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<document id="8339D2CD0A6D8F7F9477750B72A2FFC4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666901" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666901" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677092111624" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2004" docId="574587DC463EFFC842B4FA75FE2568E8" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.45.1.21-124.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 45" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gonioscelis pruinosus Ricardo 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="AB7CFFA44604FFF44314FF97FFF46A17" masterDocTitle="A review of the afrotropical genus Gonioscelis Schiner, 1866 (Diptera: Asilidae), with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1699455819496" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DDB6BE98DC96D441DAA83A69FAD6B389">A review of the afrotropical genus Gonioscelis Schiner, 1866 (Diptera: Asilidae), with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B043807A0B2F5C774E265995E61E8AE7">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="480569EC5B38E5FCAF2F27ABDF84C5D6">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7F4828035F6BB3041BD72A65272639E0">
<mods:date id="55B1EC506F0823B6D7325E29451A46A7">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6B2007763FE296837EDC9B1DB927A6B4">2004-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A865873080E92BAC73AE9EF3137B7EBB">45</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="97F66541463EFFCE42B4FA75FCCB6FEC" box="[416,831,1506,1531]" pageId="58" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DF5336CA463EFFCE42B4FA75FCCB6FEC" blockId="58.[144,1103,1506,1675]" box="[416,831,1506,1531]" pageId="58" pageNumber="79">
<heading id="841B81A6463EFFCE42B4FA75FCCB6FEC" box="[416,831,1506,1531]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="79" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D49463EFFCE42B4FA75FCCB6FEC" ID-CoL="3GXLV" authority="Ricardo, 1925" authorityName="Ricardo" authorityYear="1925" box="[416,831,1506,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosus">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD8463EFFCE42B4FA75FD6D6FED" box="[416,665,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="79">Gonioscelis pruinosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BB7D4B3B463EFFCE41B5FA75FCCB6FEC" author="RICARDO, G." box="[673,831,1506,1531]" pageId="58" pageNumber="79" pagination="234 - 282" refId="ref66760" refString="RICARDO, G. 1925. New species of Asilidae from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9) 10: 234 - 282." type="journal article" year="1925">Ricardo, 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F66541463EFFCE411AF99DFD256C34" box="[526,721,1546,1571]" pageId="58" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph id="DF5336CA463EFFCE411AF99DFD256C34" blockId="58.[144,1103,1506,1675]" box="[526,721,1546,1571]" pageId="58" pageNumber="79">
<figureCitation id="47D72A4F463EFFCE411AF99DFD686C34" box="[526,668,1546,1571]" captionStart="Figs 89100" captionStartId="94.[144,183,1532,1552]" captionTargetBox="[154,1094,210,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-8@94.[143,1104,206,1511]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Figs 89100. Gonioscelis male genitalia. 8991. G. nigripennis Ricardo, 1925 (Eriksons Drift syntype), left epandrial lobe fractured. 89. Lateral. 90. Dorsal. 91. Ventral. 9294. G. phacopterus Schiner, 1867 (Clifton). 92. Lateral. 93. Dorsal. 94. Ventral. 9597. G. pickeri sp. n. (Biedouw valley paratype). 95. Lateral. 96. Dorsal. 97. Ventral. 98100. G. pruinosus Ricardo, 1925 (Narok syntype). 98. Lateral. 99. Dorsal. 100. Ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666941/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="79">Figs 98100</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="47D72A4F463EFFCE41B3F99DFD256C34" box="[679,721,1546,1571]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="99.[182,215,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[180,1142,946,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-93@99.[158,1167,915,1566]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="Fig. 145. Distribution of Gonioscelis species found north of southern Africa. closed circle = occipitalis, open circle = pruinosus, closed square = submaculatus, open square = tomentosus, closed triangle = whittingtoni." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666957/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="79">145</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F66541463EFFCE4384F9A6FDB66C53" box="[144,578,1584,1605]" pageId="58" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DF5336CA463EFFCE4384F9A6FDB66C53" blockId="58.[144,1103,1506,1675]" box="[144,578,1584,1605]" pageId="58" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FFFC11E4463EFFCE4384F9A6FDB66C53" box="[144,578,1584,1605]" pageId="58" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitation id="5E4D10DB463EFFCE4384F9A6FDCA6C53" author="RICARDO, G." box="[144,574,1584,1605]" page="268" pageId="58" pageNumber="79" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D49463EFFCE4384F9A6FDCA6C53" ID-CoL="3GXLV" authority="Ricardo, 1925: 267 - 268" authorityName="Ricardo" authorityPageNumber="267 - 268" authorityYear="1925" box="[144,574,1584,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosus">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD8463EFFCE4384F9A6FEAD6C52" box="[144,345,1585,1605]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="79">Gonioscelis pruinosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BB7D4B3B463EFFCE424BF9A7FDCA6C53" author="RICARDO, G." box="[351,574,1584,1604]" pageId="58" pageNumber="79" pagination="234 - 282" refId="ref66760" refString="RICARDO, G. 1925. New species of Asilidae from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9) 10: 234 - 282." type="journal article" year="1925">Ricardo, 1925: 267268</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F66541463EFFC84384F9C5FE2568E8" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="58" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph id="DF5336CA463EFFCE4384F9C5FD3D6C9C" blockId="58.[144,1103,1506,1675]" pageId="58" pageNumber="79">
<materialsCitation id="6F843C97463EFFCE4384F9C5FD316C9C" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="58" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
Redescription: Based mainly on ơ
<typeStatus id="00578868463EFFCE410CF9C5FD8E6C7C" box="[536,634,1618,1643]" pageId="58" pageNumber="79" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="B9FDAE0F463EFFCE419DF9C5FD176C7C" box="[649,739,1618,1643]" pageId="58" pageNumber="79">BMNH</collectionCode>
), but as these lack heads, details provided are for a
<typeStatus id="00578868463EFFCE424AF9E5FE416C9C" box="[350,437,1650,1675]" pageId="58" pageNumber="79" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
^ whose head is intact
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA463FFFCF43A1FF59FE686BD0" blockId="59.[181,1142,206,455]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD8463FFFCF43A1FF59FF066AF1" box="[181,242,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">Head</emphasis>
: Antenna dark red-brown to black, setae mostly dark red-brown and dark brown. Facial swelling moderately developed, without obvious point at which dorsal region terminates below antennal sockets, a second smaller swelling between main gibbosity and antennal sockets, mystax uniform mostly white, some setae located between main gibbosity and antennal sockets brown. Frons and vertex silver pruinose. Ocellar tubercle apruinose with dark brown
<emphasis id="ED98EAD8463FFFCF42F5FEF9FE0F6B91" box="[481,507,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">oc</emphasis>
. Occiput gold pruinose except for weakly apruinose areas behind vertex, setae pale yellow-white. Proboscis and palpus dark red-brown, pale yellow-white setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA463FFFCF43A1FE4FFBF968C7" blockId="59.[181,1142,471,720]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD8463FFFCF43A1FE4FFEF76BE7" box="[181,259,472,496]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">Thorax</emphasis>
: Dark brown, gold pruinose. Postpronotal lobes mostly yellow, contrasting with adjacent mesonotum, with 45 macrosetae and smaller yellow setae. Mesonotal setae:
<emphasis id="ED98EAD8463FFFCF474FFE6FFB816807" box="[1115,1141,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">ac</emphasis>
not evident;
<emphasis id="ED98EAD8463FFFCF422BFD8FFEAD6827" box="[319,345,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">dc</emphasis>
mostly broken, black, and do not appear to extend anterior of transverse suture; 2 black
<emphasis id="ED98EAD8463FFFCF424EFDAFFE886847" box="[346,380,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">npl</emphasis>
; 23
<emphasis id="ED98EAD8463FFFCF42AEFDAFFE266847" box="[442,466,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">sa</emphasis>
(missing, but sockets visible); 4 mixed dark red-brown or pale yellow-white
<emphasis id="ED98EAD8463FFFCF425DFDCFFE906867" box="[329,356,600,624]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">pa</emphasis>
. Scutellum dark brown, with 23
<emphasis id="ED98EAD8463FFFCF41DAFDCFFCE86867" box="[718,796,600,624]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">mrg sct</emphasis>
(missing). Wing length
<quantity id="18149B2F463FFFCF4709FDC0FB866867" box="[1053,1138,599,624]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
, membrane mostly pale yellow.Legs: Brown-yellow, prothoracic femur brown-red anteriorly in proximal part, setae mixed black or yellow. Prothoracic coxa dark red-brown, thinly gold pruinose, whitish setose; femoral spur bluntly pointed (angle approx. 65°).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA463FFFCF43A1FD76FEFC692D" blockId="59.[181,1142,737,826]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD8463FFFCF43A1FD76FEEB68EE" box="[181,287,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Tergites brown, silver pruinose, setae mostly yellow, well developed on T12 where a few brown ones occur. Sternites similar to tergites but all setae short yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA463FFFCF43A1FCDDFD1269F4" blockId="59.[181,1142,842,995]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">
Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="47D72A4F463FFFCF422AFCDDFE246974" box="[318,464,842,867]" captionStart="Figs 89100" captionStartId="94.[144,183,1532,1552]" captionTargetBox="[154,1094,210,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-8@94.[143,1104,206,1511]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="Figs 89100. Gonioscelis male genitalia. 8991. G. nigripennis Ricardo, 1925 (Eriksons Drift syntype), left epandrial lobe fractured. 89. Lateral. 90. Dorsal. 91. Ventral. 9294. G. phacopterus Schiner, 1867 (Clifton). 92. Lateral. 93. Dorsal. 94. Ventral. 9597. G. pickeri sp. n. (Biedouw valley paratype). 95. Lateral. 96. Dorsal. 97. Ventral. 98100. G. pruinosus Ricardo, 1925 (Narok syntype). 98. Lateral. 99. Dorsal. 100. Ventral. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666941/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">Figs 98100</figureCitation>
): Long
<emphasis id="ED98EAD8463FFFCF4131FCDDFDCB6975" box="[549,575,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">ep</emphasis>
(epandrial lobes project beyond level achieved by proctiger), lobes tapering distally to slightly downturned tips equipped with a group of short macrosetae;
<emphasis id="ED98EAD8463FFFCF426BFC1DFE5269B5" box="[383,422,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">gcx</emphasis>
distally with three dorsal projections and a few fine setae;
<emphasis id="ED98EAD8463FFFCF473FFC1DFBA769B5" box="[1067,1107,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">hyp</emphasis>
, in ventral view, slightly longer than broad, tapering gradually to bilobed apex, lobes widely separated and equipped with terminal macrosetae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA463FFFCF43A1FC64FC7D6E3B" blockId="59.[181,1142,1011,1068]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">Variation: A species showing slight individual variation and sexual dimorphism, but limited material does not allow adequate assessment to be made.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA463FFFCF43A1FBAAFBE36EC1" blockId="59.[181,1142,1084,1238]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">
<materialsCitation id="6F843C97463FFFCF43A1FBAAFBE76EC1" collectingDate="1914-02-17" collectingDateMax="1914-02-26" collectingDateMin="1914-02-17" collectionCode="BMNH, SAMC" collectorName="Brit. E. Afr &amp; Capt. A. C. Luckman BM &amp; Brit. E. Africa. &amp; Ngare &amp; Marai Reserve. &amp; A. O. Luckman. &amp; Presented &amp; G. Ricardo &amp; Ricardo'" country="Kenya" elevation="1829" latitude="-1.4166666" location="Marai Reserve" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="34.916668" municipality="Masai Reserve" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Narok" typeStatus="syntype">
Type material (all seen):
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A463FFFCF42CBFBAAFDB76E41" box="[479,579,1085,1110]" name="Kenya" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">KENYA</collectingCountry>
: 1ơ 2^
<emphasis id="ED98EAD8463FFFCF41A4FBABFCEC6E42" bold="true" box="[688,792,1084,1109]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">
<typeStatus id="00578868463FFFCF41A4FBABFCEC6E42" box="[688,792,1084,1109]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="7219531C463FFFCF403EFBAAFC476E41" box="[810,947,1085,1110]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">Brit. E. Afr</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="1D28F828463FFFCF40D6FBAAFBFD6E41" box="[962,1033,1085,1110]" country="Kenya" name="Narok" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">Narok</collectingRegion>
[
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D463FFFCF470FFBAAFB826E41" box="[1051,1142,1085,1110]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="-1.4166666">01°25'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D463FFFCF43A1FBCAFEE06E61" box="[181,276,1117,1142]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="34.916668">34°55'E</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingMunicipality id="3F37ACB0463FFFCF423DFBCAFE206E61" box="[297,468,1117,1142]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">Masai Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="AB52100A463FFFCF42F6FBCAFDA06E61" box="[482,596,1117,1142]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" value="1914-02-17">
<collectingDate id="BB16E9E2463FFFCF42F6FBCAFDA06E61" box="[482,596,1117,1142]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" value="1914-02-17">17.ii.1914</collectingDate>
</date>
(ơ)
<date id="AB52100A463FFFCF419FFBCAFD096E61" box="[651,765,1117,1142]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" value="1914-02-26">
<collectingDate id="BB16E9E2463FFFCF419FFBCAFD096E61" box="[651,765,1117,1142]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" value="1914-02-26">26.ii.1914</collectingDate>
</date>
(2^),
<collectorName id="7219531C463FFFCF4040FBCAFB826E61" box="[852,1142,1117,1142]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">Capt. A.C. Luckman BM</collectorName>
1924-207 (
<collectionCode id="B9FDAE0F463FFFCF4225FBEAFE7F6E81" box="[305,395,1149,1174]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">BMNH</collectionCode>
); 1^
<emphasis id="ED98EAD8463FFFCF42C6FBEBFDDA6E82" bold="true" box="[466,558,1148,1173]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">
<typeStatus id="00578868463FFFCF42C6FBEBFDDA6E82" box="[466,558,1148,1173]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="7219531C463FFFCF4156FBEAFD046E81" box="[578,752,1149,1174]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">Brit. E. Africa.</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="7219531C463FFFCF4013FBEAFCBF6E81" box="[775,843,1149,1174]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">Ngare</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="1D28F828463FFFCF4040FBEAFC6A6E81" box="[852,926,1149,1174]" country="Kenya" name="Narok" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">Narok</collectingRegion>
. /
<collectorName id="7219531C463FFFCF40ADFBEAFB926E81" box="[953,1126,1149,1174]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">
<location id="DA336011463FFFCF40ADFBEAFB966E81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:574587DC463EFFC842B4FA75FE2568E8:DA336011463FFFCF40ADFBEAFB966E81" box="[953,1122,1149,1174]" country="Kenya" latitude="-1.4166666" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="34.916668" municipality="Masai Reserve" name="Marai Reserve" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Narok">Marai Reserve</location>
.
</collectorName>
/ 31.12.13. about
<quantity id="18149B2F463FFFCF427AFB0AFE3B6EA1" box="[366,463,1181,1206]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" unit="ft" value="6000.0">
<elevation id="54C1D1F9463FFFCF427AFB0AFE3B6EA1" box="[366,463,1181,1206]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6,000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
/
<collectorName id="7219531C463FFFCF42F2FB0AFD536EA1" box="[486,679,1181,1206]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">A. O. Luckman.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7219531C463FFFCF41A8FB0AFCDA6EA1" box="[700,814,1181,1206]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">Presented</collectorName>
by
<collectorName id="7219531C463FFFCF404FFB0AFC2C6EA1" box="[859,984,1181,1206]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">G. Ricardo</collectorName>
/
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D49463FFFCF40E5FB0AFED06EC2" authorityName="Ricardo" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosus">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD8463FFFCF40E5FB0AFED06EC2" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">Gonioscelis pruinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
^ / n sp
<collectorName id="7219531C463FFFCF4286FB2AFE036EC1" box="[402,503,1213,1238]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">Ricardo</collectorName>
,
<typeStatus id="00578868463FFFCF4112FB2AFD996EC1" box="[518,621,1213,1238]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
^, SAM-DIP / A008272 (
<collectionCode id="B9FDAE0F463FFFCF40A1FB2AFBFF6EC1" box="[949,1035,1213,1238]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA463FFFCF43A1FB71FD236EE8" blockId="59.[181,727,1254,1279]" box="[181,727,1254,1279]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">
<materialsCitation id="6F843C97463FFFCF43A1FB71FD276EE8" box="[181,723,1254,1279]" country="Kenya" location="Here" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Narok" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="00578868463FFFCF43A1FB71FF196EE8" box="[181,237,1254,1279]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="DA336011463FFFCF4243FB71FE796EE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:574587DC463EFFC842B4FA75FE2568E8:DA336011463FFFCF4243FB71FE796EE8" box="[343,397,1254,1279]" country="Kenya" name="Here" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Narok">Here</location>
designated as
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A463FFFCF4125FB71FD8A6EE8" box="[561,638,1254,1279]" name="Kenya" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">Kenya</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1D28F828463FFFCF419DFB71FD276EE8" box="[649,723,1254,1279]" country="Kenya" name="Narok" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">Narok</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA463FFFC843A1FA98FC776B30" blockId="59.[181,1142,1295,1672]" lastBlockId="60.[144,1104,206,767]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">
Other material:
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A463FFFCF4267FA98FE2C6F3F" box="[371,472,1295,1320]" name="Kenya" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">KENYA</collectingCountry>
: 1ơ, Kenya: Matembur /
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D463FFFCF4007FA98FC866F3F" box="[787,882,1295,1320]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="1.3666667">01°22'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D463FFFCF4068FA98FC236F3F" box="[892,983,1295,1320]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="35.05">35°03'E</geoCoordinate>
<quantity id="18149B2F463FFFCF40F7FA98FBC66F3F" box="[995,1074,1295,1320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550m</quantity>
/
<date id="AB52100A463FFFCF4744FA98FED76F5F" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" value="1980-05-26" valueMax="1980-05-27" valueMin="1980-05-26">26- 27.v.1980</date>
Lamoral / Malaise trap; 1^, Brit. E. Afr / Narosura [
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D463FFFCF40B4FAB8FC0D6F5F" box="[928,1017,1327,1352]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="-1.5333333">01°32'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D463FFFCF4716FAB8FBAA6F5F" box="[1026,1118,1327,1352]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="35.866665">35°52'E</geoCoordinate>
] / Masai Reserve /
<date id="AB52100A463FFFCF4278FAD8FE2E6F7F" box="[364,474,1359,1384]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" value="1914-03-01">1.iii.1914</date>
,
<quantity id="18149B2F463FFFCF42F0FAD8FDC66F7F" box="[484,562,1359,1384]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" unit="ft" value="6500.0">6500 ft</quantity>
/, Capt.A.O. Luckman (BMNH) [probably seen by Ricardo but not mentioned in her paper and therefore without
<typeStatus id="00578868463FFFCF407AFAF8FC6A6F9F" box="[878,926,1391,1416]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
status]; 1^, Pres. by / Imp. Bur. Ent. / Brit. Mus. / 1924-298. Brit. E. Afr. / Between Guaso Nycto &amp; Narosura / Masai Reserve /
<date id="AB52100A463FFFCF42E7FA38FD916FDF" box="[499,613,1455,1480]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" value="1914-02-27">27.ii.1914</date>
/ Capt. A.O. Luckman. (BMNH); 1ơ, Kenya Colony: / Nairobi [
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D463FFFCF4293FA58FE156FFF" box="[391,481,1487,1512]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="-1.2833333">01°17'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D463FFFCF42F3FA58FDB76FFF" box="[487,579,1487,1512]" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="36.816666">36°49'E</geoCoordinate>
] /
<date id="AB52100A463FFFCF414AFA58FD406FFF" box="[606,692,1487,1512]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" value="1922-03">iii.1922</date>
/ De. V.G.L. van Someren. / B.M. 1923- 87. (BMNH).
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A463FFFCF4242FA78FE1C6C1F" box="[342,488,1519,1544]" name="Tanzania" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
: 1ơ, Tanzania: Ngorongoro / Crater National Park [
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D463FFFCF4708FA78FB816C1F" box="[1052,1141,1519,1544]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="-3.1666667">03°10'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D463FFFCF43A1F998FEE56C3F" box="[181,273,1551,1576]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="35.583332">35°35'E</geoCoordinate>
] / Hdqtrs.
<date id="AB52100A463FFFCF4290F998FDF56C3F" box="[388,513,1551,1576]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" value="1969-11-25">25-xi-1969</date>
/ M.E. Irwin &amp; / E.S. Ross (CASC); 1ơ, Kenya Colony / Solai Dist. / Sonje Valley / Laikipia Escarp. [
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D463FFFCF41C0F9B8FCC76C5F" box="[724,819,1583,1608]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="0.41666666">00°25'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D463FFFCF4028F9B8FC6C6C5F" box="[828,920,1583,1608]" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="36.133335">36°08'E</geoCoordinate>
] /
<date id="AB52100A463FFFCF40AFF9B8FBC66C5F" box="[955,1074,1583,1608]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" value="1919-09-12">12.ix.1919</date>
/ T.J. Anderson (ID
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D49463FFFCF4248F9C7FE1F6C7F" authority="Londt, 2004" authorityName="Londt" authorityYear="2004" box="[348,491,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andersoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD8463FFFCF4248F9C7FE1F6C7F" box="[348,491,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">G. andersoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6AB57A3463FFFCF42E2F9D8FDDB6C7F" box="[502,559,1615,1640]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Bromley 1945 unpublished) (NMNH).
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A463FFFCF40E1F9D8FB866C7F" box="[1013,1138,1615,1640]" name="Uganda" pageId="59" pageNumber="80">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
: 1ơ 1^, Uganda / Karamoja / Atumatak [Atumutaok
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D463FFFCF4003F9F8FC876C9F" box="[791,883,1647,1672]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="2.2333333">02°14'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D463FFFCF4068F9F8FC236C9F" box="[892,983,1647,1672]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="34.633335">34°38'E</geoCoordinate>
] /
<date id="AB52100A463FFFCF40E2F9F8FB926C9F" box="[1014,1126,1647,1672]" pageId="59" pageNumber="80" value="1962-04-17">17.4.1962</date>
/ J. Bowden (BMNH); 2ơ 1^, Uganda: / Lake Nabugabo [
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4638FFC8401FFF59FC906AF0" box="[779,868,206,231]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="-0.36666667">00°22'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BAD8500D4638FFC8407DFF59FC376AF0" box="[873,963,206,231]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="31.9">31°54'E</geoCoordinate>
] /
<date id="AB52100A4638FFC840C8FF59FBBB6AF0" box="[988,1103,206,231]" pageId="60" pageNumber="81" value="1972-04-17">17.iv.1972</date>
/ D.J. Greathead (BMNH). UNKNOWN: 1ơ, 29. 1-1-12,
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84638FFC8403FFF79FCCB6B11" box="[811,831,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="81">G</emphasis>
. /
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494638FFC8404DFF79FC4F6B11" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1867" box="[857,955,238,262]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84638FFC8404DFF79FC4F6B11" box="[857,955,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="81">ventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Schin. / det. Engel,
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494638FFC843E5FE99FE816B31" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1866" box="[241,373,270,294]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84638FFC843E5FE99FE816B31" box="[241,373,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="81">Gonioscelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494638FFC8429FFE99FDC06B30" authority="Schin" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1867" box="[395,564,270,295]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Gonioscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84638FFC8429FFE99FE196B31" box="[395,493,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="81">ventralis</emphasis>
Schin
</taxonomicName>
/ det. E.O. Engel ơ’ (ZSMC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4638FFC84384FEA1FE776818" blockId="60.[144,1104,206,767]" pageId="60" pageNumber="81">
Notes:
<bibRefCitation id="BB7D4B3B4638FFC843F7FEA1FE646B58" author="RICARDO, G." box="[227,400,310,335]" pageId="60" pageNumber="81" pagination="234 - 282" refId="ref66760" refString="RICARDO, G. 1925. New species of Asilidae from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9) 10: 234 - 282." type="journal article" year="1925">Ricardo (1925)</bibRefCitation>
designated more than
<specimenCount id="C9EAFD434638FFC8418DFEA1FD086B58" box="[665,764,310,335]" pageId="60" pageNumber="81" type="generic">one type</specimenCount>
and so all her specimens are considered
<typeStatus id="005788684638FFC8421BFEC1FE816B78" box="[271,373,342,367]" pageId="60" pageNumber="81" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. I do not believe it necessary to designate a
<typeStatus id="005788684638FFC84043FEC1FC356B78" box="[855,961,342,367]" pageId="60" pageNumber="81" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. The BMNH ơ and 1^ types have labels indicating gender reversals. Some
<typeStatus id="005788684638FFC84060FEE1FC226B98" box="[884,982,374,399]" pageId="60" pageNumber="81" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
have their heads broken off. A loose head found next to the specimens was gummed to a
<typeStatus id="005788684638FFC840FDFE01FBA46BB8" box="[1001,1104,406,431]" pageId="60" pageNumber="81" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
label. As its mystax is dark red-brown it is supposed that some sexual dimorphism exists, but as there is no certainty that this head actually belongs to one of the
<typeStatus id="005788684638FFC840F3FE41FBB86BF8" box="[999,1100,470,495]" pageId="60" pageNumber="81" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, this may be incorrect.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4638FFC84384FD89FE856860" blockId="60.[144,1104,206,767]" pageId="60" pageNumber="81">
Distribution, phenology and biology (Tables 12, 145): An East African species that straddles the equator, being recorded from
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4638FFC84180FDA9FD046840" box="[660,752,574,599]" name="Uganda" pageId="60" pageNumber="81">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4638FFC84014FDA9FCBF6840" box="[768,843,574,599]" name="Kenya" pageId="60" pageNumber="81">Kenya</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="A7FB765A4638FFC8409DFDA9FC076840" box="[905,1011,574,599]" name="Tanzania" pageId="60" pageNumber="81">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, almost throughout the year.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF5336CA4638FFC84384FD11FE2568E8" blockId="60.[144,1104,206,767]" pageId="60" pageNumber="81">
Similar species:A member of the large and widely distributed group of species possessing a poorly defined facial gibbosity. As mentioned elsewhere, the species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="18EC4D494638FFC84384FD51FEFF68C9" authorityName="Jaennicke" authorityYear="1867" box="[144,267,710,734]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Stenopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macquartii">
<emphasis id="ED98EAD84638FFC84384FD51FEFF68C9" box="[144,267,710,734]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="81">macquartii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and found sympatrically. Female specimens are difficult to identify in the absence of associated males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>