’ [with prey –
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494655FFA5405EFDB9FC1A6850" box="[842,1006,558,583]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494655FFA540E8FDB9FB866850" box="[1020,1138,558,583]" class="Insecta" family="Mutilidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mutilidae</taxonomicName>
, male] (AMGS); 1ơ
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<typeStatus id="005788684655FFA542B4FDD9FDE46870" box="[416,528,590,615]" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, ‘
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4655FFA54130FDD9FD306870" box="[548,708,590,615]" name="South Africa" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">South Africa</collectingCountry>
: Natal / Nyala Park Reserve / 3145E 2840S 17.iv.82 / P E Reavell
<quantity id="18149B2F4655FFA54126FDF9FD816890" box="[562,629,622,647]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="180.0">180m</quantity>
/ Comatose on / grass
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494655FFA540B6FDF9FBDE6891" box="[930,1066,622,646]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84655FFA540B6FDF9FBDE6891" box="[930,1066,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">Sporobolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’; 1^
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<typeStatus id="005788684655FFA543A1FD19FED168B0" box="[181,293,654,679]" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, ‘
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4655FFA5422DFD19FE2C68B0" box="[313,472,654,679]" name="South Africa" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">South Africa</collectingCountry>
: Natal / Nyala Park Reserve / 3145E 2840S 18.iv.82 / P E Reavell
<quantity id="18149B2F4655FFA5420EFD39FEA968D0" box="[282,349,686,711]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="180.0">180m</quantity>
/ Comatose on / flower’; 2ơ 3^
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<typeStatus id="005788684655FFA54015FD39FC8968D0" box="[769,893,686,711]" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, ‘
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4655FFA54080FD39FBC368D0" box="[916,1079,686,711]" name="South Africa" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">South Africa</collectingCountry>
: KZNatal / Mhlopeni Nature Reserve /
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<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4655FFA541FBFD59FC7868F0" box="[751,908,718,743]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" precision="1" seconds="01.6" value="30.41711">30°25'01.6&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
/
<quantity id="18149B2F4655FFA540B6FD59FC1068F0" box="[930,996,718,743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="860.0">860m</quantity>
J Londt &amp; T Dikow /
<date id="AB52100A4655FFA54237FD79FE6E6910" box="[291,410,750,775]" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" value="2004-02-13">13.ii.2004</date>
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494655FFA542B1FD79FE026911" box="[421,502,750,774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84655FFA542B1FD79FE026911" box="[421,502,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
savanna’; 1ơ 1^
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<typeStatus id="005788684655FFA541CAFD79FCAE6910" box="[734,858,750,775]" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
, ‘
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4655FFA54065FD79FBE16910" box="[881,1045,750,775]" name="South Africa" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">South Africa</collectingCountry>
: Natal / Mhlopeni Nat Reserve / 2930AB
<date id="AB52100A4655FFA54127FC99FD6A6930" box="[563,670,782,807]" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" value="1983-04-08">8.iv.1983</date>
/
<quantity id="18149B2F4655FFA541A6FC99FD116930" box="[690,741,782,807]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" unit="km" value="8.0">8km</quantity>
SE of Muden / Londt, Barraclough &amp; Seymour Thornveld’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4655FFA543A1FCC0FF1F69A7" blockId="81.[181,1142,855,944]" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">
Notes: Oldroyd (1974) recorded the Ndumu specimen under
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494655FFA54042FCCFFC4C6967" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1867" box="[854,952,856,880]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84655FFA54042FCCFFC4C6967" box="[854,952,856,880]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">ventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The photograph provided in Picker
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84655FFA5429BFCEFFE3B6987" box="[399,463,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">et. al.</emphasis>
(2002: 278,
<figureCitation id="47D72A4F4655FFA54175FCE0FD526987" box="[609,678,887,912]" captionStart="Figs 2–5" captionStartId="5.[182,220,1503,1523]" captionTargetBox="[213,1108,203,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[629,1108,203,897]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 2–5. Gonioscelis species, head, showing development of facial gibbosity and mystax. 2. G. submaculatus Speiser, 1910 (Valley of Lower Shire), poorly defined gibbosity, and mystax extending fairly strongly to antennal sockets. 3. G. longulus Ricardo, 1925 (Paul Roux), moderate gibbosity, and mystax extending moderately to antennal sockets. 4. G. lacertosus Engel, 1925 (Hantamsberg Summit), moderate gibbosity, and small weak setae between gibbosity and antennal sockets. 5. G. punctipennis Engel, 1925 (Garies), well-developed gibbosity, and complete lack of setae between gibbosity and antennal sockets." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666907/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), is not
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494655FFA54017FCEFFC916987" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1867" box="[771,869,888,912]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84655FFA54017FCEFFC916987" box="[771,869,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">ventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but most likely depicts
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494655FFA543A1FC0FFF1069A7" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2004" box="[181,228,920,944]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zulu">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84655FFA543A1FC0FFF1069A7" box="[181,228,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">zulu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4655FFA543A1FC56FC2469CD" blockId="81.[181,976,961,986]" box="[181,976,961,986]" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">
<materialsCitation id="6F843C974655FFA543A1FC56FC3869CD" box="[181,972,961,986]" country="South Africa" location="Umfolozi Game Reserve" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="005788684655FFA543A1FC56FF1969CD" box="[181,237,961,986]" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4655FFA54243FC56FE1E69CD" box="[343,490,961,986]" name="South Africa" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">South Africa</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1D28F8284655FFA542E0FC56FD5369CD" box="[500,679,961,986]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="DA3360114655FFA541A6FC56FC3869CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:574587DC4654FFA542F9FD34FE906F1B:DA3360114655FFA541A6FC56FC3869CD" box="[690,972,961,986]" country="South Africa" name="Umfolozi Game Reserve" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Umfolozi Game Reserve</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4655FFA543A1FC7DFEE76E94" blockId="81.[181,1142,1002,1155]" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">
Distribution, phenology and biology (Tables 1–2,
<figureCitation id="47D72A4F4655FFA541EEFC7DFCAB6E14" box="[762,863,1002,1027]" captionStart="Figs 152–153" captionStartId="102.[143,182,1544,1564]" captionText="Figs 152–153. Distribution of Gonioscelis species. 152. West coast species. cross = haemorhous, open triangle = hispidus, open circle = pickeri. 153. KwaZulu-Natal species. closed circle = zulu." pageId="81" pageNumber="102">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
): A species known only from Savanna situations in the central and north-western parts of
<collectingRegion id="1D28F8284655FFA540D7FB9DFEEE6E54" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">KwaZulu-Natal province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4655FFA5423CFBBDFE496E54" box="[296,445,1066,1091]" name="South Africa" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. Specimens have been found resting on the ground between grass tussocks. A specimen in AMGS is pinned with prey (
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494655FFA54043FBDDFC026E74" box="[855,1014,1098,1123]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494655FFA54716FBDDFB866E74" box="[1026,1138,1098,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Mutilidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mutilidae</taxonomicName>
, alate ơ).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4655FFA543A1FB04FE906F1B" blockId="81.[181,1142,1171,1292]" pageId="81" pageNumber="102">Similar species:A member of the large and widely distributed group of species possessing a poorly defined facial gibbosity. This is one of the most distinctive species, having characteristic, somewhat large, rounded male genitalia. No obvious sister species has been identified.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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