297 lines
41 KiB
XML
297 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="74EFFC9044287FBE40DE5A5A831C4410" ID-DOI="10.3897/zoologia.38.e55803" ID-ISSN="1984-4689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13176128" ID-ZooBank="12AB8906-590A-404E-86E7-5B7FF0DF1A07" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722590401357" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Ma, Li & Li, Qiang" docDate="2021" docId="085A87819477707B4FC5FAAEFEEF8C06" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoologia.38.e55803.pdf" docOrigin="Zoologia (e 55803) 38" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.38.e55803" docStyle="DocumentStyle:9D87517C92C8E430512793D922E147D4.1:Zoologia.2017-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="9D87517C92C8E430512793D922E147D4" docStyleName="Zoologia.2017-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Spilomena capatrata Bashir & Ma 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3853C507-1397-4B3D-A0ED-5DE0440C1462" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="F463FFF99474707E4F0FFF8AFF988F4A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of Spilomena (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) with a new species and five new records from China" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1722628067185" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="48DD5B27BDF6693BF9B3BF2621947748">Taxonomic study of Spilomena (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) with a new species and five new records from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="10E4AFCEB88C9376872DBE15FF5B4699">Bashir, Nawaz Haider</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="38F23E096B1337BDFBF113DF3814DE29">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6C68EC8F42D29104DBB295BD9B7039A" type="email">maliwasps@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="06C911904C6261985B6F1ECFA90AA520">Ma, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C9F2736AD971C4BB2C2A451F1AB0C89">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="65CDED1A24CBF9BD860E2B1F7FF24D0E">Li, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4CD27AFDA726EB556FA72CF505EA191B">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0206E0D9E296DA4B1ED886ED7D36B9FD">Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CBDF25DB69069C18E08C0FD32D349353">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="F8385844C0D2402E9CB8C34623B56AB9">e 55803</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="4CC6D4A7FA56513EFB75D45A04B84428">2021-02-04</mods:number>
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<heading id="DB0481FB9477707D4FC5FAAEFD498A75" box="[202,721,1316,1343]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="47F34D149477707D4FC5FAAEFDFC8A75" authority="Bashir & Ma" authorityName="Bashir & Ma" authorityYear="2021" box="[202,612,1316,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Spilomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capatrata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B287EA859477707D4FC5FAAEFE588A75" box="[202,448,1316,1343]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Spilomena capatrata</emphasis>
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Bashir & Ma
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9B457FE9477707D4D7EFAAEFD498A75" box="[625,721,1316,1343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="804C36979477707D4EA9FADAFE6C8A2E" blockId="3.[422,500,1360,1380]" box="[422,500,1360,1380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<figureCitation id="18C82A129477707D4EA9FADAFE6C8A2E" box="[422,500,1360,1380]" captionStart-0="Figures 1–8" captionStart-1="Figures 9–14" captionStartId-0="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionStartId-1="4.[159,226,1698,1718]" captionTargetBox-0="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetBox-1="[344,1254,203,1678]" captionTargetId-0="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetId-1="figure-50@4.[340,1255,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Figures 1–8. Spilomena capatrata Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figures 9–14. Specimens in lateral view: (9) Spilomena capatrata Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., female; (10) Spilomena beata Blüthgen, 1953, female; (11) Spilomena hainesi N. Smith, 1995, male; (12) Spilomena menkei Bohart, 1995, female; (13) Spilomena punctatissima Blüthgen, 1953, female; (14) Spilomena valkeilai Vikberg, 2000, female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1–9</figureCitation>
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http://zoobank.org/
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Type material.
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, coll.
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farm,
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, #201004812, 201004805, 201004839, coll.
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(
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;
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,
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farm,
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,
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,
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26.
|
||
<collectionCode id="E6E2AE529477707D4E7BF9F7FE1789DA" box="[372,399,1661,1680]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="309B3CCA9477707D4E9FF9F7FF7089E4" collectionCode="YNAU" collectorName="Jingxian Liu" country="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ningxia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
.2008, #201004920, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="2D0653419477707D4D86F9F7FC9B89DA" box="[649,771,1661,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Jingxian Liu</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E6E2AE529477707D4F91F911FF7A89E4" box="[158,226,1691,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">YNAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="804C36979477707D4FDBF933FB8F8C07" blockId="3.[149,772,1452,1771]" lastBlockId="3.[807,1431,198,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Diagnosis. This species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F34D149477707D4D51F933FEB589A0" authority="Bluthgen, 1953" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Spilomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B287EA859477707D4D51F933FC9B8986" box="[606,771,1721,1740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Spilomena beata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4624B669477707D4F98F95DFEB589A0" author="Bluthgen P" box="[151,301,1751,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="160 - 179" refId="ref4298" refString="Bluthgen P (1953) Alte und neue palaarktische Spilomena - Arten (Hym. Sphecidae). Opuscula Entomologica 18: 160 - 179." type="journal article" year="1953">Blüthgen, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following features: free margin of clypeus deeply emarginated mesally; vertex behind ocelli with sparse and fine punctures; anterior groove of scutellum crenulate; posterior area of mesopleuron with long, longitudinal rugae; metapleuron shiny and smooth; propodeal enclosure carina absent; upper lateral surface of propodeum with dense, slender and oblique longitudinal rugae, lower area reticulate; midtibial spur long (greater than or equal to midocellus diameter); G3–6 dull, slightly coriaceous; basal third of S2 with a much narrowed and transverse groove, deeply impressed, divided into two distinct parts; pygidial area inconspicuous.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F34D149477707D4A3AFE59FCC38D4E" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Spilomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B287EA859477707D4A3AFE59FCC38D4E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Spilomena beata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the following characters: free margin of clypeus nearly truncate, slightly emarginate at middle; vertex behind ocelli with dense and coarse punctures; anterior groove of scutellum without crenulation (just like a simple line); posterior area of mesopleuron with short, longitudinal rugae; metapleuron dull, with dense and coarse punctures; propodeal enclosure with complete slender carina; anterior and medial lateral surface of propodeum with dense and slender longitudinal striations, and irregular reticulation posteriorly; midtibial spur relatively short (less than midocellus diameter); G4–6 coarsely coriaceous; S2 without groove, shallowly impressed; pygidial area narrow and short (wider than long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="804C36979477707D4C6AFCDDFA0D8C20" blockId="3.[807,1431,198,1771]" box="[869,1429,855,875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Description. Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18C82A129477707D4B39FCDDFB108C20" box="[1078,1160,855,875]" captionStart-0="Figures 1–8" captionStart-1="Figures 9–14" captionStartId-0="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionStartId-1="4.[159,226,1698,1718]" captionTargetBox-0="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetBox-1="[344,1254,203,1678]" captionTargetId-0="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetId-1="figure-50@4.[340,1255,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Figures 1–8. Spilomena capatrata Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figures 9–14. Specimens in lateral view: (9) Spilomena capatrata Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., female; (10) Spilomena beata Blüthgen, 1953, female; (11) Spilomena hainesi N. Smith, 1995, male; (12) Spilomena menkei Bohart, 1995, female; (13) Spilomena punctatissima Blüthgen, 1953, female; (14) Spilomena valkeilai Vikberg, 2000, female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1–9</figureCitation>
|
||
): Body length 2.4–2.9 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="804C36979477707D4C6AFCFFFC4C8B54" blockId="3.[807,1431,198,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colour pattern. Body black except: mandible reddish-brown on apex, palpi and forewing veins fulvous, tegula dark brown, fore- and midlegs mostly dark brown except tibia and tarsus fulvous to reddish-brown, hind tibia reddish brown except basal third and tarsus fulvous, setae on clypeus and mandible silvery.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="804C36979477707D4C6AFBA2FAB0897D" blockId="3.[807,1431,198,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Head. Mandible bidentate apically, teeth acute, outer tooth larger than inner; setae on mandible sparse, long on apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18C82A129477707D4A60FBCCFCAD8B3D" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–8. Spilomena capatrata Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); labrum with two finger-like tubercles apically; clypeus shiny mesally, strongly convex, with dense and slender longitudinal rugae; free margin of clypeus slightly prominent, emarginate on middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18C82A129477707D4C74FB37FC288B9B" box="[891,944,1213,1233]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–8. Spilomena capatrata Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); setae on clypeus scattered, long apically; lower and median frons dull, with a sturdy frontal carina, extending up to clypeal line, coarsely coriaceous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18C82A129477707D4BA6FB73FB458A46" box="[1193,1245,1273,1292]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–8. Spilomena capatrata Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); upper frons dull, coarsely coriaceous, with sparse and coarse punctures; ocellar area flat, with sparse and coarse punctures, coarsely coriaceous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18C82A129477707D4A60FABFFCAF8A2C" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–8. Spilomena capatrata Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); vertex behind ocelli dull, distinctly coriaceous mixed with sparse and fine punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18C82A129477707D4B25FAFAFBC78ACE" box="[1066,1119,1392,1412]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–8. Spilomena capatrata Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); gena dull, coarsely coriaceous, with sparse and fine punctures; head from above with temples roundly convergent posteriorly; occipital carina absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18C82A129477707D4A5DFA26FA128A8A" box="[1362,1418,1452,1472]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–8. Spilomena capatrata Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ratio of HW: HLD: HLF = 46: 20: 40; HWmax: HWmin = 46: 31; EWd: EW: TW: EL = 9: 12: 13: 28; AOD: WAS: IAD = 8: 3: 8; PO D: OOD: OCD: IODc: IODv: IODmin = 5: 11: 7: 30: 31: 30; LS: LP: LFI: WFI: LFII: WFII = 18: 6: 3.5: 3: 3: 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="804C36979477707D4C6AF9C8FA0D89A1" blockId="3.[807,1431,198,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Mesosoma. Mesoscutum mat, distinctly coriaceous, with dense and coarse punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18C82A129477707D4B70F9D5FB2F8939" box="[1151,1207,1631,1651]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–8. Spilomena capatrata Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesoscutellum dull, slightly coriaceous, with coarse and dense punctures; anterior groove of mesoscutellum crenulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18C82A129477707D4B84F911FB5989E4" box="[1163,1217,1691,1711]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–8. Spilomena capatrata Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); metanotum slightly coriaceous, with sparse and fine punctures; mesopleuron dull, coarsely coriaceous, with sturdy, dense and long longitudinal
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="804C36979470707A4BEEFDE2FB658D35" blockId="4.[1249,1277,616,639]" box="[1249,1277,616,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B287EA859470707A4BEEFDE2FB658D35" bold="true" box="[1249,1277,616,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D48C661F9470707A4F90F928FC0D89B8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[159,226,1698,1718]" targetBox="[344,1254,203,1678]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="804C36979470707A4F90F928FC0D89B8" blockId="4.[158,1438,1698,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Figures 9–14. Specimens in lateral view: (9)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F34D149470707A4D47F928FC1D89FC" authority="Bashir & Ma" authorityName="Bashir & Ma" authorityYear="2021" box="[584,901,1698,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Spilomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capatrata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B287EA859470707A4D47F928FC9C89FC" box="[584,772,1698,1718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spilomena capatrata</emphasis>
|
||
Bashir & Ma
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9B457FE9470707A4C80F928FC4689FC" box="[911,990,1698,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female; (10)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F34D149470707A4B6CF928FA0189FC" authority="Bluthgen, 1953" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1953" box="[1123,1433,1698,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Spilomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B287EA859470707A4B6CF928FB6389FC" box="[1123,1275,1698,1718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spilomena beata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4624B669470707A4A0DF928FA0189FC" author="Bluthgen P" box="[1282,1433,1698,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="160 - 179" refId="ref4298" refString="Bluthgen P (1953) Alte und neue palaarktische Spilomena - Arten (Hym. Sphecidae). Opuscula Entomologica 18: 160 - 179." type="journal article" year="1953">Blüthgen, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female; (11)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F34D149470707A4E1BF94AFDD5899E" authority="N. Smith, 1995" authorityName="N. Smith" authorityYear="1995" box="[276,589,1728,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Spilomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B287EA859470707A4E1BF94AFE2E899E" box="[276,438,1728,1748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spilomena hainesi</emphasis>
|
||
N. Smith, 1995
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male; (12)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F34D149470707A4DB5F94AFC46899E" authority="Bohart, 1995" authorityName="R. Bohart" authorityYear="1995" box="[698,990,1728,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Spilomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menkei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B287EA859470707A4DB5F94AFCC4899E" box="[698,860,1728,1748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spilomena menkei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4624B669470707A4C6EF94AFC46899E" author="Bohart RM & Smith NJ" box="[865,990,1728,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="318 - 330" refId="ref4352" refString="Bohart RM, Smith NJ (1995) Contributions to the knowledge of the genus Spilomena Shuckard in America north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae, Pemphredoninae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 67: 318 - 330." type="journal article" year="1995">Bohart, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female; (13)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F34D149470707A4B54F94AFF4A89B8" authority="Bluthgen, 1953" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Spilomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B287EA859470707A4B54F94AFAA4899E" box="[1115,1340,1728,1748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spilomena punctatissima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4624B669470707A4A4EF94AFF4A89B8" author="Bluthgen P" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="160 - 179" refId="ref4298" refString="Bluthgen P (1953) Alte und neue palaarktische Spilomena - Arten (Hym. Sphecidae). Opuscula Entomologica 18: 160 - 179." type="journal article" year="1953">Blüthgen, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female; (14)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F34D149470707A4E5AF954FD1789B8" authority="Vikberg, 2000" authorityName="Vikberg. A" authorityYear="2000" box="[341,655,1757,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Spilomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valkeilai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B287EA859470707A4E5AF954FD9889BB" box="[341,512,1757,1778]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spilomena valkeilai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4624B669470707A4D09F954FD1789B8" author="Vikberg V" box="[518,655,1758,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="35 - 55" refId="ref4809" refString="Vikberg V (2000) A re-evaluation of five European species of Spilomena with a key to European species and relevance to the fauna of North Europe, especially Finland (Hymenoptera: Pemphredonidae). Entomologica Fennica 11: 35 - 55." type="journal article" year="2000">Vikberg, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. Scale bar: 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="804C36979471707B4F98FF4CFE328E82" blockId="5.[149,772,198,845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
rugae posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18C82A129471707B4E48FF4CFEE58F93" box="[327,381,198,218]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–8. Spilomena capatrata Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); metapleuron shiny and smooth; propodeal enclosure U-shaped, without propodeal carina, extensively areolate-rugose and rugulose, with two longitudinal irregular ridges anteromesally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18C82A129471707B4E7CFE95FE358E79" box="[371,429,287,307]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–8. Spilomena capatrata Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior lateral and medial surface of propodeum with irregular and dense rugae, posterior area with short median longitudinal rugae and several slender, transverse rugae; propodeal side with dense, slender and oblique longitudinal rugae dorsoposterioly, lower area with dense and slender reticulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18C82A129471707B4E69FE3FFE068E82" box="[358,414,437,457]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–8. Spilomena capatrata Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="804C36979471707B4FDBFE59FD648D4E" blockId="5.[149,772,198,845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Legs. Midtibial spur long (greater than or equal to midocellus diameter), outer surface of hind tibia without spines.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="804C36979471707B4FDBFD85FEC58DFD" blockId="5.[149,772,198,845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Metasoma. Petiole inconspicuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18C82A129471707B4D27FD84FDC78D68" box="[552,607,526,546]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–8. Spilomena capatrata Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); S1 basally with 2–3 strong keels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18C82A129471707B4E33FDA6FEE98D0A" box="[316,369,556,576]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–8. Spilomena capatrata Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); G1 and G2 shiny and not punctate, 3–6 dull, slightly coriaceous, with sparse and fine punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18C82A129471707B4DB0FDC0FD6E8D17" box="[703,758,586,606]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–8. Spilomena capatrata Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); S2 divided into two distinct parts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18C82A129471707B4EE7FDE2FD868D31" box="[488,542,616,636]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="2.[159,226,1696,1716]" captionTargetBox="[178,1416,197,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-52@2.[178,1417,197,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–8. Spilomena capatrata Bashir & Ma, sp. nov., female: (1) head, frontal view; (2) head, dorsal view; (3) mesoscutum and metanotum, dorsal view; (4) propodeum, dorsal view; (5) thorax, lateral view; (6) metasoma, lateral view; (7) metasomal T1, dorsal view; (8) metasomal T1, ventral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) and basal third with a very narrow and transverse groove, deeply impressed; pygidial area inconspicuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="804C36979471707B4FDBFD48FEE48D9F" blockId="5.[149,772,198,845]" box="[212,380,706,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="804C36979471707B4FDBFD6AFDC58DB9" blockId="5.[149,772,198,845]" box="[212,605,735,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8E476079471707B4E56FD6AFE0E8DB9" box="[345,406,736,755]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4237F8759471707B4EABFD6AFE6E8DB9" box="[420,502,736,755]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4237F8759471707B4EF0FD55FDCA8DB9" box="[511,594,735,755]" country="China" name="Ningxia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ningxia</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="804C36979471707B4FDBFD77FEEF8C06" blockId="5.[149,772,198,845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Etymology. The specific epithet,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F34D149471707B4D01FD74FDFD8C5A" authorityName="Bashir & Ma" authorityYear="2021" box="[526,613,766,784]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Spilomena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capatrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B287EA859471707B4D01FD74FDFD8C5A" box="[526,613,766,784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">capatrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is derived from the Latin words
|
||
<emphasis id="B287EA859471707B4E32FC96FEC48C64" box="[317,348,796,814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">cap</emphasis>
|
||
- (= head) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B287EA859471707B4EFEFC96FDB18C64" box="[497,553,796,814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">atrata</emphasis>
|
||
(= black), referring to the totally black head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |