198 lines
26 KiB
XML
198 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="6477F628E67191BAE230AAAEF4D73FEA" ID-CLB-Dataset="29139" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4433.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f4826b1-23a0-4446-8890-e063c759004b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456068" ID-ZooBank="214DCE5C-1FD2-4D53-97A5-1919CB1AC21F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539206436101" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Azevedo, Celso O., Alencar, Isabel D. C. C. & Colombo, Wesley D." docDate="2018" docId="976387DD5860FFCDE7F5F8ABFE42F82D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4433.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4433 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pristocera morti Azevedo & Alencar & Colombo 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="017600A9-52A6-4CDE-842D-4CB66C0C2292" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="6B5AFFA55872FFD8E762FF8DFFB7FFEC" masterDocTitle="Pairs in copulation of the highly dimorphic genus Pristocera Klug (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Madagascar solve taxonomic problems of male-female associations" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698574280624" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="FE7B581DD5747CAF547B1ADF7B3F0AED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0756ACF2DC02AC5F6B9372C51BC6FB58">
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<mods:title id="A0902E1DD1EE9EA7990B352438C587E0">Pairs in copulation of the highly dimorphic genus Pristocera Klug (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Madagascar solve taxonomic problems of male-female associations</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DF06770FE3127AFEDF1B369E17DFA8AF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="ECD686F9B7FFE78AA43477DB2C1AD3AB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="26F2D43F3AFA5444C69D21B44F0743E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="79008FDAF4FF0663737005E2A64B0778">Azevedo, Celso O.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="256FE16EFBCD827AA3751507841AA77E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="33D27C7F5102F545DEBBE0A4BACEB47E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9E8A5571389B36B102E7910362C61C37">Alencar, Isabel D. C. C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3B00357CFFB91962813A3CDD0C5E7C84" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A9662E2E45955F6D080EB41B4A12873C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D734102720C3DF7C8798BBBC55148414">Colombo, Wesley D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="277349135D273AA6EB02EE578A9A8C12">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="231B7C375D6367D71AEA9D715F9FC7ED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EE1EC09125DD53A273CF17EFADB8E06E">
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<mods:date id="8D79CAD15ECE3CD6CE2E24EBC2F129DA">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1D590076AE529B6DF508177449F00E1B">2018-06-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7560951274BF1A47DFF84CC3FDBF644E">4433</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2974824F499F6EBD628E346D60CAABE5" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="19F5A6EE4C4AF8F73F7075C47F4E9E06">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="80C60E8856E121ADF47C98D4225494B2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="37D40A90CBA8C6373B58A21E36B8DF98" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4433.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E563D5A9C783E9B54BE7284CF58E4A53" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CC753EE246CACFBC6F8870CFDE8459D1" type="Zenodo-Dep">1456068</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C4C8C98363787760E8CBABE0CF62047C" type="ZooBank">214DCE5C-1FD2-4D53-97A5-1919CB1AC21F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="976387DD5860FFCDE7F5F8ABFE42F82D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5951455" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148684538" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5951455" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:017600A9-52A6-4CDE-842D-4CB66C0C2292" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/976387DD5860FFCDE7F5F8ABFE42F82D" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="57D065405860FFCAE7F5F8ABFE92F88E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1F7536CB5860FFCAE7F5F8ABFCF4F8AC" blockId="18.[151,835,1830,1890]" box="[151,835,1830,1856]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="443D81A75860FFCAE7F5F8ABFCF4F8AC" bold="true" box="[151,835,1830,1856]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95860FFCAE7F5F8ABFCF4F8AC" bold="true" box="[151,835,1830,1856]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="D8CA4D485860FFCAE7F5F8ABFD6EF8AC" authority="Azevedo, Alencar & Colombo" authorityName="Azevedo & Alencar & Colombo" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,729,1830,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95860FFCAE7F5F8ABFEECF8AC" bold="true" box="[151,347,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pristocera morti</emphasis>
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Azevedo, Alencar & Colombo
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="368D57A25860FFCAE584F8ABFCF4F8AC" box="[742,835,1830,1856]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F7536CB5860FFCAE7F5F8C4FE92F88E" blockId="18.[151,835,1830,1890]" box="[151,293,1865,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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(
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<figureCitation id="87F12A4E5860FFCAE7FDF8C4FEAAF88E" box="[159,285,1865,1890]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="20.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionStartId-1="21.[151,250,1683,1705]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1372,205,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[168,1419,236,1634]" captionTargetId-0="figure@20.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetId-1="figure@21.[151,1436,219,1644]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Pristocera morti, ♂. A. Head, dorsal view. B. Pronotum, lateral view. C. Mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Mesosoma, ventral view. E. Metasomal petiole, ventral view. F. Mesopleuron, lateral view. G. Forewing. H. Hypopygium, inner view. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 100 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Pristocera morti, ♀. A. Head, dorsal view. B. Mandible, latero-frontal view. C. Mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Metasomal petiole, ventral view. E. Labels. Scale bars: 100 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1456072/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1456074/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57D065405860FFCBE7F5F81CFAEBF999" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1F7536CB5860FFCAE7F5F81CFBD6F845" blockId="18.[151,1436,1937,2034]" box="[151,1121,1937,1962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95860FFCAE7F5F81CFE9EF846" bold="true" box="[151,297,1937,1962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="C07188695860FFCAE64DF81CFE20F845" box="[303,407,1937,1961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="09CCFD425860FFCAE6FCF81FFE04F845" box="[414,435,1938,1961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<figureCitation id="87F12A4E5860FFCAE6A1F81CFDA3F845" box="[451,532,1937,1961]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,205,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[202,1385,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pristocera morti, ♂. A. Head, dorsal view. B. Pronotum, lateral view. C. Mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Mesosoma, ventral view. E. Metasomal petiole, ventral view. F. Mesopleuron, lateral view. G. Forewing. H. Hypopygium, inner view. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456072/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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). Body length
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<quantity id="D8329B2E5860FFCAE5D8F81CFC96F845" box="[698,801,1937,1961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="12.3">12.3 mm</quantity>
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; length of forewing
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<quantity id="D8329B2E5860FFCAE366F81CFBEAF845" box="[1028,1117,1937,1961]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F7536CB5860FFCAE7A5F838FE5DF81E" blockId="18.[151,1436,1937,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95860FFCAE7A5F838FEAAF822" bold="true" box="[199,285,1973,1998]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colors.</emphasis>
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Head and mesosoma black; antenna, clypeus, mandible, veins and metasoma dark castaneous; legs castaneous; wings subhyaline.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F7536CB5861FFCBE7A5FF1AFC3BFE64" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95861FFCBE7A5FF1AFEBAFF5C" bold="true" box="[199,269,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Head.</emphasis>
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Head as long as wide. Mandible with five distal teeth, uppermost directed inward, apex wider than base. Median clypeal lobe rounded, median carina conspicuous, short in profle. Antenna surpassing mesoscutellar sulcus; flagellar pubescence appressed, and shorter than half flagellar diameter; first four antennomeres ~ 9:3:6:4, flagellomere IX as long as wide. Frons punctate and shining, punctures small; frontal and lateral groove absent, scrobal carina absent. Ocellar triangle compact, elevated, frontal angle acute; ocelli small and protruding, anterior margin of posterior ocellus anterior to imaginary line between tops of eyes. Vertex broadly convex. Temple convergent posterad; occipital carina present ventrally and dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F7536CB5861FFCBE7A5FE19FE71FC01" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95861FFCBE7A5FE19FEFBFE41" bold="true" box="[199,332,404,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Pro- and mesonotal dorsum shining, punctulate, setae long. Pronotal disc trapezoidal, side slightly concave, anterior margin carinate, anterior carina high and curved posterad, median transverse region elevated. Notaulus conspicuous, convergent posteriorly, with posterior part curved inward, gradually wider posteriorly, deep, polished inside. Parapsidal furrow complete, straight and narrow. Surface of posterolateral corner of mesoscutum elevated. Mesoscutellar groove convex posteriorly, not dilated laterally. Metanotum with large median elevation, median fovea rectangular with inner surface setose, metanotal groove foveolate laterally, inner fovea very large, dropped shaped, not punctulate inside, other foveae rectangular and narrower than inner fovea. Metapectalpropodeal complex strigulate laterally and posteriorly; transverse anterior carina wide, metapostnotum mostly rugulose, median carina present; first abdominal spiracle elongate and slightly arched, wholly placed on dorsum of metapectal-propodeal complex; metapleural carina present; transverse posterior carina present. Lateral of metapectal-propodeal complex strigulate. Propodeal declivity rugulose-strigulate near petiole. Mesopleuron with subtegular groove dilated anteriorly and uniformly narrow posteriorly, foveolate inside; episternal groove continuous with subtegular one, foveolate; mesopleural callus weakly delimited, polished and shining, oval, anterior area strongly punctate to puncticulate posteriorly. Pleurosternum with heart-shaped groove weakly defined, median carina present; epicnemial carina wide medially with two very large foveae. Tarsal claws tridentate. Forewing with r-rs&Rs vein long and almost parallel to anterior margin, R1 vein shorter than stigma. Hind wing with 14 hamuli.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F7536CB5861FFCBE7A5FC7AFCE9FB04" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95861FFCBE7A5FC7AFEFDFBFC" bold="true" box="[199,330,1015,1040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Metasoma.</emphasis>
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Petiole with midlength 4.75 × midwidth. Hypopygium deeply divided with apical part gradually narrower than base, apex beak-like; inner margin not dentate, with subapical concavity present, and median concavity absent; anterolateral corner rounded; hypopygeal chamber with latero-basal margin smoothly curved.
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<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95861FFCBE7F5FBE9FEB9FB91" bold="true" box="[151,270,1124,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Genitalia:</emphasis>
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Paramere bilaminar, longer than basiparamere; apical margin outcurved, digitiform process present, thick, long, inner concavity present. Basivolsellar surface smooth, inner margin smooth. Aedeagus subconical, apical lobe giving rise on apical fourth of aedeagus and sinuous, apex directed inward, apical part convex in lateral view; ventral lamina with outer margin sinuous in ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F7536CB5861FFCBE7A5FB79FCF5FAE0" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[199,834,1268,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95861FFCBE7A5FB79FEEEFAE1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1268,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="C07188695861FFCBE63DFB79FE76FAE1" box="[351,449,1268,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="09CCFD425861FFCBE6AAFB78FE6AFAE0" box="[456,477,1269,1292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<figureCitation id="87F12A4E5861FFCBE68FFB79FDF7FAE0" box="[493,576,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1683,1705]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,236,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,219,1644]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pristocera morti, ♀. A. Head, dorsal view. B. Mandible, latero-frontal view. C. Mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Metasomal petiole, ventral view. E. Labels. Scale bars: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456074/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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||
). Body length
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<quantity id="D8329B2E5861FFCBE587FB79FC89FAE0" box="[741,830,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="9.6">9.6 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F7536CB5861FFCBE7A5FA9AFEAFFAB8" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95861FFCBE7A5FA9AFEAAFADC" bold="true" box="[199,285,1303,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Colors.</emphasis>
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Head and mesosoma castaneous; metasoma dark castaneous; antenna, mandible, clypeus and legs light castaneous.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F7536CB5861FFCBE7A5FAD2FAEBF999" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95861FFCBE7A5FAD2FEBCFA94" bold="true" box="[199,267,1375,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Body.</emphasis>
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||
Head almost 1.3 × as long as wide. Mandible short and wide, upper margin straight, with four distal teeth gradually wider ventrad, uppermost far from subupper one. Median clypeal lobe trapezoidal, lateral margin smooth, apical margin incurved and elevated in frontal view, median carina high in profile. Frons coriaceous and punctured. Eye with about 19 facets. Temple margin convergent posteriorly, vertex convex, occipital carina complete, not visible in dorsal view. Pro- and mesonotal dorsum coriaceous. Metapectal-propodeal complex polished, maximum width 1.9 × minimal width. Mesotibia strongly spinose. First abdominal spiracle oval. Metasomal petiole with midlength 1.5 × midwidth, anterior margin wholly outcurved in ventral view, anterolateral corner rounded, lateral margin notched subanteriorly, slightly diverging parallel, ventral surface subquadrate.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57D065405861FFCBE7A5F9F2FE67F950" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="1F7536CB5861FFCBE7A5F9F2FE67F950" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95861FFCBE7A5F9F2FE04F974" bold="true" box="[199,435,1663,1688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="C07188695861FFCBE6DEF9F2FD93F974" box="[444,548,1663,1688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="09CCFD425861FFCBE54CF90CFDF2F974" box="[558,581,1665,1688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<typeStatus id="C07188695861FFCBE531F9F2FD02F974" box="[595,693,1663,1688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="09CCFD425861FFCBE5DCF90CFD64F974" box="[702,723,1665,1688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95861FFCBE586F90DFCF8F974" box="[740,847,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">in copula</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="67DD765B5861FFCBE403F90DFB9CF974" box="[865,1067,1664,1688]" name="Madagascar" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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, Ivondro,
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<date id="6B74100B5861FFCBE3C3F90DFB6FF974" box="[1185,1240,1664,1688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1940-05">V.40</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95861FFCBE387F90DFA82F974" box="[1253,1333,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">in cop.</emphasis>
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N. 3, A. Seyrig (
|
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<collectionCode id="79DBAE0E5861FFCBE78DF929FEFFF950" box="[239,328,1700,1724]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MNHN</collectionCode>
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) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="87F12A4E5861FFCBE63CF929FE73F950" box="[350,452,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1683,1705]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,236,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,219,1644]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pristocera morti, ♀. A. Head, dorsal view. B. Mandible, latero-frontal view. C. Mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Metasomal petiole, ventral view. E. Labels. Scale bars: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456074/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57D065405861FFCDE7A5F94AFDF6F871" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F7536CB5861FFCBE7A5F94AFF52F855" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95861FFCBE7A5F94AFE8CF90C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1735,1760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The males of this species are similar to the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8CA4D485861FFCBE4CBF944FB83F90C" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1892" box="[937,1076,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambouei">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95861FFCBE4CBF944FB83F90C" box="[937,1076,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. cambouei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because both species have the mandibles with five distal teeth, the forewings with R1 vein, the parameres longer than basiparameres, the aedeagus subconical with the apical lobes giving rise on the apical fourth of aedeagus, and the aedeagal ventral lamina sinuous. However, the males of this species have the clypeal median lobe rounded, the antennae surpassing the mesoscutellar sulcus, and the hind wings with 14 hamuli, whereas the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8CA4D485861FFCBE332F8D4FB6DF89C" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1892" box="[1104,1242,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambouei">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95861FFCBE332F8D4FB6DF89C" box="[1104,1242,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. cambouei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the clypeal median lobe subretangular, the antennae almost reaching the mesoscutellar sulcus, and the hind wings with 11 hamuli
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4BB566435866FFCCE7F5F82FFCE4F819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456072/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,250,1954,1976]" targetBox="[213,1372,205,1917]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F7536CB5866FFCCE7F5F82FFCE4F819" blockId="20.[151,1436,1954,2037]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95866FFCCE7F5F82FFEA9F85B" bold="true" box="[151,286,1954,1976]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8CA4D485866FFCCE647F82EFE7AF854" authorityName="Azevedo & Alencar & Colombo" authorityYear="2018" box="[293,461,1955,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95866FFCCE647F82EFE7AF854" box="[293,461,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pristocera morti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂. A. Head, dorsal view. B. Pronotum, lateral view. C. Mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Mesosoma, ventral view. E. Metasomal petiole, ventral view. F. Mesopleuron, lateral view. G. Forewing. H. Hypopygium, inner view. I. Genitalia, dorsal view. J. Genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars: 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4BB566435867FFCDE7F5F91EFCA9F924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1456074/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,250,1683,1705]" targetBox="[168,1419,236,1634]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F7536CB5867FFCDE7F5F91EFCA9F924" blockId="21.[151,1436,1683,1736]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95867FFCDE7F5F91EFE94F944" bold="true" box="[151,291,1683,1705]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8CA4D485867FFCDE64EF919FE6FF945" authorityName="Azevedo & Alencar & Colombo" authorityYear="2018" box="[300,472,1684,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95867FFCDE64EF919FE6FF945" box="[300,472,1684,1705]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pristocera morti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♀. A. Head, dorsal view. B. Mandible, latero-frontal view. C. Mesosoma, dorsal view. D. Metasomal petiole, ventral view. E. Labels. Scale bars: 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F7536CB5867FFCDE7A5F979FDF6F871" blockId="21.[151,1436,1780,1985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The females of this species are similar to the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8CA4D485867FFCDE420F978FC74F8E1" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[834,963,1781,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95867FFCDE420F978FC74F8E1" box="[834,963,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. levicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because both species have the mandibles with four distal teeth gradually wider ventrad, and the median clypeal lobe trapezoidal, and the first abdominal spiracles oval. However, the females of this species have the petiole with midlength 1.5 × midwidth, with the anterolateral corner rounded, whereas the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8CA4D485867FFCDE592F8ECFCC6F894" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[752,881,1888,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Pristocera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95867FFCDE592F8ECFCC6F894" box="[752,881,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. levicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the petiole with midlength 2.5 × midwidth, with the anterolateral corner angulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57D065405867FFCDE7A5F825FE42F82D" box="[199,501,1960,1985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F7536CB5867FFCDE7A5F825FE42F82D" blockId="21.[151,1436,1780,1985]" box="[199,501,1960,1985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="2DBEEAD95867FFCDE7A5F825FED7F82D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1960,1985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67DD765B5867FFCDE605F825FE46F82D" box="[359,497,1960,1985]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |