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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.45.5442" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d8305fa-aee7-4f19-b272-3b62b4ab6ee4" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-45-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DF29FFA5E437FF873362A67C093BFFBB" ID-ZBK="FA374BADF83E4CBBAEE269900D2C38F0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575087" ID-ZooBank="FA374BADF83E4CBBAEE269900D2C38F0" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2607-45-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 45" ModsDocTitle="Studies on Adelestini (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), particularly the long-tongued Nipponorhynchus Takeuchi of Japan" checkinTime="1451252186419" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, David R. &amp; Naito, Tikahiko" docDate="2015" docId="B5620D731F2EC12E72AB69030DD1672B" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 45: 1-14" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 45" docPubDate="2015-09-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.45.5442" docTitle="Nipponorhynchus brevis Smith &amp; Naito 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="937B73BC-65A3-4007-82D5-0942A3A95EC6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="DF29FFA5E437FF873362A67C093BFFBB" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="DF29FFA5E437FF873362A67C093BFFBB" masterDocTitle="Studies on Adelestini (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), particularly the long-tongued Nipponorhynchus Takeuchi of Japan" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1678748545710" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Studies on Adelestini (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), particularly the long-tongued Nipponorhynchus Takeuchi of Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, David R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sawfly2@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Naito, Tikahiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2015-09-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number>45</mods:number>
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<mods:end>14</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.45.5442</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.45.5442</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-45-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152018122" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:937B73BC-65A3-4007-82D5-0942A3A95EC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5620D731F2EC12E72AB69030DD1672B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/937B73BC-65A3-4007-82D5-0942A3A95EC6" authority="Smith &amp; Naito" authorityName="Smith &amp; Naito" authorityYear="2015" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nipponorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponorhynchus brevis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="brevis" status="sp. n.">
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">Nipponorhynchus</pageBreakToken>
brevis Smith &amp; Naito
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Head, front view. 1 Nipponorhynchus mirabilis 2 N. bimaculatus 3 N. brevis 4 Adelesta nova." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.45.5442.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/55927" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
3
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 58" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5 - 8. Head, lateral view. 5 Nipponorhynchus mirabilis 6 N. bimaculatus 7 N. brevis 8 Adelesta nova." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.45.5442.figures5-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/55928" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">, 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 916" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 16. 9 - 12 Head, dorsal view. 13 - 16 Apex of mesonotum showing posttergite 9, 13 Nipponorhynchus mirabilis 10, 14 N. bimaculatus 11, 15 N. brevis 12, 16 Adelesta nova." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.45.5442.figures9-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/55929" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">, 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 916" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 16. 9 - 12 Head, dorsal view. 13 - 16 Apex of mesonotum showing posttergite 9, 13 Nipponorhynchus mirabilis 10, 14 N. bimaculatus 11, 15 N. brevis 12, 16 Adelesta nova." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.45.5442.figures9-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/55929" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">, 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1720" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 20. 17 Nipponorhynchus brevis, lateral view 18 - 20 Female lancets 18 N. mirabilis 19 N. bimaculatus 20 N. brevis." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.45.5442.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/55930" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">, 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1720" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 20. 17 Nipponorhynchus brevis, lateral view 18 - 20 Female lancets 18 N. mirabilis 19 N. bimaculatus 20 N. brevis." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.45.5442.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/55930" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">, 20</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2126" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 26. Male genitalia. 21, 23, 25 Genital capsule, ventral view 22, 24, 26 Penis valve, lateral view 21, 22 N. mirabilis 23, 24 N. bimaculatus 25, 26 N. brevis." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.45.5442.figures21-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/55931" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">, 25</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2126" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 26. Male genitalia. 21, 23, 25 Genital capsule, ventral view 22, 24, 26 Penis valve, lateral view 21, 22 N. mirabilis 23, 24 N. bimaculatus 25, 26 N. brevis." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.45.5442.figures21-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/55931" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">, 26</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female: Length 4.3 mm. Antenna and head black; anterior half of clypeus light brown, labrum and upper surface of maxillolabial complex white; palpi and undersurface of maxillolabial complex black. Thorax black with tegula and posterior corners of pronotum white. Legs black with apices of coxae, trochanters, apical quarter of femora, most of tibiae except about apical quarter with black stripe on inner surface; tarsi mostly black with inner surface of first two tarsomeres paler to white. Abdomen black; apical tergum and cercus white. Wings hyaline; veins and stigma black. Head shiny but roughened with scattered fine punctures, denser on genae, postocellar area, clypeus, and above toruli. Thorax and abdomen shiny; posterior margin of mesoscutellum with several large punctures.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Antennal length 1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
head width, with scape and pedicel each longer than broad; 3rd antennomere slightly longer than 4th, 4th to 9th antennomeres gradually decreasing in length. Clypeus slightly broadly, circularly emarginated, about 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
broader than long. Malar space about equal to diameter of median ocellus. Lower interocular distance 1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye height; eyes only slightly converging below. Maxillolabial complex about 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
head width and about 1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye height; maxillary palpus subequal to length of proboscis, longer than distance between maxillary palpus and labial palpus. Distances between eye and lateral ocellus, between lateral ocelli, and between lateral ocellus and hind margin of head as 1.0:0.8:0.5. Postocellar area 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
broader than long. Posttergite distinct, long, rounded behind. Tarsal claws simple. Hind basitarsomere subequal to length of following 3 tarsomeres combined. Pulvilli minute on tarsomeres 1-4. Sheath in lateral view straight above, rounded at apex and below (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1720" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 20. 17 Nipponorhynchus brevis, lateral view 18 - 20 Female lancets 18 N. mirabilis 19 N. bimaculatus 20 N. brevis." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.45.5442.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/55930" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">17</figureCitation>
); from above, equally wide throughout. Lancet (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1720" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 20. 17 Nipponorhynchus brevis, lateral view 18 - 20 Female lancets 18 N. mirabilis 19 N. bimaculatus 20 N. brevis." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.45.5442.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/55930" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20</figureCitation>
) with about 10 spines on basal two annuli and single row of about 6 spines on remaining annuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Male: Length 4.1 mm. Color and structure similar to female. Genitalia (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2126" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 26. Male genitalia. 21, 23, 25 Genital capsule, ventral view 22, 24, 26 Penis valve, lateral view 21, 22 N. mirabilis 23, 24 N. bimaculatus 25, 26 N. brevis." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.45.5442.figures21-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/55931" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2126" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 26. Male genitalia. 21, 23, 25 Genital capsule, ventral view 22, 24, 26 Penis valve, lateral view 21, 22 N. mirabilis 23, 24 N. bimaculatus 25, 26 N. brevis." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.45.5442.figures21-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/55931" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">26</figureCitation>
) penis valve with valviceps elongate and rounded at apex, dorsal spine broad.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Holotype female &quot;Japan: Hokkaido, Usubetsu, Sapporo, Ishikari,
<geoCoordinate degrees="42.9348" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="42.9348">42.9348°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="141.1206" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="141.1206">141.1206°E</geoCoordinate>
, 29.IV-24.V.2012, small stream, Mal. trap, N. Kuhara&quot; (NSMT). Paratypes: 4 ♀, 5 ♂, same data as holotype (NSMT, TN, USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan (Hokkaido).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
From the Latin
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">brevis</emphasis>
, meaning short, referring to the shorter mouthparts compared to the other species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The new species is separated from both
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. mirabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N. mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. bimaculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N. bimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its shorter mouthparts. In
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. mirabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N. mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the mouthparts are about 1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
head width and 3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye height (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Head, front view. 1 Nipponorhynchus mirabilis 2 N. bimaculatus 3 N. brevis 4 Adelesta nova." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.45.5442.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/55927" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1</figureCitation>
) and in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. bimaculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N. bimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the mouthparts are about 1.0-1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
head width and 2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye height (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Head, front view. 1 Nipponorhynchus mirabilis 2 N. bimaculatus 3 N. brevis 4 Adelesta nova." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.45.5442.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/55927" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Norton" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Adelesta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Adelesta nova" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nova">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Adelesta nova</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the mouthparts are about 0.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
head width and 0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye height (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Head, front view. 1 Nipponorhynchus mirabilis 2 N. bimaculatus 3 N. brevis 4 Adelesta nova." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.45.5442.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/55927" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4</figureCitation>
). It is also separated from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. mirabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N. mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the long maxillary palpus, which is longer than the distance between the maxillary palpus and labial palpus, and the longer more triangular posttergite, and
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. bimaculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. bimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the finely punctate head, which is very shiny in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. bimaculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. bimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female lancet and male genitalia appear close to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. bimaculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. bimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1720" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 20. 17 Nipponorhynchus brevis, lateral view 18 - 20 Female lancets 18 N. mirabilis 19 N. bimaculatus 20 N. brevis." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.45.5442.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/55930" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1720" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 17 - 20. 17 Nipponorhynchus brevis, lateral view 18 - 20 Female lancets 18 N. mirabilis 19 N. bimaculatus 20 N. brevis." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.45.5442.figures17-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/55930" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2126" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 26. Male genitalia. 21, 23, 25 Genital capsule, ventral view 22, 24, 26 Penis valve, lateral view 21, 22 N. mirabilis 23, 24 N. bimaculatus 25, 26 N. brevis." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.45.5442.figures21-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/55931" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">23-26</figureCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. brevis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the lancet has the basal annuli more slanted and the annuli have fewer spines, and the male penis valve is more slender and has a broader dorsal spine. All females and males of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. brevis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
studied are of the same length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
This is the first record of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1941" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nipponorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponorhynchus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nipponorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Hokkaido. The host plant is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>