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121 lines
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<document id="623A4FB3FC7C3C10D0918D34FA773C0A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5027.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5449646" ID-ZooBank="FC464127-CED8-4F28-8A50-F8A0BCD08D49" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630480259746" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chatterjee, Tapas & Todaro, M. Antonio" docDate="2021" docId="DE1191585710FFAE55B8FB83FCD4DAAC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5027.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5027 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chaetonotus (Hystricochaetonotus) spinulosus Stokes 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="337" masterDocId="2228E9205715FFAB552FFFF8FF80DC22" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chaetonotidan Gastrotricha from India" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="337" updateTime="1699280880571" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="741E39F634CD8C6136E2161E6E5E78CE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="057BEE7D9125A822AE6505972F1E84C3">
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<mods:title id="DD647529CD495BB20E24B23217755BCE">An annotated checklist of the chaetonotidan Gastrotricha from India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="956B8C223A1C718E9FEB2ACBDCFDC8A7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4BE1F633EF2FD805BB64DE54D3E0D1F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9F8039A3C18A93B7F48A03F3E8BF80CF">Chatterjee, Tapas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="71C69665F123DCB69D4E9A4A1D658F62">Near Hari Mandir Road, Hirapur, Dhanbad 826001, Jharkhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F8907C205DA1EDA3ED6382FC6208759B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F3E297528BE78F5BAE3CE718253BB804">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B474B1DE382B63F5B33C6C1D3C33E550">Todaro, M. Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="00E5AE171AE270C9A02A649B62AB331C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6353-7281</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="317C1609947C0D1D1E89A677AF092FD3">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, via G. Campi 213 / D, I- 41125 Modena, Italy. antonio. todaro @ unimore. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6353 - 7281</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="13BD6701BCFD3C438492D22E8DCDB2F9" type="email">antonio.todaro@unimore.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EFF492689AF659C7F43695BE6A1DB150">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5DB35116A079A1A3B13428F142DC33B9">
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<mods:title id="04C777A059997A7FB91F25B88D6E1951">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B422313697414E2000D67A34C003AA10">
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<mods:date id="1668F86ACB84272890392C04DDC6C849">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="13F91EDFC8496FACAA94EC622DDCA48D">2021-09-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="DF3316A4EA97DCD626F9B78657DC6116" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9C7ABB8E61A367A7985B267AA727DB2A">5027</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="492F7DFE42AFBBF602435A5A98A4B78B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D9551ECBEFEBB72412A440454D4BE8D9">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="22F92584AEB8193D93BD1B3A785CE8BD">332</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BC5FCF9EBB303024A9653C34895D1F91">350</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="44A060620746EF22DCE1D51595174AD3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6FB790E65577359E23310FD477767390" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5027.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="702A924D81A0EC988A49812FB42A4717" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="97E4F91D39CDF54EEBC1A3C0553FD2E9" type="Zenodo-Dep">5449646</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="332C0332959222F116A52767B179A259" type="ZooBank">FC464127-CED8-4F28-8A50-F8A0BCD08D49</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DE1191585710FFAE55B8FB83FCD4DAAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5492806" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5492806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE1191585710FFAE55B8FB83FCD4DAAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE1191585710FFAE55B8FB83FCD4DAAC" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">
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<subSubSection id="1EA273C55710FFAE55B8FB83FE1ED920" pageId="5" pageNumber="337" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5607204E5710FFAE55B8FB83FCEFD8B7" blockId="5.[151,879,1147,1174]" box="[151,879,1147,1174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">
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<heading id="0D4F97225710FFAE55B8FB83FCEFD8B7" bold="true" box="[151,879,1147,1174]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="337" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="91B85BCD5710FFAE55B8FB83FCEFD8B7" ID-CoL="5XPG8" authority="Stokes, 1887" authorityName="Stokes" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,879,1147,1174]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="337" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="spinulosus" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5710FFAE55B8FB83FCEFD8B7" bold="true" box="[151,879,1147,1174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5710FFAE55B8FB83FEB0D8B4" bold="true" box="[151,304,1147,1174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Chaetonotus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5710FFAE546DFB83FDBBD8B4" bold="true" box="[322,571,1147,1174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Hystricochaetonotus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5710FFAE5763FB83FD4DD8B4" bold="true" box="[588,717,1147,1174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">spinulosus</emphasis>
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Stokes, 1887
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5607204E5710FFAE55B8FB3CFE1ED920" blockId="5.[151,1437,1219,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5710FFAE55B8FB3CFE0FD8FF" bold="true" box="[151,399,1219,1246]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">
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Records from
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5710FFAE5467FB3BFE0AD8FF" box="[328,394,1219,1245]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC5710FFAE54B6FB3CFDCCD8FC" box="[409,588,1220,1246]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">MEGHALAYA</collectingRegion>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5710FFAE5775FB3BFC06D8FC" author="Sharma B. K. & Sharma S." box="[602,902,1219,1246]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337" pagination="211 - 215" refId="ref13843" refString="Sharma B. K. & Sharma S. (1990) On some Freshwater Gastrotricha from N. E. Region. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 86, 211 - 215." type="journal article" year="1990">Sharma & Sharma (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC5710FFAE56B9FB3CFB17D8FC" box="[918,1175,1220,1246]" country="India" name="GENERAL RECORD" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">GENERAL RECORD</collectingRegion>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5710FFAE518AFB3BFA18D8FC" author="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C." box="[1189,1432,1219,1246]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337" pagination="169" refId="ref12873" refString="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C. (2004) Gastrotricha. In: Fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Zoological Survey of India, Kol- kata, pp. 169." type="book chapter" year="2004">Naidu & Rao (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5710FFAE55B8FB1FFE1AD920" author="Purushothaman, J." box="[151,410,1255,1282]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337" pagination="8115 - 125" refId="ref12913" refString="Purushothaman, J. (2017) Gastrotricha. Chapter 8. In: Chandra, K., Gopi, K. C., Rao, D. V., Valarmathi, K. & Alfred, J. R. B. (Eds.), Current Status of Freshwater Faunal Diversity in India. Published by the Director, Zoological. Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 8115 - 125." type="book chapter" year="2017">Purushothaman (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EA273C55710FFAE55E8FAF3FB44D907" box="[199,1220,1291,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5607204E5710FFAE55E8FAF3FB44D907" blockId="5.[151,1437,1219,1678]" box="[199,1220,1291,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5710FFAE55E8FAF3FDB2D907" bold="true" box="[199,562,1291,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Habitat (as in Indian records).</emphasis>
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Freshwater; among aquatic vegetation in ponds and tanks.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EA273C55710FFAE55E8FAD7FDF6D96B" box="[199,630,1327,1354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5607204E5710FFAE55E8FAD7FDF6D96B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1219,1678]" box="[199,630,1327,1354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5710FFAE55E8FAD7FED9D96B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1327,1353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5710FFAE5448FAC8FE22D968" box="[359,418,1328,1354]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">USA</collectingCountry>
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, Europe and
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5710FFAE571AFAD7FDF2D96B" box="[565,626,1327,1353]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EA273C55710FFAE55E8FAACFCD4DAAC" pageId="5" pageNumber="337" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5607204E5710FFAE55E8FAACFCD4DAAC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1219,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5710FFAE55E8FAACFEB4D94C" bold="true" box="[199,308,1364,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Remarks</emphasis>
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. Small sized species (up to 90 μm in total length) characterized by the presence of 7-8 big, singlebarbed spines (18-25 μm in length), at mid-posterior trunk. Spines originate directly from the body surface (i.e., not from a basal scale) and are arranged in two transverse rows of 4 + 3 spines each. Some variability in these traits has been reported. For example,
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5710FFAE54F9FA47FD0DD9F8" author="Schwank, P." box="[470,653,1471,1498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref13700" refString="Schwank, P. (1990) Gastrotricha. In: Braur, A., Schwoerbel, J. & Zwick, P. (Eds.), Susswasser Fauna von Mitteleuropa. Band 3. Heft 1. 2. Gastrotricha und Nemertini. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart and Jenai, pp. i - xvi + 1 - 262." type="book chapter" year="1990">Schwank (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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refers to specimens having 8 big spines originating from a basal scale. In
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5710FFAE559AFA1BFF71D9DF" box="[181,241,1507,1533]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">India</collectingCountry>
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, a single specimen belonging to this species has been recorded so far (
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5710FFAE512DFA1BFA94D9DC" author="Sharma B. K. & Sharma S." box="[1026,1300,1507,1534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="337" pagination="211 - 215" refId="ref13843" refString="Sharma B. K. & Sharma S. (1990) On some Freshwater Gastrotricha from N. E. Region. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 86, 211 - 215." type="journal article" year="1990">Sharma & Sharma 1990</bibRefCitation>
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). According to the authors it was only 62 μm in total length, probably the smallest adult gastrotrich ever found, and matched the original description in having 7 big spines, arranged in 4 + 3 pattern. Future studies at morphological and molecular levels should investigate the status of the different populations. We also call for a better description of the species from its
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5710FFAE55D9F98CFEF9DAAF" box="[246,377,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">terra typica</emphasis>
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(i.e.,
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<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC5710FFAE5495F98CFDBCDAAC" box="[442,572,1652,1678]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
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and/or
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<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC5710FFAE57BEF98BFD7FDAAF" box="[657,767,1651,1677]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">Michigan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5710FFAE5624F98CFCC8DAAC" box="[779,840,1652,1678]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="337">USA</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |