482 lines
58 KiB
XML
482 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="D2777A7C25FD656F6133E9C17B18096E" ID-CLB-Dataset="28970" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4461.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73612697-7a06-47e1-b660-e24b67307e90" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1460201" ID-ZooBank="86C93AB6-7617-4751-AFED-7293B6E3A2C8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539337632813" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zúñiga-Reinoso, Álvaro, Pinto, Pablo & Collado, Gonzalo A." docDate="2018" docId="039CD93F824C4562FF35FE94FC62F61F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4461.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4461 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Callyntra femina Zúñiga-Reinoso & Pinto & Collado 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="433" masterDocId="FFA5A147824E4566FFA2FF94FF99F262" masterDocTitle="No more machismo in Callyntra (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): Callyntra femina, a new species discovered based on female genitalia and genetic evidence" masterLastPageNumber="437" masterPageNumber="429" pageNumber="431" updateTime="1698579847357" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7B4051C9EDD5B7754450CD0350DFEBC8">No more machismo in Callyntra (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae): Callyntra femina, a new species discovered based on female genitalia and genetic evidence</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD30217EB784D34082A04A0C5BA1B48D">Zúñiga-Reinoso, Álvaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC841B3D525D38C5B51B2EC258D94BA1">Pinto, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="665B3676613C85638B799B803E90C067" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DAD95DFE8C673818362A286AF4247F71">Collado, Gonzalo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4D793C8D9A1A278276690F33718C5B42">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9106E59572B4D6DBD76CD6C1175F061E">
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<mods:date id="D8D35065A052795C80737CF055E0ED66">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039CD93F824C4562FF35FE94FC62F61F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5986534" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148702018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5986534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039CD93F824C4562FF35FE94FC62F61F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039CD93F824C4562FF35FE94FC62F61F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
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<subSubSection id="C32F3BA2824C4564FF35FE94FED8F35E" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8A6829824C4564FF35FE94FE50F379" blockId="2.[151,457,256,317]" box="[151,457,256,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
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<heading id="D0C2DF45824C4564FF35FE94FE50F379" bold="true" box="[151,457,256,283]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3513AA824C4564FF35FE94FEFCF378" authority="Zúñiga-Reinoso & Pinto & Collado, 2018" authorityName="Zúñiga-Reinoso & Pinto & Collado" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,357,256,282]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Callyntra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B941B43B824C4564FF35FE94FEFCF378" bold="true" box="[151,357,256,282]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Callyntra femina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2720940824C4564FECEFE95FE50F379" box="[364,457,257,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B8A6829824C4564FF35FEB0FED8F35E" blockId="2.[151,457,256,317]" box="[151,321,292,317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130E74AC824C4564FF3DFEB0FF75F35E" box="[159,236,292,317]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1125,1147]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,194,1103]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,193,1103]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal view of Callyntra femina sp. nov. a) Head: la, labrum; cl, clipeus; fr, front; amp, anterior margin of pronotum. b) Pronotum: amp, anterior margin of pronotum; prd, pronotal disc; prc, pronotal carena; lmp, lateral margin of the pronotum. c) Elytra: mc, main carenae; es, elytral suture. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1460203/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="130E74AC824C4564FE81FEB0FEADF35E" box="[291,308,292,316]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,1260,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1258,1838]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparative scheme of the ventral and lateral view respectively of the ovipositors from different species of Callyntra. a–d) Callyntra femina sp. nov., b–e) Callyntra carbonaria and c–f) Callyntra riverai. g: gonostyle, cl 2+3+4: lobes of the coxite 2, 3 and 4 fused, cl 1: first lobe of the coxite and p: paraproct. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1460205/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32F3BA2824C4564FF35FEF8FB06F172" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8A6829824C4564FF35FEF8FEEFF3CA" blockId="2.[151,1437,364,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
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locality.
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<collectingCountry id="F32228B9824C4564FE9FFEF8FEE5F3E7" box="[317,380,364,389]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Chile</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F1A6CB824C4564FE2AFEF8FD0DF3E6" box="[392,660,364,389]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Región de la Araucanía</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62EB10A5824C4564FD02FEF8FD66F3E7" box="[672,767,364,389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Malleco</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEF253824C4564FCA8FEF8FC11F3E6" box="[778,904,364,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Curacautín</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EEA3EF2824C4564FC36FEF9FB26F3E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039CD93F824C4562FF35FE94FC62F61F:8EEA3EF2824C4564FC36FEF9FB26F3E7" box="[916,1215,364,389]" country="Chile" county="Malleco" latitude="-38.21" longLatPrecision="706" longitude="-71.81" municipality="Curacautin" name="Parque Nacional Tolhuaca" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" stateProvince="Region de la Araucania">Parque Nacional Tolhuaca</location>
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,
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<location id="8EEA3EF2824C4564FB69FEF9FA1BF3E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039CD93F824C4562FF35FE94FC62F61F:8EEA3EF2824C4564FB69FEF9FA1BF3E7" box="[1227,1410,364,389]" country="Chile" county="Malleco" latitude="-38.21" longLatPrecision="706" longitude="-71.81" municipality="Curacautin" name="Laguna Malleco" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" stateProvince="Region de la Araucania">Laguna Malleco</location>
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(-
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; -
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).
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<paragraph id="8B8A6829824C4564FF65FE20FC6BF392" blockId="2.[151,1437,364,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
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material.
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<typeStatus id="548ED68B824C4564FE21FE20FE74F3AF" box="[387,493,436,461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F32228B9824C4564FE59FE20FDA3F3AF" box="[507,570,436,461]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Chile</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F1A6CB824C4564FDEBFE20FCC7F3AE" box="[585,862,436,461]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Región de la Araucanía</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62EB10A5824C4564FCCFFE20FC55F3AF" box="[877,972,436,461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Malleco</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEF253824C4564FC78FE20FBC1F3AE" box="[986,1112,436,460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Curacautín</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EEA3EF2824C4564FBC5FE21FA01F3AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039CD93F824C4562FF35FE94FC62F61F:8EEA3EF2824C4564FBC5FE21FA01F3AF" box="[1127,1432,436,461]" country="Chile" county="Malleco" municipality="Curacautin" name="Parque Nacional Tolhuaca" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" stateProvince="Region de la Araucania">Parque Nacional Tolhuaca</location>
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,
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<location id="8EEA3EF2824C4564FF35FE4CFED7F392" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039CD93F824C4562FF35FE94FC62F61F:8EEA3EF2824C4564FF35FE4CFED7F392" box="[151,334,471,496]" country="Chile" county="Malleco" municipality="Curacautin" name="Laguna Malleco" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" stateProvince="Region de la Araucania">Laguna Malleco</location>
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(-38.21; -71.81).
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA415D8824C4564FDB7FE4CFDE8F392" box="[533,625,471,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref5711" refString="Zuniga-Reinoso, A. & Cid-Arcos, M. (2015) A new species of Callyntra (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from central Chile. Zootaxa, 4000 (2), 294 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4000.2.8" type="journal article">
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<collectingDate id="EFCFB701824C4564FDB7FE4CFDE8F392" box="[533,625,471,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="2015-02">
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<date id="FF8B4EE9824C4564FDB7FE4CFDE8F392" box="[533,625,471,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="2015-02">II. 2015</date>
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</collectingDate>
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.
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<collectorName id="26C00DFF824C4564FDD9FE4CFD52F392" box="[635,715,472,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Leg. S.</collectorName>
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Larrea. (female,
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<collectionCode id="ED24F0EC824C4564FC2FFE4CFC7FF392" box="[909,998,472,496]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">MNNC</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8A6829824C4564FF65FE69FD20F0AA" blockId="2.[151,1437,364,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5D6274824C4564FF65FE69FC4EF077" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1919493468" box="[199,983,508,533]" collectingDate="1961-02" country="Chile" location="Mulchen." municipality="Los Angeles" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bio-Bio" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="548ED68B824C4564FF65FE69FEA0F076" box="[199,313,509,532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B941B43B824C4564FF65FE69FEA0F076" box="[199,313,509,532]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F32228B9824C4564FEF0FE68FE08F077" box="[338,401,508,533]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Chile</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49F1A6CB824C4564FE05FE68FD9DF076" box="[423,516,508,532]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Bío-Bío</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEF253824C4564FDB8FE69FD2DF077" box="[538,692,508,533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Los Angeles</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EEA3EF2824C4564FD69FE68FCAFF077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039CD93F824C4562FF35FE94FC62F61F:8EEA3EF2824C4564FD69FE68FCAFF077" box="[715,822,508,533]" country="Chile" municipality="Los Angeles" name="Mulchen." pageId="2" pageNumber="431" stateProvince="Bio-Bio">Mulchen.</location>
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<collectingDate id="EFCFB701824C4564FCE5FE68FC05F077" box="[839,924,508,533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="1961-02">
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<date id="FF8B4EE9824C4564FCE5FE68FC05F077" box="[839,924,508,533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="1961-02">II.1961</date>
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</collectingDate>
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. leg
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B5D6274824C4564FC4EFE69FBE5F05A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1919493471" collectingDate="2015-02" collectionCode="IEUMCE" collectorName="J. Solervicens." country="Chile" county="Malleco" latitude="-38.23" location="Termas de Tolhuaca" longLatPrecision="706" longitude="-71.72" municipality="Curacautin" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Araucania" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectorName id="26C00DFF824C4564FC4EFE69FB03F077" box="[1004,1178,508,533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">J. Solervicens.</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED24F0EC824C4564FA82FE68FA08F076" box="[1312,1425,508,532]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
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).
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<collectingRegion id="49F1A6CB824C4564FF35FDB4FE94F05A" box="[151,269,544,568]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Araucanía</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EB10A5824C4564FEBFFD8BFEE5F05A" box="[285,380,543,568]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Malleco</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEF253824C4564FE29FDB4FD92F05A" box="[395,523,544,568]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Curacautín</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EEA3EF2824C4564FDBBFDB4FC9AF05A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039CD93F824C4562FF35FE94FC62F61F:8EEA3EF2824C4564FDBBFDB4FC9AF05A" box="[537,771,543,568]" country="Chile" county="Malleco" latitude="-38.23" longLatPrecision="706" longitude="-71.72" municipality="Curacautin" name="Termas de Tolhuaca" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" stateProvince="Araucania">Termas de Tolhuaca</location>
|
||
(-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE010EEE824C4564FCBDFDB4FCE6F05A" box="[799,895,544,568]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" precision="555" value="-38.23">38.23 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE010EEE824C4564FC35FDB4FB9AF05A" box="[919,1027,544,568]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" precision="555" value="-71.72">71.72 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA415D8824C4564FBB8FDB4FBE5F05A" box="[1050,1148,543,568]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" refId="ref5711" refString="Zuniga-Reinoso, A. & Cid-Arcos, M. (2015) A new species of Callyntra (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from central Chile. Zootaxa, 4000 (2), 294 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4000.2.8" type="journal article">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFB701824C4564FBB8FDB4FBE5F05A" box="[1050,1148,543,568]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="2015-02">
|
||
<date id="FF8B4EE9824C4564FBB8FDB4FBE5F05A" box="[1050,1148,543,568]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="2015-02">II. 2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Leg. S. Larrea (female, SLPC).
|
||
<date id="FF8B4EE9824C4564FF5AFDD0FE1DF03E" box="[248,388,580,604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="2017-12-10">10.XII.2017</date>
|
||
. leg. P. Pinto.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCDC5CC824C4564FD9FFDD0FD39F03E" box="[573,672,580,604]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="1220.0">1220 m</quantity>
|
||
.a.l.s. 2♂, 1♀ (female, MNNC; female, UCCC; male, IADIZA).
|
||
<date id="FF8B4EE9824C4564FF35FDFCFEBAF0E2" box="[151,291,616,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="2017-12-10">10.XII.2017</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D6274824C4564FE8DFDF3FBA2F0E2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1919493464" box="[303,1083,615,640]" collectingDate="2006-01-13" collectionCode="PPPC" collectorName="V. Osorio." country="Chile" location="Parque Nacional Tolhuaca." pageId="2" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Araucania" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C00DFF824C4564FEC3FDFCFE4DF0E2" box="[353,468,615,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">V. Osorio.</collectorName>
|
||
(female
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24F0EC824C4564FD98FDFCFD18F0E2" box="[570,641,616,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">PPPC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8EEA3EF2824C4564FD36FDFCFC5CF0E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039CD93F824C4562FF35FE94FC62F61F:8EEA3EF2824C4564FD36FDFCFC5CF0E2" box="[660,965,615,640]" country="Chile" name="Parque Nacional Tolhuaca." pageId="2" pageNumber="431" stateProvince="Araucania">Parque Nacional Tolhuaca.</location>
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFB701824C4564FC6FFDF3FBA2F0E2" box="[973,1083,615,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="2006-01-13">
|
||
<date id="FF8B4EE9824C4564FC6FFDF3FBA2F0E2" box="[973,1083,615,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="2006-01-13">13.I.2006</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D6274824C4564FBE5FDF3FA01F0C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1919493469" collectingDate="2016-12" collectionCode="ARPC" collectorName="A. Ramirez. & Walking" country="Chile" elevation="1200" location="Corralco." municipality="Reserva Nacional Malalcahuello" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Araucania" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C00DFF824C4564FBDBFDFCFA9AF0E2" box="[1145,1283,616,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">A. Ramírez.</collectorName>
|
||
<elevation id="00188F1A824C4564FAA9FDFCFAF1F0E2" box="[1291,1384,615,640]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CCDC5CC824C4564FAA9FDFCFAF1F0E2" box="[1291,1384,615,640]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
.a.l.s.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C00DFF824C4564FF35FD18FF6CF0C7" box="[151,245,652,677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Walking</collectorName>
|
||
in grassland of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3513AA824C4564FE13FD19FD93F0C6" box="[433,522,653,676]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824C4564FE13FD19FD93F0C6" box="[433,522,653,676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Festuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (male,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24F0EC824C4564FD2EFD18FD43F0C6" box="[652,730,652,676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">ARPC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEF253824C4564FD4CFD19FBFAF0C7" box="[750,1123,652,677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Reserva Nacional Malalcahuello</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, sector
|
||
<location id="8EEA3EF2824C4564FB1FFD18FABFF0C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039CD93F824C4562FF35FE94FC62F61F:8EEA3EF2824C4564FB1FFD18FABFF0C7" box="[1213,1318,652,677]" country="Chile" municipality="Reserva Nacional Malalcahuello" name="Corralco." pageId="2" pageNumber="431" stateProvince="Araucania">Corralco.</location>
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFB701824C4564FA8DFD18FA01F0C7" box="[1327,1432,652,677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="2016-12">
|
||
<date id="FF8B4EE9824C4564FA8DFD18FA01F0C7" box="[1327,1432,652,677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="2016-12">XII.2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. leg. X. Fuentealba.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCDC5CC824C4564FED0FD24FE5EF0A5" box="[370,455,688,712]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
a.l.s. (male, MZUC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A6829824C4564FF65FD40FB06F172" blockId="2.[151,1437,364,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D6274824C4564FF65FD40FF61F172" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1919493467" collectingDate="1896-01" collectionCode="MNNC" country="Chile" location="Los Angeles" municipality="Other" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Bio-Bio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824C4564FF65FD40FD9FF08F" bold="true" box="[199,518,724,749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEF253824C4564FF65FD40FE96F08F" box="[199,271,724,749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Other</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
material examined:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32228B9824C4564FDB3FD40FDC9F08F" box="[529,592,724,749]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1A6CB824C4564FDC2FD40FD24F08E" box="[608,701,724,748]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Bío-Bío</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEA3EF2824C4564FD6EFD41FCF8F08F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039CD93F824C4562FF35FE94FC62F61F:8EEA3EF2824C4564FD6EFD41FCF8F08F" box="[716,865,724,749]" country="Chile" municipality="Other" name="Los Angeles" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" stateProvince="Bio-Bio">Los Angeles</location>
|
||
, Pemehue.
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFB701824C4564FC4AFD40FBADF08F" box="[1000,1076,724,749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="1896-01">
|
||
<date id="FF8B4EE9824C4564FC4AFD40FBADF08F" box="[1000,1076,724,749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="1896-01">I.1896</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33A3A0824C4564FBE1FD40FBF1F08E" box="[1091,1128,724,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33A3A0824C4564FBDAFD40FB02F08E" box="[1144,1179,724,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33A3A0824C4564FB0DFD40FA93F08F" box="[1199,1290,724,749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and female,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24F0EC824C4564FF35FD6CFF69F172" box="[151,240,760,784]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">MNNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D6274824C4564FEA0FD6CFB06F172" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1919493466" box="[258,1183,759,784]" collectingDate="1997-12" collectionCode="MNNC" collectorName="P. Vidal" country="Chile" county="Malleco" location="Tolhuaca" municipality="Curacautin" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Araucania">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1A6CB824C4564FEA0FD6CFEE1F172" box="[258,376,760,784]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Araucanía</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EB10A5824C4564FE21FD63FE78F172" box="[387,481,759,784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Malleco</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEF253824C4564FE4FFD6CFDF2F172" box="[493,619,760,784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Curacautín</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEA3EF2824C4564FDD4FD63FD46F172" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039CD93F824C4562FF35FE94FC62F61F:8EEA3EF2824C4564FDD4FD63FD46F172" box="[630,735,759,784]" country="Chile" county="Malleco" municipality="Curacautin" name="Tolhuaca" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" stateProvince="Araucania">Tolhuaca</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFB701824C4564FD48FD6CFCCDF172" box="[746,852,760,784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="1997-12">
|
||
<date id="FF8B4EE9824C4564FD48FD6CFCCDF172" box="[746,852,760,784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" value="1997-12">XII.1997</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
. leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C00DFF824C4564FC2CFD6CFC7FF172" box="[910,998,759,784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">P. Vidal</collectorName>
|
||
(male,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24F0EC824C4564FB98FD6CFB0AF172" box="[1082,1171,760,784]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mf2w-ryyx" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">MNNC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F3BA2824C4564FF65FC88FE8AF50F" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A6829824C4564FF65FC88FF5AF412" blockId="2.[151,1437,364,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824C4564FF65FC88FE75F157" bold="true" box="[199,492,796,821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="548ED68B824C4564FED4FC88FE44F157" box="[374,477,796,821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824C4564FD9AFC88FDD1F157" bold="true" box="[568,584,796,821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">).</emphasis>
|
||
Body length of
|
||
<typeStatus id="548ED68B824C4564FD5FFC88FCFDF157" box="[765,868,796,821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CCDC5CC824C4564FCCFFC88FC4DF156" box="[877,980,796,821]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body black, antennae and legs dark red.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824C4564FF35FCABFF4DF13A" box="[151,212,831,856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E74AC824C4564FF46FCABFEADF13A" box="[228,308,831,856]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1125,1147]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,194,1103]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,193,1103]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal view of Callyntra femina sp. nov. a) Head: la, labrum; cl, clipeus; fr, front; amp, anterior margin of pronotum. b) Pronotum: amp, anterior margin of pronotum; prd, pronotal disc; prc, pronotal carena; lmp, lateral margin of the pronotum. c) Elytra: mc, main carenae; es, elytral suture. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1460203/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum emarginate, with very scarce and short setae. Clypeus glabrous, without wrinkles, clypeal suture not visible. Frons glabrous with scattered punctation, with few wrinkles. Vertex slightly raised. Mentum with punctures and glabrous. Eyes without setae near base.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824C4564FC96FC13FC1CF1C2" box="[820,901,903,928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E74AC824C4564FBB2FC13FBFBF1C2" box="[1040,1122,903,928]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1125,1147]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,194,1103]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,193,1103]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal view of Callyntra femina sp. nov. a) Head: la, labrum; cl, clipeus; fr, front; amp, anterior margin of pronotum. b) Pronotum: amp, anterior margin of pronotum; prd, pronotal disc; prc, pronotal carena; lmp, lateral margin of the pronotum. c) Elytra: mc, main carenae; es, elytral suture. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1460203/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
|
||
), wider than long, widest at middle. Anterior angles rounded. Anterior margin conspicuous and angulated with minute punctures with short setae under anterior margin. Central area of anterior margin broad, narrowing towards sides. Lateral margin of pronotum slightly raised, glabrous with few punctures. Lateral margin is wider in posterior third. Posterior angles projected backwards over elytra. Pronotal disc with two parallel carinae, both structures nearly straight, very raised and all along length of disc, wrinkled and thick. Weak transverse wrinkles between carinae. Deep diagonal wrinkles between the lateral margin and discal carinae. Proepisternum smooth. Prosternum convex, with scarce punctures on flanks and nearly glabrous. Prosternal apophysis sub-rectangular, with scarce setae in distal portion and with longitudinal wrinkles. Mesoventrite practically smooth and glabrous. Metaventrite with few wrinkles and glabrous. Elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E74AC824C4564FEFFFB58FE34F686" box="[349,429,1228,1253]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1125,1147]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,194,1103]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,193,1103]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal view of Callyntra femina sp. nov. a) Head: la, labrum; cl, clipeus; fr, front; amp, anterior margin of pronotum. b) Pronotum: amp, anterior margin of pronotum; prd, pronotal disc; prc, pronotal carena; lmp, lateral margin of the pronotum. c) Elytra: mc, main carenae; es, elytral suture. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1460203/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||
) with main carinae raised almost straight, secondary carinae absent; transverse rugosity and lateral margin conspicuous and crenulated. With scattered setae on elytral surface. Elytral suture raised. Epipleuron and pseudopleuron glabrous and smooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824C4564FCB2FA80FCE3F74F" box="[784,890,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventrites glabrous, with vertical wrinkles on ventrite I, II, III and IV and ventrite V semi-smooth with puncturates in medial part.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824C4564FBFBFAADFB17F732" box="[1113,1166,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Dark red. Coxae black with a line of long setae on base. Trochanter, femora, tibiae and tarsi dark red. Ventrally trochanter has abundant yellowish setae like a brush. Femora with a line of yellowish setae on ventral face and dorsally with scarce, but longer yellowish setae. Tibiae covered with small setae like-spines, more abundant on ventral face.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824C4564FAEAFA30FF62F782" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. In ventral view, first lobes of coxites (
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824C4564FD69FA5DFD74F782" box="[715,749,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
cl 1) are longer than wide with humpbacked shape, lateral margin almost straights (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E74AC824C4564FE10FA78FD9FF466" box="[434,518,1516,1541]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,1260,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1258,1838]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparative scheme of the ventral and lateral view respectively of the ovipositors from different species of Callyntra. a–d) Callyntra femina sp. nov., b–e) Callyntra carbonaria and c–f) Callyntra riverai. g: gonostyle, cl 2+3+4: lobes of the coxite 2, 3 and 4 fused, cl 1: first lobe of the coxite and p: paraproct. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1460205/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Second lobes of coxite (
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824C4564FC93FA79FCCDF466" box="[817,852,1517,1540]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
cl 2+3+4) are semi-straight and sub-square, with a tuft of long hair in apical position and a band of inconspicuous long hairs on base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E74AC824C4564FBF4F99BFB3DF44A" box="[1110,1188,1551,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,1260,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1258,1838]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparative scheme of the ventral and lateral view respectively of the ovipositors from different species of Callyntra. a–d) Callyntra femina sp. nov., b–e) Callyntra carbonaria and c–f) Callyntra riverai. g: gonostyle, cl 2+3+4: lobes of the coxite 2, 3 and 4 fused, cl 1: first lobe of the coxite and p: paraproct. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1460205/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Fig 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Strongly sclerotized gonostyles, straight and parallel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E74AC824C4564FDA9F9A0FDCEF42E" box="[523,599,1588,1613]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,1260,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1258,1838]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparative scheme of the ventral and lateral view respectively of the ovipositors from different species of Callyntra. a–d) Callyntra femina sp. nov., b–e) Callyntra carbonaria and c–f) Callyntra riverai. g: gonostyle, cl 2+3+4: lobes of the coxite 2, 3 and 4 fused, cl 1: first lobe of the coxite and p: paraproct. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1460205/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Fig 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
). In lateral view, both lobes of coxite and gonostyles form ~45° angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E74AC824C4564FAD7F9A0FF2FF412" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,1260,1837]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1258,1838]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparative scheme of the ventral and lateral view respectively of the ovipositors from different species of Callyntra. a–d) Callyntra femina sp. nov., b–e) Callyntra carbonaria and c–f) Callyntra riverai. g: gonostyle, cl 2+3+4: lobes of the coxite 2, 3 and 4 fused, cl 1: first lobe of the coxite and p: paraproct. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1460205/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Fig 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A6829824C4564FF65F9E8FE8AF50F" blockId="2.[151,1437,364,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
|
||
Male: The males are in general quite similar to the females, but smaller, flatter and narrower. Males possess wrinkles lightly marked on the abdominal ventrites. Tarsus longer in males than in females.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824C4564FB47F90BFA0DF4DA" box="[1253,1428,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Male Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Aedeagus with the lateral styles of tegmen curved and narrowed towards the apex. Proximal margin ventrally bisinuate, wider at the base, ventrally incomplete, forming an ovoid space not sclerotized. Apical half with abundant setae in the ventral surface. Basal lamina of tegmen with base subrounded, wider in middle. Median lobe tubular, half the width of lateral styles of tegmen, with apical aperture elongated, apex rounded, and distally broadened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F3BA2824C4562FF65F8E3FABCF03D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A6829824C4564FF65F8E3FBC3F5BB" blockId="2.[151,1437,364,2009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824C4564FF65F8E3FED8F5F2" bold="true" box="[199,321,1911,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The diagnostic traits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3513AA824C4564FDC4F8ECFD41F5F2" authorityName="Zúñiga-Reinoso & Pinto & Collado" authorityYear="2018" box="[614,728,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Callyntra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824C4564FDC4F8ECFD41F5F2" box="[614,728,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">C. femina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will be described in comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3513AA824C4564FB03F8ECFADAF5F2" authorityName="Philippi & Philippi" authorityYear="1864" box="[1185,1347,1911,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Callyntra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824C4564FB03F8ECFADAF5F2" box="[1185,1347,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">C. carbonaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3513AA824C4564FA20F8ECFF7AF5D6" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Callyntra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riverai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824C4564FA20F8ECFF7AF5D6" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">C. riverai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For this, the traits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3513AA824C4564FE78F809FDE1F5D7" authorityName="Philippi & Philippi" authorityYear="1864" box="[474,632,1948,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Callyntra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824C4564FE78F809FDE1F5D7" box="[474,632,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">C. carbonaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will be given in parentheses and those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3513AA824C4564FBEEF809FB21F5D6" box="[1100,1208,1949,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Callyntra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riverai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824C4564FBEEF809FB21F5D6" box="[1100,1208,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="431">C. riverai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in squares brackets; characters shared by both species are indicated by square brackets within parentheses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4A38A1824D4565FF35FBF1FC13F6DA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1460203/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" startId="3.[151,250,1125,1147]" targetBox="[150,1436,194,1103]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A6829824D4565FF35FBF1FC13F6DA" blockId="3.[151,1436,1124,1208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824D4565FF35FBF1FE89F618" bold="true" box="[151,272,1125,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3513AA824D4565FE6BFBF0FDE0F618" authority="Zúñiga-Reinoso & Pinto & Collado, 2018" authorityName="Zúñiga-Reinoso & Pinto & Collado" authorityYear="2018" box="[457,633,1124,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Callyntra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824D4565FE6BFBF0FDE0F618" box="[457,633,1124,1146]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Callyntra femina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2720940824D4565FD21FBF1FD4EF618" box="[643,727,1125,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824D4565FD21FBF1FD4EF618" bold="true" box="[643,727,1125,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
a) Head: la, labrum; cl, clipeus; fr, front; amp, anterior margin of pronotum. b) Pronotum: amp, anterior margin of pronotum; prd, pronotal disc; prc, pronotal carena; lmp, lateral margin of the pronotum. c) Elytra: mc, main carenae; es, elytral suture. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4A38A1824D4565FF35F8D0FBA6F5F5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1460205/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" startId="3.[151,250,1860,1882]" targetBox="[152,1435,1260,1837]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A6829824D4565FF35F8D0FBA6F5F5" blockId="3.[151,1435,1860,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824D4565FF35F8D0FE89F53B" bold="true" box="[151,272,1860,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Comparative scheme of the ventral and lateral view respectively of the ovipositors from different species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3513AA824D4565FF35F8F7FF61F51B" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,248,1891,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Callyntra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824D4565FF35F8F7FF61F51B" box="[151,248,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Callyntra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a–d)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3513AA824D4565FE9BF8F7FE7CF51B" authority="Zúñiga-Reinoso & Pinto & Collado, 2018" authorityName="Zúñiga-Reinoso & Pinto & Collado" authorityYear="2018" box="[313,485,1891,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Callyntra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824D4565FE9BF8F7FE7CF51B" box="[313,485,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Callyntra femina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2720940824D4565FE4EF8F7FDA4F51A" box="[492,573,1891,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824D4565FE4EF8F7FDA4F51A" bold="true" box="[492,573,1891,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, b–e)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3513AA824D4565FDDCF8F7FCC1F51B" authorityName="Philippi & Philippi" authorityYear="1864" box="[638,856,1891,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Callyntra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824D4565FDDCF8F7FCC1F51B" box="[638,856,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Callyntra carbonaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and c–f)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3513AA824D4565FC1BF8F7FBFFF51B" box="[953,1126,1891,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Callyntra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riverai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824D4565FC1BF8F7FBFFF51B" box="[953,1126,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="432">Callyntra riverai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. g: gonostyle, cl 2+3+4: lobes of the coxite 2, 3 and 4 fused, cl 1: first lobe of the coxite and p: paraproct. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A6829824A4562FF65FF03FD32F3CF" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
Labrum with very scarce and short setae ([with abundant setae]). Pronotum glabrous (glabrous) [setose]. Pronotal carinae long and very raised ([short and slightly elevated]). Slight transverse wrinkles in the pronotal disc (deep and irregular wrinkles) [deep and longitudinal wrinkles]. Glabrous or very few setae on the elytra (scattered setae) [abundant or scattered setae]. The cl 1 is longer than wide ([wider than long]), the c1 with humpbacked shape ([flat]), lateral margin almost straights ([irregular]). The cl 2 + 3 + 4 sub-square ([sub-triangular]). Band of inconspicuous long hairs on the base ([band of conspicuous long hairs on the base]). Small size of lateral styles (large) [small]. Lateral style curved (more than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3513AA824A4562FD6BFEE4FCF2F3EA" authorityName="Philippi & Philippi" authorityYear="1864" box="[713,875,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Callyntra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824A4562FD6BFEE4FCF2F3EA" box="[713,875,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">C. carbonaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) [less than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3513AA824A4562FC58FEE4FBF3F3EA" box="[1018,1130,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Callyntra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riverai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824A4562FC58FEE4FBF3F3EA" box="[1018,1130,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">C. riverai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. Basal lamina of tegmen emarginate in the base ([complete in the base]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A6829824A4562FF65FE23FABCF03D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824A4562FF65FE23FE7EF3B2" bold="true" box="[199,487,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Intraspecific variability.</emphasis>
|
||
The size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3513AA824A4562FDD2FE2CFD44F3B2" authorityName="Zúñiga-Reinoso & Pinto & Collado" authorityYear="2018" box="[624,733,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Callyntra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824A4562FDD2FE2CFD44F3B2" box="[624,733,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">C. femina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is variable, from small specimens (~
|
||
<quantity id="4CCDC5CC824A4562FBDBFE2CFB53F3B2" box="[1145,1226,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
) in some localities (e.g. Pemehue) to large specimens (~
|
||
<quantity id="4CCDC5CC824A4562FD9DFE48FD08F396" box="[575,657,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
) in Tolhuaca National Park. The pilosity in the body is another trait that varies with localities and is possible to find glabrous specimens (e.g. Tolhuaca National Park) or with some pilosity on the elytra (e.g. Malalcahuello National Reserve). The color of the legs is also variable, being dark red in Tolhuaca National Park, black in Mulchen and Pemehue and orange in Malalcahuello National Reserve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F3BA2824A4562FF65FDF8FD70F177" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A6829824A4562FF65FDF8FD70F177" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824A4562FF65FDF8FE62F0E7" bold="true" box="[199,507,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32228B9824A4562FDA5FDF8FDDEF0E7" box="[519,583,620,645]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Regions:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1A6CB824A4562FD64FDF8FCB9F0E6" box="[710,800,620,644]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Bío-Bío</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1A6CB824A4562FCC2FDF8FC4EF0E6" box="[864,983,620,644]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Araucanía</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Provinces:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1A6CB824A4562FBCBFDF8FB5FF0E6" box="[1129,1222,620,644]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Bío-Bío</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Los Angeles and Malleco. Communes: Quilaco, Mulchen, Curacuatín and Lonquimay. This distribution would correspond to the entomofaunal region of Southern Andes Cordillera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA415D8824A4562FCA3FD20FCE6F0AF" box="[769,895,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" refId="ref5144" refString="Pena, L. E. (1966) A preliminary attempt to divide Chile into entomofaunal regions, based on the Tenebrionidae (Coleoptera). Postilla, 97, 1 - 17." type="journal article">Peña 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the Endemism Area of Southern Andes Mountain Range (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32228B9824A4562FECAFD43FE29F092" box="[360,432,727,752]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Vidal 2000).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3513AA824A4562FDD4FD43FCA1F092" authorityName="Zúñiga-Reinoso & Pinto & Collado" authorityYear="2018" box="[630,824,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Callyntra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824A4562FDD4FD43FCA1F092" box="[630,824,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Callyntra femina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits the Andean steppe or Valdivian forest with grassland under the canopy, above
|
||
<quantity id="4CCDC5CC824A4562FDBCFD68FDEDF176" box="[542,628,764,788]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F3BA2824A4562FF64FC8BFC62F61F" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A6829824A4562FF64FC8BFF4DF1E2" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824A4562FF64FC8BFED0F15A" bold="true" box="[198,329,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to the Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3513AA824A4562FCBEFCB4FCFFF15A" authorityName="Zúñiga-Reinoso & Pinto & Collado" authorityYear="2018" box="[796,870,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Callyntra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824A4562FCBEFCB4FCFFF15A" box="[796,870,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">femina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(singular noun, feminine) which mean female or woman, because is the first species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3513AA824A4562FD97FCD0FD04F13F" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1836" box="[565,669,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Callyntra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824A4562FD97FCD0FD04F13F" box="[565,669,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Callyntra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that is described using female characters (
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824A4562FBC9FCD1FB12F13E" box="[1131,1163,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
ovipositor) as diagnostic traits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A6829824A4562FF65FC18FC62F61F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824A4562FF65FC18FCB9F1C7" bold="true" box="[199,800,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Genetic differentiation and phylogenetic analysis.</emphasis>
|
||
The genetic distance of COI between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3513AA824A4562FB43FC19FAC8F1C6" authority="Zúñiga-Reinoso & Pinto & Collado, 2018" authorityName="Zúñiga-Reinoso & Pinto & Collado" authorityYear="2018" box="[1249,1361,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Callyntra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824A4562FB43FC19FAC8F1C6" box="[1249,1361,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">C. femina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2720940824A4562FAF8FC18FA05F1C7" box="[1370,1436,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824A4562FAF8FC18FA05F1C7" bold="true" box="[1370,1436,908,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with other species is greater than 5%, while the intraspecific distances were less than 0.31% (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B75D92824A4562FA91FC3BFA12F1AA" box="[1331,1419,943,968]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[147,229,765,788]" captionText="TABLE 1. Basic information of the data used in the study and genetic distance comparison among Callyntra species, including Callyntra femina based on COI data. The bold numbers are distances values above the 5%. Region: Administrative region of Chile." pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3513AA824A4562FF35FC40FECFF18E" authorityName="Zúñiga-Reinoso & Pinto & Collado" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,342,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Callyntra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824A4562FF35FC40FECFF18E" box="[151,342,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Callyntra femina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is genetically more similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3513AA824A4562FD12FC41FC9FF18E" box="[688,774,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Callyntra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824A4562FD12FC41FC9FF18E" box="[688,774,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">C. rossi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The intraspecific variation corresponded to differences in only three bases between the specimens from Tolhuaca National Park and Malalcahuello National Reserve. The Bayesian tree showed four highly supported clades, each one containing the sequences of a single species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E74AC824A4562FAEBFB88FA17F656" box="[1353,1422,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1364,1386]" captionTargetBox="[282,1276,309,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[260,1297,265,1350]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic tree for the four species under study. A) Tree obtained using Bayesian Inference with mitochondrial COI and 16S genes combined. Number above the nodes correspond to the posterior probabilities. B) Clade G from the COI + 16S combined tree obtained by Zúñiga-Reinoso & Méndez (2018), highlighting the species under study with colorful branches. The colors are matching the species in both trees." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1460207/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). In this analysis,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3513AA824A4562FEECFBABFD94F63A" authorityName="Zúñiga-Reinoso & Pinto & Collado" authorityYear="2018" box="[334,525,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Callyntra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824A4562FEECFBABFD94F63A" box="[334,525,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">Callyntra femina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recovered as sister of a clade composed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3513AA824A4562FB92FBD4FB56F63A" authorityName="Philippi & Philippi" authorityYear="1864" box="[1072,1231,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Callyntra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824A4562FB92FBD4FB56F63A" box="[1072,1231,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">C. carbonaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3513AA824A4562FB7FFBD4FAD2F63A" box="[1245,1355,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Callyntra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riverai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824A4562FB7FFBD4FAD2F63A" box="[1245,1355,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">C. riverai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3513AA824A4562FA20FBD4FF55F61E" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Callyntra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941B43B824A4562FA20FBD4FF55F61E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="433">C. rossi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the relationships among the last three taxa were not resolved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |