182 lines
20 KiB
XML
182 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="EC5EAB2E7BF608EA5360701121BED017" ID-CLB-Dataset="24266" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4728.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c2fac83-e9e2-401f-897d-d495205b617d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3626460" ID-ZooBank="7B2EA43C-DB8E-4CB4-991D-5869D10415BF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1579849960249" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pinheiro, Ulisses, Calheira, Ludimila, Martins, Celina, Janson, Liesl, Taylor, Ricky & Samaai, Toufiek" docDate="2020" docId="A8268791FE6F5B72A2ECFC81FB5EF7B6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4728.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4728 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Potamolepis Marshall 1883" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="365" masterDocId="541FFFE9FE6D5B70A27BFFA0FFF0F24D" masterDocTitle="Two new species of freshwater sponges from Neotropical and Afrotropical Regions" masterLastPageNumber="371" masterPageNumber="363" pageNumber="365" updateTime="1698778687852" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B62B3BDB0D825EC3B3ED6A69B4CB6805">
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<mods:title id="FAF23624292F9F29A0E1C805C23B8B8F">Two new species of freshwater sponges from Neotropical and Afrotropical Regions</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DD8D8DD6C9AB49AB6B5094F2B9C0C0FF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DD3AEEBCD05E3398CC23CEC65F148B63">Pinheiro, Ulisses</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B980D700C3952AF18E1EBFFCEE47577">Calheira, Ludimila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="53D1B68EEE0C93EEB86224BD346C8792">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="36A08D6046F102EC6EC8D8C55A0C8702">Martins, Celina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="19DA4194E145DD6857413F22636747CF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3050CBB50D70591FF5017D13A3EAF529">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="48AA82AE836025F9795A9656858998C9">Janson, Liesl</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6D922703F909C9676F5FD84866014BB3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="18760210223727922A2EFCC6C0BB9A20">Taylor, Ricky</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B0C139648422C56AE0238AB5C02FB4F0">Samaai, Toufiek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ECE0394008F97008B39FF60105699AB4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9B9F6834F0EB445B36942E24C2F176A2">
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<mods:date id="B09AC3A6F90AB11E95767CCED51719BE">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2A5BEF83EBE2C4AC67C8FD7313B07A7E">2020-01-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D560EDEBF8AC0A11C06F93E1D40DED2D">4728</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FF9A92685BF6C27898E8CEEC71CF9B60" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4728.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A8268791FE6F5B72A2ECFC81FB5EF7B6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161838294" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A8268791FE6F5B72A2ECFC81FB5EF7B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8268791FE6F5B72A2ECFC81FB5EF7B6" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
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<subSubSection id="6895650CFE6F5B72A2ECFC81FD2FF130" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="20303687FE6F5B72A2ECFC81FDB6F176" blockId="2.[151,582,801,828]" box="[151,582,801,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
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<heading id="7B7881EBFE6F5B72A2ECFC81FDB6F176" bold="true" box="[151,582,801,828]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6F5B72A2ECFC81FDB6F176" bold="true" box="[151,582,801,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6F5B72A295FC81FDB6F176" authority="Marshall, 1883" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1883" box="[238,582,801,828]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Potamolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6F5B72A295FC81FE72F171" bold="true" box="[238,386,801,828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Potamolepis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="441E4B76FE6F5B72A3F1FC81FDB6F176" author="Marshall, W." box="[394,582,801,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" pagination="391 - 412" refId="ref5738" refString="Marshall, W. (1883) On some new Siliceous Sponges collected by M. Pechuel-Losche in the Congo. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 12 (72), 391 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938309459651" type="journal article" year="1883">Marshall, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="20303687FE6F5B72A2ECFCC4FD2FF130" blockId="2.[151,1004,868,924]" box="[151,735,868,893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
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<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6F5B72A2ECFCC4FE8FF130" bold="true" box="[151,383,868,893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Restricted synonymy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6F5B72A3FDFCC5FD2AF130" authority="Marshall, 1883: 405" authorityName="Marshall" authorityPageNumber="405" authorityYear="1883" box="[390,730,868,893]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Potamolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6F5B72A3FDFCC5FDF5F130" box="[390,517,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Potamolepis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="441E4B76FE6F5B72A070FCC4FD2AF130" author="Marshall, W." box="[523,730,868,893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" pagination="391 - 412" refId="ref5738" refString="Marshall, W. (1883) On some new Siliceous Sponges collected by M. Pechuel-Losche in the Congo. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 12 (72), 391 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938309459651" type="journal article" year="1883">Marshall, 1883: 405</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6895650CFE6F5B72A2ECFC24FCD4F606" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="20303687FE6F5B72A2ECFC24FC1CF1D1" blockId="2.[151,1004,868,924]" box="[151,1004,899,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
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<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6F5B72A2ECFC24FED7F1D1" bold="true" box="[151,295,899,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
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<typeStatus id="FF348825FE6F5B72A2ECFC24FF3CF1D1" box="[151,204,900,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Type</typeStatus>
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Species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6F5B72A355FC24FD32F1D1" authority="Marshall, 1883" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1883" box="[302,706,899,924]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Potamolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="leubnitziae">
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<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6F5B72A355FC24FDD2F1D1" box="[302,546,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Potamolepis leubnitziae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="441E4B76FE6F5B72A053FC23FD32F1D1" author="Marshall, W." box="[552,706,899,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" pagination="391 - 412" refId="ref5738" refString="Marshall, W. (1883) On some new Siliceous Sponges collected by M. Pechuel-Losche in the Congo. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 12 (72), 391 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938309459651" type="journal article" year="1883">Marshall, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(by subsequent designation).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="20303687FE6F5B72A2ECFC65FCD4F606" blockId="2.[151,1437,964,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
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<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6F5B72A2ECFC65FE75F192" bold="true" box="[151,389,964,991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Emended diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6F5B72A3F0FC65FDC1F192" authorityName="Brien" authorityYear="1967" box="[395,561,965,991]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Potamolepidae</taxonomicName>
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with body shape encrusting. Dense alveolate choanosomal skeleton of conspicuous paucispicular tracts. Sparse spongin. Megascleres stout skeletal strongyles to oxeas in the dermal membrane. Microscleres oxeas to acanthoxeas, when present. Gemmules absent, but found to be present in
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<typeStatus id="FF348825FE6F5B72A6C4FBADFAD1F66A" box="[1215,1313,1037,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6F5B72A2CDFB92FEC0F606" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1883" box="[182,304,1073,1099]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Potamolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pechueli">
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<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6F5B72A2CDFB92FEC0F606" box="[182,304,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">P. pechueli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="441E4B76FE6F5B72A391FB91FCE9F606" author="Manconi, R. & Pronzato, R." box="[490,793,1073,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" pagination="921 - 1019" refId="ref5384" refString="Manconi, R. & Pronzato, R. (2002) Sub-order Spongillina subord. nov.: Freshwater sponges. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera: A guide to the Classification of Sponges. New York, Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publ, pp. 921 - 1019. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 97" type="book chapter" year="2002">Manconi & Pronzato 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6895650CFE6F5B72A2BCFBF5FB5EF7B6" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="20303687FE6F5B72A2BCFBF5FE11F726" blockId="2.[151,1437,964,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
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<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6F5B72A2BCFBF5FECBF622" bold="true" box="[199,315,1109,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="441E4B76FE6F5B72A338FBF5FD71F622" author="Manconi, R. & Pronzato, R." box="[323,641,1109,1135]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" refId="ref5559" refString="Manconi, R. & Pronzato, R. (2009) Atlas of African freshwater sponges. Studies in" type="book" year="2009">Manconi & Pronzato (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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provides an Atlas of African freshwater sponges, and described megascleres strongyles having inflated tips. They also reported the presence of microsclere oxeas and acanthoxeas in
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<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6F5B72A2ECFB3DFE6DF6FA" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,413,1181,1207]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Potamolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="belingana">
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<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6F5B72A2ECFB3DFE6DF6FA" box="[151,413,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Potamolepis belingana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6F5B72A3D4FB3EFDC7F6FA" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1883" box="[431,567,1181,1207]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Potamolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chartaria">
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<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6F5B72A3D4FB3EFDC7F6FA" box="[431,567,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">P. chartaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6F5B72A033FB3EFD22F6FA" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1938" box="[584,722,1181,1207]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Potamolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="marshalli">
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<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6F5B72A033FB3EFD22F6FA" box="[584,722,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">P. marshalli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6F5B72A09FFB3EFC87F6FA" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1938" box="[740,887,1182,1207]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Potamolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="micropora">
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<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6F5B72A09FFB3EFC87F6FA" box="[740,887,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">P. micropora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6F5B72A1F2FB3EFBF6F6FA" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1883" box="[905,1030,1181,1207]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Potamolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pechueli">
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<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6F5B72A1F2FB3EFBF6F6FA" box="[905,1030,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">P. pechueli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6F5B72A638FB3EFB4EF6FA" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1903" box="[1091,1214,1181,1207]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Potamolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="weltneri">
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<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6F5B72A638FB3EFB4EF6FA" box="[1091,1214,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">P. weltneri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and registered the presence of gemmules in
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<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6F5B72A3C7FB62FDC8F696" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1883" box="[444,568,1217,1243]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Potamolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pechueli">
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<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6F5B72A3C7FB62FDC8F696" box="[444,568,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">P. pechueli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="441E4B76FE6F5B72A033FB61FD10F696" author="Evans, R." box="[584,736,1217,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" pagination="471 - 488" refId="ref5192" refString="Evans, R. (1899) A description of two new Spongilla from the Lake Tanganyika. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 41, 471 - 488." type="journal article" year="1899">Evans (1899)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested that the shorter and thinner strongyles could probably be considered as microscleres and/or gemmuloscleres. This however, has not been corroborated by
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<bibRefCitation id="441E4B76FE6F5B72A766FB45FEBFF76E" author="Manconi, R. & Pronzato, R." pageId="2" pageNumber="365" refId="ref5559" refString="Manconi, R. & Pronzato, R. (2009) Atlas of African freshwater sponges. Studies in" type="book" year="2009">Manconi & Pronzato (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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, which considered these strongyles in specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6F5B72A1E3FAA9FBD4F76E" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1883" box="[920,1060,1289,1315]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Potamolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6F5B72A1E3FAA9FBD4F76E" box="[920,1060,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Potamolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as megascleres. Apart from these strongyles,
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<bibRefCitation id="441E4B76FE6F5B72A36CFA8DFDA0F70A" author="Manconi, R. & Pronzato, R." box="[279,592,1325,1351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" refId="ref5559" refString="Manconi, R. & Pronzato, R. (2009) Atlas of African freshwater sponges. Studies in" type="book" year="2009">Manconi & Pronzato (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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also reported the presence of microsclere oxeas, acanthoxeas and gemmules in specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6F5B72A335FAF1FE2AF726" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1883" box="[334,474,1361,1387]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Potamolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6F5B72A335FAF1FE2AF726" box="[334,474,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Potamolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="20303687FE6F5B72A2BCFAD5FB5EF7B6" blockId="2.[151,1437,964,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">
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<bibRefCitation id="441E4B76FE6F5B72A2BCFAD5FDF9F7C2" author="Manconi, R. & Pronzato, R." box="[199,521,1397,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" refId="ref5559" refString="Manconi, R. & Pronzato, R. (2009) Atlas of African freshwater sponges. Studies in" type="book" year="2009">Manconi & Pronzato (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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however, did not amend or redefined the diagnosis of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6F5B72A689FAD5FA8EF7C2" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1883" box="[1266,1406,1397,1423]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Potamolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6F5B72A689FAD5FA8EF7C2" box="[1266,1406,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Potamolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to include microscleres and gemmules. The new Afrotropical species described here also possess microscleres in the form of oxeas. Based on the above findings, we emended the diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id="E78F4D04FE6F5B72A1B6FA1DFBA9F79A" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1883" box="[973,1113,1469,1495]" class="Demospongiae" family="Potamolepidae" genus="Potamolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="365" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="12FBEA95FE6F5B72A1B6FA1DFBA9F79A" box="[973,1113,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="365">Potamolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to include microsclere oxeas or acanthoxeas. The underlined words in the diagnosis correspond to the modifications made.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |