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<mods:title id="593B95122A2C19BCC0B3457D92BA1C65">First record of Metapolystoma (Monogenea: Polystomatidae) from Boophis tree frogs in Madagascar, with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ABFA5CC7B952AA4AB6A5204AA99CA496">Landman, Willem</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7A64FE97FCF1696FEFD1FB9DAFB35462">Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E6C392A9C3FF23A4EB360DCA86E60721">Verneau, Olivier</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6B1E8D61024671A5ED8C84135FA21A96">Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa &amp; University of Perpignan Via Domitia Centre de Formation et de Recherche sur les Environnements M´editerran´eens, UMR 5110, F- 66860, Perpignan, France &amp; CNRS, Centre de Formation et de Recherche sur les Environnements M´editerran´eens, UMR 5110, F- 66860, Perpignan, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EE24610E551CC1FBED15419A8FC28071">Raharivololoniaina, Liliane</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EF55523021350D6B6655268FC02C47E2">Department of Animal Biology, University of Antananarivo, BP 566, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A30A85839C759F2EC7FBC178CFD1222F">Preez, Louis du</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E80BA52E6A3B4D5EB219314BB3CF6DCC">Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa &amp; South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="FFCEE1A993EA967B06F46B1AF52ECCC2">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0F7C4239994FFFDBB56FFB59FBE0DA96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F7C4239994FFFDBB56FFB59FBE0DA96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F7C4239994FFFDBB56FFB59FBE0DA96" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
<subSubSection id="CFCFA0A4994FFFD9B56FFB59FA97DC81" box="[818,1348,1235,1255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="876AF32F994FFFD9B56FFB59FA97DC81" blockId="9.[818,1375,1235,1313]" box="[818,1348,1235,1255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
<heading id="DC224443994FFFD9B56FFB59FA97DC81" box="[818,1348,1235,1255]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" reason="8">
<emphasis id="B5A12F3D994FFFD9B56FFB59FA97DC81" bold="true" box="[818,1348,1235,1255]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
3.1.4.
<taxonomicName id="40D588AC994FFFD9B529FB5EFB93DC81" ID-CoL="86Y93" authority="Landman &amp; Verneau &amp; Raharivololoniaina &amp; Preez, 2021" authorityName="Landman &amp; Verneau &amp; Raharivololoniaina &amp; Preez" authorityYear="2021" box="[884,1088,1235,1254]" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Metapolystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="theroni" status="sp. nov.">Metapolystoma theroni</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE929246994FFFD9B215FB59FBAADC80" box="[1096,1145,1236,1255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="1FEEEFAA994FFFD9B2D5FB5EFB3ADC80" box="[1160,1257,1235,1255]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="9.[100,130,1578,1595]" captionStartId-1="10.[100,130,1787,1804]" captionTargetBox-0="[111,766,152,1548]" captionTargetBox-1="[340,1248,149,1759]" captionTargetId-0="figure-635@9.[106,770,148,1551]" captionTargetId-1="figure-61@10.[339,1249,148,1760]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="Fig. 10. Ventral view of Metapolystoma theroni n. sp. holotype. Abbreviations: eg, egg; gb, genital bulb; gc, genitointestinal canal; ha, hamuli; hp, haptor; ic, intestinal caecum; mg, Mehlis gland; mo, mouth; oc, oncomiracidium; od, oviduct; oi, oo ¨vitelline canal; o¨o, o¨otype; os, false oral sucker; ov, ovarium; ph, pharynx; su, sucker; sv, semen vesicle; te, testis; ut, uterus; va, vagina; vc, vaginal canal; vd, vas deferens; vi, vitelline; vl, vitelline duct; vv, vitellovaginal canal." captionText-1="Fig. 11. Metapolystoma theroni n. sp. from Boophis madagascariensis. a, marginal hooklets 1 (top), 27 (middle) and 8 (bottom) from holotype and paratypes; b, hamuli from holotype; c, hamulus development; d, genital crown from holotype." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10668166" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10668168" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10668166/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10668168/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Fig. 1011</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="CA57C694994FFFD9B2AAFB5EFAE8DC80" box="[1271,1339,1235,1255]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="3.[100,150,150,166]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 2 Body measurements in micrometres for all Metapolystoma spp. values." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D3AAA3A79945FFD3B639FF1BFD65D8A6" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" tableUuid="D3AAA3A79945FFD3B639FF1BFD65D8A6">Table 2</tableCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFCFA0A4994FFFD9B56FFA83FC8BDE27" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" type="description">
<paragraph id="876AF32F994FFFD9B56FFA83FA8CDD46" blockId="9.[818,1375,1235,1313]" box="[818,1375,1294,1313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B5A12F3D994FFFD9B56FFA83FB01DD46" bold="true" box="[818,1234,1294,1313]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
3.1.4.1.
<typeStatus id="586E4D8D994FFFD9B5DBFA83FC62DD46" box="[902,945,1294,1313]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Type</typeStatus>
host.
<taxonomicName id="40D588AC994FFFD9B5B1FA83FB01DD46" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1004,1234,1294,1313]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">Boophis madagascariensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="40D588AC994FFFD9B282FA83FA86DD46" authorityName="Gunter" authorityYear="1859" box="[1247,1365,1294,1313]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Mantellidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D3AAA3A7994FFFD9B639F9A7FF25DEB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10668166" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10668166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10668166/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" startId="9.[100,130,1578,1595]" targetBox="[111,766,152,1548]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="876AF32F994FFFD9B639F9A7FF25DEB2" blockId="9.[100,771,1578,1749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B5A12F3D994FFFD9B639F9A7FF7ADE5B" bold="true" box="[100,169,1578,1596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
Ventral view of
<taxonomicName id="40D588AC994FFFD9B760F9A7FE26DE5C" authority="Landman &amp; Verneau &amp; Raharivololoniaina &amp; Preez, 2021" authorityName="Landman &amp; Verneau &amp; Raharivololoniaina &amp; Preez" authorityYear="2021" box="[317,501,1578,1595]" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Metapolystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="theroni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B5A12F3D994FFFD9B760F9A7FE26DE5C" bold="true" box="[317,501,1578,1595]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Metapolystoma theroni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE929246994FFFD9B7A1F9A6FDF8DE5C" box="[508,555,1579,1595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype. Abbreviations: eg, egg; gb, genital bulb; gc, genitointestinal canal; ha, hamuli; hp, haptor; ic, intestinal caecum; mg, Mehlis gland; mo, mouth; oc, oncomiracidium; od, oviduct; oi, oo ¨vitelline canal; o¨o, o¨otype; os, false oral sucker; ov, ovarium; ph, pharynx; su, sucker; sv, semen vesicle; te, testis; ut, uterus; va, vagina; vc, vaginal canal; vd, vas deferens; vi, vitelline; vl, vitelline duct; vv, vitellovaginal canal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="876AF32F994FFFD9B639F973FD7FDF4B" blockId="9.[100,771,1789,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
new name
<taxonomicName id="40D588AC994FFFD9B692F970FE6ADF76" authority="Landman &amp; Verneau &amp; Raharivololoniaina &amp; Preez, 2021" authorityName="Landman &amp; Verneau &amp; Raharivololoniaina &amp; Preez" authorityYear="2021" box="[207,441,1789,1809]" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Metapolystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ansuanum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B5A12F3D994FFFD9B692F970FE6ADF76" bold="true" box="[207,441,1789,1809]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Metapolystoma ansuanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE929246994FFFD9B79FF973FE24DF76" box="[450,503,1790,1809]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Landman et al. is:
<uri id="F344FF2D994FFFD9B4E9F973FD7BDF4B" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
urn:lsid: zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="F373C9FA994FFFD9B6A7F894FD7BDF4B" box="[250,680,1817,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">4761BF6E-F309-4625-A7D7-CA64F3A3F6F8</uuid>
</uri>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="876AF32F994FFFD9B639F8D9FD62DFF8" blockId="9.[100,770,1876,1951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B5A12F3D994FFFD9B639F8D9FECFDF00" bold="true" box="[100,284,1876,1895]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">3.1.3.7. Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named for Mrs Anna-Susan van der Linde, known as Ansu, in acknowledgement of her teaching and inspiration of many secondary school pupils in the field of biology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="876AF32F994FFFD9B56FFAC5FBEBDD10" blockId="9.[818,1487,1352,1399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B5A12F3D994FFFD9B56FFAC5FBD3DD3C" bold="true" box="[818,1024,1352,1372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
3.1.4.2.
<materialsCitation id="37BDF972994FFFD9B5DBFAC4FBE0DD10" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.930857" location="Indri Reserve in Andasibe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.413612" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="586E4D8D994FFFD9B5DBFAC4FC62DD3B" box="[902,945,1353,1372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
<location id="820AA5F4994FFFD9B257FAC5FAD1DD3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F7C4239994FFFDBB56FFB59FBE0DA96:820AA5F4994FFFD9B257FAC5FAD1DD3C" box="[1034,1282,1352,1372]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.930857" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.413612" name="Indri Reserve in Andasibe" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Indri Reserve in Andasibe</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="FFC2B3BF994FFFD9B351FAC5FAAFDD3C" box="[1292,1404,1352,1371]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1FEEEFAA994FFFD9B3D6FAC5FA12DD3B" box="[1419,1473,1352,1372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[818,848,1873,1890]" captionTargetBox="[868,1436,149,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-614@1.[867,1437,148,1845]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of Madagascar showing parasite type localities and distribution areas of hosts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10668148" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10668148/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), (
<geoCoordinate id="E2E195E8994FFFD9B565FAE9FC7FDD10" box="[824,940,1380,1399]" degrees="18.930856" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" precision="1" value="-18.930857">18.930856S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="E2E195E8994FFFD9B5EAFAE9FBFDDD10" box="[951,1070,1380,1399]" degrees="48.413611" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" precision="1" value="48.413612">48.413611E</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="876AF32F994FFFD9B56FFA12FB4BDDD5" blockId="9.[818,1176,1439,1458]" box="[818,1176,1439,1458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B5A12F3D994FFFD9B56FFA12FC23DDD5" bold="true" box="[818,1008,1439,1458]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">3.1.4.3. Site in host.</emphasis>
Urinary bladder.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="876AF32F994FFFD9B56FFA54FC8BDE27" blockId="9.[818,1488,1497,1600]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B5A12F3D994FFFD9B56FFA54FBFEDD8B" bold="true" box="[818,1069,1497,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">3.1.4.4. Level of infection.</emphasis>
Three of 30 frogs collected were infected with a total of one mature and
<specimenCount id="91D338A6994FFFD9B211FA78FB67DE6F" box="[1100,1204,1525,1544]" count="71" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" type="juvenile">71 juvenile</specimenCount>
parasites, while as many as 40 parasites were infecting a single host (prevalence of 10%, mean intensity 24).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFCFA0A4994FFFDAB56FF9EAFC18DF19" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="876AF32F994FFFD9B56FF9EAFADFDE8D" blockId="9.[818,1487,1639,1770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B5A12F3D994FFFD9B56FF9EAFBDFDE1D" bold="true" box="[818,1036,1639,1659]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">3.1.4.5. Type material.</emphasis>
The morphological descriptions are based on one mature and
<specimenCount id="91D338A6994FFFD9B58EF90EFBEDDEF1" box="[979,1086,1667,1686]" count="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" type="juvenile">27 juvenile</specimenCount>
parasites. One sexually mature specimen (
<typeStatus id="586E4D8D994FFFD9B565F912FC43DED5" box="[824,912,1695,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
573) and
<specimenCount id="91D338A6994FFFD9B5AFF912FBA8DED5" box="[1010,1147,1695,1714]" count="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" type="immature">four immature</specimenCount>
ones (
<typeStatus id="586E4D8D994FFFD9B2E4F912FAC5DED5" box="[1209,1302,1695,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
574577), all from the type locality, were deposited in the parasitic worm collection, National Museum, Aliwal Street, Bloemfontein 9301.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="876AF32F994FFFD9B56FF89CFA80DF27" blockId="9.[818,1487,1809,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B5A12F3D994FFFD9B56FF89CFBF9DF43" bold="true" box="[818,1066,1809,1828]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">3.1.4.6. Voucher material.</emphasis>
Remaining specimens in polystome collection, North-West University, Potchefstroom,
<collectingCountry id="FFC2B3BF994FFFD9B28BF8A0FA9CDF27" box="[1238,1359,1837,1856]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="876AF32F994FFFD9B56FF8E5FA03DFD4" blockId="9.[818,1488,1895,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="B5A12F3D994FFFD9B56FF8E5FB95DF1C" bold="true" box="[818,1094,1895,1915]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">3.1.4.7. Zoobank registration.</emphasis>
The Life Science Identifier (
<collectionCode id="E1C46BEA994FFFD9B304F8E5FA59DF1C" box="[1369,1418,1896,1915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">LSID</collectionCode>
) of the article is:
<uuid id="F373C9FA994FFFD9B5D6F809FAE9DFF0" box="[907,1338,1924,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">59F6A99A-C667-48 EB-9EA4-881D43956065</uuid>
. The
<collectionCode id="E1C46BEA994FFFD9B334F809FA46DFF0" box="[1385,1429,1924,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">LSID</collectionCode>
of the new name
<taxonomicName id="40D588AC994FFFD9B5FFF812FBA1DFD5" authority="Landman &amp; Verneau &amp; Raharivololoniaina &amp; Preez, 2021" authorityName="Landman &amp; Verneau &amp; Raharivololoniaina &amp; Preez" authorityYear="2021" box="[930,1138,1951,1970]" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Metapolystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="theroni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B5A12F3D994FFFD9B5FFF812FBA1DFD5" bold="true" box="[930,1138,1951,1970]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">Metapolystoma theroni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE929246994FFFD9B223F82DFB65DFD4" box="[1150,1206,1952,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Landman et al. is: urn:lsid:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="876AF32F994FFFD9B551F868FCFADF94" blockId="9.[780,809,2021,2035]" box="[780,809,2021,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="170">170</paragraph>
<caption id="D3AAA3A7994CFFDAB639F976FCC8DF41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10668168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10668168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10668168/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" startId="10.[100,130,1787,1804]" targetBox="[340,1248,149,1759]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="876AF32F994CFFDAB639F976FCC8DF41" blockId="10.[100,1487,1786,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B5A12F3D994CFFDAB639F976FEBFDF6B" bold="true" box="[100,364,1787,1804]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
Fig. 11.
<taxonomicName id="40D588AC994CFFDAB6EEF976FEBFDF6B" authority="Landman &amp; Verneau &amp; Raharivololoniaina &amp; Preez, 2021" authorityName="Landman &amp; Verneau &amp; Raharivololoniaina &amp; Preez" authorityYear="2021" box="[179,364,1787,1804]" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Metapolystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="theroni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B5A12F3D994CFFDAB6EEF976FEBFDF6B" bold="true" box="[179,364,1787,1804]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Metapolystoma theroni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE929246994CFFDAB72EF971FE77DF6B" box="[371,420,1788,1804]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<taxonomicName id="40D588AC994CFFDAB784F976FD79DF6B" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[473,682,1787,1804]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Boophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B5A12F3D994CFFDAB784F976FD79DF6B" bold="true" box="[473,682,1787,1804]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">Boophis madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B5A12F3D994CFFDAB4EBF971FD12DF6B" bold="true" box="[694,705,1788,1804]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">a</emphasis>
, marginal hooklets 1 (top), 27 (middle) and 8 (bottom) from holotype and paratypes;
<emphasis id="B5A12F3D994CFFDAB3E3F971FA1ADF6B" bold="true" box="[1470,1481,1788,1804]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">b</emphasis>
, hamuli from holotype;
<emphasis id="B5A12F3D994CFFDAB776F898FEE8DF42" bold="true" box="[299,315,1813,1829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">c,</emphasis>
hamulus development;
<emphasis id="B5A12F3D994CFFDAB455F898FDC7DF42" bold="true" box="[520,532,1813,1829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">d</emphasis>
, genital crown from holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="876AF32F994CFFDAB639F8C2FD65DF05" blockId="10.[100,694,1871,1890]" box="[100,694,1871,1890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="F373C9FA994CFFDAB6A4F8C2FD60DF05" box="[249,691,1871,1890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">55203AE0-217D-45D0-B3C8-07DDE53FA9A3</uuid>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="876AF32F994CFFDAB639F804FCD0DFDF" blockId="10.[100,771,1929,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B5A12F3D994CFFDAB639F804FECFDFFB" bold="true" box="[100,284,1929,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">3.1.4.8. Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named in honour of emeritus Professor Pieter Daniel Theron at the North-West University,
<collectingCountry id="FFC2B3BF994CFFDAB4DAF828FD2DDFDF" box="[647,766,1957,1976]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="876AF32F994CFFDAB56FF8C2FC18DF19" blockId="10.[818,1487,1871,1918]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">in recognition of 54 years of inspiring teaching and dedication to the field of zoology.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFCFA0A4994CFFDBB56FF828FBE0DA96" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" type="description">
<paragraph id="876AF32F994CFFDAB56FF828FA1CDFDF" blockId="10.[818,1487,1957,1977]" box="[818,1487,1957,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="B5A12F3D994CFFDAB56FF828FC3CDFDF" bold="true" box="[818,1007,1957,1976]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">3.1.4.9. Description.</emphasis>
Measurements reflected in
<tableCitation id="CA57C694994CFFDAB2ABF828FAEFDFDF" box="[1270,1340,1957,1976]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="3.[100,150,150,166]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 2 Body measurements in micrometres for all Metapolystoma spp. values." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D3AAA3A79945FFD3B639FF1BFD65D8A6" pageId="10" pageNumber="171" tableUuid="D3AAA3A79945FFD3B639FF1BFD65D8A6">Table 2</tableCitation>
. Body pyriform
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="876AF32F994CFFDAB551F868FCFADF94" blockId="10.[780,809,2021,2035]" box="[780,809,2021,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="171">171</paragraph>
<caption id="D3AAA3A7994DFFDBB639FAB9FEE8DDCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10668170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10668170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10668170/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" startId="11.[100,130,1332,1349]" targetBox="[111,765,154,1301]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="876AF32F994DFFDBB639FAB9FEE8DDCC" blockId="11.[100,771,1332,1451]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B5A12F3D994DFFDBB639FAB9FF74DD22" bold="true" box="[100,167,1332,1349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
Ventral view of
<taxonomicName id="40D588AC994DFFDBB76AFAB9FE28DD22" authority="Landman &amp; Verneau &amp; Raharivololoniaina &amp; Preez, 2021" authorityName="Landman &amp; Verneau &amp; Raharivololoniaina &amp; Preez" authorityYear="2021" box="[311,507,1332,1349]" class="Monogenea" family="Polystomatidae" genus="Metapolystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polystomatidea" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="multiova" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B5A12F3D994DFFDBB76AFAB9FE28DD22" bold="true" box="[311,507,1332,1349]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Metapolystoma multiova</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE929246994DFFDBB45DFAB8FDFDDD22" box="[512,558,1333,1349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype. Abbreviations: eg, egg; gb, genital bulb; gc, genitointestinal canal; ha, hamuli; hp, haptor; ic, intestinal caecum; mo, mouth; oc, oncomiracidium; od, oviduct; os, false oral sucker; ov, ovarium; ph, pharynx; su, sucker; te, testis; va, vagina; vi, vitelline; vv, vitellovaginal canal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="876AF32F994DFFDBB639FA59FF01DFC2" blockId="11.[100,771,1492,1957]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
(
<figureCitation id="1FEEEFAA994DFFDBB631FA59FF7CDD80" box="[108,175,1492,1511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,1578,1595]" captionTargetBox="[111,766,152,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-635@9.[106,770,148,1551]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 10. Ventral view of Metapolystoma theroni n. sp. holotype. Abbreviations: eg, egg; gb, genital bulb; gc, genitointestinal canal; ha, hamuli; hp, haptor; ic, intestinal caecum; mg, Mehlis gland; mo, mouth; oc, oncomiracidium; od, oviduct; oi, oo ¨vitelline canal; o¨o, o¨otype; os, false oral sucker; ov, ovarium; ph, pharynx; su, sucker; sv, semen vesicle; te, testis; ut, uterus; va, vagina; vc, vaginal canal; vd, vas deferens; vi, vitelline; vl, vitelline duct; vv, vitellovaginal canal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10668166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10668166/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) dorsoventrally flat, widest section at 51% from anterior end, body length 2.6 times greater than width, mouth sub-ventral, surrounded by false oral sucker. Posterior haptor occupying 18% of total body length, bearing three pairs of haptoral suckers, equal in size. Marginal hooklets placed as for other polystomes, pairs one and two between hamuli, pairs three to five embedded in suckers, pairs six to eight in area between anterior-most suckers, pairs one and eight larger than pairs two to seven (
<figureCitation id="1FEEEFAA994DFFDBB705F91AFE7BDECC" box="[344,424,1687,1707]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[100,130,1787,1804]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,149,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[339,1249,148,1760]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 11. Metapolystoma theroni n. sp. from Boophis madagascariensis. a, marginal hooklets 1 (top), 27 (middle) and 8 (bottom) from holotype and paratypes; b, hamuli from holotype; c, hamulus development; d, genital crown from holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10668168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10668168/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
). Well-developed hamuli positioned between posterior-most haptoral suckers with deep cut between handle and guard (
<figureCitation id="1FEEEFAA994DFFDBB692F942FECEDE85" box="[207,285,1743,1762]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[100,130,1787,1804]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,149,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[339,1249,148,1760]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 11. Metapolystoma theroni n. sp. from Boophis madagascariensis. a, marginal hooklets 1 (top), 27 (middle) and 8 (bottom) from holotype and paratypes; b, hamuli from holotype; c, hamulus development; d, genital crown from holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10668168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10668168/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Fig. 11b</figureCitation>
). Hamuli development presented in
<figureCitation id="1FEEEFAA994DFFDBB430F942FD6ADE84" box="[621,697,1743,1763]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[100,130,1787,1804]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,149,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[339,1249,148,1760]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 11. Metapolystoma theroni n. sp. from Boophis madagascariensis. a, marginal hooklets 1 (top), 27 (middle) and 8 (bottom) from holotype and paratypes; b, hamuli from holotype; c, hamulus development; d, genital crown from holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10668168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10668168/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Fig. 11c</figureCitation>
. Medial pharynx length greater than width, positioned immediately posterior to or at margin of false oral sucker. Intestine bifurcates immediately posterior to pharynx at 10% from anterior, converging posteriorly at 80% from anterior; no prehaptoral anastomoses. Lateral intestinal diverticula in first three quarters length equal to width, in last quarter length greater than width. Medial diverticula only posterior to ovary, length greater than width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="876AF32F994DFFDBB50CFF19FA4CD9E1" blockId="11.[818,1491,148,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">
Testis follicular, u-shaped, mainly positioned posterior to the ovary with two lateral processes extending forward along the lateral line past the ovary up to one-third of the body proper, ventral to intestine. Vas deferens widens anteriorly to form sinuous semen vesicle 2365 (46 ± 18; 1) wide, 122 long, measuring 1% of body length, narrowing towards genital bulb, opening in common genital opening. Genital pore opening mid-ventral, posterior to intestinal ceca bifurcation, positioned 13% from anterior, genital bulb muscular, surrounded by glandular cells, armed with genital crown bearing seven genital spines (
<figureCitation id="1FEEEFAA994DFFDBB31EFEFEFA40D9E1" box="[1347,1427,371,390]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[100,130,1787,1804]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,149,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[339,1249,148,1760]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 11. Metapolystoma theroni n. sp. from Boophis madagascariensis. a, marginal hooklets 1 (top), 27 (middle) and 8 (bottom) from holotype and paratypes; b, hamuli from holotype; c, hamulus development; d, genital crown from holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10668168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10668168/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Fig. 11d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="876AF32F994DFFDBB50CFE02FBE0DA96" blockId="11.[818,1491,148,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="172">Ovary elongate, not lobed, positioned posterior to midbody, length 1.2 times greater than width, measuring 5% of body length. Oviduct 1167 long, 2051 (33 ± 9; 1) wide. Uterus massive, occupying 50% of body proper, tubiform, serpentines between posterior connection at ootype ¨and anterior connection at genital bulb, containing 176 ovoid, operculate eggs, some contain fully developed oncomiracidia. Hatched intrauterine oncomiracidia present. Mehlis gland distinct. Two parallel vaginae 270304 long, 132177 wide, on lateral margins, with multiple marginal openings, vaginal vestibule cup-shaped at 18% from anterior. Vitellaria dorsal to intestinal tract, extended throughout most of body and haptor, except areas occupied by female reproductive organs. Genito-intestinal canal prominent 457 long, 3077 (52 ± 16; 1) wide, situated posterior to ovary.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>