203 lines
27 KiB
XML
203 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="2ECDF6E42AAF0BCEE15EBA836F72D11A" ID-CLB-Dataset="7921" ID-DOI="10.1206/3703.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90096587-f239-4a8e-96a6-f7a2e92dc30d" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4565685" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614359269969" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wyniger, Denise" docDate="2010" docId="A87EAD38FF3AEB53F0933DCCFC36FE8D" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2010.3703.1-68.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 2010 (3703)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3703.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4.6:AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Ethelastia Reuter 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="5447D540FF3EEB55F1643E6DFF93FFE1" masterDocTitle="Resurrection of the Pronotocrepini Knight, with Revisions of the Nearctic Genera Orectoderus Uhler, Pronotocrepis Knight, and Teleorhinus Uhler, and Comments on the Palearctic Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698931350901" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C63CFECE139913DCBE8976458F5ACB2D">Resurrection of the Pronotocrepini Knight, with Revisions of the Nearctic Genera Orectoderus Uhler, Pronotocrepis Knight, and Teleorhinus Uhler, and Comments on the Palearctic Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="488167C368DC1700BF6A9687A3431EBE">Wyniger, Denise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A10143A5344876F095264F84F872BD48">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="24152AA459950D6785D8FD9370C5E44E">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C7131EABCDB4DF8CAFBFC21F08D43928">2010-12-10</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2BF50460BFED2DFF3A0762115769878F" type="CLB-Dataset">7921</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2F347248CC329EA53DA5363CA0A4ED4E" type="DOI">10.1206/3703.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A87EAD38FF3AEB53F0933DCCFC36FE8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574295" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179984951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4574295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A87EAD38FF3AEB53F0933DCCFC36FE8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A87EAD38FF3AEB53F0933DCCFC36FE8D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="68CD4FA5FF3AEB51F0933DCCFCEAFC5D" box="[503,889,929,956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="20681C2EFF3AEB51F0933DCCFCEAFC5D" blockId="4.[503,889,929,956]" box="[503,889,929,956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="7B20AB42FF3AEB51F0933DCCFCEAFC5D" allCaps="true" box="[503,889,929,956]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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GENUS
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<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF3AEB51F33A3DCFFCEAFC5D" ID-CoL="633FS" ID-ENA="567885" authority="REUTER" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1876" box="[606,889,930,956]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ethelastia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF3AEB51F33A3DCFFC97FC5D" box="[606,772,930,956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ETHELASTIA</emphasis>
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REUTER
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68CD4FA5FF3AEB51F1F43DB1FCEEFC12" box="[144,893,987,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="20681C2EFF3AEB51F1F43DB1FCEEFC12" blockId="4.[144,893,987,1045]" box="[144,893,987,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<typeStatus id="FF6CA28CFF3AEB51F1F43DB1FF57FC15" box="[144,196,988,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF3AEB51F0403DB6FD5CFC12" authority="Reuter, 1876 b: 34" authorityName="Reuter" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1876" box="[292,719,987,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ethelastia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconspicua">
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<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF3AEB51F0403DB6FD9EFC12" box="[292,525,987,1011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ethelastia inconspicua</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF3AEB51F3703DB1FD5CFC12" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[532,719,987,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="33 - 34" refId="ref50135" refString="Reuter, O. M. 1876 b. Diagnoses praecursoriae Hemipterorum-Heteropterorum. Petites Nouvelles Entomologiques 2 (147): 33 - 34." type="journal article" year="1876">Reuter, 1876b: 34</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(by monotypy).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68CD4FA5FF3AEB51F1F43D90FD3FFBF4" box="[144,684,1021,1045]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="20681C2EFF3AEB51F1F43D90FD3FFBF4" blockId="4.[144,893,987,1045]" box="[144,684,1021,1045]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="00C73B00FF3AEB51F1F43D90FD3FFBF4" box="[144,684,1021,1045]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitation id="A1763A3FFF3AEB51F1F43D90FE2AFBF4" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[144,441,1021,1045]" page="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1876">
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<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF3AEB51F1F43D90FE2AFBF4" ID-CoL="633FS" authority="Reuter, 1876 b: 34" authorityName="Reuter" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1876" box="[144,441,1021,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ethelastia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF3AEB51F1F43D90FF64FBF4" box="[144,247,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ethelastia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF3AEB51F19A3D93FE2AFBF4" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[254,441,1021,1045]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="33 - 34" refId="ref50135" refString="Reuter, O. M. 1876 b. Diagnoses praecursoriae Hemipterorum-Heteropterorum. Petites Nouvelles Entomologiques 2 (147): 33 - 34." type="journal article" year="1876">Reuter, 1876b: 34</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(original description).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68CD4FA5FF3AEB51F1A43A59FD38F9B9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="20681C2EFF3AEB51F1A43A59FD38F9B9" blockId="4.[144,1249,1075,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by dorsal coloration (fig. 1), granulate dorsal surface structure, pronotum concave laterally with carinate anterior angles, tibial spines dark, vesica lunate (fig. 1), and long and straight claws with pulvilli attached to claws on its entire length (fig. 2C), shape of metathoracic pleuron (fig. 2B), and the scent-gland auricle with evaporatory area (fig. 2B). Most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF3AEB51F0E43AA4FD98FB02" authorityName="Uhler. The" authorityYear="1876" box="[384,523,1225,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orectoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF3AEB51F0E43AA4FD98FB02" box="[384,523,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Orectoderus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(fig. 3) and
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<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF3AEB51F3FC3AA4FC88FB02" authorityName="Uhler, and" authorityYear="1890" box="[664,795,1225,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Teleorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF3AEB51F3FC3AA4FC88FB02" box="[664,795,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Teleorhinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(fig. 7) in general body shape, size and coloration (fig. 1), shape of head (fig. 2A), setiferation (fig. 2D), and genitalic structure (figs.
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<geoCoordinate id="45E37AE9FF3AEB51F1F43B79FF5CFACF" box="[144,207,1300,1326]" degrees="1, 2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="5555" value="1.2">1, 2E</geoCoordinate>
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, 5, 6, 9, 10F); similar to
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<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF3AEB51F0923B79FD01FACC" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1929" box="[502,658,1300,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pronotocrepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF3AEB51F0923B79FD01FACC" box="[502,658,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pronotocrepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in general shape of vesica (figs. 1, 9), first rostral segment overlapping proximal margin of gula (figs. 2A, 8A), and shape of metathoracic pleuron (figs. 2B, 8B) and the scent-gland auricle with evaporatory area (figs. 2B, 8B). Distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF3AEB51F1A93BEEFEC7FA7C" authorityName="Uhler. The" authorityYear="1876" box="[205,340,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Orectoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF3AEB51F1A93BEEFEC7FA7C" box="[205,340,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Orectoderus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(fig. 3) by second antennal segment not widened apically, non-myrmecomorphic females, and genitalic structure (fig. 1). From
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<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF3AEB51F3DB3BC4FCD0FA22" authorityName="Uhler, and" authorityYear="1890" box="[703,835,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Teleorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF3AEB51F3DB3BC4FCD0FA22" box="[703,835,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Teleorhinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(fig. 7) it can be distinguished by second antennal segment not widened apically and by genitalic structures (fig. 1). The distinction between
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<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF3AEB51F0563B9EFE30F9EC" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1876" box="[306,419,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ethelastia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF3AEB51F0563B9EFE30F9EC" box="[306,419,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ethelastia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF3AEB51F0BB3B99FDE8F9EC" authorityName="Knight" authorityYear="1929" box="[479,635,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pronotocrepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF3AEB51F0BB3B99FDE8F9EC" box="[479,635,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pronotocrepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is based on general elongate body shape and coloration, the second antennal segment not widened in
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<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF3AEB51F2633874FCECF9D2" box="[775,895,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF3AEB51F2633874FCE8F9D2" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1876" box="[775,891,1561,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ethelastia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ethelastia</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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pronotum without explanate lateral margin, and genitalic structure (fig. 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68CD4FA5FF3AEB50F1A43809FC6DFA10" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="20681C2EFF3AEB50F1A43809FF60FCB0" blockId="4.[144,1249,1075,1811]" lastBlockId="5.[96,1201,225,1783]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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REDESCRIPTION:
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<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF3AEB51F0EF380EFE5FF99C" box="[395,460,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male:</emphasis>
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Total length 5.70–6.90, length apex clypeus-cuneus fracture 5.01– 5.55, width across pronotum 1.61–1.71 (
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<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF3AEB51F30938E4FCCBF942" author="Konstantinov, F. V." box="[621,856,1673,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="213 - 222" refId="ref49682" refString="Konstantinov, F. V. 2008. Review of Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). Insect Systematics & Evolution 39: 213 - 222." type="journal article" year="2008">Konstantinov, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). COLORATION: Dorsal surface ocher; head uniformly black or black with medial yellow line; mandibular plate basally, clypeus almost entirely or basally orangish yellow or mandibular plate and clypeus entirely brownish black; pronotum ocher with two distinct dark calli and pronotal disc with two dark longitudinal spots laterally or pronotum brownish with anterior orange ocher transverse and medial longitudinal orangish yellow band; mesoscutum and scutellum dark brown or mesoscutum dark brown with scutellum ocher; clavus entirely ocher or ocher with inner half brownish; corium ocher or ocher with distinct longitudinal dark spots; cuneus ocher or orange ocher; membrane fuscous with veins fuscous or yellowish; antenna entirely yellowish or with antennal segments black apically; venter ocher or dark brown; pro-, meso- and metapleuron entirely dark brown or dark brown basally and yellowish apically; scent-gland auricle dark brown or orange apically; femora ocher or slightly orange; tibia ocher; tarsus ocher or brown (fig. 1). SURFACE AND VESTITURE: General aspect slightly shiny; dorsal surface with simple erect setae (fig. 2D); tibia with black spines; claws straight, slightly curved apically; with pulvillus connate to ventral surface of claw over its entire length (fig. 2C). STRUCTURE: Elongate (fig. 1); dorsal surface smooth with pronotum basally, scutellum and corium slightly granulate; pronotum apically with inflated collarlike margin or with flattened margin apically; head obliquely declining (fig. 2A). GENITALIA: Phallotheca elongate; vesica simple, lunate, tapering into point or bifurcate apically; secondary gonopore situated apically, with large denticulate lobes laterally (fig. 2E, F); leπ paramere with anterior process pointed; right paramere straight, pointed apically (fig. 1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="20681C2EFF3BEB50F1F43D31FB23FAF0" blockId="5.[96,1201,225,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF3BEB50F1F43D31FF7BFC97" box="[144,232,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Female:</emphasis>
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Total length 5.00–5.90, length apex clypeus-cuneus fracture 4.50–5.30, width across pronotum 1.40–1.78 (
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<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF3BEB50F03B3DECFDDBFC7A" author="Konstantinov, F. V." box="[351,584,897,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="213 - 222" refId="ref49682" refString="Konstantinov, F. V. 2008. Review of Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). Insect Systematics & Evolution 39: 213 - 222." type="journal article" year="2008">Konstantinov, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). COLORATION: Dorsal surface ocher with slightly orange aspect; head uniformly black or orange or black with orange marks; buccula brown; pronotum ocher with two distinct dark calli and pronotal disc with two more or less distinct dark spots or pronotum apically orange, posteriorly with lateral dark spots and medially with roundish yellow spot; mesoscutum and scutellum dark brown or mesoscutum dark brown with scutellum orange; clavus entirely ocher or ocher with inner half brownish; corium ocher or ocher with distinct longitudinal dark spots; cuneus ocher or orange ocher; membrane fuscous with veins fuscous or yellowish; antenna entirely yellowish or with antennal segments black apically; venter ocher or dark brown; pro-, meso- and metapleuron entirely dark brown or dark brown basally and yellowish apically; scent-gland auricle dark brown or orange apically; femora ocher or slightly orange; tibia ocher; tarsus ocher or brown (fig. 1). SURFACE AND VESTI-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="20681C2EFF3BEB50F1043B70FC6DFA10" blockId="5.[96,1201,225,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TURE: General aspect slightly shiny (fig. 1); dorsal surface with simple erect setae; tibia with black spines; claws straight, slightly curved apically; with pulvillus connate to ventral surface of claw over its entire length. STRUCTURE: Elongate; dorsal surface smooth with pronotum basally, scutellum and corium slightly granulate; pronotum apically with inflated collarlike margin or with flattened margin apically. GENITALIA: Sclerotized rings of dorsal labiate plate large, rounded basally and pointed apically; posterior wall sclerotized (fig. 11).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68CD4FA5FF3BEB50F1F43B91FC1EF9F7" box="[144,909,1532,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="20681C2EFF3BEB50F1F43B91FC1EF9F7" blockId="5.[96,1201,225,1783]" box="[144,909,1532,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
HOSTS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF3BEB50F1883B91FE05F9F7" baseAuthorityName="Konstantinov" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[236,406,1532,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF3BEB50F0C73B91FD9CF9F7" baseAuthorityName="Konstantinov" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[419,527,1532,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF3BEB50F37F3B90FC1AF9F7" authority="(Konstantinov, 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Konstantinov" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[539,905,1532,1559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
Rosaceae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF3BEB50F3F23B91FC13F9F7" author="Konstantinov, F. V." box="[662,896,1532,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="213 - 222" refId="ref49682" refString="Konstantinov, F. V. 2008. Review of Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). Insect Systematics & Evolution 39: 213 - 222." type="journal article" year="2008">Konstantinov, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68CD4FA5FF3BEB50F1F4384CFC89F9DA" box="[144,794,1569,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="20681C2EFF3BEB50F1F4384CFC89F9DA" blockId="5.[96,1201,225,1783]" box="[144,794,1569,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION: Western Palearctic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF3BEB50F351384CFC89F9DA" author="Konstantinov, F. V." box="[565,794,1569,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="213 - 222" refId="ref49682" refString="Konstantinov, F. V. 2008. Review of Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). Insect Systematics & Evolution 39: 213 - 222." type="journal article" year="2008">Konstantinov, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68CD4FA5FF3BEB53F1F4382AFC36FE8D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="20681C2EFF3BEB53F1F4382AFC36FE8D" blockId="5.[96,1201,225,1783]" lastBlockId="6.[144,1248,225,364]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
DISCUSSION:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF3BEB50F04A382AFE73F983" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[302,480,1607,1634]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="33 - 34" refId="ref50135" refString="Reuter, O. M. 1876 b. Diagnoses praecursoriae Hemipterorum-Heteropterorum. Petites Nouvelles Entomologiques 2 (147): 33 - 34." type="journal article" year="1876">Reuter (1876b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erected the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF3BEB50F3DA382AFCA3F980" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1876" box="[702,816,1607,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ethelastia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF3BEB50F3DA382AFCA3F980" box="[702,816,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ethelastia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to accommodate the single species
|
||
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF3BEB50F1F53800FEA9F967" box="[145,314,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF3BEB50F1F53800FEA5F967" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1876" box="[145,310,1645,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ethelastia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconspicua">E. inconspicua</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which was later synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF3BEB50F3DE3801FC07F966" author="Kiritshenko, A. N." box="[698,916,1644,1671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 423" refId="ref49269" refString="Kiritshenko, A. N. 1951. True bugs (Heteroptera) of the European part of USSR. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR 42: 1 - 423. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1951">Kiritshenko (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF3BEB50F2B13800FB3EF966" authority="(Fieber)" baseAuthorityName="Fieber" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[981,1197,1644,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ethelastia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liturata">
|
||
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF3BEB50F2B13800FBD5F967" box="[981,1094,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. liturata</emphasis>
|
||
(Fieber)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The first illustrations of male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF3BEB50F32B38FFFD56F94A" baseAuthorityName="Fieber" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[591,709,1681,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ethelastia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liturata">
|
||
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF3BEB50F32B38FFFD56F94A" box="[591,709,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E. liturata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be found in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF3BEB50F2F038FCFF4CF930" author="Kerzhner, I. M. & T. L. Jaczewski" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="851 - 1118" refId="ref49123" refString="Kerzhner, I. M., and T. L. Jaczewski. 1964. 19. Order Hemiptera (Heteroptera) - True bugs. Pp. 655 - 845. In G. Ya. Bei-Bienko (editor), Opredelitel' nasekomych evropejskoj casti SSSR 1: Nizshie, Drevnekrylye, c Nepolnym Prevrascheniem. 935 pp. [Keys to the insects of European part of USSR. Vol. 1. English translation, Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1967: 851 - 1118]." type="book chapter" year="1964">Kerzhner and Jaczewski (1964: 755</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; figs. 19–22). In addition to the present study,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF3BEB50F26938DAFB92F933" author="Konstantinov, F. V." box="[781,1025,1719,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="213 - 222" refId="ref49682" refString="Konstantinov, F. V. 2008. Review of Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). Insect Systematics & Evolution 39: 213 - 222." type="journal article" year="2008">Konstantinov (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
—another PBI collaborator—conducted a detailed review of the Palearctic genus
|
||
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF3BEB50F2F138B1FB82F917" box="[917,1041,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF3BEB50F2F138B1FB9EF917" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1876" box="[917,1037,1756,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ethelastia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ethelastia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
describing a second species within the genus from central and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58C05CBEFF38EB53F2353E8CFC4EFF1A" box="[849,989,225,251]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF38EB53F28E3E8CFB4CFF1A" author="Konstantinov, F. V." box="[1002,1247,225,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="213 - 222" refId="ref49682" refString="Konstantinov, F. V. 2008. Review of Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). Insect Systematics & Evolution 39: 213 - 222." type="journal article" year="2008">Konstantinov (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a diagnosis of
|
||
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF38EB53F0C13F6AFD8FFEC0" box="[421,540,263,289]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF38EB53F0C13F6AFD8BFEC0" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1876" box="[421,536,263,289]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ethelastia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ethelastia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
descriptions of the genus and species, new locality and hostplant records, measurements, illustrations of male genitalia, head, pretarsi and tarsi, dorsal habitus photographs of males and females, and a distribution map.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |