158 lines
16 KiB
XML
158 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="3C222D02151BDA9ADD19E374E271BFE7" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.1.14969" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0606b144-6494-4c04-865c-66196a8e373c" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0730-1-87" ID-ZooBank="0530C3AA584D429AB80E9457F507B94F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="2535-0730-1-87" ModsDocOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 1 (1)" ModsDocTitle="The goblin spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae) of the OTONGA Nature Reserve in Ecuador, with the description of seven new species" checkinTime="1558621799114" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Duperre, Nadine & Tapia, Elicio" docDate="2017" docId="D7AE47B8213C5991FBC3ACF0B25A23EA" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolutSyst 1(1): 87-109" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 1 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.1.14969" docTitle="Scaphidysderina chirin Duperre & Tapia, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="38AAD407-F1E0-4B95-AFDF-3DD863F6C625" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="266BBB73E031FFD51167FFACFFCEFFA2" masterDocTitle="The goblin spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae) of the OTONGA Nature Reserve in Ecuador, with the description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1701315069013" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8E8AA3A77956227E2881227B3A6B55BF">
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<mods:title id="BED93825122706553D1835B08BD32CBA">The goblin spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae) of the OTONGA Nature Reserve in Ecuador, with the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CE36122D904C0010063F418D5B414B1D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0C14FF6C662A8D197722B2F8CACEAE61">Duperre, Nadine</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2605598AA9EE79E199DA45CA02BF0333" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="35C122718A91D2BD9134ABC337268DDA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D0CFAE0576029C24AEE9C6929AC16225">Tapia, Elicio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E74F903331DCB5998D87712A778436F9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6254783A480CA1C6421D6BE7348BA22C">Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7B60483BE4534F97F44D2D9E11FFB6A0">
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<mods:date id="C62FA9B02A6F7DC38115009F4AB9A145">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BAD889479F8D5FBC764D975658B7DC2D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F23186FB89B9651880EE927DC7B4682D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9780C33402AC69A53A2D5734075AB9F2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="05FE9BCEB5478DBA0646751054EDD025">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C172B0288316805EA25ED0DCE411D36D">87</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="9660035DC067929FD599701F1415D8B4">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.1.14969</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D4CB1BDBF34A105B4993D4795C6333B6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="46A35006F59C1AD30CA55E8627499914" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.1.14969</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E57C03A06827DB77DBBA483744D3EDB8" type="Pensoft-Pub">2535-0730-1-87</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D7AE47B8213C5991FBC3ACF0B25A23EA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157252028" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:38AAD407-F1E0-4B95-AFDF-3DD863F6C625" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7AE47B8213C5991FBC3ACF0B25A23EA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
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<subSubSection id="DE41F3B2E194889994B92D29757B4379" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AC8EB9D1AEE63E621BBBC184710F191B" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="EE7C2A545C384F7EB9F5BE4619735584" ID-CoL="6Y68B" LSID="http://zoobank.org/38AAD407-F1E0-4B95-AFDF-3DD863F6C625" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Scaphidysderina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaphidysderina chirin" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chirin">
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<pageBreakToken id="225309D62FE9F41A27674F0A7DD68AF7" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" start="start">Scaphidysderina</pageBreakToken>
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chirin
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3655C7893C469F5A41829A976809DB20" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 5-8
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0782395F3914B25493D1A52F34DD2162" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="0221D1D0088DC8DE165174EF21BE0A37" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
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<pageBreakToken id="858F7F82A6CFF489B643AAB222EC2AC7" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="23735B3CD53C19AF9FC3DF5255DF6951" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
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Male holotype and female allotype from Ecuador, Cotopaxi Province, OTONGA Biological Reserve, Las Damas (
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<geoCoordinate id="268332FDC1DDF9BCF336D890AF1DF4F0" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.39506">00.39506°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1DA01E39045FE9FDDBAF9436AC96C99E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.981">78.98100°W</geoCoordinate>
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) 1209m, 16.viii.-03.ix.2014, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N.
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<normalizedToken id="C8298B4DFE4944B2F291D0829AF289C1" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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(QCAZ). Paratypes from Ecuador, Cotopaxi Province OTONGA Biological Reserve, Las Damas (
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<geoCoordinate id="66140615F50CBE0022AEE10FD40CFC50" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.39506">00.39506°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="72DC01DFF55E835A8A448A9B6FB09776" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.981">78.98100°W</geoCoordinate>
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) 1209m, 28.vi.-12.vii.2014, 21♂19♀, pitfall (ZMH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="27B3027E367E761E9AEB24D8BD17469D" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="594A604AC52EDFCFDC82B87597A55F2D" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6463D85180B0F0052EA1C5D7B45EF05A" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
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ECUADOR: Cotopaxi Province: OTONGA Biological Reserve, Las Damas (
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<geoCoordinate id="F9D91A74815AD93C8A2F626D562E49C1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.39506">00.39506°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="97549B74A32D6C445FDBD364D863FAA1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.981">78.98100°W</geoCoordinate>
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) 1209m, 28.vi.-12.vii.2014, 3♂2♀, sifting litter with Berlese extraction, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N.
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<normalizedToken id="9BBCB920B04B47EAFD1AC5B7698961DB" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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(DTC); 12-23.vii.2014, 21♂13♀, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N.
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<normalizedToken id="0994DDB639E69A5B43B2F78C78073AA9" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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(ZMH); 23.
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<normalizedToken id="77505291B963ECB8F752319D815272E0" originalValue="vii–">vii-</normalizedToken>
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03.viii.2014, 9♂12♀, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N.
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<normalizedToken id="C9885C94D340083C9424231F2DE688C6" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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(ZMH); 05-16.viii.2014, 10♂8♀, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N.
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<normalizedToken id="728723896914AC4E28D7D8304B35402E" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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(ZMH); 16.viii. -03.ix.2014, 20♂12♀, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N.
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<normalizedToken id="A18BA7A46C97330EF28965536EF07890" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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(ZMH); (
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<geoCoordinate id="9FB65FD2C43A4EE65F1706C6C705B9D9" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.41941">00.41941°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="147996AD209E7B66187CB8277542F722" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.99606">78.99606°W</geoCoordinate>
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) 1717m, 24.v.-08.vii.2014, 4♂, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N.
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<normalizedToken id="FBAA1F50AC215C71119B7B429AE7AC4D" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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(ZMH); (
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<geoCoordinate id="F148BD8762260C6C2A8A1524DD502EE4" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.41433">00.41433°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4658CCCB27BDF924D27A45F74BF07908" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-79.0035">79.0035°W</geoCoordinate>
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) 1888m, 21.v.-12.vii.2014, 1♂, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N.
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<normalizedToken id="FD16D16BC8D7E2A2BC5A853BF4ADFC6C" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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(ZMH); 03-16.viii.2014, 7♂2♀, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N.
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<normalizedToken id="1533F964C95545B4124B365A437CF998" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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(AMNH); 16.viii.-05.ix.2014, 16♂4♀, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N.
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<normalizedToken id="8F98C0514958FC635C71CBF5AB227219" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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(QCAZ); 13-25.xi.2014, 1♂, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N.
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<normalizedToken id="CA1BCB0FC66B89C93A9C84EE23EBC4CE" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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(ZMH); 25.xi.-08.xii.2014, 3♂1♀, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N.
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<normalizedToken id="37DEDD548989F81E3DAFCE192F8B3926" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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(DTC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2A0C9832FAA3628518F9D69DE38933C9" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="E141BC8FD0FB0C369B3E6BFA3F5A47BC" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D8EA8479EDF0615397272857B7968B3B" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
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The specific epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the
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<normalizedToken id="D312B213C40A2E1018E1901F3A5F2EF1" originalValue="Tsafi´ki">Tsafi'ki</normalizedToken>
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languange, meaning
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<normalizedToken id="B15611CFADD1386A6EEBA38A4B08DC1C" originalValue="“narrow”">"narrow"</normalizedToken>
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for the slender male palpal bulb.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44877370AF7BF96C6798660F629EA80C" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E5EFAF13C9FB24D70C9412044C8007AF" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="41865EE62B4153D9B56812F0D597F0A1" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
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Males are distinguished by their short, twisted basal process of the embolus (Fig. 5). Females are distinguished by the T-shaped anterior genitalic process (Fig. 8) and from
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<taxonomicName id="83A4C26EEE06C5516E895D843C25C9C2" lsidName="S. tsaran" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="tsaran">S. tsaran</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by the more externally positioned apodemic projections (Fig. 8).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="2AE79B2EE6297562CCDB39887F5B255A" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
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<paragraph id="65E513D743C458B1041563E178D7997F" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
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Figures 5-8.
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<taxonomicName id="2391CBA369D6AF1CDE3B39504B84AB04" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Scaphidysderina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaphidysderina chirin" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chirin">Scaphidysderina chirin</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Male (5, 6). Female (7, 8). 5. Palp, ventral view. 6. Chelicerae, anterior view. 7. Epigynal region, ventral view. 8. Internal genitalia, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="14E5DE537EFBC9D7F9BB0CBE2456FC0A" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph id="20FE18517ED2F001CBB62A3CC88148F1" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E63AA989DCEA8154D082ACFB25F6790" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Male (holotype). Total length: 2.2; carapace length: 1.1; carapace width: 0.9.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA56453E191F686B9EDC8719CB130061" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">COLORATION: Carapace and sternum red-brown; mouthparts orange-brown; abdominal scuta red-brown, abdominal soft portions white; legs orange-brown. CARAPACE: Carapace broadly oval; covered with low tubercles surrounded by U-shaped smooth area; fovea absent. Clypeus margin rebordered, with median projection. Sternum wider than long, not fused to carapace, surface highly crenulated. Chelicerae slightly divergent, anterior face with swelling; with one promarginal tooth and dorsally directed spine (Fig. 6). Labium triangular, not fused to sternum, anterior margin indented at middle. Endites distally excavated, with short ventral and longer dorsal processes. EYES: Six, well developed; ALE largest, ALE oval, PME squared, PLE oval; posterior eye row straight in dorsal view; ALE separated by their radius, ALE-PLE touching, PME touching, PLE-PME touching. LEG: Leg formula: 4123; leg spination: Tibiae I v2-2-2-2-2; metatarsi I v2-2-2; tibiae II v2-2-2-2-2; metatarsi II v2-2-2. ABDOMEN: Ovoid; book lung covers large, ovoid; posterior spiracles not connected by groove; dorsal scutum present, strongly sclerotized, not fused to epigastric scutum, entirely smooth; epigastric scutum strongly sclerotized, surrounding pedicel, not protruding; postepigastric scutum strongly sclerotized, almost semicircular, fused to epigastric scutum; spinneret scutum absent, supraanal scutum absent. GENITALIA: Cymbium and bulb yellow, fused; bulb elongated oval, pointed apically (Fig. 5); embolus dark basally, transparent and pointed apically, with small twisted basal projection (Fig. 5).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="44AD43012402317DE2E3DBD43EF7DABA" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Female. Total length: 3.1; carapace length: 1.3; carapace width: 1.0.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0BE1B09E781E7E22F05753BADC9C8E2F" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">COLORATION: As in male. CARAPACE: As in male. Clypeus margin rebordered, with small median projection. Sternum as in male. Chelicerae not divergent, without swelling; with one promarginal tooth. Labium triangular, not fused to sternum, anterior margin indented at middle. Endites distally not excavated. EYES: As in male. LEG: As in male. Palp without claw. ABDOMEN: Ovoid; book lung covers large, ovoid; posterior spiracles not connected by groove; dorsal scutum absent, postepigastric scutum strongly sclerotized, almost semicircular, fused to epigastric scutum; spinneret scutum absent, supraanal scutum absent. GENITALIA: Atrium oval; epigastric scutum with an X-shaped marking (internal genitalia visible by transparence) (Fig. 7); internal genitalia with T-shaped anterior genitalic process and short apodemes with externally positioned pointed projections (Fig. 8).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="204A2086FC55F15692B6943C64B69008" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="natural history">
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<paragraph id="439007D8070E4E9B272A8A0EEFFBC9CD" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4954A1C000F189F0ADAEB287CFFA25E1" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">All specimens were collected between 1209 and 1888m. Most specimens were collected from mid-June to mid-July, and mid-August to early September.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EE0A961D6D13FC55A2DDBEDA8FE4BF32" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5906E0829B9E09E7377FAE1BFA4BA105" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7EBDB4888BE1C692BAC4BB1D48CF43CA" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Only known from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |