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<document id="0B073ADA9CCCEF789C34A3D198954BF7" ID-CLB-Dataset="24883" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542832" ID-ZooBank="AF79BEA3-3CC8-49CA-9707-A8D5B4DAACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573811550811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J. &amp; Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2019" docId="437587C2FF9B655EFF02EA16D5C511FF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4697.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bulimus antipodarum Gray 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="BF4CFFBAFFC46501FF95E85FD42A1466" masterDocTitle="Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1698766724431" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FA1304A9CFA55C0EAED2A57724D6BD25">Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF9C754F1152F7671A0CE650CF246363">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CE8187A434E8E66CE48DAEE9E2B2162E">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF9B655EFF02EA16D6181605" blockId="95.[151,562,585,647]" box="[151,562,585,612]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<heading id="902B81B8FF9B655EFF02EA16D6181605" bold="true" box="[151,562,585,612]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF9B655EFF02EA16D6181605" authority="Gray, 1843" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,562,585,612]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bothriembryontidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antipodarum">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9B655EFF02EA16D6181605" bold="true" box="[151,562,585,612]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9B655EFF02EA16D58B1602" bold="true" box="[151,417,585,612]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Bulimus antipodarum</emphasis>
Gray, 1843
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF9B655EFF02EA32D50216E1" blockId="95.[151,562,585,647]" box="[151,296,620,647]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Pl. 15, fig. G</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF9B655EFF02EAEED13B16AF" box="[151,1297,689,714]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="description">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF9B655EFF02EAEED13B16AF" blockId="95.[151,1297,689,714]" box="[151,1297,689,714]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
Gray [in Dieffenbach], 1843b. Catalogue of the species of
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF9B655EFD7CEAEED76116AC" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[745,843,689,714]" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mollusca" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Mollusca</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9B655EFCC1EAEDD74316AF" box="[852,873,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">In</emphasis>
: Travels in
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FF9B655EFC77EAEDD04616AC" box="[994,1132,689,714]" name="New Zealand" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, Volume 2: 247.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF9B655EFF02EAA7D55317C4" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF9B655EFF02EAA7D1441750" blockId="95.[151,1437,759,1434]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9B655EFF02EAA7D56D1774" bold="true" box="[151,327,759,786]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Type material:</emphasis>
Whereabouts of
<typeStatus id="14678876FF9B655EFD92EAA8D6431777" box="[519,617,759,785]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
not known; not in the British Museum according to
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF9B655EFB21EAA8D14C1774" author="Smith, E. A." box="[1204,1382,759,786]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref104416" refString="Smith, E. A. (1874) Mollusca. In: Richardson, J. &amp; Gray, J. E. (Eds.) The Zoology of the Voyage of H. M. S. Erebus &amp; Terror, under the command of Captain James Clarke Ross, R. N., F. R. S., during the years 1839 - 1843. Vol. 2. E. W. Janson, London, pp. 1 - 7." type="book chapter" year="1874">
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FF9B655EFB21EAA8D0DD1777" box="[1204,1271,759,785]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Smith</collectingRegion>
(1874: 1)
</bibRefCitation>
, and presumably in Grays collection at that time (see
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF9B655EFD2BEB44D7561750" author="Smith E. A." box="[702,892,795,822]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="701 - 730" refId="ref104646" refString="Smith E. A. (1906) Mollusca. In: The history of the collections contained in the Natural History Departments of the British Museum. Vol. 2. Separate historical accounts of the several collections included in the Department of Zoology, Trustees of the British Museum, London, pp. 701 - 730." type="book chapter" year="1906">
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FF9B655EFD2BEB44D72B1753" box="[702,769,795,821]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Smith</collectingRegion>
1906: 712
</bibRefCitation>
); not found in
<collectionCode id="ADCDAE11FF9B655EFBB5EB43D0A01750" box="[1056,1162,796,822]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
collections in 2018.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF9B655EFF52EB1FD03F173C" blockId="95.[151,1437,759,1434]" box="[199,1045,831,858]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9B655EFF52EB1FD543173C" bold="true" box="[199,361,831,858]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<typeStatus id="14678876FF9B655EFF52EB1FD528173C" box="[199,258,832,858]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
Kaitaia, New Zealand (Gray [in Dieffenbach] 1843b: 247).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF9B655EFF52EB3CD55317C4" blockId="95.[151,1437,759,1434]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9B655EFF52EB3CD5C31718" bold="true" box="[199,489,867,894]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Previous illustrations of</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9B655EFE66EB3BD6B41718" bold="true" box="[499,670,867,894]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<typeStatus id="14678876FF9B655EFE66EB3BD60C1718" box="[499,550,868,894]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF9B655EFD3DEB3CD7101718" author="Smith, E. A." box="[680,826,867,894]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref104416" refString="Smith, E. A. (1874) Mollusca. In: Richardson, J. &amp; Gray, J. E. (Eds.) The Zoology of the Voyage of H. M. S. Erebus &amp; Terror, under the command of Captain James Clarke Ross, R. N., F. R. S., during the years 1839 - 1843. Vol. 2. E. W. Janson, London, pp. 1 - 7." type="book chapter" year="1874">
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FF9B655EFD3DEB3CD6C1171B" box="[680,747,867,893]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Smith</collectingRegion>
(1874
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 1, fig. 5 [reproduced here in pl. 15, fig. G])—as
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF9B655EFF02EBD7D55817C4" box="[151,370,904,930]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bothriembryontidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antipodum">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9B655EFF02EBD7D55817C4" box="[151,370,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Bulimus antipodum</emphasis>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF9B655EFF52EBF3D65F1113" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF9B655EFF52EBF3D4C71137" blockId="95.[151,1437,759,1434]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9B655EFF52EBF3D51717A0" bold="true" box="[199,317,940,966]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Remarks:</emphasis>
The identity and taxonomic status of this species is not known. The original description, which was reproduced by
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF9B655EFEA8EB8FD5D4178C" author="Gray, J. E." box="[317,510,975,1002]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="446 - 456" refId="ref94959" refString="Gray, J. E. (1844) Catalogue des mollusques et leurs coquilles, trouves jusqu'a present a la Nouvelle-Zelande, avec la description des especes recemment decouvertes. Revue Zoologique par La Societe Cuvierienne, 1844, 346 - 358 + 373 - 375 + 404 - 409, 446 - 456." type="journal article" year="1844">Gray (1844: 375)</bibRefCitation>
, was based on a single juvenile shell that was reportedly collected by Ernst Dieffenbach near Kaitaia.
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF9B655EFEF0EBABD5D9106B" author="Gray, J. E." box="[357,499,1011,1038]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="228 - 265" refId="ref94871" refString="Gray, J. E. (1843 b) Fauna of New Zealand. Catalogue of the species of Mollusca and their shells, which have hitherto been recorded as found at New Zealand, with the description of some lately discovered species. In: Dieffenbach, E., Travels in New Zealand, with Contributions to the Geography, Geology, Botany and Natural History of that Country. Vol. 2. John Murray, London, pp. 228 - 265." type="book chapter" year="1843">Gray (1843b</bibRefCitation>
[in Dieffenbach]: 247, 1844: 375) noted that it was very similar to
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF9B655EFB41EBABD1B71068" box="[1236,1437,1012,1038]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bothriembryontidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulgetans">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9B655EFB41EBABD1B71068" box="[1236,1437,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Bulimus fulgetans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sic) Broderip (
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF9B655EFED4EC48D5F81054" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1895" box="[321,466,1047,1074]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Camaenidae</taxonomicName>
), from the
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FF9B655EFDDFEC48D73D1057" box="[586,791,1047,1073]" name="Philippines" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF9B655EFCB5EC47D0091054" author="Suter, H." box="[800,1059,1047,1074]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="121 - 138" refId="ref105858" refString="Suter, H. (1894 a) Further contributions to the knowledge of the molluscan fauna of New Zealand, with descriptions of eight new species. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 26, 121 - 138." type="journal article" year="1894">Suter (1894a: 125126</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF9B655EFBBBEC47D0CE1054" author="Suter, H." box="[1070,1252,1047,1074]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="484 - 503" refId="ref105934" refString="Suter, H. (1894 c) Additions and emendations to the reference list of the land and fresh-water Mollusca of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 8, 484 - 503." type="journal article" year="1894">1894c: 500501</bibRefCitation>
) considered that subsequent additional records of
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF9B655EFD90EC63D6DD1030" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[517,759,1084,1110]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bothriembryontidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antipodarum">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9B655EFD90EC63D6DD1030" box="[517,759,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Bulimus antipodarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FF9B655EFCACEC63D7E41033" box="[825,974,1083,1110]" name="New Zealand" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF9B655EFB87EC64D0FF1033" author="Gillies, T. B." box="[1042,1237,1083,1109]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="467 - 468" refId="ref93242" refString="Gillies, T. B. (1869) Notes on land and fresh-water shells collected in the northern part of the province of Auckland, April, 1868. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 1, 467 - 468." type="journal article" year="1869">Gillies 1869: 467</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF9B655EFB75EC63D1BD1030" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1248,1431,1083,1110]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref96424" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1880) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. James Hughes, Wellington, 224 pp." type="book" year="1880">Hutton 1880: 15</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF9B655EFF02EC00D533101C" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[151,281,1119,1146]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="186 - 212" refId="ref96727" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Revision of the land Mollusca of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 186 - 212." type="journal article" year="1884">1884b: 190</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF9B655EFEB1EC00D665101C" author="Hedley, C. &amp; Suter, H." box="[292,591,1119,1146]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="613 - 665" refId="ref96063" refString="Hedley, C. &amp; Suter, H. (1893) Reference list of the land and freshwater Mollusca of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 7, 613 - 665." type="journal article" year="1893">Hedley &amp; Suter 1893: 632</bibRefCitation>
), were based on misidentifications of juvenile
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF9B655EFBC2EC3FD4FD10F8" authorityName="Beck" authorityYear="1837" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Placostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9B655EFBC2EC3FD0F2101C" box="[1111,1240,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Placostylus</emphasis>
(Bothriembryontidae
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9B655EFF5BECDCD4FD10F8" bold="true" box="[206,215,1155,1182]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and suggested that
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF9B655EFE29ECDBD64610F8" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[444,620,1156,1182]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bothriembryontidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antipodarum">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9B655EFE29ECDBD64610F8" box="[444,620,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">B. antipodarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was “in reality,
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF9B655EFCB6ECDBD0A010FB" authority="Broderip" authorityName="Broderip" box="[803,1162,1155,1182]" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Cochlostyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulgetrum">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9B655EFCB6ECDBD03710F8" box="[803,1053,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Cochlostyla fulgetrum</emphasis>
Broderip
</taxonomicName>
, introduced accidentally from the
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FF9B655EFE94ECF8D5F810A7" box="[257,466,1191,1217]" name="Philippines" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
”. The shell dimensions quoted by
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF9B655EFCC8ECF7D7C410A7" author="Gray, J. E." box="[861,1006,1191,1218]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="228 - 265" refId="ref94871" refString="Gray, J. E. (1843 b) Fauna of New Zealand. Catalogue of the species of Mollusca and their shells, which have hitherto been recorded as found at New Zealand, with the description of some lately discovered species. In: Dieffenbach, E., Travels in New Zealand, with Contributions to the Geography, Geology, Botany and Natural History of that Country. Vol. 2. John Murray, London, pp. 228 - 265." type="book chapter" year="1843">Gray (1843b</bibRefCitation>
[in Dieffenbach]: 247), with “an axis
<quantity id="0C249B31FF9B655EFF02EC93D4F41083" box="[151,222,1227,1254]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="in" value="1.0">1 inch</quantity>
long, and the last whorl
<quantity id="0C249B31FF9B655EFD94EC93D6621083" box="[513,584,1227,1254]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="in" value="1.0">1 inch</quantity>
in diameter”, do not match those of juveniles of
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF9B655EFB17EC93D1291080" authorityName="Beck" authorityYear="1837" box="[1154,1283,1228,1254]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Placostylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9B655EFB17EC93D1291080" box="[1154,1283,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Placostylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from northern
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FF9B655EFF68ECAFD5BD116F" box="[253,407,1263,1290]" name="New Zealand" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. There have been no other records from
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FF9B655EFCC9ECAFD7D8116F" box="[860,1010,1263,1290]" name="New Zealand" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
of shells matching Grays description and Smiths illustration of
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF9B655EFE51ED4BD6931148" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1843" box="[452,697,1300,1326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Bothriembryontidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antipodarum">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9B655EFE51ED4BD6931148" box="[452,697,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Bulimus antipodarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which suggests that the
<typeStatus id="14678876FF9B655EFC40ED4BD02F1148" box="[981,1029,1300,1326]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
material of this species was mis-localised.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF9B655EFF52ED04D65F1113" blockId="95.[151,1437,759,1434]" box="[199,629,1371,1398]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9B655EFF52ED04D5921110" bold="true" box="[199,440,1371,1398]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Systematic position:</emphasis>
Not determined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF9B655EFF52ED20D5C511FF" box="[199,495,1407,1434]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF9B655EFF52ED20D5C511FF" blockId="95.[151,1437,759,1434]" box="[199,495,1407,1434]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF9B655EFF52ED20D54911FC" bold="true" box="[199,355,1407,1434]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Distribution:</emphasis>
Not known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>