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<document id="4C2F71DE41C60FB1B97F7F13223BBB13" ID-CLB-Dataset="24883" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542832" ID-ZooBank="AF79BEA3-3CC8-49CA-9707-A8D5B4DAACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573811550811" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J. &amp; Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2019" docId="437587C2FF88654FFF02EEB8D64917E2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4697.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4697 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Helix greenwoodii Gray 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="BF4CFFBAFFC46501FF95E85FD42A1466" masterDocTitle="Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1698766724431" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="074DAD6F9FE6085CC806E48E23A0DB1A">Type material of land snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) described from New Zealand by taxonomists in Europe and North America between 1830 and 1934, and the history of research on the New Zealand land snail fauna from 1824 to 1917</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="522DE640039D7BBD818938D6E1DFF36C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="482CB04A4461A610C283A64B96FA6C46">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C78FFF18E762AC249F62FA59C1B9F4B">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="041EF4F8A7426517260FE03BCB0D4333">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3E783237A6652F93CF3EFDE7FBADB73E">
<mods:date id="95935FDEE3ACA0C991A4571B5AE283EE">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A861BAC88E2A6F3C6E26D44E9F9F51D6">2019-11-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F61D40AC486C91C3C22413E04F2CF2D9">4697</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4EB41273B84BCB060FBCC2B265676C19">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C095E682ACE0371519EFBBC0F0D59F35">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BC8375066E452CD91750A7B1BE9E4EF9" type="CLB-Dataset">24883</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="76710668B32D656718C3FAAD7CD02FE6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4697.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3C102243598FB36BEB4B5EF6DC0BBEC3" type="GBIF-Dataset">2a01bfb5-6e33-42b5-ab5d-4f8512c9128f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="28672FCA1EABBCF54DF94949A538F2F2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="437587C2FF88654FFF02EEB8D64917E2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160406468" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FF88654FFF02EEB8D64917E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/437587C2FF88654FFF02EEB8D64917E2" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF88654DFF02EEB8D53D1340" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF88654DFF02EEB8D62C1364" blockId="76.[151,518,1767,1830]" box="[151,518,1767,1794]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<heading id="902B81B8FF88654DFF02EEB8D62C1364" bold="true" box="[151,518,1767,1794]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF88654DFF02EEB8D62C1364" authority="Gray, 1850" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,518,1767,1794]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="greenwoodii">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF88654DFF02EEB8D62C1364" bold="true" box="[151,518,1767,1794]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF88654DFF02EEB8D55F1364" bold="true" box="[151,373,1767,1794]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Helix greenwoodii</emphasis>
Gray, 1850
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF88654DFF02EF53D53D1340" blockId="76.[151,518,1767,1830]" box="[151,279,1804,1830]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pl. 9, fig. E</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF88654DFF02EF0FD798130E" box="[151,946,1871,1896]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF88654DFF02EF0FD798130E" blockId="76.[151,946,1871,1896]" box="[151,946,1871,1896]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Gray, 1850. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 17 (1849): 165.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF88654FFF02EFC9D60014B1" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF88654DFF02EFC9D6D613B2" blockId="76.[151,1377,1941,2041]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF88654DFF02EFC9D56D13D6" bold="true" box="[151,327,1941,1968]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FF88654DFEDBEFC9D6DF13B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575347" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="New Zealand" location="Label" municipality="Major Greenwood" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="14678876FF88654DFEDBEFC9D59D13D6" box="[334,439,1942,1968]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ADCDAE11FF88654DFE56EFC8D60713D7" box="[451,557,1943,1969]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1849.12.3.38–40 (3),
<collectionCode id="ADCDAE11FF88654DFCB3EFC8D7BA13D7" box="[806,912,1943,1969]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1849.12.3.44–45 (2) (dry shell material).
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF88654DFF52EFE5D54013B2" bold="true" box="[199,362,1977,2004]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<location id="CE03600FFF88654DFF52EFE5D52113B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FF88654FFF02EEB8D64917E2:CE03600FFF88654DFF52EFE5D52113B2" box="[199,267,1978,2004]" country="New Zealand" municipality="Major Greenwood" name="Label" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Label</location>
details:
</emphasis>
‘
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FF88654DFEE0EFE5D63913B2" box="[373,531,1978,2004]" name="New Zealand" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2B07ACAEFF88654DFD8BEFE5D6DF13B2" box="[542,757,1978,2004]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Major Greenwood</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
.’
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF88654DFF52EF81D748139E" blockId="76.[151,1377,1941,2041]" box="[199,866,2013,2041]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<materialsCitation id="7BB43C89FF88654DFF52EF81D774139E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2451575287" box="[199,862,2013,2041]" location="New Zealand'" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Auckland" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF88654DFF52EF81D543139E" bold="true" box="[199,361,2013,2040]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<typeStatus id="14678876FF88654DFF52EF81D528139E" box="[199,258,2014,2040]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
‘
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FF88654DFEE1EF81D5C3139E" box="[372,489,2014,2040]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Auckland</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="CE03600FFF88654DFE61EF80D6BB139E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:437587C2FF88654FFF02EEB8D64917E2:CE03600FFF88654DFE61EF80D6BB139E" box="[500,657,2014,2041]" name="New Zealand'" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Auckland">New Zealand’</location>
(Gray 1850: 165)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9FA3665CFF89654CFF02EF5BD5911393" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3542850" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3542850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3542850/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" startId="77.[151,234,1796,1821]" targetBox="[185,1403,166,1776]" targetPageId="77">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF89654CFF02EF5BD5911393" blockId="77.[151,1437,1796,2037]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF89654CFF02EF5BD529137B" bold="true" box="[151,259,1796,1821]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">PLATE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF89654CFE9FEF5BD557137B" authorityName=", Powell" authorityYear="1930" box="[266,381,1796,1821]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Rhytididae</taxonomicName>
. A,
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF89654CFE31EF5BD68F137B" authority="Gray, 1840" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[420,677,1796,1821]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="busbyii">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF89654CFE31EF5BD601137A" box="[420,555,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Helix busbyii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF89654CFDA7EF5AD68F137B" author="Gray, J. E." box="[562,677,1797,1821]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="317" refId="ref94770" refString="Gray, J. E. (1840) New land shells from New Zealand. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 317." type="journal article" year="1840">Gray, 1840</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, New Zealand, syntype, NHMUK 1840.10.30.1; B,
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF89654CFB2DEF5AD129137A" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[1208,1283,1797,1820]" class="Gastropoda" family="Zonitidae" genus="Zonites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF89654CFB2DEF5AD129137A" box="[1208,1283,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Zonites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF89654CFA80EF5AD4E61327" authority="Gray, 1850" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Delos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coresia">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF89654CFA80EF5AD175137A" box="[1301,1375,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">coresia</emphasis>
Gray, 1850
</taxonomicName>
, Auckland, lectotype, NHMUK 1849.12.3.73; C,
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF89654CFD5AEF77D0241327" authority="Reeve, 1852" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1852" box="[719,1038,1832,1857]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jeffreysiana">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF89654CFD5AEF77D7AF1327" box="[719,901,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Helix jeffreysiana</emphasis>
Reeve, 1852
</taxonomicName>
syntype [=
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF89654CFB19EF77D4E01303" authority="Pfeiffer, 1853" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jeffreysiana">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF89654CFB19EF77D1681327" box="[1164,1346,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Helix jeffreysiana</emphasis>
Pfeiffer, 1853
</taxonomicName>
syntype], New Zealand, NHMUK 1978111; D,
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF89654CFD38EF13D7991303" authority="Gray, 1840" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[685,947,1868,1893]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dunniae">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF89654CFD38EF13D7161302" box="[685,828,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Helix dunniae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF89654CFCD4EF12D7991303" author="Gray, J. E." box="[833,947,1869,1893]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="317" refId="ref94770" refString="Gray, J. E. (1840) New land shells from New Zealand. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 317." type="journal article" year="1840">Gray, 1840</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, New Zealand, syntype, NHMUK 1840.10.30.3; E,
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF89654CFF20EF2FD5C513EF" authority="Gray, 1850" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1850" box="[181,495,1904,1929]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="greenwoodii">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF89654CFF20EF2FD55813EE" box="[181,370,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Helix greenwoodii</emphasis>
Gray, 1850
</taxonomicName>
, Auckland, syntype, NHMUK 1849.12.3.38–40; F,
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF89654CFB90EF2FD4E613CB" authority="E.A. Smith, 1880" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gilliesi" subGenus="Paryphanta">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF89654CFB90EF2FD01613EE" box="[1029,1084,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Helix</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF89654CFBD8EF2FD0EF13EE" box="[1101,1221,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Paryphanta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF89654CFB40EF2FD13013EE" box="[1237,1306,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">gilliesi</emphasis>
E.A.
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF89654CFACCEF2FD4E613CB" author="Smith, E. A." pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="159" refId="ref104536" refString="Smith, E. A. (1880) Description of a new species of Helicidae from New Zealand. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 6, 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938009458911" type="journal article" year="1880">Smith, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Wakamarama Range, lectotype, NHMUK 1880.7.2.3; G,
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF89654CFCBBEFCBD12F13CB" authority="E.A. Smith, 1880" authorityName="E. A. Smith" authorityYear="1880" box="[814,1285,1940,1965]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gilliesi" subGenus="Paryphanta">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF89654CFCBBEFCBD74F13CA" box="[814,869,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Helix</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF89654CFCE3EFCBD7C413CA" box="[886,1006,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Paryphanta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF89654CFC6AEFCBD06E13CA" box="[1023,1092,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">gilliesi</emphasis>
E.A.
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF89654CFB11EFCBD12F13CB" author="Smith, E. A." box="[1156,1285,1940,1965]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="159" refId="ref104536" refString="Smith, E. A. (1880) Description of a new species of Helicidae from New Zealand. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 6, 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938009458911" type="journal article" year="1880">Smith, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Wakamarama Range, paralectotype, NHMUK 1876.3.6.19; H,
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF89654CFDEAEFE7D7AB13B7" authority="Reeve, 1854" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1854" box="[639,897,1976,2001]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="urnula">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF89654CFDEAEFE7D6D513B6" box="[639,767,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Helix urnula</emphasis>
Reeve, 1854
</taxonomicName>
syntype [=
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF89654CFC63EFE7D12F13B7" authority="Pfeiffer, 1855" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1855" box="[1014,1285,1976,2001]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="urnula">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF89654CFC63EFE7D05C13B6" box="[1014,1142,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Helix urnula</emphasis>
Pfeiffer, 1855
</taxonomicName>
syntype], New Zealand, NHMUK 1966136.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF8A654FFF52E8C7D60014B1" blockId="78.[151,1437,152,900]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF8A654FFF52E8C7D6B714D5" bold="true" box="[199,669,152,179]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
Previous illustrations of
<typeStatus id="14678876FF8A654FFE67E8C6D60F14D5" box="[498,549,153,179]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
A shell illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF8A654FFC35E8C6D06A14D5" author="Pfeiffer, L." box="[928,1088,152,179]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="129 - 178" refId="ref101304" refString="Pfeiffer, L. (1851) Conspectus emendates generum et specierum Cyclostomaceorum. Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie, 8, 129 - 178." type="journal article" year="1851">Pfeiffer (1851</bibRefCitation>
[in
<date id="BF621014FF8A654FFBE7E8C7D0DD14D5" box="[1138,1271,152,179]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1849" valueMax="1853">1849–1853</date>
]: pl. 107, figs. 11–13) may be from the
<typeStatus id="14678876FF8A654FFE39E8E2D5F614B1" box="[428,476,189,215]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
series.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF8A654FFF52E8BED0A41771" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF8A654FFF52E8BED00E16A9" blockId="78.[151,1437,152,900]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF8A654FFF52E8BED517149D" bold="true" box="[199,317,225,251]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Remarks:</emphasis>
The original description, which was reproduced by
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF8A654FFCE8E8BED018149D" author="Gray, J. E." box="[893,1074,224,251]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="64 - 69" refId="ref95099" refString="Gray, J. E. (1851) Description of a new genus and several new species of terrestrial, fluviatile and marine molluscous animals inhabiting New Zealand. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, 7, 64 - 69." type="journal article" year="1851">Gray (1851: 65)</bibRefCitation>
, was based on material collected at
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FF8A654FFF26E95AD50A1579" box="[179,288,261,287]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Auckland</collectingRegion>
by Major Joseph Greenwood c.
<date id="BF621014FF8A654FFD0FE95AD7311579" box="[666,795,261,287]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1847" valueMax="1849">1847–1849</date>
, and sent to the British Museum (Gray 1850). The
<typeStatus id="14678876FF8A654FFAF9E95AD1B61579" box="[1388,1436,261,287]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
material in NHMUK consists of the shells of three fully grown individuals (NHMUK 1849.12.3.38–40), and two juveniles (NHMUK 1849.12.3.44–45). The species name has been consistently listed as
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF8A654FFBCEE912D0F41501" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1850" box="[1115,1246,333,359]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="greenwoodi">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF8A654FFBCEE912D0F41501" box="[1115,1246,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">greenwoodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FF8A654FFA92E912D1B61501" box="[1287,1436,333,359]" name="New Zealand" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
authors (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF8A654FFEBAE92ED5CC15ED" author="Hector, J." box="[303,486,369,395]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref95744" refString="Hector, J. (1873) Catalogue of the land Mollusca of New Zealand, with descriptions of the species. Collected from various authors. Hughes, Wellington, 26 pp." type="book" year="1873">Hector 1873: 18</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF8A654FFE64E92ED68315ED" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[497,681,369,395]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref96424" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1880) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. James Hughes, Wellington, 224 pp." type="book" year="1880">Hutton 1880: 16</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF8A654FFD21E92ED71F15ED" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[692,821,369,395]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="186 - 212" refId="ref96727" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Revision of the land Mollusca of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 186 - 212." type="journal article" year="1884">1884b: 208</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF8A654FFCD5E92ED02915ED" author="Suter, H." box="[832,1027,369,395]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter 1913b: 774</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF8A654FFB9BE92ED09515ED" author="Climo, F. M." box="[1038,1215,369,395]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="59 - 65" refId="ref90207" refString="Climo, F. M. (1977) A new higher classification of New Zealand Rhytididae (Mollusca: Pulmonata). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 7, 59 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1977.10419336" type="journal article" year="1977">Climo 1977: 60</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF8A654FFB5FE92ED1BC15ED" author="Parkinson, P. G." box="[1226,1430,369,395]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref100707" refString="Parkinson, P. G. (1979) A consideration of the systematics of the New Zealand Rhytididae (Mollusca: Pulmonata) with a repudiation of the nonsensical ' ring species' speculation lately indulged in by Dr Climo. Pettyfogging Press, Auckland, 22 pp." type="book" year="1979">Parkinson 1979: 9</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF8A654FFF02E9CAD54A15C9" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[151,352,405,431]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell 1979: 344</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF8A654FFEF8E9CAD60915C9" author="Efford, M." box="[365,547,405,431]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref92547" refString="Efford, M. (1998) Distribution and status of native carnivorous land snails in the genera Wainuia and Rhytida. Science for Consevation, 101. Department of Conservation, Wellington, 48 pp." type="book" year="1998">Efford 1998: 33</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF8A654FFDBAE9CAD76F15C9" author="Spencer, H. G. &amp; Marshall, B. A. &amp; Willan, R. C." box="[559,837,405,431]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="196 - 219" refId="ref105122" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. &amp; Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Spencer
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF8A654FFD05E9C9D6E815C9" box="[656,706,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al</emphasis>
. 2009: 218
</bibRefCitation>
), and because this spelling has been in prevailing use since 1873 it qualifies as a justified emendation of the original species name (ICZN Article 33.2.3.1). Conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF8A654FFF45E982D5D71591" authority="Pfeiffer, 1850" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1850" box="[208,509,476,503]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gunnii">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF8A654FFF45E982D5711591" box="[208,347,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Helix gunnii</emphasis>
Pfeiffer, 1850
</taxonomicName>
, according to Pfeiffer (1853: 156),
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF8A654FFC13E982D07B1591" author="Martens, K. E. von" box="[902,1105,477,503]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref99036" refString="Martens, K. E. von (1873) Critical list of the Mollusca of New Zealand contained in European collections, with references to descriptions and synonyms. Colonial Museum and Geological Survey Department; Hughes, Government Printer, Wellington, v + 51 + viii + 3 pp." type="book" year="1873">Martens (1873: 8)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF8A654FFBC8E982D1B2159E" author="Hedley, C. &amp; Suter, H." box="[1117,1432,477,504]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="613 - 665" refId="ref96063" refString="Hedley, C. &amp; Suter, H. (1893) Reference list of the land and freshwater Mollusca of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 7, 613 - 665." type="journal article" year="1893">Hedley &amp; Suter (1893: 630)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF8A654FFF02EA5ED546167D" author="Suter, H." box="[151,364,513,539]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="220 - 293" refId="ref105978" refString="Suter, H. (1894 d) Liste synonymique et bibliographique des Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de la Nouvelle-Zelande. Journal de Conchyliologie, 41, 220 - 293." type="journal article" year="1894">Suter (1894d: 284)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF8A654FFEE2EA5ED69F167D" author="Mollendorff, O. F. von &amp; Kobelt, W." box="[375,693,513,539]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref99430" refString="Mollendorff, O. F. von &amp; Kobelt, W. (1903 - 1905) Die Raublungenschnecken Agnatha. Rhytididae &amp; Enneidae. In: von Martini und Chemnitz (Eds), Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet; fortgesetzt von G. H. v. Schubert und J. A. Wagner; neu herausgegeben und vervollstandigt von H. C. Kuster, Bd. 1, Abtheilung 12 (B), 1 - 211." type="journal article" year="1903">Möllendorff &amp; Kobelt (1903</bibRefCitation>
[in
<date id="BF621014FF8A654FFD74EA5FD74C167D" box="[737,870,512,539]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1903" valueMax="1905">1903–1905</date>
]: 26) and
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF8A654FFC44EA5ED08D167D" author="Suter, H." box="[977,1191,513,539]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter (1913b: 774)</bibRefCitation>
. Gray’s description of
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF8A654FFF02EA79D5171659" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,317,549,575]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="greenwoodi">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF8A654FFF02EA79D5171659" box="[151,317,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">H. greenwoodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was published between
<date id="BF621014FF8A654FFDC7EA7AD7791659" box="[594,851,548,575]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1850-01" valueMax="1850-06-31" valueMin="1850-01-00">January and June 1850</date>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF8A654FFC05EA7AD1291659" author="Sclater, P. L. &amp; Waterhouse, F. H." box="[912,1283,549,575]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="435 - 440" refId="ref104072" refString="Sclater, P. L. &amp; Waterhouse, F. H. (1893) List of dates of delivery of the sheets of the ' Proceedings' of the Zoological Society of London, from the commencement in 1830 to 1859 inclusive. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1893, 435 - 440. [see Duncan 1937: 71 for reference to authorship]" type="journal article" year="1893">Sclater &amp; Waterhouse 1893: 438</bibRefCitation>
), whereas the description of
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF8A654FFEACEA15D5891605" box="[313,419,586,611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gunnii">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF8A654FFEACEA15D5891605" box="[313,419,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">H. gunnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was published in
<date id="BF621014FF8A654FFDFEEA16D6D11605" box="[619,763,584,611]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1850-08">August 1850</date>
(see entry for
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF8A654FFC0BEA15D7CC1605" box="[926,998,586,611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gunnii">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF8A654FFC0BEA15D7CC1605" box="[926,998,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">gunnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
below), so
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF8A654FFBFDEA16D1001605" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1850" box="[1128,1322,585,611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="greenwoodi">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF8A654FFBFDEA16D0C11605" box="[1128,1259,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">greenwoodi</emphasis>
Gray
</taxonomicName>
has priority.
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF8A654FFF55EA32D62F16E1" authority="Gray, 1850" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1850" box="[192,517,620,647]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="greenwoodi">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF8A654FFF55EA32D5AF16E1" box="[192,389,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Helix greenwoodi</emphasis>
Gray, 1850
</taxonomicName>
is the
<typeStatus id="14678876FF8A654FFDDEEA32D65116E1" box="[587,635,621,647]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF8A654FFD61EA32D76116E1" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1860" box="[756,843,621,647]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Rhytida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF8A654FFD61EA32D76116E1" box="[756,843,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Rhytida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Albers MS.]
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF8A654FFC7CEA32D0A616E1" author="Martens, E. C. von" box="[1001,1164,621,647]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref98978" refString="Martens, E. C. von (1860) Die Heliceen nach naturlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet von Joh. Christ. Albers. Zweite Ausgabe. Engelmann, Leipzig, 359 pp." type="book" year="1860">Martens, 1860</bibRefCitation>
, by original designation. It is also the
<typeStatus id="14678876FF8A654FFEB1EACED57E16CD" box="[292,340,657,683]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
species of subgenus
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF8A654FFDABEACED7AB16CD" authority="Mollendorff, 1903" authorityName="Mollendorff" authorityYear="1903" box="[574,897,657,683]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Eurhytida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF8A654FFDABEACED68716CD" box="[574,685,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Eurhytida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF8A654FFD26EACED7AB16CD" author="Mollendorff, O. F. von &amp; Kobelt, W." box="[691,897,657,683]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref99430" refString="Mollendorff, O. F. von &amp; Kobelt, W. (1903 - 1905) Die Raublungenschnecken Agnatha. Rhytididae &amp; Enneidae. In: von Martini und Chemnitz (Eds), Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet; fortgesetzt von G. H. v. Schubert und J. A. Wagner; neu herausgegeben und vervollstandigt von H. C. Kuster, Bd. 1, Abtheilung 12 (B), 1 - 211." type="journal article" year="1903">Möllendorff, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF8A654FFC38EACED0C916CD" author="Mollendorff, O. F. von &amp; Kobelt, W." box="[941,1251,656,683]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref99430" refString="Mollendorff, O. F. von &amp; Kobelt, W. (1903 - 1905) Die Raublungenschnecken Agnatha. Rhytididae &amp; Enneidae. In: von Martini und Chemnitz (Eds), Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet; fortgesetzt von G. H. v. Schubert und J. A. Wagner; neu herausgegeben und vervollstandigt von H. C. Kuster, Bd. 1, Abtheilung 12 (B), 1 - 211." type="journal article" year="1903">
Möllendorff &amp; Kobelt
<date id="BF621014FF8A654FFB3FEACFD0C916CD" box="[1194,1251,656,683]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1903" valueMax="1905">1903</date>
</bibRefCitation>
–1905), which is a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF8A654FFE15EAEAD5FD16A9" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1860" box="[384,471,693,719]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Rhytida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF8A654FFE15EAEAD5FD16A9" box="[384,471,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Rhytida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Albers MS.]
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF8A654FFDECEAEAD73116A9" author="Martens, E. C. von" box="[633,795,693,719]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref98978" refString="Martens, E. C. von (1860) Die Heliceen nach naturlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet von Joh. Christ. Albers. Zweite Ausgabe. Engelmann, Leipzig, 359 pp." type="book" year="1860">Martens, 1860</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF8A654FFCBFEAEAD03D16A9" author="Schileyko, A. A." box="[810,1047,693,719]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="731 - 880" refId="ref103954" refString="Schileyko, A. A. (2000) Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Part 6. Rhytididae, Chalmydephoridae, Systrophiidae, Haplotrematidae, Streptaxidae, Spiraxidae, Oleacindae, Testacellidae. Ruthenica, 2 (Supplement), 731 - 880." type="journal article" year="2000">Schileyko 2000: 739</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF8A654FFF52EA87D0A41771" blockId="78.[151,1437,152,900]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF8A654FFF52EA87D59C1695" bold="true" box="[199,438,728,755]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Current Taxonomy:</emphasis>
Listed as
<taxonomicName id="0CDC4D57FF8A654FFDBCEA86D78B1695" authority="(Gray, 1850)" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1850" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[553,929,728,755]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" genus="Rhytida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="greenwoodi">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF8A654FFDBCEA86D7211695" box="[553,779,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Rhytida greenwoodi</emphasis>
(Gray, 1850)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF8A654FFC59EA86D09F1695" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[972,1205,729,755]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="186 - 212" refId="ref96727" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Revision of the land Mollusca of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 186 - 212." type="journal article" year="1884">Hutton (1884b: 208)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF8A654FFB54EA86D1B21695" author="Suter, H." box="[1217,1432,729,755]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref107114" refString="Suter, H. (1913 b) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter (1913b: 774)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF8A654FFF02EAA2D576177E" author="Climo, F. M." box="[151,348,765,792]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="59 - 65" refId="ref90207" refString="Climo, F. M. (1977) A new higher classification of New Zealand Rhytididae (Mollusca: Pulmonata). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 7, 59 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1977.10419336" type="journal article" year="1977">Climo (1977: 60)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF8A654FFEFDEAA2D6621771" author="Parkinson, P. G." box="[360,584,765,791]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref100707" refString="Parkinson, P. G. (1979) A consideration of the systematics of the New Zealand Rhytididae (Mollusca: Pulmonata) with a repudiation of the nonsensical ' ring species' speculation lately indulged in by Dr Climo. Pettyfogging Press, Auckland, 22 pp." type="book" year="1979">Parkinson (1979: 9)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF8A654FFDC1EAA2D7061771" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[596,812,765,791]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref103388" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca. Collins, Auckland, 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell (1979: 344)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF8A654FFCF6EAA2D0A31771" author="Spencer, H. G. &amp; Marshall, B. A. &amp; Willan, R. C." box="[867,1161,765,791]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="196 - 219" refId="ref105122" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. &amp; Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Spencer
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF8A654FFC51EAA1D7DF1771" box="[964,1013,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al</emphasis>
. (2009: 218)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83C6655FFF8A654FFF52EB7FD64917E2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CB6336D4FF8A654FFF52EB7FD64917E2" blockId="78.[151,1437,152,900]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="F9A8EAC6FF8A654FFF52EB7FD549175D" bold="true" box="[199,355,800,827]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B3CB7644FF8A654FFEFCEB7ED629175D" box="[361,515,801,827]" name="New Zealand" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
; North Island, from
<collectingRegion id="0918F836FF8A654FFD76EB7ED77A175D" box="[739,848,801,827]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Auckland</collectingRegion>
south to Manakau on the west coast and Hawke Bay on the east coast, and Waiheke, Great Barrier, Rakitu, Cuvier, Mercury, Aldermen, Slipper and Portland islands (
<bibRefCitation id="AF4D4B25FF8A654FFAE2EB1AD52217E5" author="Efford, M." pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref92547" refString="Efford, M. (1998) Distribution and status of native carnivorous land snails in the genera Wainuia and Rhytida. Science for Consevation, 101. Department of Conservation, Wellington, 48 pp." type="book" year="1998">Efford 1998</bibRefCitation>
; AIM and NMNZ collections).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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