249 lines
30 KiB
XML
249 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="9B87E2DCFCA2FF7D0CE75EB2736AD738" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4181.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37923" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4181.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f55813e-d9fb-47d1-ae70-4207ea726e64" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="164243" ID-ZooBank="639B9F0E-4E0C-4859-9A32-093511BEEFB8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478071931831" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Gerulaitis, Virginijus & Karsholt, Ole" docDate="2016" docId="03E487C7FF86D250FF4625EEF2E0F825" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4181.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4181 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stigmella altimontana Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFDDFFBFFFB4D262FFD12712F06DFFFE" masterDocTitle="Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean páramo and puna" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698430786409" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="7AFD39606C1A54029F1CFE555915A0CD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="600785532B7074FEB8CC237EE56EAF03">
|
||
<mods:title id="8FBFB14A52F31CF4CC7A55C5DBEB43B2">Leaf-mining Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) from record high altitudes: documenting an entire new fauna in the Andean páramo and puna</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="901061DC8A390B30D8B8143D3F7ECA6F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="17039CB15F41F585679664B1B9F085F9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AEAF86889D0857E8BB6F7CDC96DD0791">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B5A3BE64B0D22081527CFCFCCC5394CC">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E0A2B0430CC1C4E3FBBE0B4C1E30D2D2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="480F562BFD736370B119403624A5481F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5865426B97BD32374BBDBB4CE1978831">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B2867A443AC8A2B6F13DE9689BBE26BD">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="25D79C77A21A5063C8DC7C6EE9AAE25D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="73610B61AA5705D821FED59B3220D0BD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="76735695BAC0E306B5CAAB626A76B8C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A47CEC313CC4F4E0175E042A86CD315C">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="931C2E53AA195D3AB72BB78CE36C8D86" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="58A3656981447FF1175387D1E988193B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2878AC4BDF7C888EF0288DD3553FAC26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8221DF51964601EE0D1E2185CD9621FE">Gerulaitis, Virginijus</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A6EACBD3525027AD9BD0A1BEF2BCDA61" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CF5F59D4D04B0F577FF37E10A1E9FC51">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C7182DB02BDFC5A20049ADCCF190DBAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2A924C1B0BF30238C9F94F6D53C68955">Karsholt, Ole</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="80059ECECEDD22C2D8DC8419600A48C4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C981D4A0E041B44C4C9EBAED00DD6069" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FBC0FBF811A7F03893D1884024C97BF3">
|
||
<mods:title id="FA6462CD2614383B9F3ED51B9DD0A25A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="57ADBB9FC031CB3B0120AB848D609369">
|
||
<mods:date id="1ACC432489CAA2FCF519246996383AFE">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3D58A697BAAAA8E34EF5043E10F4CA5A" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="65A5B6DB1C26365F37A8639EAB14F227">4181</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A0E388E045D923A1710B598A2BC5AA0C" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="8552800B175F7DBB923FFD0794B3ED03">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="3203E37562215B5E4FD43C4078B2D3C1" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="16D00B5D4D662DB96BFFF76F2D0C80DC">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="4C99E8163E4B593E5C8186296DAC6490">94</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="8AF5A03DF45FD84D0D254DD927917840">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="75D448211AF1280666D1587E6023341A" type="CLB-Dataset">37923</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="12C6408CC653C5CB6CA7EAFF9B712B84" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4181.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B2F19F6533AD1225D1B9F2A7B65F6F23" type="GBIF-Dataset">7f55813e-d9fb-47d1-ae70-4207ea726e64</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="83DA20DAA9118423E32BC196E54E0DB7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="468B840082F4B66283E9FA406AD34F14" type="Zenodo-Dep">164243</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="61D1E2275342FD46C046BA4FA56B8EF1" type="ZooBank">639B9F0E-4E0C-4859-9A32-093511BEEFB8</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E487C7FF86D250FF4625EEF2E0F825" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3508309" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124560991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3508309" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487C7FF86D250FF4625EEF2E0F825" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487C7FF86D250FF4625EEF2E0F825" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF86D250FF4625EEF1ACFCC9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF86D250FF4625EEF297FCE8" blockId="50.[151,762,764,823]" box="[151,762,764,790]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<heading id="D0BA81BDFF86D250FF4625EEF297FCE8" bold="true" box="[151,762,764,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF86D250FF4625EEF297FCE8" bold="true" box="[151,762,764,790]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF86D250FF4625EEF2FDFCE8" authority="Remeikis & Stonis" authorityName="Remeikis & Stonis" box="[151,656,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altimontana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF86D250FF4625EEF1CCFCE8" bold="true" box="[151,417,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Stigmella altimontana</emphasis>
|
||
Remeikis & Stonis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57B8FF86D250FD4C25EEF297FCE8" box="[669,762,764,790]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF86D250FF46240CF1ACFCC9" blockId="50.[151,762,764,823]" box="[151,449,798,823]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF86D250FF4E240CF098FCC9" box="[159,245,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1914]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 19. Distribution of high altitude Nepticulidae and collecting in the Peruvian Andes. 18, distribution map; 19, collector and co-author Ole Karsholt in Polylepis forest during Polylepis Expedition organized by Prof. Dr. Jon Fjeldså (the leader of the Polylepis Expeditions, ZMUC) in 1987." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164248/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF86D250FED0240DF14DFCC9" box="[257,288,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="16.[151,250,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,193,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[163,1430,193,1983]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distribution map of the high-Andean Nepticulidae with height records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266413/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">27</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF86D250FEFA240DF127FCC9" box="[299,330,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 31" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1971,1994]" captionTargetBox="[195,1390,208,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[176,1411,193,1961]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 31. Morphology of genitalia of high-Andean Stigmella, Nepticulidae. 30, male genitalia of S. altimontana sp. n.; 31, female genitalia of S. clinopodiella sp. n." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164254/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">30</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF86D250FE84240DF1D5FCC9" box="[341,440,799,823]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 133 – 138" captionStart-1="FIGURES 139 – 142" captionStartId-0="51.[151,264,1799,1822]" captionStartId-1="52.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1427,195,1775]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1352,208,1775]" captionTargetId-0="figure@51.[161,1428,195,1775]" captionTargetId-1="figure@52.[162,1429,195,1775]" captionTargetPageId-0="51" captionTargetPageId-1="52" captionText-0="FIGURES 133 – 138. Stigmella altimontana Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov. 133 – 135, holotype, male adult; 136, paratype, male genitalia, slide no. RA 538, apical processes of valvae; 137, same, capsule without phallus; 138, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 539, phallus (ZMUC)." captionText-1="FIGURES 139 – 142. Genitalia of Stigmella altimontana Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov. 139, ventral view of capsule without phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 539; 140, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 538; 141, dorsal view of capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 539; 142, female genitalia, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 540 (ZMUC)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/164274/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/164275/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">133–142</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF86D250FF462474F2A0FBF1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF86D250FF462474F2A0FBF1" blockId="50.[151,1437,870,2011]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253C8CFF86D250FF462474F093FC39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324487225" collectingDate="1987-02-14" collectingDateMax="1987-02-15" collectingDateMin="1987-02-14" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="O. Karsholt" country="Peru" elevation="4275" latitude="-9.898055" location="Valley Ingenio" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.26111" municipality="Rio Puma Pampa" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Ancash" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF86D250FF462474F121FC81" bold="true" box="[151,332,870,895]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F68873FF86D250FF462474F0BFFC81" box="[151,210,870,895]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F68873FF86D250FE8B2474F1AAFC81" box="[346,455,870,895]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: Ƌ,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7641FF86D250FDD32475F221FC80" box="[514,588,871,894]" name="Peru" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Dept.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F833FF86D250FD7B2474F36CFC81" box="[682,769,870,895]" country="Peru" name="Ancash" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ancash</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A402FF3FF86D250FCC22474F39FFC80" box="[787,1010,870,895]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF86D250FCC22474F30FFC81" box="[787,866,870,895]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Huaraz
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACABFF86D250FBD52474F4BAFC80" box="[1028,1239,870,895]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Rio Puma Pampa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E92600AFF86D250FB3B2474F5F5FC81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487C7FF86D250FF4625EEF2E0F825:8E92600AFF86D250FB3B2474F5F5FC81" box="[1258,1432,870,895]" country="Peru" latitude="-9.898055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.26111" municipality="Rio Puma Pampa" name="Valley Ingenio" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Ancash">Valley Ingenio</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE795016FF86D250FF462498F166FC5D" box="[151,267,906,931]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="15" value="-9.898055">9°53'53"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE795016FF86D250FECF2499F1D5FC5D" box="[286,440,906,931]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="15" value="-77.26111">77° 15'40"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0060D1E2FF86D250FE1D2498F28AFC5C" box="[460,743,906,931]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.275" metricValueMax="4.35" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="4275.0" valueMax="4350.0" valueMin="4200.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF86D250FD932498F28AFC5C" box="[578,743,906,931]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.275" metricValueMax="4.35" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="4275.0" valueMax="4350.0" valueMin="4200.0">4200–4350 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF31011FF86D250FD2D2498F3F7FC5D" box="[764,922,906,931]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1987-02-14" valueMax="1987-02-15" valueMin="1987-02-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9F9FF86D250FD2D2498F3F7FC5D" box="[764,922,906,931]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1987-02-14" valueMax="1987-02-15" valueMin="1987-02-14">14–15.ii.1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85307FF86D250FC7F2499F456FC5D" box="[942,1083,906,931]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">O. Karsholt</collectorName>
|
||
, genitalia slide no. RA539Ƌ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE14FF86D250FF4E24BDF09BFC39" box="[159,246,943,967]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Paratypes: 1 ♀, same label data as holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 540♀ (ZMUC);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B253C8CFF86D250FB1324BDF2A4FBF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324487226" collectingDate="1987-02-15" collectingDateMax="1987-02-18" collectingDateMin="1987-02-15" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="O. Karsholt" country="Peru" elevation="4100" latitude="-9.680556" location="Quabrada Pucavado" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.225555" municipality="Cerro Cahuish" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ancash" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
1 Ƌ, Dept.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F833FF86D250FA9024BCF5F5FC39" box="[1345,1432,942,967]" country="Peru" name="Ancash" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ancash</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A402FF3FF86D250FF4624C0F10FFC14" box="[151,354,978,1003]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF86D250FF4624C0F0B2FC15" box="[151,223,978,1003]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Huaraz
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B96ACABFF86D250FEBF24C1F279FC15" box="[366,532,978,1003]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cerro Cahuish</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E92600AFF86D250FDF124C0F368FC15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487C7FF86D250FF4625EEF2E0F825:8E92600AFF86D250FDF124C0F368FC15" box="[544,773,978,1003]" country="Peru" latitude="-9.680556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.225555" municipality="Cerro Cahuish" name="Quabrada Pucavado" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Ancash">Quabrada Pucavado</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE795016FF86D250FCC024C0F3E9FC15" box="[785,900,978,1003]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="15" value="-9.680556">9°40'50"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE795016FF86D250FC4024C1F477FC15" box="[913,1050,979,1003]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="15" value="-77.225555">77°13'32"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0060D1E2FF86D250FBF624C0F480FC14" box="[1063,1261,978,1003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="4100.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF86D250FB4424C1F480FC14" box="[1173,1261,979,1003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="4100.0">4100 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9F9FF86D250FB2B24C0F5FAFC15" box="[1274,1431,978,1003]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1987-02-15" valueMax="1987-02-18" valueMin="1987-02-15">
|
||
<date id="FFF31011FF86D250FB2B24C0F5FAFC15" box="[1274,1431,978,1003]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="1987-02-15" valueMax="1987-02-18" valueMin="1987-02-15">15–18.ii.1987</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B85307FF86D250FF4624E5F171FBF1" box="[151,284,1014,1039]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">O. Karsholt</collectorName>
|
||
, genitalia slide no. RA538Ƌ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE14FF86D250FDB824E5F2ADFBF1" box="[617,704,1015,1039]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF86D250FF162308F410FB85" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF86D250FF162308F410FB85" blockId="50.[151,1437,870,2011]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF86D250FF162308F12CFBCD" bold="true" box="[199,321,1050,1075]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Externally closely similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF86D250FD592309F352FBCC" box="[648,831,1051,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auriargentata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF86D250FD592309F352FBCC" box="[648,831,1051,1074]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">S. auriargentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF86D250FC952308F3F0FBCD" bold="true" box="[836,925,1050,1075]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57B8FF86D250FC952308F3F0FBCD" box="[836,925,1050,1075]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The combination of: specific set of numerous very large cornuti, transtilla without sublateral processes, bilobed uncus, and golden grey forewing with silver shining apical area distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF86D250FDD82371F2C1FB85" box="[521,684,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altimontana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF86D250FDD82371F2C1FB85" box="[521,684,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">S. altimontana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF86D250FD622370F360FB85" bold="true" box="[691,781,1122,1147]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57B8FF86D250FD622370F360FB85" box="[691,781,1122,1147]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D52FF86D250FC652371F470FB85" box="[948,1053,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Stigmella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF86D250FC652371F470FB85" box="[948,1053,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Stigmella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF86D250FF162394F3F3F8B5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF86D250FF162394F3B8FA64" blockId="50.[151,1437,870,2011]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF86D250FF162394F169FB61" bold="true" box="[199,260,1158,1183]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF86D250FEC42394F1DFFB61" box="[277,434,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 138" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,195,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[161,1428,195,1775]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 138. Stigmella altimontana Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov. 133 – 135, holotype, male adult; 136, paratype, male genitalia, slide no. RA 538, apical processes of valvae; 137, same, capsule without phallus; 138, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 539, phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164274/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 133–135</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF86D250FD5B2395F37BFB60" box="[650,790,1159,1183]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF86D250FC492394F448FB60" box="[920,1061,1158,1183]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="6.1">6.1–6.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head: palpi pale grey to cream; frontal tuft comprised of pale orange to grey-orange and fuscous piliform scales (or only fuscous piliform scales); collar golden grey; scape white to yellowish cream; antenna as long as half the length of forewing; flagellum with 32–33 segments, fuscous, glossy. Thorax and tegula dark grey with strong golden gloss. Forewing golden grey, glossy, in apical 1/3 silvery shining; fringe pale grey to dark grey; underside of forewing dark grey-brown. Hindwing grey cream to grey, without androconia; fringe pale grey. Legs brownish cream to pale brown with golden gloss, dark brown on upper side. Abdomen fuscous, without band of androconia on upper side, dark grey on underside; tufts short; genital segments brownish grey to brownish cream.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF86D250FF1622B4F54DFA41" blockId="50.[151,1437,870,2011]" box="[199,1312,1446,1471]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF86D250FF1622B4F173FA41" bold="true" box="[199,286,1446,1471]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to male. Flagellum with 28 segments. Abdominal tip with ovipositor, not rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF86D250FF1622D8F1AEF969" blockId="50.[151,1437,870,2011]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF86D250FF1622D8F118FA1D" bold="true" box="[199,373,1482,1507]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF86D250FE5822D8F244FA1D" box="[393,553,1482,1507]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 133 – 138" captionStart-1="FIGURES 139 – 142" captionStartId-0="51.[151,264,1799,1822]" captionStartId-1="52.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1427,195,1775]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1352,208,1775]" captionTargetId-0="figure@51.[161,1428,195,1775]" captionTargetId-1="figure@52.[162,1429,195,1775]" captionTargetPageId-0="51" captionTargetPageId-1="52" captionText-0="FIGURES 133 – 138. Stigmella altimontana Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov. 133 – 135, holotype, male adult; 136, paratype, male genitalia, slide no. RA 538, apical processes of valvae; 137, same, capsule without phallus; 138, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 539, phallus (ZMUC)." captionText-1="FIGURES 139 – 142. Genitalia of Stigmella altimontana Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov. 139, ventral view of capsule without phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 539; 140, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 538; 141, dorsal view of capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 539; 142, female genitalia, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 540 (ZMUC)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/164274/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/164275/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 136–141</figureCitation>
|
||
). Capsule longer (325 µm) than wide (205 µm). Uncus slightly narrowing distally, bilobed. Gnathos with two caudal processes and large anterior corners. Valva 225–230 µm long, 70–75 µm wide, with two slender apical processes and little sinous or straight inner lobe; transtilla without sublateral processes. Juxta membranous, triangularly widened caudally. Vinculum with lateral lobes and short ventral plate. Phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF86D250FF2D2148F133F98D" box="[252,350,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 138" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[161,1427,195,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[161,1428,195,1775]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 138. Stigmella altimontana Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov. 133 – 135, holotype, male adult; 136, paratype, male genitalia, slide no. RA 538, apical processes of valvae; 137, same, capsule without phallus; 138, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 539, phallus (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164274/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 138</figureCitation>
|
||
) 230–240 µm long, 90–100 µm wide; vesica with about 8–9 large, horn-like cornuti and 2–3 smaller, spine-like cornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF86D250FF1621B0F4FAF8D9" blockId="50.[151,1437,870,2011]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF86D250FF1621B0F1FDF945" bold="true" box="[199,400,1698,1723]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF86D250FE7521B0F267F945" box="[420,522,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 139 – 142" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[184,1352,208,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[162,1429,195,1775]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 139 – 142. Genitalia of Stigmella altimontana Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov. 139, ventral view of capsule without phallus, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 539; 140, same, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 538; 141, dorsal view of capsule, holotype, genitalia slide no. RA 539; 142, female genitalia, paratype, genitalia slide no. RA 540 (ZMUC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164275/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 850–860 µm. Anterior and posterior apophyses almost equal in length. Corpus bursae with long, heavily folded distal part and small, oval-shaped, 300 µm long, 255 µm wide basal part with comb-like pectinations; signa absent. Accessory sac wide but very short; ductus spermathecae with small sinuous sclerite but without convolutions. Abdominal tip extended into an ovipositor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF86D250FF162020F3F3F8B5" blockId="50.[151,1437,870,2011]" box="[199,926,1842,1867]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF86D250FF162020F127F8B5" bold="true" box="[199,330,1842,1867]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults fly in February. Otherwise biology unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF86D250FF162044F189F86C" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF86D250FF162044F189F86C" blockId="50.[151,1437,870,2011]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF86D250FF162044F134F891" bold="true" box="[199,345,1878,1903]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF86D250FEBB2044F1AFF891" box="[362,450,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1914]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 19. Distribution of high altitude Nepticulidae and collecting in the Peruvian Andes. 18, distribution map; 19, collector and co-author Ole Karsholt in Polylepis forest during Polylepis Expedition organized by Prof. Dr. Jon Fjeldså (the leader of the Polylepis Expeditions, ZMUC) in 1987." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/164248/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13762A54FF86D250FE012045F19DF891" box="[464,496,1879,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="16.[151,250,2000,2022]" captionTargetBox="[163,1429,193,1982]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[163,1430,193,1983]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distribution map of the high-Andean Nepticulidae with height records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/266413/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">27</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species occurs in the high Peruvian Andes (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35A7641FF86D250FBE42045F403F891" box="[1077,1134,1879,1903]" name="Peru" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4989F833FF86D250FBAB2044F4A3F891" box="[1146,1230,1878,1903]" country="Peru" name="Ancash" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ancash</collectingRegion>
|
||
Departamento) at altitudes about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB59B34FF86D250FE932068F18DF86C" box="[322,480,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.225" metricValueMax="4.35" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="4225.0" valueMax="4350.0" valueMin="4100.0">4100–4350 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357655AFF86D250FF16208CF2E0F825" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF236D1FF86D250FF16208CF2E0F825" blockId="50.[151,1437,870,2011]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF86D250FF16208CF123F849" bold="true" box="[199,334,1950,1975]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF86D250FCCC208CF339F848" box="[797,852,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">altus</emphasis>
|
||
(high) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B939EAC3FF86D250FC09208DF428F848" box="[984,1093,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">montanus</emphasis>
|
||
(mountainous) in reference to the species occurrence at very high altitudes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |