treatments-xml/data/08/5A/87/085A87819477707B4FC5FAAEFEEF8C06.xml

297 lines
41 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="74EFFC9044287FBE40DE5A5A831C4410" ID-DOI="10.3897/zoologia.38.e55803" ID-ISSN="1984-4689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13176128" ID-ZooBank="12AB8906-590A-404E-86E7-5B7FF0DF1A07" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722590401357" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ma, Li &amp; Li, Qiang" docDate="2021" docId="085A87819477707B4FC5FAAEFEEF8C06" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoologia.38.e55803.pdf" docOrigin="Zoologia (e 55803) 38" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e55803" docStyle="DocumentStyle:9D87517C92C8E430512793D922E147D4.1:Zoologia.2017-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="9D87517C92C8E430512793D922E147D4" docStyleName="Zoologia.2017-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Spilomena capatrata Bashir &amp; Ma 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3853C507-1397-4B3D-A0ED-5DE0440C1462" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="F463FFF99474707E4F0FFF8AFF988F4A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of Spilomena (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) with a new species and five new records from China" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1722628067185" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="B21257C65E3A97A39773DFFB27A6D4B7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="55F3B83E5A79A4E4825BD2F946121224">
<mods:title id="48DD5B27BDF6693BF9B3BF2621947748">Taxonomic study of Spilomena (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) with a new species and five new records from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E3279F5271736D908B3BC5B859D00ADD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A5FD73BB4002A5865D9A98067DEF7E44">
<mods:roleTerm id="B7184DFC382BDF3BE5C13ED82DF60590">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="10E4AFCEB88C9376872DBE15FF5B4699">Bashir, Nawaz Haider</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="38F23E096B1337BDFBF113DF3814DE29">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan,</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6C68EC8F42D29104DBB295BD9B7039A" type="email">maliwasps@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F5501F9EA597A33F5D470ABB644BC494" type="personal">
<mods:role id="71A9580316A2FE1171F2234B2EF42BA4">
<mods:roleTerm id="19DA17661E2596C50F624993329465EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="06C911904C6261985B6F1ECFA90AA520">Ma, Li</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4C9F2736AD971C4BB2C2A451F1AB0C89">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F531FBF950167FF1A6DDF08EC21870D6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="58404626C2FC9D6F847F9CE2C89B13D8">
<mods:roleTerm id="ADA8B7F384FBC56FAD90DC5F8B9FCE90">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="65CDED1A24CBF9BD860E2B1F7FF24D0E">Li, Qiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4CD27AFDA726EB556FA72CF505EA191B">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BD771CC1A079F58053FDA1773B9631AD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="30A2F80052A65BDD89B14ABC5894D691" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="46F8220C09734E3074C24345963E00DB">
<mods:title id="0206E0D9E296DA4B1ED886ED7D36B9FD">Zoologia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="42CE9E1028770174288261DDCF932493">
<mods:date id="CBDF25DB69069C18E08C0FD32D349353">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F52896687C5893B202E3154BFDF07BA1" type="series">
<mods:title id="F8385844C0D2402E9CB8C34623B56AB9">e 55803</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3BA892FCED23633AD7DCE5CB74C96579" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4CC6D4A7FA56513EFB75D45A04B84428">2021-02-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="46DD0E4CD2A95500C493FAECD0B3ACE0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3FA09A49A40C401F5545793D7A52485D">38</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F08ABD23EF6867ED5D30A5715A14AE68" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3D4EF472B00A0350CACE1655590A501F">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="67A672C440E0FBC148C658DDAF7657C2">7</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="B90A5AB2F763C87F071F9B84DC640EDD">
<mods:url id="2B2FA686C648D88ED42D69BCE87ADCE3">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e55803</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="20512D1C9C72652E557408A64C83599B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8CB0DFED9EA543C144F22599A2753FF9" type="DOI">10.3897/zoologia.38.e55803</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0AB13171CD017368F3804E4B9DF94734" type="ISSN">1984-4689</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="33998E2F1F47AFC1F53D19A7A7AD093E" type="Zenodo-Dep">13176128</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3EDDF643A55C478BC938FF92DCB326F2" type="ZooBank">12AB8906-590A-404E-86E7-5B7FF0DF1A07</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="085A87819477707B4FC5FAAEFEEF8C06" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3853C507-1397-4B3D-A0ED-5DE0440C1462" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/085A87819477707B4FC5FAAEFEEF8C06" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="C8E9651C9477707D4FC5FAAEFD498A75" box="[202,721,1316,1343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="804C36979477707D4FC5FAAEFD498A75" blockId="3.[202,721,1316,1343]" box="[202,721,1316,1343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="DB0481FB9477707D4FC5FAAEFD498A75" box="[202,721,1316,1343]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="47F34D149477707D4FC5FAAEFDFC8A75" authority="Bashir &amp; Ma" authorityName="Bashir &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2021" box="[202,612,1316,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Spilomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capatrata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B287EA859477707D4FC5FAAEFE588A75" box="[202,448,1316,1343]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Spilomena capatrata</emphasis>
Bashir &amp; Ma
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9B457FE9477707D4D7EFAAEFD498A75" box="[625,721,1316,1343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8E9651C9477707B4EA9FADAFEEF8C06" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="804C36979477707D4EA9FADAFE6C8A2E" blockId="3.[422,500,1360,1380]" box="[422,500,1360,1380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<figureCitation id="18C82A129477707D4EA9FADAFE6C8A2E" box="[422,500,1360,1380]" captionStart-0="Figures 18" captionStart-1="Figures 914" captionStartId-0="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionStartId-1="4.[159,226,1698,1718]" captionTargetBox-0="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetBox-1="[344,1254,203,1678]" captionTargetId-0="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetId-1="figure-50@4.[340,1255,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Figures 18. Spilomena capatrata Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figures 914. Specimens in lateral view: (9) Spilomena capatrata Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female; (10) Spilomena beata Blüthgen, 1953, female; (11) Spilomena hainesi N. Smith, 1995, male; (12) Spilomena menkei Bohart, 1995, female; (13) Spilomena punctatissima Blüthgen, 1953, female; (14) Spilomena valkeilai Vikberg, 2000, female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 19</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="804C36979477707D4F93FAF5FD668AD9" blockId="3.[156,766,1407,1427]" box="[156,766,1407,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
http://zoobank.org/
<uuid id="F4550C429477707D4E42FAF5FD668AD9" box="[333,766,1407,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3853C507-1397-4B3D-A0ED-5DE0440C1462</uuid>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="804C36979477707D4FDBFA27FF7489E4" blockId="3.[149,772,1452,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="309B3CCA9477707D4E7DFA26FD878AB1" collectingDate="2003-07-25" collectionCode="YNAU" collectorName="Peng Wang" country="China" county="Luchun County" elevation="1940" latitude="22.983334" location="Fenshuiling" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="102.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5F4888359477707D4E7DFA26FE4B8A8A" box="[370,467,1452,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: female,
<collectingCountry id="F8E476079477707D4D3BFA26FDEE8AF5" box="[564,630,1452,1471]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4237F8759477707D4D8DFA27FD4D8A8A" box="[642,725,1453,1472]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="692D4E1B9477707D4DEDFA27FE878A94" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Luchun County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="852C604C9477707D4E23FA40FE3B8A94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:085A87819477707B4FC5FAAEFEEF8C06:852C604C9477707D4E23FA40FE3B8A94" box="[300,419,1482,1502]" country="China" county="Luchun County" latitude="22.983334" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="102.45" name="Fenshuiling" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Yunnan">Fenshuiling</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5C750509477707D4EA0FA40FD998A97" box="[431,513,1482,1501]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="22.983334">22°59N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5C750509477707D4D01FA40FDFF8A97" box="[526,615,1482,1501]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="102.45">102°27E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="470B9B729477707D4D7BFA40FD678A94" box="[628,767,1482,1502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" metricValueMax="1.98" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1940.0" valueMax="1980.0" valueMin="1900.0">
<elevation id="0BDED1A49477707D4D7BFA40FD678A94" box="[628,767,1482,1502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" metricValueMax="1.98" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1940.0" valueMax="1980.0" valueMin="1900.0">19001980 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F44D10579477707D4F98FA62FE978AB1" box="[151,271,1512,1531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2003-07-25">
<collectingDate id="E409E9BF9477707D4F98FA62FE978AB1" box="[151,271,1512,1531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2003-07-25">25.VII.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2D0653419477707D4E5EFA62FE5D8AB1" box="[337,453,1512,1531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Peng Wang</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E6E2AE529477707D4EDAFA62FD828AB1" box="[469,538,1512,1531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">YNAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="309B3CCA9477707D4D23FA62FD9B891F" collectingDate="2008-07-01" collectionCode="YNAU" collectorName="Jingxian Liu" country="China" elevation="1900" latitude="35.766666" location="Hongxia Forest" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="106.183334" municipality="Liupan Mountain" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Ningxia" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5F4888359477707D4D23FA62FD178AB1" box="[556,655,1512,1531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="96F5FD1E9477707D4D94FA62FD678AB1" box="[667,767,1512,1531]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8E476079477707D4F98F98CFF438953" box="[151,219,1542,1561]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4237F8759477707D4FE6F98CFEA78950" box="[233,319,1542,1562]" country="China" name="Ningxia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ningxia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6028ACED9477707D4E41F98CFD978953" box="[334,527,1542,1561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Liupan Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="852C604C9477707D4D12F98CFD588953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:085A87819477707B4FC5FAAEFEEF8C06:852C604C9477707D4D12F98CFD588953" box="[541,704,1542,1562]" country="China" latitude="35.766666" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="106.183334" municipality="Liupan Mountain" name="Hongxia Forest" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Ningxia">Hongxia Forest</location>
farm,
<geoCoordinate id="E5C750509477707D4F98F9AEFF70897D" box="[151,232,1572,1591]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="35.766666">35°46N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5C750509477707D4FE0F9AEFEDE897D" box="[239,326,1572,1591]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="106.183334">106°11E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="F44D10579477707D4E41F9AEFE2E897D" box="[334,438,1572,1591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2008-07-01">
<collectingDate id="E409E9BF9477707D4E41F9AEFE2E897D" box="[334,438,1572,1591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2008-07-01">1.VII.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity id="470B9B729477707D4EB1F9AEFD90897D" box="[446,520,1572,1591]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="0BDED1A49477707D4EB1F9AEFD90897D" box="[446,520,1572,1591]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, #201004812, 201004805, 201004839, coll.
<collectorName id="2D0653419477707D4E35F9CBFE29891F" box="[314,433,1601,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Jingxian Liu</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E6E2AE529477707D4EB5F9C8FE65891F" box="[442,509,1602,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">YNAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="309B3CCA9477707D4D04F9C8FE1789DA" collectionCode="VI" country="China" county="Jingyuan County" latitude="35.666668" location="Heshanpu Forest" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="106.23333" municipality="Liupan Mountain" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ningxia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="96F5FD1E9477707D4D04F9C8FDC7891F" box="[523,607,1602,1621]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F8E476079477707D4D68F9C8FD3F891F" box="[615,679,1602,1621]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4237F8759477707D4DA1F9CBFD66891F" box="[686,766,1601,1621]" country="China" name="Ningxia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ningxia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="692D4E1B9477707D4F9AF9D5FEDE8939" box="[149,326,1631,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Jingyuan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6028ACED9477707D4E5CF9D5FD928938" box="[339,522,1631,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Liupan Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="852C604C9477707D4D18F9D5FD5B8939" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:085A87819477707B4FC5FAAEFEEF8C06:852C604C9477707D4D18F9D5FD5B8939" box="[535,707,1631,1651]" country="China" county="Jingyuan County" latitude="35.666668" longLatPrecision="1191" longitude="106.23333" municipality="Liupan Mountain" name="Heshanpu Forest" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Ningxia">Heshanpu Forest</location>
farm,
<geoCoordinate id="E5C750509477707D4F98F9F7FF7189DA" box="[151,233,1661,1680]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="35.666668">35°40N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E5C750509477707D4FFBF9F7FED589DA" box="[244,333,1661,1680]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="925" value="106.23333">106°14E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="F44D10579477707D4E57F9F7FE1789DA" box="[344,399,1661,1680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2008-06-26">
26.
<collectionCode id="E6E2AE529477707D4E7BF9F7FE1789DA" box="[372,399,1661,1680]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="309B3CCA9477707D4E9FF9F7FF7089E4" collectionCode="YNAU" collectorName="Jingxian Liu" country="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ningxia" typeStatus="paratype">
.2008, #201004920, coll.
<collectorName id="2D0653419477707D4D86F9F7FC9B89DA" box="[649,771,1661,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Jingxian Liu</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="E6E2AE529477707D4F91F911FF7A89E4" box="[158,226,1691,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">YNAU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="804C36979477707D4FDBF933FB8F8C07" blockId="3.[149,772,1452,1771]" lastBlockId="3.[807,1431,198,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Diagnosis. This species differs from
<taxonomicName id="47F34D149477707D4D51F933FEB589A0" authority="Bluthgen, 1953" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Spilomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beata">
<emphasis id="B287EA859477707D4D51F933FC9B8986" box="[606,771,1721,1740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Spilomena beata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4624B669477707D4F98F95DFEB589A0" author="Bluthgen P" box="[151,301,1751,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="160 - 179" refId="ref4298" refString="Bluthgen P (1953) Alte und neue palaarktische Spilomena - Arten (Hym. Sphecidae). Opuscula Entomologica 18: 160 - 179." type="journal article" year="1953">Blüthgen, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by the following features: free margin of clypeus deeply emarginated mesally; vertex behind ocelli with sparse and fine punctures; anterior groove of scutellum crenulate; posterior area of mesopleuron with long, longitudinal rugae; metapleuron shiny and smooth; propodeal enclosure carina absent; upper lateral surface of propodeum with dense, slender and oblique longitudinal rugae, lower area reticulate; midtibial spur long (greater than or equal to midocellus diameter); G36 dull, slightly coriaceous; basal third of S2 with a much narrowed and transverse groove, deeply impressed, divided into two distinct parts; pygidial area inconspicuous.
<taxonomicName id="47F34D149477707D4A3AFE59FCC38D4E" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Spilomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beata">
<emphasis id="B287EA859477707D4A3AFE59FCC38D4E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Spilomena beata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the following characters: free margin of clypeus nearly truncate, slightly emarginate at middle; vertex behind ocelli with dense and coarse punctures; anterior groove of scutellum without crenulation (just like a simple line); posterior area of mesopleuron with short, longitudinal rugae; metapleuron dull, with dense and coarse punctures; propodeal enclosure with complete slender carina; anterior and medial lateral surface of propodeum with dense and slender longitudinal striations, and irregular reticulation posteriorly; midtibial spur relatively short (less than midocellus diameter); G46 coarsely coriaceous; S2 without groove, shallowly impressed; pygidial area narrow and short (wider than long).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="804C36979477707D4C6AFCDDFA0D8C20" blockId="3.[807,1431,198,1771]" box="[869,1429,855,875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Description. Female (
<figureCitation id="18C82A129477707D4B39FCDDFB108C20" box="[1078,1160,855,875]" captionStart-0="Figures 18" captionStart-1="Figures 914" captionStartId-0="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionStartId-1="4.[159,226,1698,1718]" captionTargetBox-0="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetBox-1="[344,1254,203,1678]" captionTargetId-0="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetId-1="figure-50@4.[340,1255,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Figures 18. Spilomena capatrata Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figures 914. Specimens in lateral view: (9) Spilomena capatrata Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female; (10) Spilomena beata Blüthgen, 1953, female; (11) Spilomena hainesi N. Smith, 1995, male; (12) Spilomena menkei Bohart, 1995, female; (13) Spilomena punctatissima Blüthgen, 1953, female; (14) Spilomena valkeilai Vikberg, 2000, female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 19</figureCitation>
): Body length 2.42.9 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="804C36979477707D4C6AFCFFFC4C8B54" blockId="3.[807,1431,198,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colour pattern. Body black except: mandible reddish-brown on apex, palpi and forewing veins fulvous, tegula dark brown, fore- and midlegs mostly dark brown except tibia and tarsus fulvous to reddish-brown, hind tibia reddish brown except basal third and tarsus fulvous, setae on clypeus and mandible silvery.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="804C36979477707D4C6AFBA2FAB0897D" blockId="3.[807,1431,198,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Head. Mandible bidentate apically, teeth acute, outer tooth larger than inner; setae on mandible sparse, long on apex (
<figureCitation id="18C82A129477707D4A60FBCCFCAD8B3D" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 18. Spilomena capatrata Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); labrum with two finger-like tubercles apically; clypeus shiny mesally, strongly convex, with dense and slender longitudinal rugae; free margin of clypeus slightly prominent, emarginate on middle (
<figureCitation id="18C82A129477707D4C74FB37FC288B9B" box="[891,944,1213,1233]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 18. Spilomena capatrata Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); setae on clypeus scattered, long apically; lower and median frons dull, with a sturdy frontal carina, extending up to clypeal line, coarsely coriaceous (
<figureCitation id="18C82A129477707D4BA6FB73FB458A46" box="[1193,1245,1273,1292]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 18. Spilomena capatrata Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); upper frons dull, coarsely coriaceous, with sparse and coarse punctures; ocellar area flat, with sparse and coarse punctures, coarsely coriaceous (
<figureCitation id="18C82A129477707D4A60FABFFCAF8A2C" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 18. Spilomena capatrata Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); vertex behind ocelli dull, distinctly coriaceous mixed with sparse and fine punctures (
<figureCitation id="18C82A129477707D4B25FAFAFBC78ACE" box="[1066,1119,1392,1412]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 18. Spilomena capatrata Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); gena dull, coarsely coriaceous, with sparse and fine punctures; head from above with temples roundly convergent posteriorly; occipital carina absent (
<figureCitation id="18C82A129477707D4A5DFA26FA128A8A" box="[1362,1418,1452,1472]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 18. Spilomena capatrata Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Ratio of HW: HLD: HLF = 46: 20: 40; HWmax: HWmin = 46: 31; EWd: EW: TW: EL = 9: 12: 13: 28; AOD: WAS: IAD = 8: 3: 8; PO D: OOD: OCD: IODc: IODv: IODmin = 5: 11: 7: 30: 31: 30; LS: LP: LFI: WFI: LFII: WFII = 18: 6: 3.5: 3: 3: 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="804C36979477707D4C6AF9C8FA0D89A1" blockId="3.[807,1431,198,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Mesosoma. Mesoscutum mat, distinctly coriaceous, with dense and coarse punctures (
<figureCitation id="18C82A129477707D4B70F9D5FB2F8939" box="[1151,1207,1631,1651]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 18. Spilomena capatrata Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); mesoscutellum dull, slightly coriaceous, with coarse and dense punctures; anterior groove of mesoscutellum crenulate (
<figureCitation id="18C82A129477707D4B84F911FB5989E4" box="[1163,1217,1691,1711]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 18. Spilomena capatrata Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); metanotum slightly coriaceous, with sparse and fine punctures; mesopleuron dull, coarsely coriaceous, with sturdy, dense and long longitudinal
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="804C36979470707A4BEEFDE2FB658D35" blockId="4.[1249,1277,616,639]" box="[1249,1277,616,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B287EA859470707A4BEEFDE2FB658D35" bold="true" box="[1249,1277,616,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="D48C661F9470707A4F90F928FC0D89B8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[159,226,1698,1718]" targetBox="[344,1254,203,1678]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="804C36979470707A4F90F928FC0D89B8" blockId="4.[158,1438,1698,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figures 914. Specimens in lateral view: (9)
<taxonomicName id="47F34D149470707A4D47F928FC1D89FC" authority="Bashir &amp; Ma" authorityName="Bashir &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2021" box="[584,901,1698,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Spilomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capatrata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B287EA859470707A4D47F928FC9C89FC" box="[584,772,1698,1718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spilomena capatrata</emphasis>
Bashir &amp; Ma
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9B457FE9470707A4C80F928FC4689FC" box="[911,990,1698,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female; (10)
<taxonomicName id="47F34D149470707A4B6CF928FA0189FC" authority="Bluthgen, 1953" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1953" box="[1123,1433,1698,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Spilomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beata">
<emphasis id="B287EA859470707A4B6CF928FB6389FC" box="[1123,1275,1698,1718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spilomena beata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4624B669470707A4A0DF928FA0189FC" author="Bluthgen P" box="[1282,1433,1698,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="160 - 179" refId="ref4298" refString="Bluthgen P (1953) Alte und neue palaarktische Spilomena - Arten (Hym. Sphecidae). Opuscula Entomologica 18: 160 - 179." type="journal article" year="1953">Blüthgen, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female; (11)
<taxonomicName id="47F34D149470707A4E1BF94AFDD5899E" authority="N. Smith, 1995" authorityName="N. Smith" authorityYear="1995" box="[276,589,1728,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Spilomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainesi">
<emphasis id="B287EA859470707A4E1BF94AFE2E899E" box="[276,438,1728,1748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spilomena hainesi</emphasis>
N. Smith, 1995
</taxonomicName>
, male; (12)
<taxonomicName id="47F34D149470707A4DB5F94AFC46899E" authority="Bohart, 1995" authorityName="R. Bohart" authorityYear="1995" box="[698,990,1728,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Spilomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menkei">
<emphasis id="B287EA859470707A4DB5F94AFCC4899E" box="[698,860,1728,1748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spilomena menkei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4624B669470707A4C6EF94AFC46899E" author="Bohart RM &amp; Smith NJ" box="[865,990,1728,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="318 - 330" refId="ref4352" refString="Bohart RM, Smith NJ (1995) Contributions to the knowledge of the genus Spilomena Shuckard in America north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Pemphredoninae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 67: 318 - 330." type="journal article" year="1995">Bohart, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female; (13)
<taxonomicName id="47F34D149470707A4B54F94AFF4A89B8" authority="Bluthgen, 1953" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Spilomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
<emphasis id="B287EA859470707A4B54F94AFAA4899E" box="[1115,1340,1728,1748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spilomena punctatissima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4624B669470707A4A4EF94AFF4A89B8" author="Bluthgen P" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="160 - 179" refId="ref4298" refString="Bluthgen P (1953) Alte und neue palaarktische Spilomena - Arten (Hym. Sphecidae). Opuscula Entomologica 18: 160 - 179." type="journal article" year="1953">Blüthgen, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female; (14)
<taxonomicName id="47F34D149470707A4E5AF954FD1789B8" authority="Vikberg, 2000" authorityName="Vikberg. A" authorityYear="2000" box="[341,655,1757,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Spilomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valkeilai">
<emphasis id="B287EA859470707A4E5AF954FD9889BB" box="[341,512,1757,1778]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spilomena valkeilai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4624B669470707A4D09F954FD1789B8" author="Vikberg V" box="[518,655,1758,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="35 - 55" refId="ref4809" refString="Vikberg V (2000) A re-evaluation of five European species of Spilomena with a key to European species and relevance to the fauna of North Europe, especially Finland (Hymenoptera: Pemphredonidae). Entomologica Fennica 11: 35 - 55." type="journal article" year="2000">Vikberg, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="804C36979471707B4F98FF4CFE328E82" blockId="5.[149,772,198,845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
rugae posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="18C82A129471707B4E48FF4CFEE58F93" box="[327,381,198,218]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 18. Spilomena capatrata Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); metapleuron shiny and smooth; propodeal enclosure U-shaped, without propodeal carina, extensively areolate-rugose and rugulose, with two longitudinal irregular ridges anteromesally (
<figureCitation id="18C82A129471707B4E7CFE95FE358E79" box="[371,429,287,307]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 18. Spilomena capatrata Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); posterior lateral and medial surface of propodeum with irregular and dense rugae, posterior area with short median longitudinal rugae and several slender, transverse rugae; propodeal side with dense, slender and oblique longitudinal rugae dorsoposterioly, lower area with dense and slender reticulation (
<figureCitation id="18C82A129471707B4E69FE3FFE068E82" box="[358,414,437,457]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 18. Spilomena capatrata Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="804C36979471707B4FDBFE59FD648D4E" blockId="5.[149,772,198,845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Legs. Midtibial spur long (greater than or equal to midocellus diameter), outer surface of hind tibia without spines.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="804C36979471707B4FDBFD85FEC58DFD" blockId="5.[149,772,198,845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Metasoma. Petiole inconspicuous (
<figureCitation id="18C82A129471707B4D27FD84FDC78D68" box="[552,607,526,546]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 18. Spilomena capatrata Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); S1 basally with 23 strong keels (
<figureCitation id="18C82A129471707B4E33FDA6FEE98D0A" box="[316,369,556,576]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 18. Spilomena capatrata Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); G1 and G2 shiny and not punctate, 36 dull, slightly coriaceous, with sparse and fine punctures (
<figureCitation id="18C82A129471707B4DB0FDC0FD6E8D17" box="[703,758,586,606]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 18. Spilomena capatrata Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); S2 divided into two distinct parts (
<figureCitation id="18C82A129471707B4EE7FDE2FD868D31" box="[488,542,616,636]" captionStart="Figures 18" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 18. Spilomena capatrata Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) and basal third with a very narrow and transverse groove, deeply impressed; pygidial area inconspicuous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="804C36979471707B4FDBFD48FEE48D9F" blockId="5.[149,772,198,845]" box="[212,380,706,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="804C36979471707B4FDBFD6AFDC58DB9" blockId="5.[149,772,198,845]" box="[212,605,735,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Distribution.
<collectingCountry id="F8E476079471707B4E56FD6AFE0E8DB9" box="[345,406,736,755]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4237F8759471707B4EABFD6AFE6E8DB9" box="[420,502,736,755]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4237F8759471707B4EF0FD55FDCA8DB9" box="[511,594,735,755]" country="China" name="Ningxia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ningxia</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="804C36979471707B4FDBFD77FEEF8C06" blockId="5.[149,772,198,845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Etymology. The specific epithet,
<taxonomicName id="47F34D149471707B4D01FD74FDFD8C5A" authorityName="Bashir &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2021" box="[526,613,766,784]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Spilomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capatrata">
<emphasis id="B287EA859471707B4D01FD74FDFD8C5A" box="[526,613,766,784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">capatrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is derived from the Latin words
<emphasis id="B287EA859471707B4E32FC96FEC48C64" box="[317,348,796,814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">cap</emphasis>
- (= head) and
<emphasis id="B287EA859471707B4EFEFC96FDB18C64" box="[497,553,796,814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">atrata</emphasis>
(= black), referring to the totally black head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>