treatments-xml/data/E3/30/B6/E330B6AE51B3590D87BEB946D880128D.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.63241" ID-GBIF-Dataset="efdccc63-a80a-4d89-a5a6-61171e0c09f7" ID-PMC="PMC8357700" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-82-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="ED025D08745C5CABA14A3F9558324A96" ID-PubMed="34393591" ModsDocID="1314-4049-82-33" checkinTime="1628486290359" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fan, Long-Fei, Alvarenga, Renato Lucio Mendes, Gibertoni, Tatiana Baptista, Wu, Fang &amp; Dai, Yu-Cheng" docDate="2021" docId="E330B6AE51B3590D87BEB946D880128D" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 82: 33-56" docOrigin="MycoKeys 82" docPubDate="2021-08-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.63241" docTitle="Tremella australe F. Wu, L. F. Fan &amp; Y. C. Dai 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="ED025D08745C5CABA14A3F9558324A96" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="ED025D08745C5CABA14A3F9558324A96" masterDocTitle="Four new species in the Tremella fibulifera complex (Tremellales, Basidiomycota)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1668136698044" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Four new species in the Tremella fibulifera complex (Tremellales, Basidiomycota)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fan, Long-Fei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China &amp; College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Alvarenga, Renato Lucio Mendes</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0400-3762</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Micologia, Centro de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Engenharia s / n, Recife, Pernambuco 50740 - 570, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gibertoni, Tatiana Baptista</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4499-7650</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Micologia, Centro de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. da Engenharia s / n, Recife, Pernambuco 50740 - 570, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wu, Fang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1455-6486</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">fangwubjfu2014@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dai, Yu-Cheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Microbiology, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yuchengd@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-08-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>82</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>33</mods:start>
<mods:end>56</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.63241</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.82.63241</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183950689" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E330B6AE51B3590D87BEB946D880128D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E330B6AE51B3590D87BEB946D880128D" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName LSID="E330B6AE-51B3-590D-87BE-B946D880128D" authority="F. Wu, L. F. Fan &amp; Y. C. Dai" authorityName="F. Wu, L. F. Fan &amp; Y. C. Dai" authorityYear="2021" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella australe" order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="australe" status="sp. nov.">Tremella australe F. Wu, L.F. Fan &amp; Y.C. Dai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="33">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Basidioma A Tremella fibulifera (Alvarenga 471) B T. australe (Wu 154) C T. guangxiensis (Wu 3) D T. latispora (Dai 17568) E T. &quot; Tremella neofibulifera &quot; (Wu 244) F T. subfibulifera (Alvarenga 334). Scale bars: 1 cm (A-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.82.63241.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574249" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Microscopic structures of Tremella australe (Wu 154) A basidiospores B germination tubes of basidiospores and secondary spores C-F basidia at different stages G hyphae with clamp connections and clamp complexes H hyphidia I a section of hymenium. Scale bars: 10 μm (A-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.82.63241.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574251" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">China Yunnan, Ruili, on fallen angiosperm branch, 23 April 2018, F. Wu 154 (BJFC028064).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Refers to the distribution of this species in South Asia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="basidioma">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Basidioma.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Sessile, when fresh soft gelatinous, creamy-white to beige, translucent, cerebriform, with thick and undulate lobes, up to 4.0 cm long, 2.0 cm broad and 2.0 cm high from base, distinctly shrinking into a film and becoming pale yellow when dry, broadly attached to substratum.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="internal features">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Internal features.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
Hyphae hyaline, smooth, thin- to slightly thick-walled, 1.5-6.0 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter, branched, interwoven, with abundant clamp connections, clamp complexes and anastomoses, slightly thick-walled hyphae usually present near to base of basidioma and sometimes swollen up to 8.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; hyphidia hyaline, smooth, thin-walled, usually derived from the same hyphae with basidia; swollen cells, vesicles and haustoria absent; mature basidia thin-walled, globose to subglobose, with a basal clamp connection, 14.0-19.0 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
13.0-17.0(-18.0) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, L = 16.3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, W = 15.8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, Q = 1.03 (n = 30/1), sometimes their width greater than length, usually longitudinally septate, 2-4-celled, with obvious oil drops; sterigmata up to 20 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, 1.0-2.5 in diameter, slightly protuberant at apex; probasidia thin-walled, globose to subglobose, mostly proliferating directly from basidial clamps; basidiospores hyaline, thin-walled, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, apiculate, with oil drops, 8.0-10.0 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.0-8.0 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, L = 8.6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, W = 7.3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, Q = 1.18-1.28 (n = 60/2), germinating by germ tubes or secondary spores; conidia absent.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.82.63241.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574251" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Microscopic structures of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="F. Wu, L. F. Fan &amp; Y. C. Dai" authorityYear="2021" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella australe" order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="australe">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Tremella australe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Wu 154) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
basidiospores 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
germination tubes of basidiospores and secondary spores 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">C-F</emphasis>
basidia at different stages 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">G</emphasis>
hyphae with clamp connections and clamp complexes 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">H</emphasis>
hyphidia 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">I</emphasis>
a section of hymenium. Scale bars: 10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A-I</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="additional specimen examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Additional specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
(
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">paratype</emphasis>
) China Taiwan, Yilan, Linmei Road, on fallen angiosperm branch, 20 June 2009, Y.C. Dai 11539 (BJFC007408).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName authorityName="F. Wu, L. F. Fan &amp; Y. C. Dai" authorityYear="2021" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella australe" order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="australe">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Tremella australe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
formed an independent lineage with high support in our phylogenies (Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. The Maximum likelihood tree showing phylogenetic relationship of species in Tremella s. s. based on the ITS + partial nLSU dataset. Bootstrap support values for MP and ML greater than 50 % and BI greater than 0.95 are given at each node respectively. The samples used in this study are in bold." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.82.63241.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574247" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The Maximum likelihood tree showing phylogenetic relationship of species in Tremella s. s. based on the combined ITS + partial nLSU + mtSSU + TEF 1 + RPB 1 + RPB 2 dataset. Bootstrap support values for MP and ML greater than 50 % and BI greater than 0.95 are given at each node respectively. The samples used in this study are in bold." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.82.63241.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574248" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">2</figureCitation>
). The species is easily confused with 
<taxonomicName family="Tremellaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. guangxiensis" order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">T. guangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by sharing whitish, translucent cerebriform basidioma and similar basidia and basidiospores, but 
<taxonomicName family="Tremellaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. guangxiensis" order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">T. guangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has branched hyphidia and umbelliform conidiophores. Besides, 
<taxonomicName family="Tremellaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. australe" order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="australe">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">T. australe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are different from 
<taxonomicName family="Tremellaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. subfibulifera" order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="subfibulifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">T. subfibulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName family="Tremellaceae" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T. guangxiensis" order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">T. guangxiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName family="Tremellaceae" genus="T." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="T." order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">T.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; 
<taxonomicName class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tremella neofibulifera" order="Tremellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neofibulifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Tremella neofibulifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; by 7.82%, 5.94% and 6.82% sequence differences in the ITS sequences and 2.13%, 3.43% and 1.25% in the partial nLSU sequences respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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