treatments-xml/data/03/E4/87/03E48787FFC7E657FF64FEF688F7FAF4.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

190 lines
33 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="9AD5FD6A122714D5B4E20C7E86670EF0" ID-CLB-Dataset="59767" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b0dd118c-22d4-43bd-8dd8-bac4d810d1fa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8203248" ID-ZooBank="20272586-E197-4DEA-811F-496572F121B7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1690883685755" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kluge, Nikita, Sivaruban, T., Srinivasan, Pandiarajan, Barathy, S. &amp; Isack, Rajasekaran" docDate="2023" docId="03E48787FFC7E657FF64FEF688F7FAF4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5319.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5319 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ecdyonurus Eaton 1868, s. l." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="503" masterDocId="FFDDFFFFFFC5E655FFF3FF928B39FFF6" masterDocTitle="Redescription of the subgenus Rhithrogeniella Ulmer 1939 (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae, genus Ecdyonurus) based on reared specimens from India and Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="523" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="503" updateTime="1691065623882" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="9B4DA7454722E9217ACF01E941B234B5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="876FB3883D5969FEE27B748204E24F60">
<mods:title id="AC35406542EF5D3E5CA3A28243979BF0">Redescription of the subgenus Rhithrogeniella Ulmer 1939 (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae, genus Ecdyonurus) based on reared specimens from India and Thailand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="57E71260CD5A6171EA7FA425571B5CCF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B0865FB07A173D8AD32B613AE2DDF9C4">
<mods:roleTerm id="68EB6E518C75BF0ABA6504336A723B78">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C6A98F1712996FBD6143972E8AD72AA3">Kluge, Nikita</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E1F946314513BC6004D4E19005DA2F65">Department of Entomology, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7 / 9, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia. Website: http: // insecta. bio. spbu. ru</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="28393FF405983DB221D60F13F3FE6975" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F0CF06DB9AC2B5E05FE22371FE3EDE1C">
<mods:roleTerm id="636F4E0BE7EDFC3989C4C00476780527">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="061509DC6988819FC3DB4B018273724F">Sivaruban, T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="08417E262F82502FA4B81A3752B9D4B9">PG and Research department of Zoology, the American College, Madurai- 625002, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C833E04DE89168F76F64DD638BC24A8E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1E3B2962D28E2ADC71EB26929D2F12D4">
<mods:roleTerm id="B1633AC50D2AFDE37628991CBFFFFBFF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F80186165D9AD69345E9FA29BA0E89E8">Srinivasan, Pandiarajan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8DF1FF78EB1945237EEB17E0523FB21D">PG and Research department of Zoology, the American College, Madurai- 625002, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="39903F60DD5AAC98563D3E99962739C4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4FB35F780F3EEE227614BDC4AF163472">
<mods:roleTerm id="262E4C5839674D45D418D05009D5DFBB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EBB3FC15119291A239B116D201741B5E">Barathy, S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8B0C37E7DCBB73793AEBB3AF13020A48">Department of Zoology, Fatima College, Madurai- 625018, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="370A6D6BDB75302983E50402DD0DFCDD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DB9E4A40C90FBC4BB7F3E218D339A139">
<mods:roleTerm id="F7F8BB085F51693598D458999B5A9A56">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="54AC44FF7205FBF8CFBBAFDC7ED20B59">Isack, Rajasekaran</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A02797C0BE8D242F7CFBC8E6382D5864">PG and Research department of Zoology, the American College, Madurai- 625002, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3B0CA2E9FD2CF923A693CC11AA2F5AA9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="652571A11ADDA42BB8FF4B6CBAD989B1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8B1B8C53C3D0A74B90F41B43A210280B">
<mods:title id="AC13A7088FE03F64EFF54D6678EE55C8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="ADE3F13033A93991D0E6EE16BBF40787">
<mods:date id="FD8871E01210337BCD135BBABF8944F4">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="08FA79B86B53A6B8A54754C0CB98BDFE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F6A65A0230094F840DE12144B034BA1C">2023-07-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7E0E3EBF2F9F77711019906D2A82A173" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EC663FB6F3296CCDADD3DB8F5E65E3AC">5319</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2F2C7AAA16BAF7E7F8B6E389FEA4CCCE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="36144F5F5C78EF6D7862A6ED7A84EC76">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1CBAA4090626258C8F0141E7AD101026" unit="page">
<mods:start id="54036F453AEDC794868E42F3178C75A3">501</mods:start>
<mods:end id="721DA2D26084F2341485A1D3A5C4C68C">523</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="6774F886580AACA86CDD305C5840A29F">
<mods:url id="9623114B8038B5677088EF04F586FA60">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B0AFCC2737BD8B1A1EC7494C10F3400F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="540EB9865BDCE502341BE0724AD98126" type="CLB-Dataset">59767</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="084F1551E8A95E06CC9E34FDAAE3CEC8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5319.4.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B261C09371886E15F31132155AFCF7DE" type="GBIF-Dataset">b0dd118c-22d4-43bd-8dd8-bac4d810d1fa</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="88CB49AAA1B1ED9740E157C5D6287BC9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4C5D304A55F1470B16F4037ED40EC8E3" type="Zenodo-Dep">8203248</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DD2538D529E42B2A8208208DD7384E3C" type="ZooBank">20272586-E197-4DEA-811F-496572F121B7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E48787FFC7E657FF64FEF688F7FAF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8211531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8211531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E48787FFC7E657FF64FEF688F7FAF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E48787FFC7E657FF64FEF688F7FAF4" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="B939EA83FFC7E657FF64FEF68807FE88" bold="true" box="[151,830,355,382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<subSubSection id="C357651AFFC7E657FF64FEF6897FFE88" box="[151,582,355,382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF23691FFC7E657FF64FEF6897FFE88" blockId="2.[151,830,355,418]" box="[151,582,355,382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<heading id="D0BA81FDFFC7E657FF64FEF6897FFE88" bold="true" box="[151,582,355,382]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" reason="1">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FFC7E657FF1DFEF1892FFE88" ID-CoL="632Z8" ID-ENA="309576" authority="Eaton 1868" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1868" box="[238,534,355,382]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Ecdyonurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B939EA83FFC7E657FF1DFEF18AB8FE88" bold="true" box="[238,385,355,382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Ecdyonurus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B60FFC7E657FE7BFEF6892FFE88" author="Eaton, A. E." box="[392,534,356,382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" pagination="141 - 144" refId="ref9395" refString="Eaton, A. E. (1868) Remarks upon the homologies of the ovipositor. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1868, 141 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1868. tb 00621. x" type="journal article" year="1868">Eaton 1868</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F8FFC7E657FDEEFEF6897FFE88" box="[541,582,356,382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357651AFFC7E657FDB4FEF68A1FFE54" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF23691FFC7E657FDB4FEF68807FE88" blockId="2.[151,830,355,418]" box="[583,830,356,382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
, or
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FFC7E657FD84FEF68836FE88" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1868" box="[631,783,356,382]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Ecdyonurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ecdyonurus</taxonomicName>
/fg1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23691FFC7E657FF64FE1A8A1FFE54" blockId="2.[151,830,355,418]" box="[151,294,392,418]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
(
<figureCitation id="13762A14FFC7E657FF6CFE1A8A24FE54" box="[159,285,392,418]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 110" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1125" captionStart-10="FIGURES 9196" captionStart-11="FIGURES 97102" captionStart-12="FIGURES 103110" captionStart-13="FIGURES 111116" captionStart-2="FIGURES 2633" captionStart-3="FIGURES 3441" captionStart-4="FIGURES 4252" captionStart-5="FIGURES 5368" captionStart-6="FIGURES 6972" captionStart-7="FIGURES 7376" captionStart-8="FIGURES 7784" captionStart-9="FIGURES 8590" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1810,1834]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1853,1877]" captionStartId-10="17.[151,264,1968,1992]" captionStartId-11="18.[151,264,1834,1858]" captionStartId-12="19.[151,264,1692,1716]" captionStartId-13="20.[151,264,1869,1893]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1773,1797]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,264,1785,1809]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,264,1807,1831]" captionStartId-6="9.[151,264,1837,1861]" captionStartId-7="10.[151,264,1352,1376]" captionStartId-8="14.[151,264,1532,1556]" captionStartId-9="16.[151,264,1571,1595]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,180,1772]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1829]" captionTargetBox-10="[177,1411,381,1945]" captionTargetBox-11="[151,1436,181,1810]" captionTargetBox-12="[154,1436,345,1669]" captionTargetBox-13="[151,1436,366,1846]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1749]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,181,1893]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetBox-5="[164,1422,181,1784]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,182,1813]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1436,181,1328]" captionTargetBox-8="[151,1435,309,1509]" captionTargetBox-9="[164,1423,181,1546]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@3.[151,1436,179,1784]" captionTargetId-1="figure-37@4.[151,1435,181,1829]" captionTargetId-10="figure-129@17.[177,1411,381,1945]" captionTargetId-11="figure-37@18.[151,1436,181,1810]" captionTargetId-12="figure-106@19.[151,1436,345,1669]" captionTargetId-13="figure-122@20.[151,1436,345,1846]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@5.[151,1435,181,1749]" captionTargetId-3="figure-37@6.[151,1435,181,1893]" captionTargetId-4="figure-20@7.[151,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetId-5="figure-37@8.[164,1423,181,1784]" captionTargetId-6="figure-20@9.[151,1436,181,1813]" captionTargetId-7="figure-37@10.[151,1436,181,1328]" captionTargetId-8="figure-91@14.[151,1435,309,1509]" captionTargetId-9="figure-37@16.[164,1423,181,1546]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-10="17" captionTargetPageId-11="18" captionTargetPageId-12="19" captionTargetPageId-13="20" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionTargetPageId-6="9" captionTargetPageId-7="10" captionTargetPageId-8="14" captionTargetPageId-9="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 110. Ecdyonurus (Rhithrogeniella) ornatus from Kodaikanal (India). 13, larvae; 410, tergalii IVII." captionText-1="FIGURES 1125. Ecdyonurus (Rhithrogeniella) ornatus, larval exuviae. 1114, specimen from Agumbe (India); 1518, 1921 and 2225, specimens from Pai (Thailand) (11, 15, 19, 22, head; 12, 16, 20, 23, half of pronotum and mesonotum; 13, 17, 24, hind leg; 14, 18, 21, 25, abdomen)." captionText-10="FIGURES 9196. Ecdyonurus (Rhithrogeniella) ornatus, fully developed eggs from Pai (Thailand). 9192, reared imago, specimen [XIII](4)2015; 9394, reared imago, specimen [XIX](1)2015; 9596, reared subimago, specimen [XVIII](4)2015." captionText-11="FIGURES 97102. Ecdyonurus (Rhithrogeniella) ornatus, fully developed eggs of reared imagines from Kwai-Yai (Thailand). 9798, specimen [III](11)2015; 99100, specimen [III](37)A2015; 101102, specimen [IV](2)2015." captionText-12="FIGURES 103110. 103109, Ecdyonurus (Rhithrogeniella) sp. 2: 103, male imago, 104, abdomen of male imago; 105, male subimago; 106, female subimago; 107, thorax of male subimago, ventral view; 108, male subimaginal exuviae; 109, enlarged part of its ventral arc of prealar bridge; 110, the same of E. (Rh.) ornatus." captionText-13="FIGURES 111116. Ecdyonurus (Rhithrogeniella) sp. 2: 111, genitalia of male imago; 112, penis of male subimago; 113114, penes of male imagines; 115116, eggs." captionText-2="FIGURES 2633. Ecdyonurus (Rhithrogeniella) ornatus, larval mouthparts. 26, labrum; 27, anterior margin of labrum bent ventrally; 28, maxilla; 2930, apices of left and right mandibles; 31, glossa and paraglossa of labium; 32, hypopharynx and superlingua; 33, apex of maxilla, dorsal view. Abbreviations: c1, c2, c3, three maxillary canines; ds1, distal (first) dentiseta; ds2, proximal (second) dentiseta; i-d, inner-dorsal row of setae; i-v, first (largest) seta of inner-ventral setal row; in, incisor; kd, kinetodontium; prs, prostheca." captionText-3="FIGURES 3441. Ecdyonurus (Rhithrogeniella) ornatus, exuviae of larval legs (reared specimen from Kodaikanal). 34, fore femur; 35, outer margin of fore femur; 3638, fore, middle and hind legs; 39, hind tibia; 40, hind tarsus; 41, claw." captionText-4="FIGURES 4252. Larvae. 4250, Ecdyonurus (Rhithrogeniella) ornatus, larval exuviae: 4244, specimen from Agumbe (India), posterior margins of abdominal terga I, VIII and X; 45, specimen from Pai (Thailand), posterior margins of abdominal tergum VI; 4648, cercus of specimen from Agumbe: 46, proximal portion; 47, middle portion in median-ventral view, to show bases of primary swimming setae on inner (median) side; 48, the same portion with focus on lateral-dorsal side, to show bases of secondary swimming setae on outer (lateral) side; 4950, cercus of specimen from Kodaikanal (India). 5152, Ecdyonurus (Rhithrogeniella) joernensis (Russia, Orenburg province, Tashla, 16.VIII.1986, coll. N. Kluge): two portions of cercus, dorsal view." captionText-5="FIGURES 5368. Ecdyonurus (Rhithrogeniella) ornatus. 5356, male abdomina to show hypodermal coloration: 53, subimago extracted from mature larva; 5455, imagines; 56, subimago; 57, male imago; 5860, fore and hind wings; 61, hind wing; 62 63, fore and middle legs of male imago; 64, male imago with subimaginal exuviae; 65, 1st tarsal segment of male subimaginal exuviae; 6667, exuviae of half of subimaginal mesonotum; 68, cercus of male imago (53, 54, 5760, 66, from Pai; 56, 61, 67, from Kwai-Yai; 56, 61, 67, from Agumbe; 6465, from Kodaikanal). Abbreviations: cz.a, anterior chromozone; cz.lp, lateroparapsidal chromozone; cz.ps, chromozone of parascutellum." captionText-6="FIGURES 6972. Ecdyonurus (Rhithrogeniella) ornatus, genitalia of male imagines, ventral view. 6970, specimen from Kodaikanal (India) in tense condition; 71, specimen from Agumbe (India); 72, specimen from Pai (Thailand)." captionText-7="FIGURES 7376. Ecdyonurus (Rhithrogeniella) ornatus, development of penis. 7374, imaginal penis and its subimaginal exuviae with minute points of titillators; 75, subimaginal penis extracted from mature larva, with imaginal titillators developing under subimaginal cuticle; 76, subimaginal penis extracted from mature larva, without tissues under subimaginal titillators (7374, 76, from Pai; 75, from Kodaikanal. Abbreviations: tit.i, imaginal titillator; tit.s, subimaginal titillator)." captionText-8="FIGURES 7784. Ecdyonurus (Rhithrogeniella) ornatus, female imagines. 7778, specimen from Agumbe (India); 7981, specimens from Kwai-Yai (Thailand); 8284, specimens from Pai (Thailand)." captionText-9="FIGURES 8590. Ecdyonurus (Rhithrogeniella) ornatus, fully developed eggs from India. 8586, reared imago from Agumbe, specimen [XIII](2)2013; 8788, reared imago from Agumbe, specimen [IX](6)2013; 8990, mature larva from Kodaikanal." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203250" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203254" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203272" figureDoi-11="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203274" figureDoi-12="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203276" figureDoi-13="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203280" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203256" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203258" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203260" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203262" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203264" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203266" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203268" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203270" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8203250/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8203254/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/8203272/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/8203274/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/8203276/files/figure.png" httpUri-13="https://zenodo.org/record/8203280/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8203256/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8203258/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8203260/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/8203262/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/8203264/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/8203266/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/8203268/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/8203270/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Figs 1116</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="C357651AFFC7E657FF64FE438E08FE1D" box="[151,1329,464,491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF23691FFC7E657FF64FE438E08FE1D" blockId="2.[151,1329,464,491]" box="[151,1329,464,491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<materialsCitation id="3B253CCCFFC7E657FF64FE438E14FE1D" box="[151,1325,464,491]" collectionCode="ICZN" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" specimenCode="ICZN 2015" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FFC7E657FEC6FE428992FE1D" authority="Fabricius 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[309,683,464,491]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemeridae" genus="Ephemera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosa">
<emphasis id="B939EA83FFC7E657FEC6FE428AC4FE1C" box="[309,509,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Ephemera venosa</emphasis>
Fabricius 1775
</taxonomicName>
(with
<typeStatus id="54F68833FFC7E657FD06FE438877FE1D" box="[757,846,465,491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">neotype</typeStatus>
designated by
<specimenCode id="DBEB9EEAFFC7E657FC05FE428F43FE1D" box="[1014,1146,464,491]" collectionCode="ICZN" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">ICZN 2015</specimenCode>
: Opinion 2356)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357651AFFC7E657FF64FD8A88F7FAF4" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF23691FFC7E657FF64FD8A8903FDC4" blockId="2.[151,1437,536,1283]" box="[151,570,536,563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="B939EA83FFC7E657FF64FD8A8A33FDC4" bold="true" box="[151,266,536,562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B60FFC7E657FE5EFD8A890BFDC4" author="Kluge, N. J." box="[429,562,536,562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refId="ref9854" refString="Kluge, N. J. (2004) The phylogenetic system of Ephemeroptera. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 456 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 007 - 0872 - 3" type="book" year="2004">Kluge 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23691FFC7E657FF34FDAE8A37FD34" blockId="2.[151,1437,536,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
Metathoracic nerve ganglion greatly transferred anteriorly, nearer to mesothoracic ganglion, being connected with it by short unpaired connective; due to this, imaginal and subimaginal median impression of furcasternum parallel-sided or widened toward its anterior part (not narrowed in anterior part, in contrast to all other
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FFC7E657FB02FD168EACFD68" authorityName="Needham" authorityYear="1901" box="[1265,1429,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Heptageniidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="13762A14FFC7E657FF6CFD3A8A3BFD34" box="[159,258,680,706]" captionStart="FIGURES 103110" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,345,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-106@19.[151,1436,345,1669]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 103110. 103109, Ecdyonurus (Rhithrogeniella) sp. 2: 103, male imago, 104, abdomen of male imago; 105, male subimago; 106, female subimago; 107, thorax of male subimago, ventral view; 108, male subimaginal exuviae; 109, enlarged part of its ventral arc of prealar bridge; 110, the same of E. (Rh.) ornatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203276/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23691FFC7E657FF34FD5E89AEFCA4" blockId="2.[151,1437,536,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
Left and right mandibles have incisors dissimilar: incisor of left mandible (with mola projected distally) pointed, with a row of denticles on inner margin; incisor of right mandible (with mola projected proximally) with large denticle at some distance from apex and row of smaller denticles proximad of it; denticles on outer margins of both incisors at a distance from apex (
<figureCitation id="13762A14FFC7E657FDFBFCAA89B5FCA4" box="[520,652,824,850]" captionStart="FIGURES 2633" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1435,181,1749]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2633. Ecdyonurus (Rhithrogeniella) ornatus, larval mouthparts. 26, labrum; 27, anterior margin of labrum bent ventrally; 28, maxilla; 2930, apices of left and right mandibles; 31, glossa and paraglossa of labium; 32, hypopharynx and superlingua; 33, apex of maxilla, dorsal view. Abbreviations: c1, c2, c3, three maxillary canines; ds1, distal (first) dentiseta; ds2, proximal (second) dentiseta; i-d, inner-dorsal row of setae; i-v, first (largest) seta of inner-ventral setal row; in, incisor; kd, kinetodontium; prs, prostheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203256/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Figs 2930</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23691FFC7E657FF34FCCE8EA3FC80" blockId="2.[151,1437,536,1283]" box="[199,1434,860,886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
Superlinguae of peculiar shape uniform for all representatives, with rounded apico-lateral projection (
<figureCitation id="13762A14FFC7E657FACAFCCE8EB7FC80" box="[1337,1422,860,886]" captionStart="FIGURES 2633" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1435,181,1749]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2633. Ecdyonurus (Rhithrogeniella) ornatus, larval mouthparts. 26, labrum; 27, anterior margin of labrum bent ventrally; 28, maxilla; 2930, apices of left and right mandibles; 31, glossa and paraglossa of labium; 32, hypopharynx and superlingua; 33, apex of maxilla, dorsal view. Abbreviations: c1, c2, c3, three maxillary canines; ds1, distal (first) dentiseta; ds2, proximal (second) dentiseta; i-d, inner-dorsal row of setae; i-v, first (largest) seta of inner-ventral setal row; in, incisor; kd, kinetodontium; prs, prostheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203256/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23691FFC7E657FF34FC1289F2FC48" blockId="2.[151,1437,536,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
On maxilla, ventral row of setae transformed to field of irregularly situated setae (unique apomorphy) (
<figureCitation id="13762A14FFC7E657FAB2FC128B8FFC48" captionStart="FIGURES 2633" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1435,181,1749]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2633. Ecdyonurus (Rhithrogeniella) ornatus, larval mouthparts. 26, labrum; 27, anterior margin of labrum bent ventrally; 28, maxilla; 2930, apices of left and right mandibles; 31, glossa and paraglossa of labium; 32, hypopharynx and superlingua; 33, apex of maxilla, dorsal view. Abbreviations: c1, c2, c3, three maxillary canines; ds1, distal (first) dentiseta; ds2, proximal (second) dentiseta; i-d, inner-dorsal row of setae; i-v, first (largest) seta of inner-ventral setal row; in, incisor; kd, kinetodontium; prs, prostheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203256/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Figs 28, 33</figureCitation>
). Proximal dentiseta always bifurcate (
<figureCitation id="13762A14FFC7E657FD99FC368987FC48" box="[618,702,932,958]" captionStart="FIGURES 2633" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1435,181,1749]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2633. Ecdyonurus (Rhithrogeniella) ornatus, larval mouthparts. 26, labrum; 27, anterior margin of labrum bent ventrally; 28, maxilla; 2930, apices of left and right mandibles; 31, glossa and paraglossa of labium; 32, hypopharynx and superlingua; 33, apex of maxilla, dorsal view. Abbreviations: c1, c2, c3, three maxillary canines; ds1, distal (first) dentiseta; ds2, proximal (second) dentiseta; i-d, inner-dorsal row of setae; i-v, first (largest) seta of inner-ventral setal row; in, incisor; kd, kinetodontium; prs, prostheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203256/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23691FFC7E657FF34FC5A8FE9FC14" blockId="2.[151,1437,536,1283]" box="[199,1232,968,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
Vestige of segment 3 of maxillary palp triangular, larger than in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FFC7E657FC65FC5A8F20FC15" box="[918,1049,968,995]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Heptagenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heptagenia</taxonomicName>
/f6=g5 (
<figureCitation id="13762A14FFC7E657FB9CFC5A8FFDFC14" box="[1135,1220,968,994]" captionStart="FIGURES 2633" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1435,181,1749]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2633. Ecdyonurus (Rhithrogeniella) ornatus, larval mouthparts. 26, labrum; 27, anterior margin of labrum bent ventrally; 28, maxilla; 2930, apices of left and right mandibles; 31, glossa and paraglossa of labium; 32, hypopharynx and superlingua; 33, apex of maxilla, dorsal view. Abbreviations: c1, c2, c3, three maxillary canines; ds1, distal (first) dentiseta; ds2, proximal (second) dentiseta; i-d, inner-dorsal row of setae; i-v, first (largest) seta of inner-ventral setal row; in, incisor; kd, kinetodontium; prs, prostheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203256/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23691FFC7E657FF34FC7E880BFBF0" blockId="2.[151,1437,536,1283]" box="[199,818,1004,1031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
Glossae rhomboid, with inner margin convex (
<figureCitation id="13762A14FFC7E657FD22FC7E881DFBF0" box="[721,804,1004,1030]" captionStart="FIGURES 2633" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1435,181,1749]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2633. Ecdyonurus (Rhithrogeniella) ornatus, larval mouthparts. 26, labrum; 27, anterior margin of labrum bent ventrally; 28, maxilla; 2930, apices of left and right mandibles; 31, glossa and paraglossa of labium; 32, hypopharynx and superlingua; 33, apex of maxilla, dorsal view. Abbreviations: c1, c2, c3, three maxillary canines; ds1, distal (first) dentiseta; ds2, proximal (second) dentiseta; i-d, inner-dorsal row of setae; i-v, first (largest) seta of inner-ventral setal row; in, incisor; kd, kinetodontium; prs, prostheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203256/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23691FFC7E657FF34FB828A24FB84" blockId="2.[151,1437,536,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Tergalii are differentiated as following: tergalius I narrowed, with concave anal margin (i.e. more or less banana-like); tergalii IIVII widened, with anal margin most convex (i.e. more or less roundish-triangular). Unique apomorphy.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23691FFC7E657FF34FBEE89D2FB4D" blockId="2.[151,1437,536,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
Outer (posterior) margin of larval femur with regular row of long stout setae situated less dorsally, than similar setae in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FFC7E657FF00FB328ABBFB4C" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1881" box="[243,386,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Rhithrogena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhithrogena</taxonomicName>
/fg1 and
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FFC7E657FE12FB32897FFB4C" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1885" box="[481,582,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Cinygma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EA83FFC7E657FE12FB32897FFB4C" box="[481,582,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Cinygma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<figureCitation id="13762A14FFC7E657FDAFFB3289E6FB4D" box="[604,735,1184,1211]" captionStart="FIGURES 3441" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-37@6.[151,1435,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3441. Ecdyonurus (Rhithrogeniella) ornatus, exuviae of larval legs (reared specimen from Kodaikanal). 34, fore femur; 35, outer margin of fore femur; 3638, fore, middle and hind legs; 39, hind tibia; 40, hind tarsus; 41, claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8203258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8203258/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Figs 3435</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF23691FFC7E657FF34FB5688F7FAF4" blockId="2.[151,1437,536,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
<emphasis id="B939EA83FFC7E657FF34FB568A5EFB28" bold="true" box="[199,359,1220,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Composition.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FFC7E657FE03FB56894FFB28" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1868" box="[496,630,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Ecdyonurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
<emphasis id="B939EA83FFC7E657FE03FB56894FFB28" box="[496,630,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Ecdyonurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A57F8FFC7E657FD8CFB578990FB28" box="[639,681,1220,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is divided into several subordinated taxa which can be treated as subgenera (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B60FFC7E657FEEAFB7A8A99FAF4" author="Kluge, N. J." box="[281,416,1256,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" refId="ref9854" refString="Kluge, N. J. (2004) The phylogenetic system of Ephemeroptera. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 456 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 007 - 0872 - 3" type="book" year="2004">Kluge 2004</bibRefCitation>
), with the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D12FFC7E657FD76FB7A880DFAF4" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityYear="1939" box="[645,820,1256,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Rhithrogeniella">
<emphasis id="B939EA83FFC7E657FD76FB7A880DFAF4" box="[645,820,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Rhithrogeniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among them.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>