plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/1E/92/3B/1E923B4D88FC78DA41E89ABEDE1CAAF0.xml

500 lines
56 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="D0F95BE41FD1DFDC9F54863ED6E1DC86" ID-CLB-Dataset="28791" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.799.25541" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30b43085-8bcd-44ef-924d-7d51c0cd22f3" ID-PMC="PMC6281704" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-799-47" ID-PubMed="30532617" ID-ZooBank="9BEDE3E77066402FA30E7F55361E989B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-799-47" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 799" ModsDocTitle="The spider mites of the genus Eutetranychus Banks (Acari, Trombidiformes, Tetranychidae) from Saudi Arabia: two new species, a re-description, and a key to the world species" checkinTime="1543455911950" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kamran, Muhammad, Khan, Eid Muhammad &amp; Alatawi, Fahad Jaber" docDate="2018" docId="1E923B4D88FC78DA41E89ABEDE1CAAF0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 799: 47-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 799" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.799.25541" docTitle="Eutetranychus orientalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFBFB34E1866642BFF88FFACFF9ECB5D" masterDocTitle="The spider mites of the genus Eutetranychus Banks (Acari, Trombidiformes, Tetranychidae) from Saudi Arabia: two new species, a re-description, and a key to the world species" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="47" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1543455911950" originalUpdateUser="pensoft" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1732701902270" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="66FC9AC702306DE11F5EE1782A425F2B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="92EE38DC439005F49324BC7CCFF2FAE4">
<mods:title id="C49221AA68F490D66DB3FE7B0E989DB4">The spider mites of the genus Eutetranychus Banks (Acari, Trombidiformes, Tetranychidae) from Saudi Arabia: two new species, a re-description, and a key to the world species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="6A8DEF341241C7FED777AD84FC1A0B6C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3B1061DDE0ED2F74827FAD89F1137957">
<mods:roleTerm id="57FF82BFA55189C3929EEA5C861F7939">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="53555C45B39A5FC2F72A8B01CA1B5113">Kamran, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3CB024069F95D764BC80700D62C6526D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4D39483A84E29DD7CB9109F05354A11B">
<mods:roleTerm id="7B5B12496F4D1A9B460E875936E81EB4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3BFD773D6D467A602E047723D706DD42">Khan, Eid Muhammad</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FB233E3054CB61CD50003C65286A90D2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6243DBE64937418177011EA7E2E4F4F2">
<mods:roleTerm id="56A342399EBE55F5C9D753511B160049">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B6866909CE975708D1B918C47F3A0DC2">Alatawi, Fahad Jaber</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="401085CFCD1BBC611223DED11A59D815">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B918BE09395244F34A578366CB7E4192" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6357A01C8BB621437107DDADF0EA6779">
<mods:title id="04A4D565A02BB94B3B072CFA21446D4B">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4F3C4F90B5748813860A843B2F4DC1DF">
<mods:date id="4232AA76429DF05550CAF5C81E985D23">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2E8A9B14D1253ECD022616D022439AD0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="69B10B5E60E7480FA1046CB538BDE383">799</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5A36F1FBB90230F7471A7A1B7A124AFD" unit="page">
<mods:start id="78070C356F43FA0E88D56C7DB848A779">47</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0D955FA15DD35788C508DE80A3BE6B5E">88</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="03A0D05AB53138A54F30BE683FACB7BE">
<mods:url id="C58C27BED6AE229B2F4D2B5E151FB361">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.799.25541</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="58839F0CA9F72C62C2C0076A3D202F53">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="13C7606E2E69F9F4E1A30F4F0CDA0732" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.799.25541</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="04EF78249F388EE54C8584B9E8EC78B1" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-799-47</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EEFA5EF19FA131640E86DA578742E314" type="ZooBank">9BEDE3E77066402FA30E7F55361E989B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1E923B4D88FC78DA41E89ABEDE1CAAF0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="149831388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E923B4D88FC78DA41E89ABEDE1CAAF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E923B4D88FC78DA41E89ABEDE1CAAF0" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" scope_family="Tetyranychidae" scope_order="Trombidiformes" scope_subFamily="Tetranychinae" scope_tribe="Eurytetranychini">
<subSubSection id="B4D4E6AF84D269B87F9AA1222A3C63E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5521E33F08A432534F80C61EEA588BEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="7A733D2935322B24D7D78479872EEB0E" authority="Klein" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus orientalis" order="Prostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="orientalis">Eutetranychus orientalis (Klein)</taxonomicName>
Figures 47, 48, 49
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E2A8CB18999A56684198B2F562A0BDE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2088A662721E9E25E236ED6215DC4F33" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="C1B58ECAD10D1F77D720290A0F603111" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Anychus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anychus latus" order="Prostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="latus">Anychus latus</taxonomicName>
Klein, 1936: 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9811DD8A686EDC7C4D433F671A509F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="21233A7D361516EB2A34B2EB9C9629DE" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus orientalis" order="Prostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="orientalis">Eutetranychus orientalis</taxonomicName>
(Klein):
<bibRefCitation id="95892950C99F8FE6FCB3BD4CA8158CD0" author="Baker, EW" journalOrPublisher="Hilgardia" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="455 - 574" title="The tetranychoid mites of Africa." url="https://doi.org/10.3733/hilg.v29n11p455" volume="29" year="1960">Baker and Pritchard 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 464−467.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06DA3E0E6DEA675BB36C523ACF99C4EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="CBD7D16C5A972007B67C2F3352A5AF5A" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus monodi" order="Prostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="monodi">Eutetranychus monodi</taxonomicName>
Andre, 1954: 859.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B63063BB54D283EC3B333923890DE709" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="BAE9CA49A2B1B4DDF692147B49A405EC" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus anneckei" order="Prostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="anneckei">Eutetranychus anneckei</taxonomicName>
Meyer, 1974: 148−149.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12DD295DA17C8706BA9F4AF9D0C86A55" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="1775F631ED35D200F342AB3033C874FF" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus sudanicus" order="Prostigmata" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="sudanicus">Eutetranychus sudanicus</taxonomicName>
Elbadry, 1970: 301−305.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3F4028AB2741DE9381B34C71200C1277" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="previous records from saudi arabia">
<paragraph id="BBBA399F467D70A407C3636FB9CDD446" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Previous records from Saudi Arabia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A969A33752B09869CBC3FF7A322A863" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<bibRefCitation id="BD7700708A8F96A20D5A1875B0387F4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Martin 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7A9BBF7C585D383E9D9F53EDEBD0C0DE" author="Alatawi, FJ" journalOrPublisher="Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="239 - 246" title="Phytophagous and predaceous mites associated with vegetable crops from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2011.02.004" volume="18" year="2011">Alatawi 2011</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A06F8139E45E3ECFF008B509CCAD204D" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B2B2DF018FD255A872D7A4CCCD3665D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A11EA8F259FFC10DC4FCDE67E666F55" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Twenty seven females,
<taxonomicName id="3F53F804083BADB77EFC79AF6EF8E907" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Citrus</taxonomicName>
sp., Education Farm, King Saud University, Riyadh,
<geoCoordinate id="DA772B72FBFE15D71D829C35CDDA3F05" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.73755">24°44.253'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B50D8D1A0EFA472A5F5635A82BC68CAB" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.620415">46°37.225'E</geoCoordinate>
, 01 Feb 02 Apr 2009, 26 Oct 01 Nov 2010, 14, 24 Apr 2011, leg. J Basahih, and T Martibi; one female,
<taxonomicName id="1BF0AFB9B9310A652E83A8EF214C6ADB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Citrus</taxonomicName>
sp., Dariyah, Riyadh,
<geoCoordinate id="291B7354398A2C12DF46AF6969972DEC" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.747766">24°44.866'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6E35A5D4E63D6FA21922A9A7F922AE36" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.57707">46°34.624'E</geoCoordinate>
, 02 Feb 2009, leg. J Basahih; seven females,
<taxonomicName id="41D54D706BC2460361FAAF2823B38171" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis vinifera" order="Vitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinifera">Vitis vinifera</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DC4AC794E1225C575549691E9F45B07D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Citrus</taxonomicName>
sp., Ammaria, Riyadh,
<geoCoordinate id="90481A3EFAD8540A50CF5A5DF3C5ED17" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.8199">24°49.194'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6597C0C006976F21946BA7DEB4F8D5E8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.469383">46°28.163'E</geoCoordinate>
, 12 Apr 2009, 10 Mar 2011, leg. W Negm; five females, Hayer, Riyadh,
<geoCoordinate id="3F3FF8DFCF39ED5EC5704C1168138651" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.393517">24°23.611'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD3BFF5675CFBC2E71D77149E26164B1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.8244">46°49.464'E</geoCoordinate>
, 28 Apr 2009, leg. J Basahih; two females, Rhodat ul Khoraim, Riyadh, 03, 9 May 2009, leg. J Basahih;, three females,
<taxonomicName id="6DA3B2CAE7CCD2129DA171570B2642DD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Citrus</taxonomicName>
sp., Waseel, Riyadh,
<geoCoordinate id="6EEBE62AAC503CB5864979C26276E774" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.8131">24°48.786'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2928E7D3B4EE5FEC224DE2C30DC30E3E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.51967">46°31.180'E</geoCoordinate>
, 11 Oct 2009, 23 Apr 2010, leg. J Basahih; four females,
<taxonomicName id="F3CE564805CD0D917CD6F5578D45B639" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Citrus</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="6E4D5EF129DFBBB5F9155F964F8887F2" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Juniperus</taxonomicName>
sp., and Grasses under
<taxonomicName id="6ECDE2D87880ED145FD4127EF6294445" lsidName="P. dactylifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="dactylifera">P. dactylifera</taxonomicName>
, near students housing King Saud University, Riyadh,
<geoCoordinate id="3ACF2696242E4D28177874684578CE09" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.724733">24°43.484'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="68DB28F99ECDF402DCAB2F052BA1F11D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.616417">46°36.985'E</geoCoordinate>
, 20 Sep 2010, 28 Mar 2011, leg. J Basahih; eight females,
<taxonomicName id="4988C01654AE8CAAB1C9156B7286E9CD" lsidName="P. dactylifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="dactylifera">P. dactylifera</taxonomicName>
, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud University, Riyadh,
<geoCoordinate id="DAFAA4620C5D2AA2FE4AA73BF18B2BED" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.81265">24°48.759'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="61B166D4F7AD3974547BC1A6C87067DE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.71225">46°42.735'E</geoCoordinate>
, 13, 27 Dec 2010, 01, 25 Jan 25, 23 Mar 2011, leg. J Basahih; twelve females,
<taxonomicName id="EB6415C854D8D111CA466AAEC5D2CF93" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Citrus</taxonomicName>
sp., Nijran, 18 Apr 28 Sept 2011, leg. Jaid; six females,
<taxonomicName id="E281AC40F8924ADD5355E38D37DB5287" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Citrus</taxonomicName>
sp. Qassim,
<geoCoordinate id="BEF770D515F5F53D886DFF358D5D84EC" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.0102">26°00.612'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9A6090772DC3C890B19ECB2389681337" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="44.002766">044°00.166'E</geoCoordinate>
, 26 May 2011, leg. J. Basihih and A. Majeed; two females,
<taxonomicName id="B18BA4BB609D0BDAC033AE0676E4D17E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
sp., and soil under
<taxonomicName id="2302EB4D3AE0B5BAC09E9C2162109B69" lsidName="P. dactylifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="dactylifera">P. dactylifera</taxonomicName>
Al-Madina,
<geoCoordinate id="09C20E81D6AF4DAD14247B94DF24C56D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.438917">24°26.335'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D7653EC2CACE59C54903F5DA7E579D23" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="39.614433">39°36.866'E</geoCoordinate>
, 19 Jun 13 Oct 2011, leg. M Kamran and W Negm; eleven females,
<taxonomicName id="03AA0F0C8166AB93DAECBD2AA762318D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Datura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Datura" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Datura</taxonomicName>
sp., and
<taxonomicName id="C86BDF453A7E5416DF5EB3361543C8AA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Citrus</taxonomicName>
sp., Wadi Namar, Riyadh, 24°34'
<geoCoordinate id="98789C2516A5278D9659C412C471B509" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="18.9">18.9N</geoCoordinate>
, 46°40'
<geoCoordinate id="36FE555C6ACFE94CF6BF16F9FA24C4D6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="40.4">40.4E</geoCoordinate>
, 14 Oct 2012, leg. M Kamran; two females,
<taxonomicName id="F51AE0E9FD3EFD44D5EDF0239AC0BEFC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Nerium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nerium oleander" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleander">Nerium oleander</taxonomicName>
, Dariyah, Riyadh,
<geoCoordinate id="FB1F9F5CBCA119B070222C0A5F6427EF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.747766">24°44.866'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="25771338B70FE731A4765EA803E6DF26" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="46.57707">46°34.624'E</geoCoordinate>
, 5 Apr 2014, 18 Mar 2015 leg. M Kamran; two females,
<taxonomicName id="D8273D41EC2E17F5191E5EC9814A4B8C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" genus="Tamarix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tamarix" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tamarix</taxonomicName>
sp. and
<taxonomicName id="18B1ADD7F7EA8CE2CD255D4EEAABE435" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Saccharum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Saccharum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Saccharum</taxonomicName>
sp., Deesa valley, Tabuk, 27°36'049N, 36°25'785E, 17, 18 Oct 2015, leg. M Kamran; two females,
<taxonomicName id="AAB17CBDBFA7434DA9C03DAE034AB48A" lsidName="P. dactylifora" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="dactylifora">P. dactylifora</taxonomicName>
, Al-Sail Kabeer, Taif,
<geoCoordinate id="F19BA82279D5D2A1AC8C3112C3D668DF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.5647">21°33.882'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9D93C6055886B273CFB9166057A1ECEE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="40.3008">040°18.048'E</geoCoordinate>
, 15 Oct 2016, leg. M Kamran and M Rehman; two females,
<taxonomicName id="A490096AE9FCE90F7E052F2CFC54F2F1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Citrus</taxonomicName>
sp., Khayber,
<geoCoordinate id="414113FD8328C17D2225F28835021B1A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.57605">25°34.563'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="92D3BEC0D39EF51F7AB71F412222CE2E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="39.322918">39°19.375'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1 Nov 2016, leg. M Kamran and E M Khan; nine females,
<taxonomicName id="39E4C29DD3BFC5412A56A6FE14CE029E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Citrus</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="D3755CAAEBB7A2B30009034829E51D31" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ziziphus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ziziphus</taxonomicName>
sp., and
<taxonomicName id="1F5257D97FFBDC643F5E2C9976C5B9F5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Albizia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Albizia" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Albizia</taxonomicName>
sp., Al-Ula,
<geoCoordinate id="CA2686E808FC45827FB65F157BE74B1B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.812616">26°48.757'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1528763BF2B535518C514D9C826A00C7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="37.970684">37°58.241'E</geoCoordinate>
, 2 Nov 2016, leg. M Kamran and E M Khan; twenty five females,
<taxonomicName id="6B532007A1861D143C2C5270C196DB5C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Citrus</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="1CE17761195BDA7C1115385D7E3E45F5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mangifera" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mangifera</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="37CA4D02D1B9AC01606D9626E19C1235" lsidName="P. dactylifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="dactylifera">P. dactylifera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1E1CEEDD2B16D7146DF0D2FD3E982924" class="Gastropoda" family="Limapontiidae" genus="Olea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Olea" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Olea</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="BAB8C1A4282A00C9DABAA714382E426E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psidium" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Psidium</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="832004AD16D3987BAEE0884F7DC8169E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Azadirachta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Azadirachta" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Azadirachta</taxonomicName>
sp., and
<taxonomicName id="C070602FB3F00AA92F51F591E4294022" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
sp., Al-Ula,
<geoCoordinate id="30C6B716048DF9D347299259E2A710BB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.665382">26°39.923'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4F575EFD0C54247232E3C73C5677A1B4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="37.9172">37°55.032'E</geoCoordinate>
. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 May 2017, leg. E M Khan and M Rehman.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69492453D20B8A26303AC3AFF2EBCE3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7C5D32891209606CD985E17C60DEAEB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE8C30C8E507DF497CBF6C959CEDF840" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Variations within the different populations of
<taxonomicName id="7CB3C324A2836398E3F9EAB76CBBDFD3" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus orientalis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Eutetranychus orientalis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A5BE6378E6CA45F47AD16B1BCD61C88" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Morphological variations of
<taxonomicName id="B25A18F62F40229E840396787CA44FD7" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus orientalis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Eutetranychus orientalis</taxonomicName>
in 91 female specimens that were collected from 28 various host plants and 80 different localities in six regions of Saudi Arabia during 2009 to 2017 are shown in Figures 47A−H, 48, and 49. The lengths and shapes of dorsal body setae, striation patterns between setae d1 and e1, and chaetotaxy of leg segments including femora and tibiae have been presented in Table 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1CD2FC0FB273A025BDEA96CC66EB498" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
The most prominent variations within in
<taxonomicName id="F0805B873EFF64799DF75FD6C42036AD" lsidName="E. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="orientalis">E. orientalis</taxonomicName>
populations are in the length and shape of dorsal setae. These variations including, dorsocentral setae length [c1 (10−51), d1 (12−50), e1 (14−41) and f1 (10−45)] and shape [oblanceolate, ovate, obovate, subspatulate and spatulate] (Figure 47A−H). Also, these setae were either very short far behind the bases of next consecutive setae (Figure 47B, D, E, G), reaching one third to half (Figure 47A, F) or almost extending to the bases of next consecutive setae (Figure 47C, F, H). Dorsal setae sc1, sc2, c2, c3, d2, e2, f2, and h1 were also varied in shape (oblanceolate, subspatulate, spatulate, slender), mostly among the specimens of different populations. The same variations in these dorsal setae have been recorded in populations of this species collected from different countries (
<bibRefCitation id="EE326FCC5909F3FF46E7EEA3CC34BB8F" author="Baker, EW" journalOrPublisher="Hilgardia" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="455 - 574" title="The tetranychoid mites of Africa." url="https://doi.org/10.3733/hilg.v29n11p455" volume="29" year="1960">Baker and Pritchard 1960</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="77DD0D270C5A8BA496A391B68D6BAF64" author="Chaudhri, WM" journalOrPublisher="University of Agriculture Lyallpur, Pakistan" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" title="Taxonomic studies of the mites belonging to the families Tenuipalpidae, Tetranychidae, Tuckerellidae, Caligonellidae, Stigmaeidae and Phytoseiidae." year="1974">Chaudhri et al. 1974</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6E77F8D01B80E16408D2BB542D49C936" author="Meyer, MKPS" journalOrPublisher="Entomology Memoir, Department of Agricultural Technical Services, Republic of South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 291" title="A revision of the Tetranychidae of Africa (Acari) with a key to the genera of the world." volume="36" year="1974">Meyer 1974</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DA5CEA65030434BD96B795C009A1CC1C" author="Meyer, MKPS" journalOrPublisher="Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Republic of South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" title="African Tetranychidae (Acari: Prostigmata) with reference to the world genera." year="1987">Meyer 1987</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C9CC877899DC3979B99A7E6B936AFFE3" author="Khanjani, M" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="465 - 491" title="New spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of the genera Paraplonobia and Eurytetranychus from Iran, and a description of all life stages of Eutetranychusorientalis (Klein)." volume="57" year="2017">Khanjani et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BFA936E8847487013DA33F4406103375" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Striations patterns between the dorsocentral setae d1 and e1 varied either forming
<normalizedToken id="2A2AD38BAA4EAE86F6D5FC4FDCC124D6" originalValue="“V”">&quot;V&quot;</normalizedToken>
shaped pattern (n = 80; Figure 47A-E, G, H) or a longitudinal pattern (n = 11; Figure 47F) and varied even among the specimens of the same population. Similar variations in dorsal striation patterns have also been observed by
<bibRefCitation id="8CB8CC6CB674BE0CCBC280AEC1FA5E1C" author="Chaudhri, WM" journalOrPublisher="University of Agriculture Lyallpur, Pakistan" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" title="Taxonomic studies of the mites belonging to the families Tenuipalpidae, Tetranychidae, Tuckerellidae, Caligonellidae, Stigmaeidae and Phytoseiidae." year="1974">Chaudhri et al. (1974)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3C665D393C52C5BEF391E51CA35E60B1" author="Meyer, MKPS" journalOrPublisher="Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Republic of South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" title="African Tetranychidae (Acari: Prostigmata) with reference to the world genera." year="1987">Meyer (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="FE15CECAC5A4C123BE477F4EEE52A7A8" author="Khanjani, M" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="465 - 491" title="New spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of the genera Paraplonobia and Eurytetranychus from Iran, and a description of all life stages of Eutetranychusorientalis (Klein)." volume="57" year="2017">Khanjani et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33E5F0D6A9369E1013A09432A92BAF02" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Moreover, all dorsal setae in
<taxonomicName id="100A33615BE45E6879D6D96A7E12A92A" lsidName="E. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="orientalis">E. orientalis</taxonomicName>
collected in this study are set on tubercles; lateral setae are on prominent tubercles as compared to dorsocentral setae (c1, d1, and e1) which are mostly set on relatively smaller tubercles (n = 73). However, in some specimens setae c1, d1, and e1 are without distinct tubercles (n = 19) as shown in Figure 47D, G. This variation was observed even among the individuals of a single population collected in the current study. A similar variation has been illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="33942A3F33937D37D08D64F8E9A8D519" author="Chaudhri, WM" journalOrPublisher="University of Agriculture Lyallpur, Pakistan" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" title="Taxonomic studies of the mites belonging to the families Tenuipalpidae, Tetranychidae, Tuckerellidae, Caligonellidae, Stigmaeidae and Phytoseiidae." year="1974">Chaudhri et al. (1974)</bibRefCitation>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="036B75951B620D7F354E363B3C8A97D0" lsidName="E. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="orientalis">E. orientalis</taxonomicName>
dorsocentral setae c1, d1, and e1 were described and illustrated only on small tubercles (
<bibRefCitation id="4EFCB1EC75C581FC29EBFF161C83B3F0" author="Meyer, MKPS" journalOrPublisher="Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Republic of South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" title="African Tetranychidae (Acari: Prostigmata) with reference to the world genera." year="1987">Meyer 1987</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7CAE967B8052548B9989CEEB5EFE91BA" author="Khanjani, M" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="465 - 491" title="New spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of the genera Paraplonobia and Eurytetranychus from Iran, and a description of all life stages of Eutetranychusorientalis (Klein)." volume="57" year="2017">Khanjani et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="3D6634D0D188E9D7E18A6626E949BE6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="ECFE88352750A31450C3C837D60C6B97" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Figure 47.
<taxonomicName id="C5EA7E677D904747D9063951A3098929" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus orientalis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Eutetranychus orientalis</taxonomicName>
(Klein), Females, Variation in shape of setae and striations pattern between setae e1 on dorsum; host plants and regions, A Date palms, Riyadh B Fig, Al-Ula C Guava, Taif D
<taxonomicName id="058039D54A21CAAD6CE078F111130AA0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Citrus</taxonomicName>
, Riyadh E Lemon, Al-Ula F
<taxonomicName id="23C97D7640E1EFDFECC8780594E342B0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Citrus</taxonomicName>
, Riyadh G
<taxonomicName id="5CD73BFD8BFB2C4877887D2A94D7823E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Citrus</taxonomicName>
, Najran H
<taxonomicName id="F3AACE7A22C6CBD57854BDB258E9F277" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Citrus</taxonomicName>
, Riyadh.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="32F30D8939744D4807341772E8DEDF61" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Our observations also showed that legs setal count was fixed in
<taxonomicName id="71C763658C5F416AE1FD6CBE298D67EE" lsidName="E. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="orientalis">E. orientalis</taxonomicName>
on coxae, trochanters, and genua I−IV (2−1−1−1, 1−1−1−1 and 5−5−2−2), respectively (see Table 1). Chaetotaxy on leg femora and tibiae were observed mostly as I−IV (8−6−3−1) and (9(1)−6−6−7), respectively. The differences in legs chaetotaxy of the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4ABB6E06F516A85E87975A9019692453" lsidName="E. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="orientalis">E. orientalis</taxonomicName>
belonging to the same and different populations were observed on femora I 7 (n = 3), 7/8 (n = 10); femora II 5/6 (n = 2), 6/7 (n = 2); femora III 3/4 (n = 10), 3 (n = 40); 4 (n = 23), 2/3 (n = 3); femora IV 1/2 (n = 8); on tibiae I 8/9 (1) (n = 7), 8 (1); tibia II 6/7 (n = 3); tibia III 6/5 (n = 2); tibia IV 7/6 setae (n = 2) in the current study, similar to the variations on femora and tibiae documented by
<bibRefCitation id="885FC8FC795F6079DFE3CC3F0FF815BA" author="Khanjani, M" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="465 - 491" title="New spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of the genera Paraplonobia and Eurytetranychus from Iran, and a description of all life stages of Eutetranychusorientalis (Klein)." volume="57" year="2017">Khanjani et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
in
<taxonomicName id="984855EF09A6E9D26FE5E9C011BDCCF8" lsidName="E. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="orientalis">E. orientalis</taxonomicName>
populations collected from Iran and Australia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE790CE1E1F15C4541429AEA4F7C614A" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
The spermathecal sacculus terminally varied from rounded to slightly pointed in some specimens of this study (Figures 48A, 49A). Also, the length of the spinneret on the palp tarsus varied from three to four times compared to its width. Similarly,
<bibRefCitation id="2F272EEDFC616BB9B908F8F6365D930F" author="Khanjani, M" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="465 - 491" title="New spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of the genera Paraplonobia and Eurytetranychus from Iran, and a description of all life stages of Eutetranychusorientalis (Klein)." volume="57" year="2017">Khanjani et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
reported that shape of spermathecal sacculus varied distally from rounded to pointed and that spinneret length also varied in
<taxonomicName id="300E0AB0688F5A5D0A7BC3B9166CFF37" lsidName="E. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="orientalis">E. orientalis</taxonomicName>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="709C4C165F3BF23F93EB8D1A3F4F7270" author="Meyer, MKPS" journalOrPublisher="Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Republic of South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" title="African Tetranychidae (Acari: Prostigmata) with reference to the world genera." year="1987">Meyer (1987)</bibRefCitation>
considered variations in shape of spermathecal sacculus (rounded or pointed distally) and length of spinneret (3 to 4 times as long as its width) as a method to differentiate
<taxonomicName id="C9CB7EAB7A0F058A35AABBD7BDD17A29" lsidName="E. fici" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="fici">E. fici</taxonomicName>
Meyer from
<taxonomicName id="79DEA22FE321A7DF5FB3FC4D5255ED4F" lsidName="E. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="orientalis">E. orientalis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6145D06B086A474CE9B22F2CD8CEB2D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="D255BFEDAA3859A8E002AE235D369079" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Figure 48. A, B
<taxonomicName id="FD6A7F98EA6A6D5A0555B801C0028CCC" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus orientalis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Eutetranychus orientalis</taxonomicName>
Female, Variation in shape of spermatheca. Pointed distally.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="59E30630DA1EF37BB3351BE9AFF6B795" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="AEB265BBF0E7F719159332CE885C4DA1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Figure 49. A, B
<taxonomicName id="D8899C0A3080B20FCCBCA706A08E310D" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus orientalis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">Eutetranychus orientalis</taxonomicName>
Female, Variation in shape of spermatheca. Rounded distally.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="04D95F1730FEAC34A80253CD72DB43AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
The morphological variations in
<taxonomicName id="DF89B63096E4B8A707F556BEF2EB5CA1" lsidName="E. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="orientalis">E. orientalis</taxonomicName>
have resulted in misidentifications and additions of new species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="F15B42A2F255C3AF8B02548C540E9111" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eutetranychus</taxonomicName>
. Because some morphological variations have now been reported in
<taxonomicName id="8738950DE96439F0FEBBB49BB56E1CC0" lsidName="E. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="orientalis">E. orientalis</taxonomicName>
, four species
<taxonomicName id="5F8394B0FF047076C97302DFECDE3740" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Anychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anychus ricini" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricini">Anychus ricini</taxonomicName>
Rahman &amp; Sapra, 1940,
<taxonomicName id="8D84CB49D585913D6BAEFA6BAEE19FD9" lsidName="E. monodi" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="monodi">E. monodi</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="97EB14B0A3CE66FEA45CB5503DFE6BC1" originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
, 1954,
<taxonomicName id="50B5AC56809FE1E0D87A5090BD846565" lsidName="E. sudanicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="sudanicus">E. sudanicus</taxonomicName>
El Badry, 1970, and
<taxonomicName id="58822A638C6A607D46C450C9E6029F19" lsidName="E. annecki" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="annecki">E. annecki</taxonomicName>
Meyer, 1974 were synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4FCBEB46E32AEEBAEB1DC7B1F337439C" lsidName="E. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="orientalis">E. orientalis</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="4746CFE61C3D048F08E2ADF789B33C67" author="Meyer, MKPS" journalOrPublisher="Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Republic of South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" title="African Tetranychidae (Acari: Prostigmata) with reference to the world genera." year="1987">Meyer (1987)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="E5E928F8911C3A1CB478219DE34C8FCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Bolland et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F1DF7E6F14B68EF57F7DBC1A97D9AB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="41C54A81A72B15C9FDCB6E63C075405E" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus fici" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fici">Eutetranychus fici</taxonomicName>
Meyer, reported from Africa, was separated from
<taxonomicName id="65673E7785E0155E2ADCE1D1894440BB" lsidName="E. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="orientalis">E. orientalis</taxonomicName>
by the slightly longer dorsocentral setae, shape of spermathecal sacculus, and length of palp spinneret (Table 2;
<bibRefCitation id="94A164988905C17CDDBB5C363BB37333" author="Meyer, MKPS" journalOrPublisher="Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Republic of South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" title="African Tetranychidae (Acari: Prostigmata) with reference to the world genera." year="1987">Meyer 1987</bibRefCitation>
). The three species
<taxonomicName id="6756280701E481005E298854612E3860" lsidName="E. pruni" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="pruni">E. pruni</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="211E7976CFAE3038AE251D47CF249F50" lsidName="E. ricinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="ricinus">E. ricinus</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="1034B75C65D89AF3BBB4378E690578FE" lsidName="E. sanaae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="sanaae">E. sanaae</taxonomicName>
reported from Yemen were differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="2622DF9A67E29AE2FAECB11802868891" lsidName="E. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="orientalis">E. orientalis</taxonomicName>
by variation in the number of setae on femora I and IV, shapes of dorsal setae, and striation pattern between setae d1 and e1 (
<bibRefCitation id="1D0406271C85EBDD889CC3FD3D1F2DA0" author="Smiley, RL" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Acarology" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="135 - 164" title="A report on some tetranychid mites (Acari: Prostigmata) from Yemen." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/01647959508684055" volume="21" year="1995">Smiley and Baker 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="ABB01C1732F6F4C4C2C709FBAC8ED46C" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus phaseoli" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaseoli">Eutetranychus phaseoli</taxonomicName>
Nassar &amp; Ghai, 1981 reported from India was separated from
<taxonomicName id="59FDE1C09CC5A1D96F828BF4B568C747" lsidName="E. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="orientalis">E. orientalis</taxonomicName>
based on the difference in numbers of setae on femur I and distances between dorsal setae e1 and f1 (see also Table 2). The two species
<taxonomicName id="A1A945DCA41858FCBDB717AAB4774443" lsidName="E. guangdongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">E. guangdongensis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D5F6E5E821344A15C863453082765143" lsidName="E. xianensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="xianensis">E. xianensis</taxonomicName>
, reported from China, were distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="B153A91A38BE3D650A2DC1507301AC59" lsidName="E. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="orientalis">E. orientalis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="200E95AEC76EE4548FDC6F0D1E713630" lsidName="E. banksi" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="banksi">E. banksi</taxonomicName>
, respectively, based only on differences in lengths of dorsal setae (
<bibRefCitation id="92DD4AB16FED13084B2CBA256E5A19AD" author="Ma, EP" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="109 - 114" title="A new genus and five new species of Tetranychidae from China (Acari: Tetranychidae)." volume="4" year="1982">Ma and Yuan 1982</bibRefCitation>
) (Table 2). However, the leg chaetotaxy of these two species were mentioned in the original descriptions as being similar in
<taxonomicName id="C9CD9DB06B3C7028D2673EDA11431523" lsidName="E. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="orientalis">E. orientalis</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E0F18C58AA40F17C237B5B7E34CA637" author="Ma, EP" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="109 - 114" title="A new genus and five new species of Tetranychidae from China (Acari: Tetranychidae)." volume="4" year="1982">Ma and Yuan 1982</bibRefCitation>
) (Table 2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="525BAC36524887589111C963E720C542" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Because these seven species have been differentiated in their original descriptions by only one or more variable characters which have also been observed in
<taxonomicName id="DC4DF8D210C354C2CE17E1522D9CBF36" lsidName="E. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="orientalis">E. orientalis</taxonomicName>
populations (
<bibRefCitation id="7BF9CFAC42C09A951CE7B17D57CCA4E4" author="Chaudhri, WM" journalOrPublisher="University of Agriculture Lyallpur, Pakistan" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" title="Taxonomic studies of the mites belonging to the families Tenuipalpidae, Tetranychidae, Tuckerellidae, Caligonellidae, Stigmaeidae and Phytoseiidae." year="1974">Chaudhri et al. 1974</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D994EEA6EF14C036188AB043481AFF4E" author="Meyer, MKPS" journalOrPublisher="Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Republic of South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" title="African Tetranychidae (Acari: Prostigmata) with reference to the world genera." year="1987">Meyer 1987</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1334F6166A4F456DB3F63B01E20FA42D" author="Khanjani, M" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="465 - 491" title="New spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of the genera Paraplonobia and Eurytetranychus from Iran, and a description of all life stages of Eutetranychusorientalis (Klein)." volume="57" year="2017">Khanjani et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
) as well as this study (see Table. 2), these seven
<taxonomicName id="BE30CDA73C8BCE46E829335937A3D7AA" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eutetranychus</taxonomicName>
species (
<taxonomicName id="E8E44A00AE5F4B9BA03864947B9A15C6" lsidName="E. phaseoli" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="phaseoli">E. phaseoli</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="345DC03763B95B510AB12A7B5390B587" lsidName="E. guangdongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">E. guangdongensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="773108BD45CEEAD5404ACC8EFC02332B" lsidName="E. xianensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="xianensis">E. xianensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9FEE6466928D74BDE45C81037E96DBC0" lsidName="E. fici" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="fici">E. fici</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8960A6235875387D4F40C56978482F48" lsidName="E. pruni" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="pruni">E. pruni</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5EC4FDC993CC58B40A40A5A744BD489A" lsidName="E. ricinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="ricinus">E. ricinus</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="A7D387630DF8023C8BE954048C4E2290" lsidName="E. sanaae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="sanaae">E. sanaae</taxonomicName>
) are suggested as synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="FFB7DA043201870597CCAD31C7A4056D" lsidName="E. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="orientalis">E. orientalis</taxonomicName>
in this study.
</paragraph>
<caption id="72C1960ACFD986F6CCC7090A975A7B12" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph id="B9E11120493297ABE49483538C05A790" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Table 2. Variable morphological characters used to differentiate some
<taxonomicName id="2E0F186CF850AF2D2324A86796DB4392" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Eutetranychus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutetranychus" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eutetranychus</taxonomicName>
species suggested as synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="9F7173B63AB70D9F13CC7E77BA3E445F" lsidName="E. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="orientalis">E. orientalis</taxonomicName>
in the current study.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="603EFABE76BF290103B473B60FFB033E" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<table id="B3A4C8B9AEF42B1582316F949DD323B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<tr id="DBAABE36E07F6B5909C1BFDB510E6C89" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<th id="655561CE35C010F6E81610F678072F79" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="2">
Suggested synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="CA71A6A77880FC7B0F1D3BF49AC52226" lsidName="E. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="orientalis">E. orientalis</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="991FA62EA8A56A2773B850D39C418277" colspan="7" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Characters used to differentiate in original descriptions</th>
<th id="DFA3D2298D84DF56C152C8C956629040" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="2">Reference</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B95AD5EA5CECB1A037EEE25DD80BB60E" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<th id="0A90321034B5922D428AF6E2AF25860F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Dorsocentral setae, short, medium or long</th>
<th id="EEC2A9C353ECF94307E98F6584F4A0EA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Shape of dorsal setae</th>
<th id="1A3F73FCCEB7F179AC4CD7DB5249B005" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Setae on femur II</th>
<th id="1E4B7CE049045149C23B82FB2EE6B6AC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Setae on femur IV</th>
<th id="38C00850F0F4C40EB34B8FB615343B1B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Striations pattern b/w e1 and d1</th>
<th id="E5171D97A982080A9F9A714C9AFA045D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Spermatheca distally</th>
<th id="9C2B40E1856A857672225DF78913236F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">Length of palp spinneret as compared to width</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F39A845EC96915075BD3EEE28655AE65" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<td id="F045AD4A6CCD379C97CC1941276452E7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="27A1FE45F79084B1AA1FC6C3A8CED1CA" lsidName="E. fici" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="fici">E. fici</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7880453BC3D51ED68D2DFCCBFF577B77" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="5A1DBC2DEFB087BEF47BEF6CA3068F56" author="Meyer, MKPS" journalOrPublisher="Entomology Memoir, Department of Agriculture and Water Supply, Republic of South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" title="African Tetranychidae (Acari: Prostigmata) with reference to the world genera." year="1987">Meyer 1987</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="851CBCE0341089EEA8DB69B4594FDF7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<td id="3E8C48F25A68074F0995E26A0F9F0183" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="BC49A4E93FD5744C718AA57F29940919" lsidName="E. pruni" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="pruni">E. pruni</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="FB450EED74D3FBE43E169E348A669C75" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="7EB268CA469411EE3AB1B806742227F1" author="Smiley, RL" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Acarology" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="135 - 164" title="A report on some tetranychid mites (Acari: Prostigmata) from Yemen." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/01647959508684055" volume="21" year="1995">Smiley and Baker 1995</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B8ED49828E6B650D740808E4DB5F6A7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<td id="AE9B4690EB596AD89B7687FEDE589EBD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="A0AB24CE6E7DD871A05981BC27C299F1" lsidName="E. ricinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="ricinus">E. ricinus</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="6F301CCEA0A38E068EAD90BF8A2D5DEA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="735553828F53CDDE6C687C122A82CBDF" author="Smiley, RL" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Acarology" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="135 - 164" title="A report on some tetranychid mites (Acari: Prostigmata) from Yemen." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/01647959508684055" volume="21" year="1995">Smiley and Baker 1995</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="138999F9B35408B187C8E7DBE624C722" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<td id="0F4AD650622A7766AD809B4259390CF7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="4825F8553C7DA7994977791E89B3DA61" lsidName="E. sanaae" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="sanaae">E. sanaae</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="FFB425C5AADA86DE2249547C3D0CEAE8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="09342ACC68E49BF568429B53ACE374D3" author="Smiley, RL" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Acarology" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="135 - 164" title="A report on some tetranychid mites (Acari: Prostigmata) from Yemen." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/01647959508684055" volume="21" year="1995">Smiley and Baker 1995</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BD4CA4418BDF2F5990093C39B2E87531" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<td id="96751BD8F771AAE08F4BBF9D64668AF3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="A03EF4350CE7C16049E1BD74A3CCD994" lsidName="E. phaseoli" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="phaseoli">E. phaseoli</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="05F97370C0F26BCB9B062AA51CC07A30" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="6C6BE7479B3E7A4C323D0B526A00F076" author="Nassar, OA" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insect" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="333 - 396" title="Taxonomic studies on tetranychoid mites infesting vegetables and fruit crops in Delhi and surrounding areas." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1981.10434337" volume="15" year="1981">Nassar and Ghai 1981</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="63BE4E85D28CB0189E344525FD587E15" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<td id="6F63B0B27FD55485B88DC5E10792A531" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="CB2BF95DE4C9826194D6D3046EF227EE" lsidName="E. guangdongensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="guangdongensis">E. guangdongensis</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="C1BA2C82E1C45574DACA06D602E9847C" colspan="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="2">
<taxonomicName id="84FC218AACB50B85445CC7926A770979" lsidName="E. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="orientalis">E. orientalis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F31B7742C4184AB76D4CC7ABBC80C24B" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<td id="A1A10D6079BF833CCCC71E2B3ED85D44" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="385CDE2CFAE10E4280395C0BA60C4698" lsidName="E. xianensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="xianensis">E. xianensis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DCD5D405E67950ECB31303F265F0FF30" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<td id="D2917D2F943CB447993F506F33A6436E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="8542258C9E9ECE23BBB2A9EF86BDD760" lsidName="E. orientalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="orientalis">E. orientalis</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="D7EC99EEE5A8B60AF5046D422E3E0ECA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="1FCACA6F201285F742B48345CE2B2EAE" author="Khanjani, M" journalOrPublisher="Acarologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" pagination="465 - 491" title="New spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) of the genera Paraplonobia and Eurytetranychus from Iran, and a description of all life stages of Eutetranychusorientalis (Klein)." volume="57" year="2017">Khanjani et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink