treatments-xml/data/43/73/87/437387DAFFEBFF8423A1FD8F0BD0C226.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6054125" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1f56f9c-98ae-4dd9-9990-e87d4ce20c4a" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124955141" ID-ISSN="2348-7372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6054125" checkinTime="1480953219367" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="P. Girish Kumar, J. M. Carpenter &amp; P. M. Sureshan" docDate="2016" docId="437387DAFFEBFF8423A1FD8F0BD0C226" docLanguage="en" docName="1. girish.pdf" docOrigin="Halteres 7 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Parancistrocerus irritatus Giordani Soika 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="BF4AFFA2FFE3FF8C234BFFB30F49C361" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the genus Parancistrocerus Bequaert (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from the Indian subcontinent with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" updateTime="1644679175000" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A taxonomic review of the genus Parancistrocerus Bequaert (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from the Indian subcontinent with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>P. Girish Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>J. M. Carpenter</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>P. M. Sureshan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Halteres</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number>7</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.192283</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="8.[192,747,571,767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
<heading bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" reason="4">
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7.
<taxonomicName authority="Giordani Soika, 1972" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Parancistrocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irritatus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[271,583,571,597]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Parancistrocerus irritatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Giordani Soika, A." journalOrPublisher="Estratto dal Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" pagination="99 - 110" part="104" refString="Giordani Soika, A. 1972. Notulae Vespidologicae XXXII Nuovi Eumenidi Indomalesi. Estratto dal Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 104 (6 - 7): 99 - 110." title="Notulae Vespidologicae XXXII Nuovi Eumenidi Indomalesi" type="journal article" year="1972">Giordani Soika, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="8.[192,747,571,767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName authority="Giordani Soika, 1972: 103" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Parancistrocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irritatus">
<emphasis box="[192,518,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Parancistrocerus irritatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Giordani Soika, A." journalOrPublisher="Estratto dal Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" pagination="99 - 110" part="104" refString="Giordani Soika, A. 1972. Notulae Vespidologicae XXXII Nuovi Eumenidi Indomalesi. Estratto dal Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 104 (6 - 7): 99 - 110." title="Notulae Vespidologicae XXXII Nuovi Eumenidi Indomalesi" type="journal article" year="1972">Giordani Soika, 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 103
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 3, male, “
<emphasis box="[656,734,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Sikkim</emphasis>
” (ZMB);
<bibRefCitation author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[399,679,706,732]" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale &quot; G. Doria &quot; Vol. XC" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" pagination="1 - 348" refString="Giordani Soika, A. 1994. Ricerche sistematiche su alcuni generi di Eumenidi della Regione Orientale e della Papuasia. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale &quot; G. Doria &quot; Vol. XC: 1 - 348." title="Ricerche sistematiche su alcuni generi di Eumenidi della Regione Orientale e della Papuasia" type="book chapter" year="1994">Giordani Soika, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 154 (key), 164.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="8.[192,747,806,1880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,313,807,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[338,409,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Male:</emphasis>
Distance between clypeal teeth much shorter than basal width of clypeus, area between clypeal teeth more closely emarginate at apex; antennae with 11th article short, not longer than wide; apical antennal article very long, and its apex reaches far beyond base of 11th article (see Fig. 3 of Giordani Soika, 19 72: 102); superior carina of propodeum little developed and irregular, hence no true dorsal surface of propodeum clearly separated from posterior; T2 with apical margin prolonged in middle; mesosoma 1.5x longer than wide; T2 about 1.25x longer than wide, slightly round at sides.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="8.[192,747,806,1880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,424,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Colour description</emphasis>
: Body black with yellow and ferruginous to yellow-ferruginous markings. Yellow portions: mandible; clypeus; inter antennal space; ocular sinus; ventral side of scape; linear mark on tempora; wide band along anterior margin of pronotum; front and rear ends of tegulae; parategulae; metanotum; large mark on mid and hind coxae; apex of femur and outer face of fore and mid tibiae; regular band at apex of T1, extended to side margins; wide band at apex of T2 and narrow band at apex of S2; apical margins of S3 and S4. Ferruginous to yellow-ferruginous: antennae; posterior margin of pronotum; tegulae except yellow markings; legs except yellow markings. Fore wing infumate along costa, with large dark spot at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[192,747,806,1880]" box="[192,604,1852,1880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,279,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Length</emphasis>
(H+M+T1+T2): 9-9.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[192,529,1920,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="8.[192,529,1920,1947]" box="[192,529,1920,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,345,1920,1946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Distribution</emphasis>
: India: Sikkim.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="8.[841,1395,233,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[841,955,234,260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Remarks</emphasis>
: No specimens were available for our studies, hence the description was taken from
<bibRefCitation author="Giordani Soika, A." box="[905,1173,301,327]" journalOrPublisher="Estratto dal Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" pagination="99 - 110" part="104" refString="Giordani Soika, A. 1972. Notulae Vespidologicae XXXII Nuovi Eumenidi Indomalesi. Estratto dal Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana 104 (6 - 7): 99 - 110." title="Notulae Vespidologicae XXXII Nuovi Eumenidi Indomalesi" type="journal article" year="1972">Giordani Soika (1972)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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