1336 lines
168 KiB
XML
1336 lines
168 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.966.52930" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4edf7498-3d8b-4d4b-8355-01a08d04999c" ID-PMC="PMC7494661" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-966-9" ID-Pensoft-UUID="04CFEE30197650558238B0FD9FF388D3" ID-PubMed="32982544" ID-ZooBank="16B8202077F14690AD032F9629C31A88" ModsDocID="1313-2970-966-9" checkinTime="1599731066130" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gil-Santana, Helcio R., Oliveira, Jader & Zampaulo, Robson de A." docDate="2020" docId="E3658BD96DD757AC9FD44230804CB886" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 966: 9-39" docOrigin="ZooKeys 966" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.966.52930" docTitle="Quasitagalis afonsoi Gil-Santana & Oliveira & Zampaulo 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8006DD5A-3868-4742-B152-86B2640437E2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="04CFEE30197650558238B0FD9FF388D3" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="04CFEE30197650558238B0FD9FF388D3" masterDocTitle="Quasitagalis afonsoi, a new genus and a new species of Saicinae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) inhabiting a cave in Brazil, with an updated key to the genera of Saicinae of the New World" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1668169456768" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Quasitagalis afonsoi, a new genus and a new species of Saicinae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) inhabiting a cave in Brazil, with an updated key to the genera of Saicinae of the New World</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gil-Santana, Helcio R.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21040 - 360, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">helciogil@uol.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Jader</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Parasitologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista " Julio de Mesquita Filho ", Faculdade de Ciencias Farmaceuticas UNESP / FCFAR, Rodovia Araraquara Jau, KM 1, 14801 - 902, Araraquara, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2588-1911</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||
<mods:namePart>Zampaulo, Robson de A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>VALE SA, Gerencia de Licenciamento e Espeleologia (COI), Av. de Ligacao, 3580, predio 1, 1 ° andar, Mina de Aguas Claras, 34000000, Nova Lima, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>966</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>9</mods:start>
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<mods:end>39</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.966.52930</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.966.52930</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-966-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">16B8202077F14690AD032F9629C31A88</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">04CFEE30197650558238B0FD9FF388D3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167581907" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8006DD5A-3868-4742-B152-86B2640437E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E3658BD96DD757AC9FD44230804CB886" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E3658BD9-6DD7-57AC-9FD4-4230804CB886" authority="Gil-Santana & Oliveira & Zampaulo, 2020" authorityName="Gil-Santana & Oliveira & Zampaulo" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Quasitagalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quasitagalis afonsoi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afonsoi" status="sp. nov.">Quasitagalis afonsoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 1 lateral view 2 head and pronotum, dorsal view 3 head, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (1); 0.5 mm (2); 0.2 mm (3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450864" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figures 1-3</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 4 first antennal segment (general vestiture omitted, except the ciliated setae) (A apex, B base) 5 left fore leg, lateral view, inner face (setae omitted, except the longer setae, pointed by arrows) 6 right fore coxa and trochanter, lateral view, inner face 7 left fore femur, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (4, 5, 7); 0.2 mm (6)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450865" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">, 4-7</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 8, 9 apical margin of abdominal segment VII, abdominal segment VIII and genital capsule 8 lateral view 9 dorsal view 10 - 13 male genitalia 10 pygophore and left paramere, lateral view 11 pygophore without parameres, dorsal view 12 medial process of pygophore, lateral view 13 right paramere. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, mpp medial process of pygophore, pa paramere, VIII abdominal segment VIII. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8 - 11); 0.05 mm (12, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450866" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">, 8-13</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 17. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype, phallus 14 dorsal view 15 - 17 lateral view 16 distal portion 17 median portion. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, ba basal arm, bb basal bridge, dps dorsal phallothecal sclerite, ip inferior prolongation of the basal arm, lp laminar process (es). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 15); 0.02 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures14-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450867" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">, 14-17</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–20" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 20. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype, phallus. 18, 19 Basal portion, lateral view 20 shape of apical portion of some laminar processes of endosoma. Abbreviations: ba basal arm, bdps basal portion of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, lp laminar process. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (18, 19); 0.02 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450868" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">, 18-20</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 21 - 24. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 21 lateral view 22 head and pronotum, dorsal view 23, 24 head and anteroinferior portion of prothorax 23 lateral view 24 posterolateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (21); 0.5 mm (22); 0.1 mm (23, 24)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450869" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">, 21-24</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–32" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 25 - 32. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 25 upper portion of head and pronotum and antennal segment I, lateral view 26 antennal segment II 27 - 29 median portion of antennal segments 27 segment I 28 segment II 29 segment III 30 distal and basal portions of antennal segments III and IV (III and IV, respectively) 31 posterior portion of head and prothorax, lateral view 32 proepisternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (25, 26, 31); 0.1 mm (27 - 30); 0.05 mm (32)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures25-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450870" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">, 25-32</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 33–37" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 33 - 37. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 33 meso- and metathorax (wings moved down), lateral view 34 - 36 forewing 35 basal portion 36 apical half of pterostigma and subjacent portion 37 hind wing. Abbreviations: sc scutellum, sp spine of metanotum, tb tuberculum of metanotum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (34, 37); 0.2 mm (33, 35, 36)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures33-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450871" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">, 33-37</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38, 39" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38, 39. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 38, 39 fore leg, inner face, lateral view 39 setae omitted, except the longer setae of femur, pointed by arrows. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450872" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">, 38, 39</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 40 - 47. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes, fore leg 40 - 43, 45 - 47 lateral view 40, 41 outer face 41 coxa, trochanter and base of femur 42, 43 inner face 42 coxa and basal portion of trochanter 43 trochanter and femur 44 right femur, dorsal view 45, 46 segment of ventral portion of femur 47 tibia, outer face. Abbreviations: ls longer seta, lsp long spine, ssp short spine. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (44); 0.2 mm (40, 43, 45 - 47); 0.1 mm (41, 42)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450873" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">, 40-47</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 48–51" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 48 - 51. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 48, 49 fore tibia, lateral view, inner face 49 portion of the double row of spines; at the center a pair of the latter in which the posterior spine is larger and longer than the anterior one 50 fore tarsus, ventral view, the arrow points to the scopula 51 genitalia, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (48); 0.1 mm (51); 0.05 mm (50); 0.02 mm (49)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures48-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450874" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">, 48-51</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Brazil</emphasis>
|
||
, Tocantins, Lavandeira, Gruta da Gia [
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gia’s">Gia's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave],
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-12.828333">12°49'42"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-46.345276">46°20'43"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 05-10.i.2009, Robson A. Zampaulo leg.:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
(male), 2
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
(females) (MNRJ), 1
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||
(female), (CTJMSB, 861).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Figures
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 1 lateral view 2 head and pronotum, dorsal view 3 head, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (1); 0.5 mm (2); 0.2 mm (3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450864" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">1</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–20" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 20. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype, phallus. 18, 19 Basal portion, lateral view 20 shape of apical portion of some laminar processes of endosoma. Abbreviations: ba basal arm, bdps basal portion of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, lp laminar process. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (18, 19); 0.02 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450868" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">20</figureCitation>
|
||
. Measurements are given in Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements (mm) of adult types of Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0477E3C83D8F8B7C1679FBE7D55DFD8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="0477E3C83D8F8B7C1679FBE7D55DFD8B">1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
General coloration testaceous; approximately distal half of first antennal segment and the other antennal segments darkened; articulations between the segments and extreme apex of antennal segment IV pale; femora somewhat paler, the fore pair even more; fore femora with a small subapical pair of lateral dark spots on inner and outer surfaces just distal or above a small spiny protuberance; middle and hind femora with a subapical faint darkened ring; tarsi pale to whitish; forewings greyish, with the veins slightly darkened; hind wings translucent, veins pale yellowish; abdomen with a reddish tinge on the connexivum and on adjacent portion of tergites; most abdominal segments paler, darkened to the apex, including the ventral visible portion of segment VIII and the genital capsule (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 1 lateral view 2 head and pronotum, dorsal view 3 head, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (1); 0.5 mm (2); 0.2 mm (3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450864" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450864" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figures 1–3" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figures 1-3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Oliveira & Zampaulo" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Quasitagalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quasitagalis afonsoi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afonsoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Quasitagalis afonsoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. nov., male holotype
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">1</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">2</emphasis>
|
||
head and pronotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">3</emphasis>
|
||
head, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">1</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">2</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">3</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="0477E3C83D8F8B7C1679FBE7D55DFD8B" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0477E3C83D8F8B7C1679FBE7D55DFD8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (mm) of adult types of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Oliveira & Zampaulo" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Quasitagalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quasitagalis afonsoi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afonsoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Quasitagalis afonsoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="2">-</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="2">Male holotype</th>
|
||
<th colspan="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Female paratypes (N = 3)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Maximum</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Minimum</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Mean</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Body length to tip of forewing</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">6.00</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">6.40</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">6.00</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">6.20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Body length to tip of abdomen</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">5.50</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">6.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">5.70</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">5.90</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Head length (excluding neck)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.70</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.70</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.70</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.70</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Anteocular portion length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.30</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.23</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Postocular portion length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.30</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Head width across eyes</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.60</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.60</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.60</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Interocular distance (synthlipsis)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.30</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.30</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.30</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Transverse width of eye</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.10</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Length of eye</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.25</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.25</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.23</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Antennal segment I length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">3.10</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">3.30</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">3.10</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">3.20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Antennal segment II length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1.80</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">2.00</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1.90</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1.93</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Antennal segment III length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1.80</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1.80</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1.50</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1.67</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Antennal segment IV length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1.00</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1.00</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.90</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.97</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Labial segment II length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.50</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.50</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.50</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Labial segment III length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.30</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.30</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.30</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Labial segment IV length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.25</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.21</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Fore lobe of pronotum length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.60</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.60</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.60</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Fore lobe of pronotum max. width</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.65</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.70</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.65</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.68</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Hind lobe of pronotum length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.50</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.50</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.50</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Fore lobe of pronotum max. width</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.90</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1.00</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.90</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.97</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Forewing length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">4.10</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">4.70</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">4.00</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">4.37</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Fore coxa length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.80</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.80</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.70</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.76</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Fore femur length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">2.10</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">2.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1.90</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">2.06</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Fore tibia length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1.90</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">2.00</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1.70</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1.86</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Fore tarsus length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.30</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.30</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.30</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Mid femur length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">2.90</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">3.10</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">2.50</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">2.86</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Mid tibia length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">3.80</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">3.80</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">3.40</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">3.66</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Mid tarsus length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.25</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.25</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.25</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Hind femur length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">4.10</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">4.50</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">3.80</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">4.23</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Hind tibia length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">6.00</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">6.30</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">5.50</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">5.93</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Hind tarsus length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.25</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.30</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.23</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Abdomen length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">3.10</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">3.50</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">3.00</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">3.20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Abdomen maximum width</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.90</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1.40</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.70</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1.06</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Vestiture.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Body</emphasis>
|
||
generally covered by sparse, thin, pale, suberect, obliquely erect or adpressed setae.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Head</emphasis>
|
||
with somewhat longer and more numerous setae on anterior portion, clypeus, labrum and anterolateral surfaces of first visible labial segment; on ventral portion of head (gula), several rows of shorter, more numerous, obliquely erect setae as a pubescence; antennal segments I and II covered with adpressed or obliquely semi-erect thin pale setae; on segment I, much longer fine (ciliated) setae, which are approximately three to four times as long as the transverse width of the segment (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 4 first antennal segment (general vestiture omitted, except the ciliated setae) (A apex, B base) 5 left fore leg, lateral view, inner face (setae omitted, except the longer setae, pointed by arrows) 6 right fore coxa and trochanter, lateral view, inner face 7 left fore femur, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (4, 5, 7); 0.2 mm (6)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450865" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">4</figureCitation>
|
||
); segments III and IV covered with more numerous and shorter, adpressed, straight or slightly curved thin setae.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: dorsal portion mostly glabrous, except in the anterior and lateral portions of mesoscutum which are covered by setae; median portion of meso- and metasternum covered with numerous short, erect setae forming a pubescence. Legs: coxae and trochanters covered with thin, decumbent, pale setae; armature of inner face of left fore coxa with three spines, lined on the same direction, at submedian basal, submedian distal and apical positions (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 4 first antennal segment (general vestiture omitted, except the ciliated setae) (A apex, B base) 5 left fore leg, lateral view, inner face (setae omitted, except the longer setae, pointed by arrows) 6 right fore coxa and trochanter, lateral view, inner face 7 left fore femur, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (4, 5, 7); 0.2 mm (6)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450865" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5</figureCitation>
|
||
); right fore coxa with five spines, four lined at similar positions as the other coxa and other smaller spine more anteriorly located, at the level between the two more basal spines (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 4 first antennal segment (general vestiture omitted, except the ciliated setae) (A apex, B base) 5 left fore leg, lateral view, inner face (setae omitted, except the longer setae, pointed by arrows) 6 right fore coxa and trochanter, lateral view, inner face 7 left fore femur, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (4, 5, 7); 0.2 mm (6)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450865" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">6</figureCitation>
|
||
); fore femora covered with numerous thin, long, obliquely erect setae and more abundant erect setae on ventral surface; among the latter, five setae are even longer, approximately as long as the width of the segment, straight and somewhat larger (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 4 first antennal segment (general vestiture omitted, except the ciliated setae) (A apex, B base) 5 left fore leg, lateral view, inner face (setae omitted, except the longer setae, pointed by arrows) 6 right fore coxa and trochanter, lateral view, inner face 7 left fore femur, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (4, 5, 7); 0.2 mm (6)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450865" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5</figureCitation>
|
||
); armature with seven spines on upper margin of inner surface (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 4 first antennal segment (general vestiture omitted, except the ciliated setae) (A apex, B base) 5 left fore leg, lateral view, inner face (setae omitted, except the longer setae, pointed by arrows) 6 right fore coxa and trochanter, lateral view, inner face 7 left fore femur, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (4, 5, 7); 0.2 mm (6)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450865" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 4 first antennal segment (general vestiture omitted, except the ciliated setae) (A apex, B base) 5 left fore leg, lateral view, inner face (setae omitted, except the longer setae, pointed by arrows) 6 right fore coxa and trochanter, lateral view, inner face 7 left fore femur, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (4, 5, 7); 0.2 mm (6)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450865" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">7</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventrally, at approximately the basal third, two long spines preceded by one spine half as long as the others and very short spines along the approximately distal two thirds of the segment (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 4 first antennal segment (general vestiture omitted, except the ciliated setae) (A apex, B base) 5 left fore leg, lateral view, inner face (setae omitted, except the longer setae, pointed by arrows) 6 right fore coxa and trochanter, lateral view, inner face 7 left fore femur, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (4, 5, 7); 0.2 mm (6)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450865" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5</figureCitation>
|
||
); a subapical ventral protuberance shallow with three minute spines (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 4 first antennal segment (general vestiture omitted, except the ciliated setae) (A apex, B base) 5 left fore leg, lateral view, inner face (setae omitted, except the longer setae, pointed by arrows) 6 right fore coxa and trochanter, lateral view, inner face 7 left fore femur, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (4, 5, 7); 0.2 mm (6)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450865" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5</figureCitation>
|
||
); middle and hind femora, tibiae and tarsi generally covered with thin, short and long setae, which are even more numerous towards apical portion of tibiae. Armature of fore tibiae with a single longitudinal median row of 17 (left tibia) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 4 first antennal segment (general vestiture omitted, except the ciliated setae) (A apex, B base) 5 left fore leg, lateral view, inner face (setae omitted, except the longer setae, pointed by arrows) 6 right fore coxa and trochanter, lateral view, inner face 7 left fore femur, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (4, 5, 7); 0.2 mm (6)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450865" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5</figureCitation>
|
||
) or 18 (right tibia) spines at inner face, beginning somewhat far from base and ending far from apex of the segment, running by a distance of approximately 1/2 of the length of the segment; the spines are somewhat larger basally, becoming smaller towards distal portion of the row; additionally, three small spines, slightly positioned anteriorly, intercalated with spines which form the row at approximately its distal half (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 4 first antennal segment (general vestiture omitted, except the ciliated setae) (A apex, B base) 5 left fore leg, lateral view, inner face (setae omitted, except the longer setae, pointed by arrows) 6 right fore coxa and trochanter, lateral view, inner face 7 left fore femur, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (4, 5, 7); 0.2 mm (6)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450865" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The distal portion of the fore tibiae generally more densely covered by numerous stout adpressed setae; on inner face, distally to the end of the rows, these are even more numerous and subapically, a small subapical pecten. Forewing mostly glabrous, with thin, long setae on the costal vein, basal portion of the area subjacent to the anal vein, and short sparse setae on the margins of the pterostigma. Hind wing glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
covered by thin, pale setae, which are generally shorter on the tergites and longer on sternites. Ventral portion of distal third of pygophore covered by very long, thin and numerous setae (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 8, 9 apical margin of abdominal segment VII, abdominal segment VIII and genital capsule 8 lateral view 9 dorsal view 10 - 13 male genitalia 10 pygophore and left paramere, lateral view 11 pygophore without parameres, dorsal view 12 medial process of pygophore, lateral view 13 right paramere. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, mpp medial process of pygophore, pa paramere, VIII abdominal segment VIII. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8 - 11); 0.05 mm (12, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450866" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">8-10</figureCitation>
|
||
); a tuft of setae anterior to the implantation of parameres (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 8, 9 apical margin of abdominal segment VII, abdominal segment VIII and genital capsule 8 lateral view 9 dorsal view 10 - 13 male genitalia 10 pygophore and left paramere, lateral view 11 pygophore without parameres, dorsal view 12 medial process of pygophore, lateral view 13 right paramere. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, mpp medial process of pygophore, pa paramere, VIII abdominal segment VIII. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8 - 11); 0.05 mm (12, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450866" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">8-10</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior surface of medial process of the pygophore with a few short erect setae (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 8, 9 apical margin of abdominal segment VII, abdominal segment VIII and genital capsule 8 lateral view 9 dorsal view 10 - 13 male genitalia 10 pygophore and left paramere, lateral view 11 pygophore without parameres, dorsal view 12 medial process of pygophore, lateral view 13 right paramere. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, mpp medial process of pygophore, pa paramere, VIII abdominal segment VIII. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8 - 11); 0.05 mm (12, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450866" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 8, 9 apical margin of abdominal segment VII, abdominal segment VIII and genital capsule 8 lateral view 9 dorsal view 10 - 13 male genitalia 10 pygophore and left paramere, lateral view 11 pygophore without parameres, dorsal view 12 medial process of pygophore, lateral view 13 right paramere. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, mpp medial process of pygophore, pa paramere, VIII abdominal segment VIII. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8 - 11); 0.05 mm (12, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450866" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 8, 9 apical margin of abdominal segment VII, abdominal segment VIII and genital capsule 8 lateral view 9 dorsal view 10 - 13 male genitalia 10 pygophore and left paramere, lateral view 11 pygophore without parameres, dorsal view 12 medial process of pygophore, lateral view 13 right paramere. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, mpp medial process of pygophore, pa paramere, VIII abdominal segment VIII. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8 - 11); 0.05 mm (12, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450866" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450865" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figures 4–7" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figures 4-7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Oliveira & Zampaulo" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Quasitagalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quasitagalis afonsoi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afonsoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Quasitagalis afonsoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. nov., male holotype
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">4</emphasis>
|
||
first antennal segment (general vestiture omitted, except the ciliated setae) (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||
apex,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||
base)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5</emphasis>
|
||
left fore leg, lateral view, inner face (setae omitted, except the longer setae, pointed by arrows)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">6</emphasis>
|
||
right fore coxa and trochanter, lateral view, inner face
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">7</emphasis>
|
||
left fore femur, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">4, 5, 7</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">6</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Structure.</emphasis>
|
||
Venation of both wings similar to that of the female (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 33–37" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 33 - 37. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 33 meso- and metathorax (wings moved down), lateral view 34 - 36 forewing 35 basal portion 36 apical half of pterostigma and subjacent portion 37 hind wing. Abbreviations: sc scutellum, sp spine of metanotum, tb tuberculum of metanotum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (34, 37); 0.2 mm (33, 35, 36)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures33-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450871" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">34</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 33–37" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 33 - 37. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 33 meso- and metathorax (wings moved down), lateral view 34 - 36 forewing 35 basal portion 36 apical half of pterostigma and subjacent portion 37 hind wing. Abbreviations: sc scutellum, sp spine of metanotum, tb tuberculum of metanotum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (34, 37); 0.2 mm (33, 35, 36)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures33-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450871" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">37</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segment VIII sclerotised on ventral portion, dorsal portion membranous; spiracles above dorsal margin of sclerotised ventral portion (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 8, 9 apical margin of abdominal segment VII, abdominal segment VIII and genital capsule 8 lateral view 9 dorsal view 10 - 13 male genitalia 10 pygophore and left paramere, lateral view 11 pygophore without parameres, dorsal view 12 medial process of pygophore, lateral view 13 right paramere. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, mpp medial process of pygophore, pa paramere, VIII abdominal segment VIII. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8 - 11); 0.05 mm (12, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450866" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 8, 9 apical margin of abdominal segment VII, abdominal segment VIII and genital capsule 8 lateral view 9 dorsal view 10 - 13 male genitalia 10 pygophore and left paramere, lateral view 11 pygophore without parameres, dorsal view 12 medial process of pygophore, lateral view 13 right paramere. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, mpp medial process of pygophore, pa paramere, VIII abdominal segment VIII. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8 - 11); 0.05 mm (12, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450866" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 8, 9 apical margin of abdominal segment VII, abdominal segment VIII and genital capsule 8 lateral view 9 dorsal view 10 - 13 male genitalia 10 pygophore and left paramere, lateral view 11 pygophore without parameres, dorsal view 12 medial process of pygophore, lateral view 13 right paramere. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, mpp medial process of pygophore, pa paramere, VIII abdominal segment VIII. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8 - 11); 0.05 mm (12, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450866" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">8</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–20" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 20. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype, phallus. 18, 19 Basal portion, lateral view 20 shape of apical portion of some laminar processes of endosoma. Abbreviations: ba basal arm, bdps basal portion of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, lp laminar process. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (18, 19); 0.02 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450868" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">20</figureCitation>
|
||
): genital capsule in situ (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 8, 9 apical margin of abdominal segment VII, abdominal segment VIII and genital capsule 8 lateral view 9 dorsal view 10 - 13 male genitalia 10 pygophore and left paramere, lateral view 11 pygophore without parameres, dorsal view 12 medial process of pygophore, lateral view 13 right paramere. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, mpp medial process of pygophore, pa paramere, VIII abdominal segment VIII. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8 - 11); 0.05 mm (12, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450866" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 8, 9 apical margin of abdominal segment VII, abdominal segment VIII and genital capsule 8 lateral view 9 dorsal view 10 - 13 male genitalia 10 pygophore and left paramere, lateral view 11 pygophore without parameres, dorsal view 12 medial process of pygophore, lateral view 13 right paramere. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, mpp medial process of pygophore, pa paramere, VIII abdominal segment VIII. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8 - 11); 0.05 mm (12, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450866" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">9</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite (adps) prominent, just anterior to medial process of pygophore (mpp) and only the distal third of parameres (pa) visible, within pygophore rim. Pygophore in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 8, 9 apical margin of abdominal segment VII, abdominal segment VIII and genital capsule 8 lateral view 9 dorsal view 10 - 13 male genitalia 10 pygophore and left paramere, lateral view 11 pygophore without parameres, dorsal view 12 medial process of pygophore, lateral view 13 right paramere. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, mpp medial process of pygophore, pa paramere, VIII abdominal segment VIII. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8 - 11); 0.05 mm (12, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450866" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">11</figureCitation>
|
||
): somewhat elongated and ovoid in shape; between anterior and posterior genital openings, a dorsal (transverse) narrow bridge; margins of anterior opening subrounded; margins of posterior opening sinuous; in lateral view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 8, 9 apical margin of abdominal segment VII, abdominal segment VIII and genital capsule 8 lateral view 9 dorsal view 10 - 13 male genitalia 10 pygophore and left paramere, lateral view 11 pygophore without parameres, dorsal view 12 medial process of pygophore, lateral view 13 right paramere. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, mpp medial process of pygophore, pa paramere, VIII abdominal segment VIII. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8 - 11); 0.05 mm (12, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450866" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">10</figureCitation>
|
||
): ventral margin rounded; dorsal margin rounded at approximately basal half and almost straight at distal half. Medial process of pygophore (mpp) (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 8, 9 apical margin of abdominal segment VII, abdominal segment VIII and genital capsule 8 lateral view 9 dorsal view 10 - 13 male genitalia 10 pygophore and left paramere, lateral view 11 pygophore without parameres, dorsal view 12 medial process of pygophore, lateral view 13 right paramere. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, mpp medial process of pygophore, pa paramere, VIII abdominal segment VIII. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8 - 11); 0.05 mm (12, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450866" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 8, 9 apical margin of abdominal segment VII, abdominal segment VIII and genital capsule 8 lateral view 9 dorsal view 10 - 13 male genitalia 10 pygophore and left paramere, lateral view 11 pygophore without parameres, dorsal view 12 medial process of pygophore, lateral view 13 right paramere. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, mpp medial process of pygophore, pa paramere, VIII abdominal segment VIII. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8 - 11); 0.05 mm (12, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450866" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">10-12</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrow, somewhat elongated, curved in lateral view, tapering. Paramere (pa) (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 8, 9 apical margin of abdominal segment VII, abdominal segment VIII and genital capsule 8 lateral view 9 dorsal view 10 - 13 male genitalia 10 pygophore and left paramere, lateral view 11 pygophore without parameres, dorsal view 12 medial process of pygophore, lateral view 13 right paramere. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, mpp medial process of pygophore, pa paramere, VIII abdominal segment VIII. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8 - 11); 0.05 mm (12, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450866" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 8, 9 apical margin of abdominal segment VII, abdominal segment VIII and genital capsule 8 lateral view 9 dorsal view 10 - 13 male genitalia 10 pygophore and left paramere, lateral view 11 pygophore without parameres, dorsal view 12 medial process of pygophore, lateral view 13 right paramere. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, mpp medial process of pygophore, pa paramere, VIII abdominal segment VIII. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8 - 11); 0.05 mm (12, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450866" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 8, 9 apical margin of abdominal segment VII, abdominal segment VIII and genital capsule 8 lateral view 9 dorsal view 10 - 13 male genitalia 10 pygophore and left paramere, lateral view 11 pygophore without parameres, dorsal view 12 medial process of pygophore, lateral view 13 right paramere. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, mpp medial process of pygophore, pa paramere, VIII abdominal segment VIII. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8 - 11); 0.05 mm (12, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450866" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 8, 9 apical margin of abdominal segment VII, abdominal segment VIII and genital capsule 8 lateral view 9 dorsal view 10 - 13 male genitalia 10 pygophore and left paramere, lateral view 11 pygophore without parameres, dorsal view 12 medial process of pygophore, lateral view 13 right paramere. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, mpp medial process of pygophore, pa paramere, VIII abdominal segment VIII. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (8 - 11); 0.05 mm (12, 13)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450866" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">13</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, strongly curved at approximately middle third, somewhat wider at distal two thirds; rounded at apex, in which a strong median apical acute spine is implanted in the same direction of the body of the paramere; glabrous at approximately basal two thirds and with sparse elongated somewhat curved thin setae scattered on distal third. Phallus (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 17. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype, phallus 14 dorsal view 15 - 17 lateral view 16 distal portion 17 median portion. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, ba basal arm, bb basal bridge, dps dorsal phallothecal sclerite, ip inferior prolongation of the basal arm, lp laminar process (es). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 15); 0.02 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures14-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450867" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">14</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–20" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 20. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype, phallus. 18, 19 Basal portion, lateral view 20 shape of apical portion of some laminar processes of endosoma. Abbreviations: ba basal arm, bdps basal portion of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, lp laminar process. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (18, 19); 0.02 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450868" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">20</figureCitation>
|
||
): articulatory apparatus with short, stout basal arms (ba) (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 17. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype, phallus 14 dorsal view 15 - 17 lateral view 16 distal portion 17 median portion. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, ba basal arm, bb basal bridge, dps dorsal phallothecal sclerite, ip inferior prolongation of the basal arm, lp laminar process (es). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 15); 0.02 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures14-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450867" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 17. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype, phallus 14 dorsal view 15 - 17 lateral view 16 distal portion 17 median portion. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, ba basal arm, bb basal bridge, dps dorsal phallothecal sclerite, ip inferior prolongation of the basal arm, lp laminar process (es). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 15); 0.02 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures14-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450867" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–20" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 20. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype, phallus. 18, 19 Basal portion, lateral view 20 shape of apical portion of some laminar processes of endosoma. Abbreviations: ba basal arm, bdps basal portion of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, lp laminar process. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (18, 19); 0.02 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450868" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">19</figureCitation>
|
||
), connected by a narrow basal bridge (bb) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 17. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype, phallus 14 dorsal view 15 - 17 lateral view 16 distal portion 17 median portion. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, ba basal arm, bb basal bridge, dps dorsal phallothecal sclerite, ip inferior prolongation of the basal arm, lp laminar process (es). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 15); 0.02 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures14-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450867" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">14</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal arms with a small, pointed inferior prolongation (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 17. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype, phallus 14 dorsal view 15 - 17 lateral view 16 distal portion 17 median portion. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, ba basal arm, bb basal bridge, dps dorsal phallothecal sclerite, ip inferior prolongation of the basal arm, lp laminar process (es). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 15); 0.02 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures14-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450867" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">14</figureCitation>
|
||
, ip). Dorsal phallothecal sclerite (dps) (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 17. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype, phallus 14 dorsal view 15 - 17 lateral view 16 distal portion 17 median portion. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, ba basal arm, bb basal bridge, dps dorsal phallothecal sclerite, ip inferior prolongation of the basal arm, lp laminar process (es). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 15); 0.02 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures14-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450867" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">14</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–20" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 20. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype, phallus. 18, 19 Basal portion, lateral view 20 shape of apical portion of some laminar processes of endosoma. Abbreviations: ba basal arm, bdps basal portion of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, lp laminar process. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (18, 19); 0.02 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450868" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">19</figureCitation>
|
||
) faintly sclerotised, elongated, curved in lateral view (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 17. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype, phallus 14 dorsal view 15 - 17 lateral view 16 distal portion 17 median portion. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, ba basal arm, bb basal bridge, dps dorsal phallothecal sclerite, ip inferior prolongation of the basal arm, lp laminar process (es). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 15); 0.02 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures14-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450867" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 17. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype, phallus 14 dorsal view 15 - 17 lateral view 16 distal portion 17 median portion. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, ba basal arm, bb basal bridge, dps dorsal phallothecal sclerite, ip inferior prolongation of the basal arm, lp laminar process (es). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 15); 0.02 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures14-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450867" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">17</figureCitation>
|
||
); in dorsal view (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 17. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype, phallus 14 dorsal view 15 - 17 lateral view 16 distal portion 17 median portion. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, ba basal arm, bb basal bridge, dps dorsal phallothecal sclerite, ip inferior prolongation of the basal arm, lp laminar process (es). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 15); 0.02 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures14-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450867" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">14</figureCitation>
|
||
): larger at basal portion, subtriangular at basal third, progressively narrowing towards middle third and somewhat enlarged at distal third, the latter surpassing the other elements of the phallus (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 17. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype, phallus 14 dorsal view 15 - 17 lateral view 16 distal portion 17 median portion. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, ba basal arm, bb basal bridge, dps dorsal phallothecal sclerite, ip inferior prolongation of the basal arm, lp laminar process (es). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 15); 0.02 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures14-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450867" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 17. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype, phallus 14 dorsal view 15 - 17 lateral view 16 distal portion 17 median portion. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, ba basal arm, bb basal bridge, dps dorsal phallothecal sclerite, ip inferior prolongation of the basal arm, lp laminar process (es). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 15); 0.02 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures14-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450867" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">16</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical margin rounded (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 17. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype, phallus 14 dorsal view 15 - 17 lateral view 16 distal portion 17 median portion. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, ba basal arm, bb basal bridge, dps dorsal phallothecal sclerite, ip inferior prolongation of the basal arm, lp laminar process (es). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 15); 0.02 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures14-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450867" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">14-16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventrally to the dorsal phallothecal sclerite, numerous, elongated, sclerotised, curved, laminar processes (lp) (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 - 17. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype, phallus 14 dorsal view 15 - 17 lateral view 16 distal portion 17 median portion. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, ba basal arm, bb basal bridge, dps dorsal phallothecal sclerite, ip inferior prolongation of the basal arm, lp laminar process (es). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (14, 15); 0.02 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures14-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450867" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">14</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–20" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 20. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype, phallus. 18, 19 Basal portion, lateral view 20 shape of apical portion of some laminar processes of endosoma. Abbreviations: ba basal arm, bdps basal portion of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, lp laminar process. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (18, 19); 0.02 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450868" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–20" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 20. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype, phallus. 18, 19 Basal portion, lateral view 20 shape of apical portion of some laminar processes of endosoma. Abbreviations: ba basal arm, bdps basal portion of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, lp laminar process. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (18, 19); 0.02 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450868" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">20</figureCitation>
|
||
). These processes are larger at their bases, narrowing, not uniformly, towards their apices, which vary between presenting from a thin to a wider width as well as their tips which also vary as being rounded to acutely pointed (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–20" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 20. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype, phallus. 18, 19 Basal portion, lateral view 20 shape of apical portion of some laminar processes of endosoma. Abbreviations: ba basal arm, bdps basal portion of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, lp laminar process. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (18, 19); 0.02 mm (20)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450868" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450866" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figures 8–13" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figures 8-13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Oliveira & Zampaulo" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Quasitagalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quasitagalis afonsoi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afonsoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Quasitagalis afonsoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. nov., male holotype
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">8, 9</emphasis>
|
||
apical margin of abdominal segment VII, abdominal segment VIII and genital capsule
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">8</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">9</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">10-13</emphasis>
|
||
male genitalia
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">10</emphasis>
|
||
pygophore and left paramere, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">11</emphasis>
|
||
pygophore without parameres, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">12</emphasis>
|
||
medial process of pygophore, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">13</emphasis>
|
||
right paramere. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, mpp medial process of pygophore, pa paramere, VIII abdominal segment VIII. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">8-11</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.05 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">12, 13</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures14-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450867" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figures 14–17" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figures 14-17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Oliveira & Zampaulo" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Quasitagalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quasitagalis afonsoi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afonsoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Quasitagalis afonsoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. nov., male holotype, phallus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">14</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">15-17</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">16</emphasis>
|
||
distal portion
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">17</emphasis>
|
||
median portion. Abbreviations: adps apex of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, ba basal arm, bb basal bridge, dps dorsal phallothecal sclerite, ip inferior prolongation of the basal arm, lp laminar process (es). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">14, 15</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.02 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">16, 17</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450868" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figures 18–20" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figures 18-20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Oliveira & Zampaulo" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Quasitagalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quasitagalis afonsoi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afonsoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Quasitagalis afonsoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. nov., male holotype, phallus.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">18, 19</emphasis>
|
||
Basal portion, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">20</emphasis>
|
||
shape of apical portion of some laminar processes of endosoma. Abbreviations: ba basal arm, bdps basal portion of dorsal phallothecal sclerite, lp laminar process. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">18, 19</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.02 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">20</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Figures
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 21 - 24. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 21 lateral view 22 head and pronotum, dorsal view 23, 24 head and anteroinferior portion of prothorax 23 lateral view 24 posterolateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (21); 0.5 mm (22); 0.1 mm (23, 24)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450869" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">21</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 48–51" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 48 - 51. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 48, 49 fore tibia, lateral view, inner face 49 portion of the double row of spines; at the center a pair of the latter in which the posterior spine is larger and longer than the anterior one 50 fore tarsus, ventral view, the arrow points to the scopula 51 genitalia, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (48); 0.1 mm (51); 0.05 mm (50); 0.02 mm (49)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures48-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450874" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">51</figureCitation>
|
||
. Measurements are given in Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements (mm) of adult types of Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0477E3C83D8F8B7C1679FBE7D55DFD8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="0477E3C83D8F8B7C1679FBE7D55DFD8B">1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Similar to male in general. The recorded differences in size are given in Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements (mm) of adult types of Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0477E3C83D8F8B7C1679FBE7D55DFD8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="0477E3C83D8F8B7C1679FBE7D55DFD8B">1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450869" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figures 21–24" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figures 21-24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Oliveira & Zampaulo" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Quasitagalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quasitagalis afonsoi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afonsoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Quasitagalis afonsoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">21</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">22</emphasis>
|
||
head and pronotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">23, 24</emphasis>
|
||
head and anteroinferior portion of prothorax
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">23</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">24</emphasis>
|
||
posterolateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">21</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">22</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">23, 24</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Vestiture.</emphasis>
|
||
first antennal segment without long ciliated setae (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–32" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 25 - 32. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 25 upper portion of head and pronotum and antennal segment I, lateral view 26 antennal segment II 27 - 29 median portion of antennal segments 27 segment I 28 segment II 29 segment III 30 distal and basal portions of antennal segments III and IV (III and IV, respectively) 31 posterior portion of head and prothorax, lateral view 32 proepisternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (25, 26, 31); 0.1 mm (27 - 30); 0.05 mm (32)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures25-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450870" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–32" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 25 - 32. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 25 upper portion of head and pronotum and antennal segment I, lateral view 26 antennal segment II 27 - 29 median portion of antennal segments 27 segment I 28 segment II 29 segment III 30 distal and basal portions of antennal segments III and IV (III and IV, respectively) 31 posterior portion of head and prothorax, lateral view 32 proepisternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (25, 26, 31); 0.1 mm (27 - 30); 0.05 mm (32)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures25-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450870" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">27</figureCitation>
|
||
); armature of inner face of both coxae with three spines, lined in a same direction, at submedian basal, submedian distal and apical positions (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38, 39" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38, 39. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 38, 39 fore leg, inner face, lateral view 39 setae omitted, except the longer setae of femur, pointed by arrows. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450872" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">38</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38, 39" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38, 39. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 38, 39 fore leg, inner face, lateral view 39 setae omitted, except the longer setae of femur, pointed by arrows. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450872" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 40 - 47. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes, fore leg 40 - 43, 45 - 47 lateral view 40, 41 outer face 41 coxa, trochanter and base of femur 42, 43 inner face 42 coxa and basal portion of trochanter 43 trochanter and femur 44 right femur, dorsal view 45, 46 segment of ventral portion of femur 47 tibia, outer face. Abbreviations: ls longer seta, lsp long spine, ssp short spine. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (44); 0.2 mm (40, 43, 45 - 47); 0.1 mm (41, 42)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450873" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">42</figureCitation>
|
||
); armature of fore femora (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38, 39" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38, 39. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 38, 39 fore leg, inner face, lateral view 39 setae omitted, except the longer setae of femur, pointed by arrows. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450872" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">38</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 40 - 47. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes, fore leg 40 - 43, 45 - 47 lateral view 40, 41 outer face 41 coxa, trochanter and base of femur 42, 43 inner face 42 coxa and basal portion of trochanter 43 trochanter and femur 44 right femur, dorsal view 45, 46 segment of ventral portion of femur 47 tibia, outer face. Abbreviations: ls longer seta, lsp long spine, ssp short spine. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (44); 0.2 mm (40, 43, 45 - 47); 0.1 mm (41, 42)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450873" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">40</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 40 - 47. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes, fore leg 40 - 43, 45 - 47 lateral view 40, 41 outer face 41 coxa, trochanter and base of femur 42, 43 inner face 42 coxa and basal portion of trochanter 43 trochanter and femur 44 right femur, dorsal view 45, 46 segment of ventral portion of femur 47 tibia, outer face. Abbreviations: ls longer seta, lsp long spine, ssp short spine. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (44); 0.2 mm (40, 43, 45 - 47); 0.1 mm (41, 42)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450873" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">43-46</figureCitation>
|
||
) with nine (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38, 39" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38, 39. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 38, 39 fore leg, inner face, lateral view 39 setae omitted, except the longer setae of femur, pointed by arrows. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450872" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 40 - 47. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes, fore leg 40 - 43, 45 - 47 lateral view 40, 41 outer face 41 coxa, trochanter and base of femur 42, 43 inner face 42 coxa and basal portion of trochanter 43 trochanter and femur 44 right femur, dorsal view 45, 46 segment of ventral portion of femur 47 tibia, outer face. Abbreviations: ls longer seta, lsp long spine, ssp short spine. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (44); 0.2 mm (40, 43, 45 - 47); 0.1 mm (41, 42)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450873" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">44</figureCitation>
|
||
) to ten (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38, 39" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38, 39. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 38, 39 fore leg, inner face, lateral view 39 setae omitted, except the longer setae of femur, pointed by arrows. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450872" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">38</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 40 - 47. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes, fore leg 40 - 43, 45 - 47 lateral view 40, 41 outer face 41 coxa, trochanter and base of femur 42, 43 inner face 42 coxa and basal portion of trochanter 43 trochanter and femur 44 right femur, dorsal view 45, 46 segment of ventral portion of femur 47 tibia, outer face. Abbreviations: ls longer seta, lsp long spine, ssp short spine. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (44); 0.2 mm (40, 43, 45 - 47); 0.1 mm (41, 42)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450873" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">43</figureCitation>
|
||
) spines on upper margin of inner surface; between the latter and the ventral line of spines, an intermediate row with 19 spines, similar in size (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38, 39" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38, 39. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 38, 39 fore leg, inner face, lateral view 39 setae omitted, except the longer setae of femur, pointed by arrows. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450872" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">38</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38, 39" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38, 39. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 38, 39 fore leg, inner face, lateral view 39 setae omitted, except the longer setae of femur, pointed by arrows. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450872" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 40 - 47. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes, fore leg 40 - 43, 45 - 47 lateral view 40, 41 outer face 41 coxa, trochanter and base of femur 42, 43 inner face 42 coxa and basal portion of trochanter 43 trochanter and femur 44 right femur, dorsal view 45, 46 segment of ventral portion of femur 47 tibia, outer face. Abbreviations: ls longer seta, lsp long spine, ssp short spine. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (44); 0.2 mm (40, 43, 45 - 47); 0.1 mm (41, 42)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450873" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">43</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventrally, at approximately the basal two thirds, four to seven long spines intermixed with four or five shorter spines; at approximately distal third, four to eight shorter spines, similar in size or progressively smaller towards the apex of the segment (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38, 39" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38, 39. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 38, 39 fore leg, inner face, lateral view 39 setae omitted, except the longer setae of femur, pointed by arrows. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450872" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">38</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38, 39" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38, 39. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 38, 39 fore leg, inner face, lateral view 39 setae omitted, except the longer setae of femur, pointed by arrows. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450872" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 40 - 47. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes, fore leg 40 - 43, 45 - 47 lateral view 40, 41 outer face 41 coxa, trochanter and base of femur 42, 43 inner face 42 coxa and basal portion of trochanter 43 trochanter and femur 44 right femur, dorsal view 45, 46 segment of ventral portion of femur 47 tibia, outer face. Abbreviations: ls longer seta, lsp long spine, ssp short spine. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (44); 0.2 mm (40, 43, 45 - 47); 0.1 mm (41, 42)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450873" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">43</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 40 - 47. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes, fore leg 40 - 43, 45 - 47 lateral view 40, 41 outer face 41 coxa, trochanter and base of femur 42, 43 inner face 42 coxa and basal portion of trochanter 43 trochanter and femur 44 right femur, dorsal view 45, 46 segment of ventral portion of femur 47 tibia, outer face. Abbreviations: ls longer seta, lsp long spine, ssp short spine. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (44); 0.2 mm (40, 43, 45 - 47); 0.1 mm (41, 42)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450873" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">45</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 40 - 47. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes, fore leg 40 - 43, 45 - 47 lateral view 40, 41 outer face 41 coxa, trochanter and base of femur 42, 43 inner face 42 coxa and basal portion of trochanter 43 trochanter and femur 44 right femur, dorsal view 45, 46 segment of ventral portion of femur 47 tibia, outer face. Abbreviations: ls longer seta, lsp long spine, ssp short spine. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (44); 0.2 mm (40, 43, 45 - 47); 0.1 mm (41, 42)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450873" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">46</figureCitation>
|
||
). Armature of fore tibiae (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38, 39" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38, 39. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 38, 39 fore leg, inner face, lateral view 39 setae omitted, except the longer setae of femur, pointed by arrows. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450872" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">38</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38, 39" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38, 39. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 38, 39 fore leg, inner face, lateral view 39 setae omitted, except the longer setae of femur, pointed by arrows. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450872" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 48–51" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 48 - 51. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 48, 49 fore tibia, lateral view, inner face 49 portion of the double row of spines; at the center a pair of the latter in which the posterior spine is larger and longer than the anterior one 50 fore tarsus, ventral view, the arrow points to the scopula 51 genitalia, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (48); 0.1 mm (51); 0.05 mm (50); 0.02 mm (49)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures48-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450874" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">48</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 48–51" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 48 - 51. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 48, 49 fore tibia, lateral view, inner face 49 portion of the double row of spines; at the center a pair of the latter in which the posterior spine is larger and longer than the anterior one 50 fore tarsus, ventral view, the arrow points to the scopula 51 genitalia, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (48); 0.1 mm (51); 0.05 mm (50); 0.02 mm (49)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures48-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450874" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">49</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a double row of numerous spines, the posterior row begins closer to the base of the segment and runs by approximately 2/3 along of the inner surface; the anterior row begins more distally, approximately posteriorly to the third or fifth posterior spine; both rows ending far from the apex; the spines are generally stronger than those recorded in the male; the approximately 11-15 anterior and 16 posterior spines are mostly implanted intercalated in relation to each other and the former are generally smaller than the latter (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38, 39" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38, 39. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 38, 39 fore leg, inner face, lateral view 39 setae omitted, except the longer setae of femur, pointed by arrows. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450872" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">38</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38, 39" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38, 39. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 38, 39 fore leg, inner face, lateral view 39 setae omitted, except the longer setae of femur, pointed by arrows. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450872" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 48–51" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 48 - 51. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 48, 49 fore tibia, lateral view, inner face 49 portion of the double row of spines; at the center a pair of the latter in which the posterior spine is larger and longer than the anterior one 50 fore tarsus, ventral view, the arrow points to the scopula 51 genitalia, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (48); 0.1 mm (51); 0.05 mm (50); 0.02 mm (49)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures48-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450874" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">48</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 48–51" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 48 - 51. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 48, 49 fore tibia, lateral view, inner face 49 portion of the double row of spines; at the center a pair of the latter in which the posterior spine is larger and longer than the anterior one 50 fore tarsus, ventral view, the arrow points to the scopula 51 genitalia, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (48); 0.1 mm (51); 0.05 mm (50); 0.02 mm (49)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures48-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450874" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">49</figureCitation>
|
||
); in one specimen there were five or six small additional spines randomly distributed at the mid portion of the rows and the two or three distal spines of the posterior row are thinner than the other posterior spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures25-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450870" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figures 25–32" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figures 25-32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Oliveira & Zampaulo" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Quasitagalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quasitagalis afonsoi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afonsoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Quasitagalis afonsoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">25</emphasis>
|
||
upper portion of head and pronotum and antennal segment I, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">26</emphasis>
|
||
antennal segment II
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">27-29</emphasis>
|
||
median portion of antennal segments
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">27</emphasis>
|
||
segment I
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">28</emphasis>
|
||
segment II
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">29</emphasis>
|
||
segment III
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">30</emphasis>
|
||
distal and basal portions of antennal segments III and IV (III and IV, respectively)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">31</emphasis>
|
||
posterior portion of head and prothorax, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">32</emphasis>
|
||
proepisternal process, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">25, 26, 31</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">27-30</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.05 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">32</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures33-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450871" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figures 33–37" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figures 33-37.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Oliveira & Zampaulo" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Quasitagalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quasitagalis afonsoi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afonsoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Quasitagalis afonsoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">33</emphasis>
|
||
meso- and metathorax (wings moved down), lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">34-36</emphasis>
|
||
forewing
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">35</emphasis>
|
||
basal portion
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">36</emphasis>
|
||
apical half of pterostigma and subjacent portion
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">37</emphasis>
|
||
hind wing. Abbreviations: sc scutellum, sp spine of metanotum, tb tuberculum of metanotum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">34, 37</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">33, 35, 36</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Structure.</emphasis>
|
||
Venation of both wings as shown in Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 33–37" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 33 - 37. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 33 meso- and metathorax (wings moved down), lateral view 34 - 36 forewing 35 basal portion 36 apical half of pterostigma and subjacent portion 37 hind wing. Abbreviations: sc scutellum, sp spine of metanotum, tb tuberculum of metanotum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (34, 37); 0.2 mm (33, 35, 36)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures33-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450871" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">34</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 33–37" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 33 - 37. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 33 meso- and metathorax (wings moved down), lateral view 34 - 36 forewing 35 basal portion 36 apical half of pterostigma and subjacent portion 37 hind wing. Abbreviations: sc scutellum, sp spine of metanotum, tb tuberculum of metanotum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (34, 37); 0.2 mm (33, 35, 36)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures33-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450871" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">37</figureCitation>
|
||
. Female genitalia: posterior view of external genitalia as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 48–51" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 48 - 51. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 48, 49 fore tibia, lateral view, inner face 49 portion of the double row of spines; at the center a pair of the latter in which the posterior spine is larger and longer than the anterior one 50 fore tarsus, ventral view, the arrow points to the scopula 51 genitalia, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (48); 0.1 mm (51); 0.05 mm (50); 0.02 mm (49)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures48-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450874" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">51</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Brazil, State of Tocantins, Lavandeira municipality, Gruta da Gia [
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gia’s">Gia's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave],
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-12.828333">12°49'42"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-46.345276">46°20'43"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">The new species is named in honour to Professor and Researcher Dr Luiz Afonso Vaz de Figueiredo for his role as an environmentalist, responsible for the training of countless educators; a great supporter of Speleology in Brazil.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Among the two common sexual dimorphic characteristics recorded among
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1859" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Saicinae">Saicinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Tagalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tagalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Tagalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2721.1.1" author="Gil-Santana, HR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 14" refId="B8" refString="Gil-Santana, HR, Gouveia, FBP, Zeraik, SO, 2010. Tagalis evavilmae sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Saicinae), an inhabitant of birds' nests in Amazonas, Brazil, with taxonomical notes and a key to the species of Tagalis Stal. Zootaxa 2721: 1 - 14, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2721.1.1" title="Tagalis evavilmae sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Saicinae), an inhabitant of birds' nests in Amazonas, Brazil, with taxonomical notes and a key to the species of Tagalis Stal." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2721.1.1" volume="2721" year="2010">Gil-Santana et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2996.1.2" author="Gil-Santana, HR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="33 - 48" refId="B4" refString="Gil-Santana, HR, 2011. Three new species of Tagalis Stal (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Saicinae) from Brazil. Zootaxa 2996: 33 - 48, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2996.1.2" title="Three new species of Tagalis Stal (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Saicinae) from Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2996.1.2" volume="2996" year="2011">Gil-Santana 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the larger eyes and longer, ciliated setae on the first antennal segment of males, only the latter was undoubtedly recorded in the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Oliveira & Zampaulo" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Quasitagalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quasitagalis afonsoi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afonsoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Quasitagalis afonsoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined here (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 4 first antennal segment (general vestiture omitted, except the ciliated setae) (A apex, B base) 5 left fore leg, lateral view, inner face (setae omitted, except the longer setae, pointed by arrows) 6 right fore coxa and trochanter, lateral view, inner face 7 left fore femur, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (4, 5, 7); 0.2 mm (6)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450865" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The eyes of the male holotype showed the same measurements as one female and did not seem much larger (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–3" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 3. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 1 lateral view 2 head and pronotum, dorsal view 3 head, lateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (1); 0.5 mm (2); 0.2 mm (3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures1-3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450864" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">1-3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–24" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 21 - 24. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 21 lateral view 22 head and pronotum, dorsal view 23, 24 head and anteroinferior portion of prothorax 23 lateral view 24 posterolateral view. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (21); 0.5 mm (22); 0.1 mm (23, 24)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures21-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450869" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">21-23</figureCitation>
|
||
) as it was recorded in males of some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Tagalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tagalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Tagalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2721.1.1" author="Gil-Santana, HR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 14" refId="B8" refString="Gil-Santana, HR, Gouveia, FBP, Zeraik, SO, 2010. Tagalis evavilmae sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Saicinae), an inhabitant of birds' nests in Amazonas, Brazil, with taxonomical notes and a key to the species of Tagalis Stal. Zootaxa 2721: 1 - 14, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2721.1.1" title="Tagalis evavilmae sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Saicinae), an inhabitant of birds' nests in Amazonas, Brazil, with taxonomical notes and a key to the species of Tagalis Stal." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2721.1.1" volume="2721" year="2010">Gil-Santana et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2996.1.2" author="Gil-Santana, HR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="33 - 48" refId="B4" refString="Gil-Santana, HR, 2011. Three new species of Tagalis Stal (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Saicinae) from Brazil. Zootaxa 2996: 33 - 48, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2996.1.2" title="Three new species of Tagalis Stal (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Saicinae) from Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2996.1.2" volume="2996" year="2011">Gil-Santana 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3838.4.6" author="Castro-Huertas, V" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="475 - 485" refId="B2" refString="Castro-Huertas, V, Forero, D, 2014. First record of the genus Tagalis Stal, 1860 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Saicinae) from Colombia with the description of two new species. Zootaxa 3838: 475 - 485, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3838.4.6" title="First record of the genus Tagalis Stal, 1860 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Saicinae) from Colombia with the description of two new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3838.4.6" volume="3838" year="2014">Castro-Huertas and Forero 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but not in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Tagalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tagalis i. subsp. inornata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="i." subSpecies="inornata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Tagalis i. inornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which, the male eyes were shown not to be much larger than those of the females (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2996.1.2" author="Gil-Santana, HR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="33 - 48" refId="B4" refString="Gil-Santana, HR, 2011. Three new species of Tagalis Stal (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Saicinae) from Brazil. Zootaxa 2996: 33 - 48, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2996.1.2" title="Three new species of Tagalis Stal (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Saicinae) from Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2996.1.2" volume="2996" year="2011">Gil-Santana 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On the other hand, the armature of the fore femora of the females had more spines in general, including an additional row of spines (intermediate between those of upper margin and ventral margin of inner face) (e.g., Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 4 first antennal segment (general vestiture omitted, except the ciliated setae) (A apex, B base) 5 left fore leg, lateral view, inner face (setae omitted, except the longer setae, pointed by arrows) 6 right fore coxa and trochanter, lateral view, inner face 7 left fore femur, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (4, 5, 7); 0.2 mm (6)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450865" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38, 39" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38, 39. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 38, 39 fore leg, inner face, lateral view 39 setae omitted, except the longer setae of femur, pointed by arrows. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450872" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">38</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38, 39" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38, 39. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 38, 39 fore leg, inner face, lateral view 39 setae omitted, except the longer setae of femur, pointed by arrows. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450872" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Yet, in the females, the armature of the fore tibiae was more prominent, formed by a double row of much stronger spines, extending comparatively for a longer distance on the inner surface (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38, 39" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38, 39. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 38, 39 fore leg, inner face, lateral view 39 setae omitted, except the longer setae of femur, pointed by arrows. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450872" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">38</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 38, 39" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 38, 39. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 38, 39 fore leg, inner face, lateral view 39 setae omitted, except the longer setae of femur, pointed by arrows. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450872" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">39</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 48–51" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 48 - 51. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 48, 49 fore tibia, lateral view, inner face 49 portion of the double row of spines; at the center a pair of the latter in which the posterior spine is larger and longer than the anterior one 50 fore tarsus, ventral view, the arrow points to the scopula 51 genitalia, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (48); 0.1 mm (51); 0.05 mm (50); 0.02 mm (49)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures48-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450874" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">48</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 48–51" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 48 - 51. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes 48, 49 fore tibia, lateral view, inner face 49 portion of the double row of spines; at the center a pair of the latter in which the posterior spine is larger and longer than the anterior one 50 fore tarsus, ventral view, the arrow points to the scopula 51 genitalia, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (48); 0.1 mm (51); 0.05 mm (50); 0.02 mm (49)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures48-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450874" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">49</figureCitation>
|
||
), while in the male holotype, although there were three small, anterior spines analogous to that of the anterior row of the female, the armature was basically formed by a single row of generally smaller spines, extending for a shorter distance on the inner surface of its tibiae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 4–7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 4 - 7. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., male holotype 4 first antennal segment (general vestiture omitted, except the ciliated setae) (A apex, B base) 5 left fore leg, lateral view, inner face (setae omitted, except the longer setae, pointed by arrows) 6 right fore coxa and trochanter, lateral view, inner face 7 left fore femur, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (4, 5, 7); 0.2 mm (6)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures4-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450865" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similarly, for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Tagalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tagalis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Tagalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/16.3.247" author="McAtee, WL" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="247 - 254" refId="B12" refString="McAtee, WL, Malloch, JR, 1923. Notes on American Bactrodinae and Saicinae (Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 15: 247 - 254, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/16.3.247" title="Notes on American Bactrodinae and Saicinae (Heteroptera: Reduviidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/16.3.247" volume="15" year="1923">McAtee and Malloch (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argued that the spines on the fore femora were sexually dimorphic, while the armature of the fore femora showed smaller spines in the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Tagalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tagalis i. subsp. inornata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="i." subSpecies="inornata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Tagalis i. inornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in the females of this species examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2996.1.2" author="Gil-Santana, HR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="33 - 48" refId="B4" refString="Gil-Santana, HR, 2011. Three new species of Tagalis Stal (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Saicinae) from Brazil. Zootaxa 2996: 33 - 48, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2996.1.2" title="Three new species of Tagalis Stal (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Saicinae) from Brazil." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2996.1.2" volume="2996" year="2011">Gil-Santana (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, both the confirmation that the eyes are of similar size in both sexes as well as if the differences in the armature of the fore legs are part of sexual dimorphism or a part of individual variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Oliveira & Zampaulo" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Quasitagalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quasitagalis afonsoi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afonsoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Quasitagalis afonsoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would be better evaluated through examining more specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures38-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450872" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figures 38, 39" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figures 38, 39.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Oliveira & Zampaulo" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Quasitagalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quasitagalis afonsoi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afonsoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Quasitagalis afonsoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">38, 39</emphasis>
|
||
fore leg, inner face, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">39</emphasis>
|
||
setae omitted, except the longer setae of femur, pointed by arrows. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450873" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figures 40–47" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figures 40-47.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Oliveira & Zampaulo" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Quasitagalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quasitagalis afonsoi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afonsoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Quasitagalis afonsoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes, fore leg
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">40-43, 45-47</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">40, 41</emphasis>
|
||
outer face
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">41</emphasis>
|
||
coxa, trochanter and base of femur
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">42, 43</emphasis>
|
||
inner face
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">42</emphasis>
|
||
coxa and basal portion of trochanter
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">43</emphasis>
|
||
trochanter and femur
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">44</emphasis>
|
||
right femur, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">45, 46</emphasis>
|
||
segment of ventral portion of femur
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">47</emphasis>
|
||
tibia, outer face. Abbreviations: ls longer seta, lsp long spine, ssp short spine. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">44</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">40, 43, 45-47</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">41, 42</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures48-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450874" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figures 48–51" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figures 48-51.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Oliveira & Zampaulo" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Quasitagalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quasitagalis afonsoi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afonsoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Quasitagalis afonsoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">48, 49</emphasis>
|
||
fore tibia, lateral view, inner face
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">49</emphasis>
|
||
portion of the double row of spines; at the center a pair of the latter in which the posterior spine is larger and longer than the anterior one
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">50</emphasis>
|
||
fore tarsus, ventral view, the arrow points to the scopula
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">51</emphasis>
|
||
genitalia, posterior view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">48</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">51</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.05 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">50</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.02 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">49</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Oliveira & Zampaulo" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Quasitagalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quasitagalis afonsoi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afonsoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Quasitagalis afonsoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Brazil</emphasis>
|
||
, Tocantins, Lavandeira, Gruta da Gia [
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gia’s">Gia's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave], 05-10.i.2009,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-12.828333">12°49'42"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-46.345276">46°20'43"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Robson A. Zampaulo leg., 2 nymphs (CTJMSB, 861).
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="inornata" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Tagalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tagalis inornata subsp. inornata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="inornata" subSpecies="inornata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Tagalis inornata inornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1860.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Brazil</emphasis>
|
||
, Rio de Janeiro, Nova Friburgo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-22.283333">22°17'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-42.483334">42°29'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1.049 m, 01 female, 09.xii.1997 (CTJMSB, 862).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Remarks on nymphs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Two nymphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Oliveira & Zampaulo" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Quasitagalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quasitagalis afonsoi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afonsoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Quasitagalis afonsoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected with the adults. They were from different and undetermined instars and were not in good condition for formal or complete descriptions. However, the head of the smaller (earlier instar) nymph and fore legs of both of them were well conserved and were used to obtain SEM images (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 52 - 54. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., earlier instar nymph 52 - 54 lateral view 52 head 53 labium 54 fore leg, inner face, the setae point to the larger setigerous spines on inner surface of fore tibiae, close to its dorsal surface. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures52-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450875" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">52</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 55–59" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 55 - 59. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., later instar nymph, fore leg, lateral view 55, 56 inner face 55 entire leg 56 approximately distal two thirds of femur and tibia; the setae point to the larger setigerous spines on inner surface of fore tibiae, close to its dorsal surface 57 tarsus 58 basal portion of the ventral armature of femur 59 portion of tibia in which the second lateral spine (pointed by black arrows) is inserted; adjacent long submedian spine pointed by a white arrow. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (55, 56); 0.04 mm (57) 0.02 mm (58, 59)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures55-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450876" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">59</figureCitation>
|
||
). Their measurements are given in Table
|
||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Measurements (mm) of nymph specimens of Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CCE2335AA8026C80C6FB9BDBBF18B051" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" tableUuid="CCE2335AA8026C80C6FB9BDBBF18B051">2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="CCE2335AA8026C80C6FB9BDBBF18B051" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/CCE2335AA8026C80C6FB9BDBBF18B051" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (mm) of nymph specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Oliveira & Zampaulo" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Quasitagalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quasitagalis afonsoi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afonsoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Quasitagalis afonsoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Earlier instar nymph</th>
|
||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Later instar nymph</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Body length to tip of abdomen</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">3.50</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">4.90</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Head length (excluding neck)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.50</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Anteocular portion length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Postocular portion length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.25</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Head width across eyes</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.40</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Interocular distance (synthlipsis)</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.30</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Transverse width of eye</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.05</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Length of eye</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.10</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Antennal segment I length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">2.10</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">2.60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Antennal segment II length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1.00</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1.40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Antennal segment III length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1.50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Antennal segment IV length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.90</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1.00</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Labial segment II length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.35</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Labial segment III length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Labial segment IV length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.15</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Pronotum length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.50</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Pronotum maximum width</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.60</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Wing pad length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.70</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1.30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Fore coxa length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.50</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Fore femur length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1.40</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1.70</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Fore tibia length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1.50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Fore tarsus length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.25</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.25</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Mid femur length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1.80</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">2.40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Mid tibia length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">2.30</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">3.10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Mid tarsus length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.20</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Hind femur length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">absent</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">3.40</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Hind tibia length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">absent</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">4.20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Hind tarsus length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">absent</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Abdomen length</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">1.00</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">2.50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Abdomen maximum width</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.40</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">0.80</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
They are shown to have bi-segmented tarsi (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 52 - 54. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., earlier instar nymph 52 - 54 lateral view 52 head 53 labium 54 fore leg, inner face, the setae point to the larger setigerous spines on inner surface of fore tibiae, close to its dorsal surface. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures52-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450875" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">54</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 55–59" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 55 - 59. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., later instar nymph, fore leg, lateral view 55, 56 inner face 55 entire leg 56 approximately distal two thirds of femur and tibia; the setae point to the larger setigerous spines on inner surface of fore tibiae, close to its dorsal surface 57 tarsus 58 basal portion of the ventral armature of femur 59 portion of tibia in which the second lateral spine (pointed by black arrows) is inserted; adjacent long submedian spine pointed by a white arrow. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (55, 56); 0.04 mm (57) 0.02 mm (58, 59)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures55-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450876" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">57</figureCitation>
|
||
) and smaller eyes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 52 - 54. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., earlier instar nymph 52 - 54 lateral view 52 head 53 labium 54 fore leg, inner face, the setae point to the larger setigerous spines on inner surface of fore tibiae, close to its dorsal surface. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures52-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450875" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">52</figureCitation>
|
||
), common features found in immature
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Oliveira & Zampaulo" authorityYear="2020" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Heteroptera">Heteroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schuh, RT" journalOrPublisher="Siri Scientific Press, Manchester, UK" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" refId="B21" refString="Schuh, RT, Weirauch, C, 2020. True bugs of the world (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Classification and natural history. (2nd edn.). Siri Scientific Press, Manchester, UK" title="True bugs of the world (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Classification and natural history. (2 nd edn.)." year="2020">Schuh and Weirauch 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60224-1" author="Redei, D" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asia-Pacific Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="253 - 255" refId="B17" refString="Redei, D, 2004. The last instar larva of Exaeretosoma cheesmanae Elkins, 1962 (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Saicinae). Journal of the Asia-Pacific Entomology 7: 253 - 255, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60224-1" title="The last instar larva of Exaeretosoma cheesmanae Elkins, 1962 (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Saicinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60224-1" volume="7" year="2004">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rédei">Redei</normalizedToken>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and also in the nymphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana, Gouveia & Zeraik" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Tagalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tagalis evavilmae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evavilmae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Tagalis evavilmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2721.1.1" author="Gil-Santana, HR" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 14" refId="B8" refString="Gil-Santana, HR, Gouveia, FBP, Zeraik, SO, 2010. Tagalis evavilmae sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Saicinae), an inhabitant of birds' nests in Amazonas, Brazil, with taxonomical notes and a key to the species of Tagalis Stal. Zootaxa 2721: 1 - 14, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2721.1.1" title="Tagalis evavilmae sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Saicinae), an inhabitant of birds' nests in Amazonas, Brazil, with taxonomical notes and a key to the species of Tagalis Stal." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2721.1.1" volume="2721" year="2010">Gil-Santana et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The armature of the head is like those recorded in the adults, i.e., with strong setigerous spines anteroventrally and posteroventrally from eyes, the former somewhat smaller than the latter and ventrally, on the gula, two pairs of similar setigerous spines: one pair below (between) the eyes and other pair, posterior to the eyes, somewhat closer to the neck than to eyes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 52 - 54. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., earlier instar nymph 52 - 54 lateral view 52 head 53 labium 54 fore leg, inner face, the setae point to the larger setigerous spines on inner surface of fore tibiae, close to its dorsal surface. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures52-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450875" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">52</figureCitation>
|
||
); labial segments II and III with a pair of stout spines, slightly basal to midpoint and on swollen portion, respectively (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 52 - 54. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., earlier instar nymph 52 - 54 lateral view 52 head 53 labium 54 fore leg, inner face, the setae point to the larger setigerous spines on inner surface of fore tibiae, close to its dorsal surface. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures52-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450875" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">52</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 52 - 54. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., earlier instar nymph 52 - 54 lateral view 52 head 53 labium 54 fore leg, inner face, the setae point to the larger setigerous spines on inner surface of fore tibiae, close to its dorsal surface. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures52-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450875" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">53</figureCitation>
|
||
). The structure and armature of the fore coxa is also like those of the adults in general (a long spine on basal third of anterior surface and three spines on its inner surface) (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 52 - 54. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., earlier instar nymph 52 - 54 lateral view 52 head 53 labium 54 fore leg, inner face, the setae point to the larger setigerous spines on inner surface of fore tibiae, close to its dorsal surface. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures52-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450875" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">54</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 55–59" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 55 - 59. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., later instar nymph, fore leg, lateral view 55, 56 inner face 55 entire leg 56 approximately distal two thirds of femur and tibia; the setae point to the larger setigerous spines on inner surface of fore tibiae, close to its dorsal surface 57 tarsus 58 basal portion of the ventral armature of femur 59 portion of tibia in which the second lateral spine (pointed by black arrows) is inserted; adjacent long submedian spine pointed by a white arrow. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (55, 56); 0.04 mm (57) 0.02 mm (58, 59)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures55-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450876" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">55</figureCitation>
|
||
). The armature of the fore trochanter is similar, but with small differences: the apical (fourth) spine is comparatively smaller and there is an additional spine below the third spine in the nymph of earlier instar (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 52 - 54. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., earlier instar nymph 52 - 54 lateral view 52 head 53 labium 54 fore leg, inner face, the setae point to the larger setigerous spines on inner surface of fore tibiae, close to its dorsal surface. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures52-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450875" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">54</figureCitation>
|
||
). The armature of the fore femora is equivalent to that of the adult female (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 52 - 54. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., earlier instar nymph 52 - 54 lateral view 52 head 53 labium 54 fore leg, inner face, the setae point to the larger setigerous spines on inner surface of fore tibiae, close to its dorsal surface. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures52-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450875" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">54</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 55–59" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 55 - 59. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., later instar nymph, fore leg, lateral view 55, 56 inner face 55 entire leg 56 approximately distal two thirds of femur and tibia; the setae point to the larger setigerous spines on inner surface of fore tibiae, close to its dorsal surface 57 tarsus 58 basal portion of the ventral armature of femur 59 portion of tibia in which the second lateral spine (pointed by black arrows) is inserted; adjacent long submedian spine pointed by a white arrow. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (55, 56); 0.04 mm (57) 0.02 mm (58, 59)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures55-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450876" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">56</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 55–59" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 55 - 59. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., later instar nymph, fore leg, lateral view 55, 56 inner face 55 entire leg 56 approximately distal two thirds of femur and tibia; the setae point to the larger setigerous spines on inner surface of fore tibiae, close to its dorsal surface 57 tarsus 58 basal portion of the ventral armature of femur 59 portion of tibia in which the second lateral spine (pointed by black arrows) is inserted; adjacent long submedian spine pointed by a white arrow. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (55, 56); 0.04 mm (57) 0.02 mm (58, 59)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures55-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450876" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">58</figureCitation>
|
||
): armed ventrally with a few short spines and a variable number of few longer ones intermixed at approximately the basal two thirds and a small subapical ventral protuberance with small spines; a row of spines on the upper margin of the inner surface, which are comparatively longer than those of adults (with ten elements in the earlier instar nymph and nine in the later instar nymph); between the latter and the ventral line of spines, a row of setigerous spines, more variably in size, with approximately 14 elements in both nymphs. The armature of the fore tibia, however, is conspicuously different from that of the adults, with a submedian (somewhat lateral to the median portion of the segment) row of six (earlier instar nymph) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 52 - 54. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., earlier instar nymph 52 - 54 lateral view 52 head 53 labium 54 fore leg, inner face, the setae point to the larger setigerous spines on inner surface of fore tibiae, close to its dorsal surface. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures52-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450875" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">54</figureCitation>
|
||
) or eight (later instar nymph) (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 55–59" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 55 - 59. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., later instar nymph, fore leg, lateral view 55, 56 inner face 55 entire leg 56 approximately distal two thirds of femur and tibia; the setae point to the larger setigerous spines on inner surface of fore tibiae, close to its dorsal surface 57 tarsus 58 basal portion of the ventral armature of femur 59 portion of tibia in which the second lateral spine (pointed by black arrows) is inserted; adjacent long submedian spine pointed by a white arrow. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (55, 56); 0.04 mm (57) 0.02 mm (58, 59)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures55-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450876" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">55</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 55–59" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 55 - 59. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., later instar nymph, fore leg, lateral view 55, 56 inner face 55 entire leg 56 approximately distal two thirds of femur and tibia; the setae point to the larger setigerous spines on inner surface of fore tibiae, close to its dorsal surface 57 tarsus 58 basal portion of the ventral armature of femur 59 portion of tibia in which the second lateral spine (pointed by black arrows) is inserted; adjacent long submedian spine pointed by a white arrow. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (55, 56); 0.04 mm (57) 0.02 mm (58, 59)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures55-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450876" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">56</figureCitation>
|
||
) strong, long spines on the inner surface (besides the more distal spine in both nymphs which is shorter and smaller); at the lateral border of the inner surface, three larger but shorter setigerous spines (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 52 - 54. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., earlier instar nymph 52 - 54 lateral view 52 head 53 labium 54 fore leg, inner face, the setae point to the larger setigerous spines on inner surface of fore tibiae, close to its dorsal surface. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures52-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450875" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">54</figureCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 55–59" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 55 - 59. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., later instar nymph, fore leg, lateral view 55, 56 inner face 55 entire leg 56 approximately distal two thirds of femur and tibia; the setae point to the larger setigerous spines on inner surface of fore tibiae, close to its dorsal surface 57 tarsus 58 basal portion of the ventral armature of femur 59 portion of tibia in which the second lateral spine (pointed by black arrows) is inserted; adjacent long submedian spine pointed by a white arrow. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (55, 56); 0.04 mm (57) 0.02 mm (58, 59)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures55-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450876" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">56</figureCitation>
|
||
); at the apical portion of the dorsal surface, two or three small curved spines (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–54" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 52 - 54. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., earlier instar nymph 52 - 54 lateral view 52 head 53 labium 54 fore leg, inner face, the setae point to the larger setigerous spines on inner surface of fore tibiae, close to its dorsal surface. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures52-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450875" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">54</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 55–59" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 55 - 59. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., later instar nymph, fore leg, lateral view 55, 56 inner face 55 entire leg 56 approximately distal two thirds of femur and tibia; the setae point to the larger setigerous spines on inner surface of fore tibiae, close to its dorsal surface 57 tarsus 58 basal portion of the ventral armature of femur 59 portion of tibia in which the second lateral spine (pointed by black arrows) is inserted; adjacent long submedian spine pointed by a white arrow. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (55, 56); 0.04 mm (57) 0.02 mm (58, 59)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures55-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450876" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">56</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 55–59" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 55 - 59. Quasitagalis afonsoi gen. et sp. nov., later instar nymph, fore leg, lateral view 55, 56 inner face 55 entire leg 56 approximately distal two thirds of femur and tibia; the setae point to the larger setigerous spines on inner surface of fore tibiae, close to its dorsal surface 57 tarsus 58 basal portion of the ventral armature of femur 59 portion of tibia in which the second lateral spine (pointed by black arrows) is inserted; adjacent long submedian spine pointed by a white arrow. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (55, 56); 0.04 mm (57) 0.02 mm (58, 59)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures55-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450876" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">57</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures52-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450875" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figures 52–54" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figures 52-54.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Oliveira & Zampaulo" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Quasitagalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quasitagalis afonsoi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afonsoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Quasitagalis afonsoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. nov., earlier instar nymph
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">52-54</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">52</emphasis>
|
||
head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">53</emphasis>
|
||
labium
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">54</emphasis>
|
||
fore leg, inner face, the setae point to the larger setigerous spines on inner surface of fore tibiae, close to its dorsal surface. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures55-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450876" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figures 55–59" startId="F13">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figures 55-59.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Oliveira & Zampaulo" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Quasitagalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quasitagalis afonsoi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afonsoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Quasitagalis afonsoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. nov., later instar nymph, fore leg, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">55, 56</emphasis>
|
||
inner face
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">55</emphasis>
|
||
entire leg
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">56</emphasis>
|
||
approximately distal two thirds of femur and tibia; the setae point to the larger setigerous spines on inner surface of fore tibiae, close to its dorsal surface
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">57</emphasis>
|
||
tarsus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">58</emphasis>
|
||
basal portion of the ventral armature of femur
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">59</emphasis>
|
||
portion of tibia in which the second lateral spine (pointed by black arrows) is inserted; adjacent long submedian spine pointed by a white arrow. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">55, 56</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.04 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">57</emphasis>
|
||
) 0.02 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">58, 59</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="9" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The municipality of Lavandeira is located at
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-12.788611">12°47'19"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-46.40778">46°24'28"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, in the southeast of the State of Tocantins and Northern Brazil (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 60–63" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 60 - 63. 60, 61 Position of the Gruta da Gia [Gia's Cave], the type locality of Quasitagalis afonsoi sp. nov., in relation to Brazil and the State of Tocantins 62 the entrance to Gruta da Gia [Gia's Cave] 63 Position of the Gruta da Gia [Gia's Cave] in relation to the municipality of Lavandeira, other caves identified in the region and the delimitation of carbonate rocks (the Bambui Geological Group in light gray). Abbreviations: Brazilian States: BA Bahia, GO Goias, MA Maranhao, MG Minas Gerais, MT Mato Grosso, PA Para, PI Piaui, TO Tocantins." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures60-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450877" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">60</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 60–63" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 60 - 63. 60, 61 Position of the Gruta da Gia [Gia's Cave], the type locality of Quasitagalis afonsoi sp. nov., in relation to Brazil and the State of Tocantins 62 the entrance to Gruta da Gia [Gia's Cave] 63 Position of the Gruta da Gia [Gia's Cave] in relation to the municipality of Lavandeira, other caves identified in the region and the delimitation of carbonate rocks (the Bambui Geological Group in light gray). Abbreviations: Brazilian States: BA Bahia, GO Goias, MA Maranhao, MG Minas Gerais, MT Mato Grosso, PA Para, PI Piaui, TO Tocantins." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures60-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450877" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">61</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 60–63" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 60 - 63. 60, 61 Position of the Gruta da Gia [Gia's Cave], the type locality of Quasitagalis afonsoi sp. nov., in relation to Brazil and the State of Tocantins 62 the entrance to Gruta da Gia [Gia's Cave] 63 Position of the Gruta da Gia [Gia's Cave] in relation to the municipality of Lavandeira, other caves identified in the region and the delimitation of carbonate rocks (the Bambui Geological Group in light gray). Abbreviations: Brazilian States: BA Bahia, GO Goias, MA Maranhao, MG Minas Gerais, MT Mato Grosso, PA Para, PI Piaui, TO Tocantins." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures60-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450877" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">63</figureCitation>
|
||
) with an altitude of approximately 330 meters and an area of 519,614 km². The climate in the region is tropical with average annual rainfall ranging from 1,400 to 1,600 mm and average temperature ranging from 25 to 27 °C (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="SEPLAN" journalOrPublisher="Diretoria de Zoneamento Ecologico-Economico-DEZ, Palmas" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" refId="B20" refString="SEPLAN, 2008. Atlas do Tocantins: subsidios ao planejamento da gestao territorial. 4th Edition. Diretoria de Zoneamento Ecologico-Economico-DEZ, Palmas" title="Atlas do Tocantins: subsidios ao planejamento da gestao territorial. 4 th Edition." year="2008">SEPLAN 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The predominant vegetation is the Cerrado (Brazilian savannas), covering 87.8 % of the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="state’s">state's</normalizedToken>
|
||
area, the rest is occupied by forests. It is noteworthy that the Cerrado is considered one of the main biodiversity hotspots (priority areas for biodiversity conservation) worldwide (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1038/35002501" author="Myers, N" journalOrPublisher="Nature" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="853 - 858" refId="B15" refString="Myers, N, Mittermeier, RA, Mittermeier, CG, Fonseca, GAB, Kent, J, 2000. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403: 853 - 858, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/35002501" title="Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities." url="https://doi.org/10.1038/35002501" volume="403" year="2000">Myers et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20992-5_1" author="Mittermeier, RA" editor="Zachos, FE" journalOrPublisher="Springer Publishers, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="3 - 22" refId="B14" refString="Mittermeier, RA, Turner, WR, Larsen, FW, Brooks, TM, Gascon, C, 2011. Global biodiversity conservation: the critical role of hotspots. In: Zachos, FE, Habe, JC, Eds., Biodiversity Hotspots. Springer Publishers, London: 3 - 22, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20992-5_1" title="Global biodiversity conservation: the critical role of hotspots." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20992-5_1" volumeTitle="Biodiversity Hotspots." year="2011">Mittermeier et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20992-5_16" author="Williams, KJ" editor="Zachos, FE" journalOrPublisher="Springer Publishers, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="295 - 310" refId="B29" refString="Williams, KJ, Ford, A, Rosauer, DF, De Silva, N, Mittermeier, R, Bruce, C, Larsen, FW, Margules, C, 2011. Forests of east Australia: the 35th biodiversity hotspot. In: Zachos, FE, Habel, JC, Eds., Biodiversity Hotspots. Springer Publishers, London: 295 - 310, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20992-5_16" title="Forests of east Australia: the 35 th biodiversity hotspot." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20992-5_16" volumeTitle="Biodiversity Hotspots." year="2011">Williams et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures60-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450877" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figures 60–63" startId="F14">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figures 60-63.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">60, 61</emphasis>
|
||
Position of the Gruta da Gia [
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gia’s">Gia's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave], the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gil-Santana & Oliveira & Zampaulo" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Quasitagalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quasitagalis afonsoi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afonsoi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Quasitagalis afonsoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., in relation to Brazil and the State of Tocantins
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">62</emphasis>
|
||
the entrance to Gruta da Gia [
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gia’s">Gia's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave]
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">63</emphasis>
|
||
Position of the Gruta da Gia [
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gia’s">Gia's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave] in relation to the municipality of Lavandeira, other caves identified in the region and the delimitation of carbonate rocks (the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bambuí">Bambui</normalizedToken>
|
||
Geological Group in light gray). Abbreviations: Brazilian States: BA Bahia, GO
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||
, MA
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
|
||
, MG Minas Gerais, MT Mato Grosso, PA
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
, PI
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piauí">Piaui</normalizedToken>
|
||
, TO Tocantins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The carbonates present in the region are located in the Speleological Province of the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bambuí">Bambui</normalizedToken>
|
||
Group (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Domingos District) and distributed in a north-south direction. At this portion, elevations vary between 400 and 600 m, while elevations below 400 m dominate the northwestern portion of the study area. The
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bambuí">Bambui</normalizedToken>
|
||
Group constitutes the largest set of limestone occurrences, favourable to the presence of caves in Brazil (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Karmann, I" journalOrPublisher="Espeleo-Tema" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" pagination="105 - 167" refId="B10" refString="Karmann, I, Sanchez, LE, 1979. Distribuicao das rochas carbonaticas e provincias espeleologicas do Brasil. Espeleo-Tema 13: 105 - 167" title="Distribuicao das rochas carbonaticas e provincias espeleologicas do Brasil." volume="13" year="1979">
|
||
Karmann and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
|
||
1979
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Currently, the State of Tocantins has 939 caves registered in the official government databases (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="CECAV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" publicationUrl="https://www.icmbio.gov.br/cecav/canie.html" refId="B3" refString="CECAV, 2019. Cadastro Nacional de Informacoes Espeleologicas (CANIE). Brasilia. https://www.icmbio.gov.br/cecav/canie.html" title="Cadastro Nacional de Informacoes Espeleologicas (CANIE). Brasilia." url="https://www.icmbio.gov.br/cecav/canie.html" year="2019">CECAV 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with approximately 350 known caves in the southeastern region. However, karst in the region has the potential for thousands of caves. Gruta da Gia [
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gia’s">Gia's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave] is located in the central portion of the municipality of Lavandeira (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 60–63" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 60 - 63. 60, 61 Position of the Gruta da Gia [Gia's Cave], the type locality of Quasitagalis afonsoi sp. nov., in relation to Brazil and the State of Tocantins 62 the entrance to Gruta da Gia [Gia's Cave] 63 Position of the Gruta da Gia [Gia's Cave] in relation to the municipality of Lavandeira, other caves identified in the region and the delimitation of carbonate rocks (the Bambui Geological Group in light gray). Abbreviations: Brazilian States: BA Bahia, GO Goias, MA Maranhao, MG Minas Gerais, MT Mato Grosso, PA Para, PI Piaui, TO Tocantins." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures60-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450877" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">63</figureCitation>
|
||
) under the
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-12.828333">12°49'42"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-46.345276">46°20'43"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
at 503 m high. Inserted at the top of the limestone massif, this cave is approximately 200 m of long and has only one entrance (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 60–63" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 60 - 63. 60, 61 Position of the Gruta da Gia [Gia's Cave], the type locality of Quasitagalis afonsoi sp. nov., in relation to Brazil and the State of Tocantins 62 the entrance to Gruta da Gia [Gia's Cave] 63 Position of the Gruta da Gia [Gia's Cave] in relation to the municipality of Lavandeira, other caves identified in the region and the delimitation of carbonate rocks (the Bambui Geological Group in light gray). Abbreviations: Brazilian States: BA Bahia, GO Goias, MA Maranhao, MG Minas Gerais, MT Mato Grosso, PA Para, PI Piaui, TO Tocantins." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures60-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450877" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">62</figureCitation>
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). It is a humid cave with clay soil, extensive aphotic zones and low availability of trophic resources. The surrounding landscape is made up of pasture areas, but there are still extensive fragments of native forest associated with karst outcrops and springs areas. In general, the caves in the region have small dimensions, the majority of which are less than 50 m long. They have a predominantly flat floor, and few have underground lakes or rivers.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.966.52930.figures64-65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/450878" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" start="Figures 64, 65" startId="F15">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Figures 64, 65.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName authority="inornata" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Tagalis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tagalis inornata subsp. inornata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="inornata" subSpecies="inornata">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">Tagalis inornata inornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1860, female, fore leg, lateral view, inner face; the setae point to the larger setigerous spines on inner surface of fore tibiae, close to its dorsal surface
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">64</emphasis>
|
||
entire leg
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="9">65</emphasis>
|
||
portion of femur and tibia. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |