157 lines
18 KiB
XML
157 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="0D9B1C9EE0FF1D4CE656E119F19CF95A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5027.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5449646" ID-ZooBank="FC464127-CED8-4F28-8A50-F8A0BCD08D49" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630480259746" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chatterjee, Tapas & Todaro, M. Antonio" docDate="2021" docId="DE119158571CFFA155B8F9CEFD38DCDB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5027.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5027 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ichthydium (Ichthydium) auritum Brunson 1950" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="341" masterDocId="2228E9205715FFAB552FFFF8FF80DC22" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chaetonotidan Gastrotricha from India" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="341" updateTime="1699280880571" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8DEA42E8D514BB55D68C9BB08A200FB6">
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<mods:title id="DC100BF86E288C4B4C825F52764FC31B">An annotated checklist of the chaetonotidan Gastrotricha from India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="091EF0BA385EA57BF8F24D5A5996B1A4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C553CDEDE3C33E4B0AF79E5B968FB86">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="182EC0E55842629E03CD30D8EC47CCDE">Chatterjee, Tapas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9662CC63AD12716F7A1811D88F5DFC2">Near Hari Mandir Road, Hirapur, Dhanbad 826001, Jharkhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="4DE3C95826A64BA89A4C9E2563B9B682" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5A5B77F8811B2F79844054A55576297A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="33504C3394719E34CC55B981048E3D6B">Todaro, M. Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6C9BC44C2F9A41CEF3677B6A5D90FD4">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, via G. Campi 213 / D, I- 41125 Modena, Italy. antonio. todaro @ unimore. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6353 - 7281</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="17885A8EFBCCC661056143908EEF71F1" type="email">antonio.todaro@unimore.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="46955BF0EBB38040A794BB0035E786F6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="35B76DADC82081FBFAEB2A69F48CDE58">
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<mods:date id="122EEA398FD8B069EF41A0F233EAC146">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="76CE9AACD3C7AD5430BF99E85A28F773">2021-09-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="72BB9CA8953E7281C014FF33EFD301A6">5027</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DEA43294BB2C95D1C0D122AFDABBBBCF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5027.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DE119158571CFFA155B8F9CEFD38DCDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5492828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5492828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE119158571CFFA155B8F9CEFD38DCDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE119158571CFFA155B8F9CEFD38DCDB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">
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<subSubSection id="1EA273C5571CFFA255B8F9CEFC3EDA9F" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5607204E571CFFA255B8F9CEFD70DA72" blockId="9.[151,752,1590,1617]" box="[151,752,1590,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">
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<heading id="0D4F9722571CFFA255B8F9CEFD70DA72" bold="true" box="[151,752,1590,1617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="91B85BCD571CFFA255B8F9CEFD70DA72" ID-CoL="6MTQL" authority="Brunson, 1950" authorityName="Brunson" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,752,1590,1617]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Ichthydium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="auritum" subGenus="Ichthydium">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C571CFFA255B8F9CEFD70DA72" bold="true" box="[151,752,1590,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C571CFFA255B8F9CEFDB4DA73" bold="true" box="[151,564,1590,1617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">Ichthydium (Ichthydium) auritum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF571CFFA25714F9CFFD70DA72" author="Brunson, R. B." box="[571,752,1590,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" pagination="325 - 352" refId="ref11582" refString="Brunson, R. B. (1950) An introduction to the taxonomy of the Gastrotricha with a study of eighteen species from Michigan. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 69, 325 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3223127" type="journal article" year="1950">Brunson, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5607204E571CFFA255B8F987FC3EDA9F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1662,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C571CFFA255B8F987FEBCDABA" bold="true" box="[151,316,1662,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">Records from</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="E6D02A13571CFFA2546CF986FB59DABB" box="[323,1241,1662,1689]" country="India" location="Parganas District" municipality="Achipur in South" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C571CFFA2546CF986FE03DABA" bold="true" box="[323,387,1662,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE571CFFA2546CF986FE03DABA" box="[323,387,1662,1688]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">India</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC571CFFA254BEF987FDD7DABB" box="[401,599,1663,1689]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">WEST BENGAL</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="B663BA34571CFFA2574BF987FCA6DABB" box="[612,806,1663,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">Achipur in South</collectingMunicipality>
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24
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<location id="53677695571CFFA2567DF987FB92DABB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE119158571CFFA155B8F9CEFD38DCDB:53677695571CFFA2567DF987FB92DABB" box="[850,1042,1663,1689]" country="India" municipality="Achipur in South" name="Parganas District" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" stateProvince="West Bengal">Parganas District</location>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF571CFFA25100F987FB59DABB" author="Sharma, B. K." box="[1071,1241,1663,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" pagination="265 - 267" refId="ref13765" refString="Sharma, B. K. (1980) Taxonomic notes on some freshwater Gastrotricha from West Bengal, India. Hydrobiologia, 70, 265 - 267. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00016769" type="journal article" year="1980">Sharma (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC571CFFA251C9F987FA19DABB" box="[1254,1433,1663,1689]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">MEGHALAYA</collectingRegion>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF571CFFA255B8F95BFE3BDA9F" author="Sharma B. K. & Sharma S." box="[151,443,1699,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" pagination="211 - 215" refId="ref13843" refString="Sharma B. K. & Sharma S. (1990) On some Freshwater Gastrotricha from N. E. Region. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 86, 211 - 215." type="journal article" year="1990">Sharma & Sharma (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC571CFFA254E9F95BFD45DA9F" box="[454,709,1699,1725]" country="India" name="GENERAL RECORD" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">GENERAL RECORD</collectingRegion>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF571CFFA257E0F95BFC3ADA9F" author="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C." box="[719,954,1699,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" pagination="169" refId="ref12873" refString="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C. (2004) Gastrotricha. In: Fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Zoological Survey of India, Kol- kata, pp. 169." type="book chapter" year="2004">Naidu & Rao (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1EA273C5571CFFA255E8F93EFB39DAC3" box="[199,1209,1734,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5607204E571CFFA255E8F93EFB39DAC3" blockId="9.[151,1437,1662,2013]" box="[199,1209,1734,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C571CFFA255E8F93EFDB4DAC2" bold="true" box="[199,564,1734,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">Habitat (as in Indian records):</emphasis>
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Freshwater; among filamentous algae and aquatic plants.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1EA273C5571CFFA255E8F912FD95DB27" box="[199,533,1770,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="5607204E571CFFA255E8F912FD95DB27" blockId="9.[151,1437,1662,2013]" box="[199,533,1770,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">
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||
<emphasis id="64CCFC5C571CFFA255E8F912FEE1DB26" bold="true" box="[199,353,1770,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE571CFFA25448F913FE1DDB27" box="[359,413,1771,1797]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">USA</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE571CFFA254FBF913FD91DB27" box="[468,529,1771,1797]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">India</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1EA273C5571CFFA155E8F8F7FD38DCDB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5607204E571CFFA255E8F8F7FE2CDBB7" blockId="9.[151,1437,1662,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C571CFFA255E8F8F7FEBBDB0B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1807,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">Remarks.</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF571CFFA2546DF8F7FDACDB0B" author="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C." box="[322,556,1807,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" pagination="169" refId="ref12873" refString="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C. (2004) Gastrotricha. In: Fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Zoological Survey of India, Kol- kata, pp. 169." type="book chapter" year="2004">Naidu & Rao (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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, following
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF571CFFA25783F8F7FCF7DB0B" author="Schwank, P." box="[684,887,1807,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref13700" refString="Schwank, P. (1990) Gastrotricha. In: Braur, A., Schwoerbel, J. & Zwick, P. (Eds.), Susswasser Fauna von Mitteleuropa. Band 3. Heft 1. 2. Gastrotricha und Nemertini. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart and Jenai, pp. i - xvi + 1 - 262." type="book chapter" year="1990">Schwank’s (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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classification indicate several species as belonging to the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="91B85BCD571CFFA25451F8CBFD9ADB6F" authorityName="Schwank" authorityYear="1990" box="[382,538,1843,1869]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Euichthydium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C571CFFA25451F8CBFD9ADB6F" box="[382,538,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">Euichthydium</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. However, as explained by
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF571CFFA25675F8CAFBD7DB6F" author="Kanneby, T. & Todaro, M. A. & Jondelius, U." box="[858,1111,1842,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" pagination="26 - 46" refId="ref12131" refString="Kanneby, T., Todaro, M. A. & Jondelius, U. (2009) One new species and records of Ichthydium Ehrenberg, 1830 (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotida) from Sweden with a key to the genus. Zootaxa, 2278 (1), 26 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2278.1.2" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Kånneby
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C571CFFA256E7F8CBFC7BDB6F" box="[968,1019,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">et al</emphasis>
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. (2009)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="91B85BCD571CFFA2502EF8CBFEC5DB53" authority="Schwank, 1990" authorityName="Schwank" authorityYear="1990" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Euichthydium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C571CFFA2502EF8CBFA1DDB6F" box="[1281,1437,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">Euichthydium</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF571CFFA255B8F8AFFEC5DB53" author="Schwank, P." box="[151,325,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref13700" refString="Schwank, P. (1990) Gastrotricha. In: Braur, A., Schwoerbel, J. & Zwick, P. (Eds.), Susswasser Fauna von Mitteleuropa. Band 3. Heft 1. 2. Gastrotricha und Nemertini. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart and Jenai, pp. i - xvi + 1 - 262." type="book chapter" year="1990">Schwank, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is invalid because it contains the type-species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="91B85BCD571CFFA256DFF8AFFBEEDB53" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1830" box="[1008,1134,1879,1905]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Ichthydium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="64CCFC5C571CFFA256DFF8AFFBEEDB53" box="[1008,1134,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">Ichthydium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, therefore it must bear the same name as the genus.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="5607204E571CFFA155E8F867FD38DCDB" blockId="9.[151,1437,1662,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">
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||
<taxonomicName id="91B85BCD571CFFA255E8F867FE25DB9A" authorityName="Brunson" authorityYear="1950" box="[199,421,1951,1977]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Ichthydium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="auritum">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C571CFFA255E8F867FE25DB9A" box="[199,421,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">Ichthydium auritum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was found in
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE571CFFA2576DF867FDFCDB9B" box="[578,636,1951,1977]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
twice and both records are from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC571CFFA256C4F867FBF8DB9B" box="[1003,1144,1951,1977]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="9" pageNumber="341">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF571CFFA251A9F867FA9FDB9B" author="Sharma, B. K." box="[1158,1311,1951,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="341" pagination="265 - 267" refId="ref13765" refString="Sharma, B. K. (1980) Taxonomic notes on some freshwater Gastrotricha from West Bengal, India. Hydrobiologia, 70, 265 - 267. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00016769" type="journal article" year="1980">Sharma 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF571CFFA25005F867FEB0DBFF" author="Sharma B. K. & Sharma S." pageId="9" pageNumber="341" pagination="211 - 215" refId="ref13843" refString="Sharma B. K. & Sharma S. (1990) On some Freshwater Gastrotricha from N. E. Region. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 86, 211 - 215." type="journal article" year="1990">Sharma & Sharma 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specimens found match the original description especially in showing the posterior lobes of the head in the form of ear-like flaps. Regarding this latter detail
|
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF571FFFA15665FF6FFC71DC93" author="Sharma, B. K." box="[842,1009,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="342" pagination="265 - 267" refId="ref13765" refString="Sharma, B. K. (1980) Taxonomic notes on some freshwater Gastrotricha from West Bengal, India. Hydrobiologia, 70, 265 - 267. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00016769" type="journal article" year="1980">Sharma (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
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<taxonomicName id="91B85BCD571FFFA15156FF6FFA9FDC93" box="[1145,1311,151,177]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Ichthydium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="342" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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||
<emphasis id="64CCFC5C571FFFA15156FF6FFB77DC93" box="[1145,1271,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="342">Ichthydium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
previously found in
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<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC571FFFA155D3FF43FE30DCF7" box="[252,432,187,213]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="10" pageNumber="342">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF571FFFA154F4FF43FD4EDCF7" author="Rao, R. K. & Mohan, P. C." box="[475,718,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="342" pagination="45 - 46" refId="ref13387" refString="Rao, R. K. & Mohan, P. C. (1984) Ichthydium auritum Brunson, 1950 (Gastrotricha), a new record for India. Geobios New Report, 3, 45 - 46." type="journal article" year="1984">Rao & Mohan (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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to be a different species, whose taxonomic status remains to be established. We agree with Sharma’s hypothesis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |