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<document id="6F032CA10D808339EC69E74BD0555AE7" ID-CLB-Dataset="7639" ID-DOI="10.1206/885.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615992553244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2014" docId="0398542A194BFFA668DF94AB1C8CFE8F" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2014.393.1-165.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Urocissa erythrorhyncha subsp. caerulea Birckhead" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="FFA12C52193FFFD36A7C900E1F21FF86" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1698933641009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="004D9410BCDFF5B2F6F7BF096B5A92D8">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0398542A194BFFA668DF94AB1C8CFE8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630372" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667642" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630372" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A194BFFA668DF94AB1C8CFE8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A194BFFA668DF94AB1C8CFE8F" lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7194BFFA768DF94AB1BBDFB5F" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C194BFFA768DF94AB1BBDFB5F" blockId="116.[675,1185,1188,1242]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">
<heading id="D0C65250194BFFA768DF94AB1BBDFB5F" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B945392E194BFFA768DF94AB1BBDFB5F" bold="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF194BFFA768DF94AB1B80FB3D" ID-CoL="7DTTF" ID-ENA="752198" authority="Birckhead" authorityName="Birckhead" box="[675,1185,1188,1211]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Urocissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erythrorhyncha" subSpecies="caerulea">
<emphasis id="B945392E194BFFA768DF94AB1B05FB3D" bold="true" box="[675,1060,1188,1211]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">Urocissa erythrorhyncha caerulea</emphasis>
Birckhead
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B945392E194BFFA768D494CD1B3EFB5C" bold="true" box="[680,1055,1219,1242]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">Urocissa erythrorhyncha alticola</emphasis>
Birckhead
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7194BFFA768E794FF1CDDFA44" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C194BFFA768E794FF1B18FA99" blockId="116.[667,1194,1264,1474]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D194BFFA768E794FF1DEFFA99" author="Birckhead, H." page="13" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" year="1937">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF194BFFA768E794FF1DEFFA99" ID-CoL="7DTTF" authority="Birckhead, 1937: 13" authorityName="Birckhead" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1937" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Urocissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erythrorhyncha" subSpecies="caerulea">
<emphasis id="B945392E194BFFA768E794FF1CD3FA82" box="[667,1010,1264,1284]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">Urocissa erythrorhyncha caerulea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194BFFA7698594FF1DEFFA99" author="Birckhead" firstAuthor="Birckhead" page="13" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref119887" refString="Birckhead, H. 1937. The birds of the Sage West China Expedition. American Museum Novitates 966: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1937">Birckhead, 1937: 13</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Lichiang Range, N.W.
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE194BFFA769A995021B0FFA99" box="[981,1070,1292,1311]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C194BFFA768E795261CFBFAD3" blockId="116.[667,1194,1264,1474]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C212194BFFA768E795261CFBFAD3" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D194BFFA768E795261DEFFAD0" author="Birckhead, H." page="72" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF194BFFA768E795261DEFFAD0" authority="Birckhead, 1938: 72" authorityName="Birckhead" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1938" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Urocissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erythrorhyncha" subSpecies="alticola">
<emphasis id="B945392E194BFFA768E795261CCCFABD" box="[667,1005,1319,1339]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">Urocissa erythrorhyncha alticola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194BFFA7698B95291DEFFAD0" author="Birckhead" firstAuthor="Birckhead" page="72" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" pagination="71 - 72" refId="ref119911" refString="Birckhead, H. 1938. [Mr. Hugh Birckhead sent the following change of name: -]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 58: 71 - 72." type="journal article" year="1938">Birckhead, 1938: 72</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(new name for
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<emphasis id="B945392E194BFFA7690B954C1CEAFAD0" box="[887,971,1346,1366]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">caerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C194BFFA768E795501CDDFA44" blockId="116.[667,1194,1264,1474]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C212194BFFA768E795501CDDFA44" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF194BFFA768A595511DC8FA0A" authority="Birckhead, 1938" authorityName="Birckhead" authorityYear="1938" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Urocissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="erythrorhyncha" subSpecies="alticola">
<emphasis id="B945392E194BFFA768A595511B0CFAF7" box="[729,1069,1373,1393]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">Urocissa erythrorhyncha alticola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194BFFA76E4495501DC8FA0A" author="Birckhead" firstAuthor="Birckhead" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" pagination="71 - 72" refId="ref119911" refString="Birckhead, H. 1938. [Mr. Hugh Birckhead sent the following change of name: -]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 58: 71 - 72." type="journal article" year="1938">Birckhead, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D194BFFA7696095771CC2FA0A" author="Boddaert, M." box="[796,995,1401,1420]" page="38" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" year="1783">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194BFFA7696095771CC2FA0A" author="Boddaert" box="[796,995,1401,1420]" firstAuthor="Boddaert" page="38" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" refId="ref120238" refString="Boddaert, M. 1783. Table des planches enlumineez d'histoire naturelle, de M. D'Aubenton. Utrecht: 58 pp + 9 pp. index to Buffon names." type="book" year="1783">Boddaert, 1783: 38</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D194BFFA7699195771B84FA0A" author="Vaurie, C." box="[1005,1189,1401,1420]" page="154" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194BFFA7699195771B84FA0A" author="Vaurie" box="[1005,1189,1401,1420]" firstAuthor="Vaurie" page="154" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" refId="ref139480" refString="Vaurie, C. 1959. The birds of the Palearctic fauna. Passeriformes. London: H. F. &amp; G. Witherby Ltd., xii + 762 pp." type="book" year="1959">Vaurie, 1959: 154</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D194BFFA768C9959A1CC8FA21" author="Blake, E. R. &amp; C. Vaurie" box="[693,1001,1428,1447]" page="241" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194BFFA768C9959A1CC8FA21" author="Blake and Vaurie" box="[693,1001,1428,1447]" firstAuthor="Blake" page="241" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" pagination="204 - 282" refId="ref119975" refString="Blake, E. R., and C. Vaurie. 1962. Family Corvidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). Check-list of birds of the world, 15: 204 - 282. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962">Blake and Vaurie, 1962: 241</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D194BFFA7698A959A1DFDFA44" author="Dickinson, E. C." page="509" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194BFFA7698A959A1DFDFA44" author="Dickinson" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="509" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" refId="ref122474" refString="Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 509</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D194BFFA7696495A11CD9FA44" author="dos Anjos, L." box="[792,1016,1455,1474]" page="596" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194BFFA7696495A11CD9FA44" author="dos Anjos" box="[792,1016,1455,1474]" firstAuthor="dos Anjos" page="596" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" pagination="566 - 640" refId="ref122760" refString="dos Anjos, L. 2009. Family Corvidae (crows). Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 566 - 640. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp. 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">dos Anjos, 2009: 596</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7194BFFA768C495D71C76F9CC" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C194BFFA768C495D71C76F9CC" blockId="116.[667,1194,1497,1759]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61194BFFA768C495D71C76F9CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913428" ID-GBIF-Specimen="858505061" collectingDate="1918-10" collectionCode="AMNH" country="China" httpUri="https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/858505061" location="Lichiang Range" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="AMNH 450991" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E194BFFA768C495D71C19FA76" box="[696,824,1497,1521]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E194BFFA7693295D51B28FA76" bold="true" box="[846,1033,1499,1520]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">
<specimenCode id="DB974D47194BFFA7693295D51B28FA76" box="[846,1033,1499,1520]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">AMNH 450991</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected in the
<location id="8EEEB3E7194BFFA7692195F71B3DF988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A194BFFA668DF94AB1C8CFE8F:8EEEB3E7194BFFA7692195F71B3DF988" box="[861,1052,1529,1551]" country="China" name="Lichiang Range" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lichiang Range</location>
, northwestern
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE194BFFA768AD96191C12F9AA" box="[721,819,1559,1580]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC194BFFA7693496191CB3F9AB" box="[840,914,1559,1581]" name="China" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">China</collectingCountry>
, in
<date id="FF8FC3FC194BFFA769B296191B56F9AA" box="[974,1143,1559,1581]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" value="1918-10">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A14194BFFA769B296191B56F9AA" box="[974,1143,1559,1581]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" value="1918-10">October 1918</collectingDate>
</date>
, by George Forrest.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7194BFFA668C4965F1C8CFE8F" lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C194BFFA668C4965F1D7FFE81" blockId="116.[667,1194,1497,1759]" lastBlockId="117.[128,654,213,1759]" lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">
COMMENTS: Birckhead cited the AMNH number of the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E194BFFA7690C967E1CF7F900" box="[880,982,1648,1670]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in the original description but later discovered that
<emphasis id="B945392E194BFFA76E3A96801C00F944" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF194BFFA76E3A96801B88F925" box="[1094,1193,1678,1699]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Urocissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Urocissa</taxonomicName>
e.
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF194BFFA768BE96A51C00F944" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1863" box="[706,801,1707,1730]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Urocissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caerulea">caerulea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF194BFFA76E3A96A21CBCF959" authority="Gould, 1863" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1863" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Urocissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis id="B945392E194BFFA76E3A96A21DDBF959" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">Urocissa caerulea</emphasis>
Gould, 1863
</taxonomicName>
, and provided (Birck- head, 1938: 72) the replacement name
<emphasis id="B945392E194AFFA6682F90DB1FF5FE8E" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">U. e. alticola</emphasis>
. The names share the same type.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C194AFFA66AE1911F1DAFFC2C" blockId="117.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61194AFFA66AE1911F1DABFDA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913339" collectionCode="AMNH" county="The" location="In" municipality="Shweli-Salwin Divide" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="AMNH 143553-143556" specimenCount="35" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EEEB3E7194AFFA66AE1911F1F96FEA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A194BFFA668DF94AB1C8CFE8F:8EEEB3E7194AFFA66AE1911F1F96FEA0" box="[157,183,273,294]" county="The" municipality="Shweli-Salwin Divide" name="In" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">In</location>
the original description, he (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194AFFA66872911E1FC0FEC2" author="Birckhead" firstAuthor="Birckhead" page="13" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref119887" refString="Birckhead, H. 1937. The birds of the Sage West China Expedition. American Museum Novitates 966: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1937">Birckhead, 1937: 13</bibRefCitation>
) gave measurements for seven males and four females from the
<location id="8EEEB3E7194AFFA66BB591451DABFEE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A194BFFA668DF94AB1C8CFE8F:8EEEB3E7194AFFA66BB591451DABFEE6" box="[457,650,331,353]" county="The" municipality="Shweli-Salwin Divide" name="Lichiang Range" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">Lichiang Range</location>
, the
<location id="8EEEB3E7194AFFA66AD291661E59FEF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A194BFFA668DF94AB1C8CFE8F:8EEEB3E7194AFFA66AD291661E59FEF8" box="[174,376,360,382]" county="The" municipality="Shweli-Salwin Divide" name="Tengyueh Valley" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">Tengyueh Valley</location>
, and the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F46194AFFA66B9691661FF0FE1D" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">Shweli-Salwin Divide</collectingMunicipality>
, and said that he examined
<specimenCount id="9D372EB5194AFFA6680E918B1FD8FE3F" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" type="generic">18 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCounty id="62EF9DB0194AFFA66B7591AD1E17FE3F" box="[265,310,419,441]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">The</collectingCounty>
following
<specimenCount id="9D372EB5194AFFA66BC391AD1D7DFE3F" box="[447,604,419,441]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
are considered
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E194AFFA66B7F91CE1E55FE53" box="[259,372,448,469]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF194AFFA66BE691B11ED8FE50" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1863" box="[410,505,447,470]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Urocissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis id="B945392E194AFFA66BE691B11ED8FE50" box="[410,505,447,470]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">caerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B945392E194AFFA6684E91B11DA7FE50" box="[562,646,447,470]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">alticola</emphasis>
:
<collectorName id="26C480EA194AFFA66AFC91D31E6BFE75" box="[128,330,477,499]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">Lichiang Range</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="B945392E194AFFA66B1991D31DA6FE74" bold="true" box="[357,647,477,498]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">
<specimenCode id="DB974D47194AFFA66B1991D31DA6FE74" box="[357,647,477,498]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">AMNH 143553143556</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, two males, one female, one sex?, collected in 19161917 by
<collectorName id="26C480EA194AFFA66B5192161EF9FDA8" box="[301,472,536,558]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">R.C. Andrews</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26C480EA194AFFA6686692161DABFDA8" box="[538,650,536,558]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">E. Heller</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61194AFFA66AFC923B1DABFCF6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913522" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Forrest &amp; He" location="Tengyueh Valley" municipality="Shweli Valley" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="AMNH 676748-676754, AMNH 676740-676743, AMNH 676746, 676747" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B945392E194AFFA66AFC923B1E83FDCC" bold="true" box="[128,418,565,586]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">
<specimenCode id="DB974D47194AFFA66AFC923B1E83FDCC" box="[128,418,565,586]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">AMNH 676748676754</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, two males, one immature male, one female, one immature female, two sex?, collected by
<collectorName id="26C480EA194AFFA66878927E1D7BFD03" box="[516,602,624,645]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">Forrest</collectorName>
between 1918 and 1922.
<location id="8EEEB3E7194AFFA66BCA92831DABFD25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A194BFFA668DF94AB1C8CFE8F:8EEEB3E7194AFFA66BCA92831DABFD25" box="[438,650,653,675]" municipality="Shweli Valley" name="Tengyueh Valley" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">Tengyueh Valley</location>
,
<emphasis id="B945392E194AFFA66AFC92A41E80FD39" bold="true" box="[128,417,682,703]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">
<specimenCode id="DB974D47194AFFA66AFC92A41E80FD39" box="[128,417,682,703]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">AMNH 676740676743</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, two males, two females, collected by
<collectorName id="26C480EA194AFFA66BF392C61EC4FD5B" box="[399,485,712,733]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">Forrest</collectorName>
in 1924 and 1925. Shweli-Salwin Divide,
<emphasis id="B945392E194AFFA66BAF92EA1FF3FC91" bold="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">
<specimenCode id="DB974D47194AFFA66BAF92EA1DA9FD7F" box="[467,648,740,761]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">AMNH 676746</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB974D47194AFFA66AFC930C1FF3FC91" box="[128,210,770,791]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">676747</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, one male, one female, collected by
<collectorName id="26C480EA194AFFA66AFC932E1FF7FCB3" box="[128,214,800,821]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">Forrest</collectorName>
in 1919.
<collectorName id="26C480EA194AFFA66B28932E1E56FCB3" box="[340,375,800,821]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">He</collectorName>
noted that two males from the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F46194AFFA66A8D93321EB0FCD4" box="[241,401,828,850]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">Shweli Valley</collectingMunicipality>
agreed with
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF194AFFA6685393321DAFFCD5" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1863" box="[559,654,828,851]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Urocissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis id="B945392E194AFFA6685393321DAFFCD5" box="[559,654,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">caerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in coloration but were considerably smaller
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61194AFFA66AFC93791DABFC2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913873" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="AMNH 676744" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
these two specimens,
<specimenCode id="DB974D47194AFFA66BEE93791D73FC0B" box="[402,594,887,909]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">AMNH 676744</specimenCode>
and 676745, have not been considered
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E194AFFA66869939B1DABFC2C" box="[533,650,917,938]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C194AFFA66AE193BD1C8CFE8F" blockId="117.[128,654,213,1759]" lastBlockId="117.[701,1228,213,265]" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194AFFA66AE193BD1E8DFC4E" author="Dos Anjos" box="[157,428,946,969]" firstAuthor="Dos Anjos" page="596" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" pagination="566 - 640" refId="ref122760" refString="dos Anjos, L. 2009. Family Corvidae (crows). Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 566 - 640. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp. 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">Dos Anjos (2009: 596)</bibRefCitation>
spelled the species name
<emphasis id="B945392E194AFFA66AB793C11E4BFC60" box="[203,362,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">erythroryncha</emphasis>
, referring to
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194AFFA6687393DE1FD6FB85" author="Boddaert's" firstAuthor="Boddaert's" page="38" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" refId="ref120238" refString="Boddaert, M. 1783. Table des planches enlumineez d'histoire naturelle, de M. D'Aubenton. Utrecht: 58 pp + 9 pp. index to Buffon names." type="book" year="1783">Boddaerts (1783: 38)</bibRefCitation>
original spelling,
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF194AFFA66BAA93E01FF6FBA7" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrorynchus">
<emphasis id="B945392E194AFFA66BAA93E01FF6FBA7" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">Corvus erythrorynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Most authors have long called attention to this apparent discrepancy in spelling (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194AFFA66B52944B1D2BFBDD" author="Vaurie" box="[302,522,1093,1115]" firstAuthor="Vaurie" page="154" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" refId="ref139480" refString="Vaurie, C. 1959. The birds of the Palearctic fauna. Passeriformes. London: H. F. &amp; G. Witherby Ltd., xii + 762 pp." type="book" year="1959">Vaurie, 1959: 154</bibRefCitation>
) but have continued to use the spelling
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF194AFFA6684E946C1FFBFB10" baseAuthorityName="Boddaert" baseAuthorityYear="1783" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Urocissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrorhyncha">
<emphasis id="B945392E194AFFA6684E946C1FFBFB10" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">erythrorhyncha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, without stating their reasons. This may date from
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194AFFA66B4E94931EDDFB35" author="Sharpe" box="[306,508,1181,1203]" firstAuthor="Sharpe" page="71" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" refId="ref136412" refString="Sharpe, R. B. 1877. Catalogue of the Passeriformes or perching birds, in the collection of the British Museum - Coliomorphae, containing the families Corvidae, Paradiseidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, and Prionopidae. Catalogue of the birds in the British Museum, vol. 3. London: Trustees of the British Museumpp, xiii + 343 pp, 14 pls." type="book" year="1877">Sharpe (1877: 71)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194AFFA6684A94931F9FFB49" author="Hartert, E." pageId="117" pageNumber="117" pagination="78 - 141" refId="ref125868" refString="Hartert, E. 1921. Captain Angus Buchanan's Air Expedition. IV. The birds collected by Capt. Angus Buchanan during his journey from Kano to Air or Asben. Novitates Zoologicae 28: 78 - 141." type="journal article" year="1921">Hartert (1921</bibRefCitation>
1922: 2027) where
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF194AFFA66BBB94B71D5EFB56" box="[455,639,1209,1232]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B945392E194AFFA66BBB94B71D5EFB56" box="[455,639,1209,1232]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">erythrorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is credited to
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194AFFA66B5194D91EF3FB6B" author="Gmelin" box="[301,466,1239,1261]" firstAuthor="Gmelin" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" refId="ref123864" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (editor). In Linnaeus, C. 1788. Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. 13 th ed. Lipsiae: Georg Emanuel Beer, 500 pp." type="book" year="1788">Gmelin, 1788</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194AFFA66B9F94D91F93FA8D" author="Gmelin" firstAuthor="Gmelin" page="372" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" refId="ref123864" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (editor). In Linnaeus, C. 1788. Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. 13 th ed. Lipsiae: Georg Emanuel Beer, 500 pp." type="book" year="1788">Gmelin (1788: 372)</bibRefCitation>
gave the name
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF194AFFA66B0694FB1DAFFA8D" box="[378,654,1268,1291]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrorhynchos">
<emphasis id="B945392E194AFFA66B0694FB1DAFFA8D" box="[378,654,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">Corvus erythrorhynchos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to Buffons plate 622 based on a painting by Martinet. But
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194AFFA66B3995211D30FAC2" author="Boddaert's" box="[325,529,1327,1349]" firstAuthor="Boddaert's" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" refId="ref120238" refString="Boddaert, M. 1783. Table des planches enlumineez d'histoire naturelle, de M. D'Aubenton. Utrecht: 58 pp + 9 pp. index to Buffon names." type="book" year="1783">Boddaerts 1783</bibRefCitation>
name is earlier for the same illustration by Martinet, published by DAubenton.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194AFFA66B8E95641EB7FA1B" author="Hartert and Steinbacher" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="17" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref126339" refString="Hartert, E., and F. Steinbacher. 1932. Die Vogel der palaarktischen Fauna. Erganzungsband, Heft 1: 1 - 96. Berlin: R. Friedlander &amp; Sohn." type="journal article" year="1932">Hartert and Steinbacher (1932: 17)</bibRefCitation>
called attention to the earlier description by Boddaert, but spelled his name
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF194AFFA66B1F95CC1D59FA5E" box="[355,632,1473,1496]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrorhynchus">
<emphasis id="B945392E194AFFA66B1F95CC1D59FA5E" box="[355,632,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">Corvus erythrorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Subsequent authors (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD194AFFA66BCA95D11FD7F994" author="Blake and Vaurie" firstAuthor="Blake" page="241" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" pagination="204 - 282" refId="ref119975" refString="Blake, E. R., and C. Vaurie. 1962. Family Corvidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). Check-list of birds of the world, 15: 204 - 282. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962">Blake and Vaurie, 1962: 241</bibRefCitation>
) noted the original spelling
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF194AFFA6681C95F31E27F9B6" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrorynchus">
<emphasis id="B945392E194AFFA6681C95F31E27F9B6" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">erythrorynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but continued to use the spelling supported by usage. The spelling
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF194AFFA6685796391E0CF9EC" baseAuthorityName="Boddaert" baseAuthorityYear="1783" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Urocissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="117" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrorhyncha">
<emphasis id="B945392E194AFFA6685796391E0CF9EC" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="117">Urocissa erythrorhyncha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an incorrect subsequent spelling that is clearly in prevailing usage and is credited to Boddaert as the author, therefore this spelling is deemed to be a correct original spelling and should be maintained (ICZN, 1999: 4243, Arts. 33.2.3.1 and 33.3.1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>