144 lines
12 KiB
XML
144 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bcd2ca61-c8bb-42da-82e5-1bf9f3d05809" ID-PMC="PMC3950483" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-380-1" ID-PubMed="24624012" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-380-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 380" ModsDocTitle="Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)" checkinTime="1451246319681" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yoder, Matthew J., Valerio, Alejandro A., Polaszek, Andrew, Noort, Simon van, Masner, Lubomir & Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2014" docId="8C6520AFA2AA9B623E48521721D1D70B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 380: 1-188" docOrigin="ZooKeys 380" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755" docTitle="Scelio phaeoprora Yoder, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFDDFFFEFFE9330E0361FFCA9918A84B" masterDocTitle="Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1668157705036" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yoder, Matthew J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Valerio, Alejandro A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>380</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>188</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-380-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051039" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1B80AD17-5774-4B26-9706-6C17C6D56FF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C6520AFA2AA9B623E48521721D1D70B" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/1B80AD17-5774-4B26-9706-6C17C6D56FF4" authority="Yoder" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio phaeoprora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoprora">Scelio phaeoprora Yoder</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 91-96; Morphbank 32
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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Female body length: 3.80 mm (n=1). Shape of compound eye: not or only slightly bulging. Color pattern of pilosity below anterior ocellus in female: bi
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<pageBreakToken pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">colored</pageBreakToken>
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, with brown setae reaching to near ventral margin of eye. Sculpture of frons in female: reticulate rugulose, rugae finer, with slight dorsoventral trend. Genal carina in female: absent. Width of gena in lateral view: strongly bulging, posterior margin diverging ventrally from posterior margin of eye. Density of genal setae: moderately to highly dense, setae conspicuous. Color of genal setae: white to off-white. Sculpture of base of mandible in female: minutely reticulate. Color of A1 in female: yellow throughout. Color of A3 in female: yellow. Sculpture of dorsal pronotal nucha in female: predominantly to completely sculptured. Color of pilosity of pronotal shoul
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<pageBreakToken pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">der</pageBreakToken>
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in female: predominantly white to off-white. Sculpture along humeral margin of mesoscutum: well-defined throughout. Color of pilosity of mesonotum in female: predominantly light to dark brown. Transition from lateral to posterior margin of propodeum in dorsal view: forming distinct angle, corner of propodeum well defined. Shape of mesoscutum in lateral view: bulging in anterior third. Pilosity on metapleuron above hind coxa: glabrous or with few scattered setae. Form of fore wing submarginal vein in female: tubular throughout from base to costal margin. Fine pilosity of lateral T1 in female: present. Width of metasoma: moderately wide, width of S3 1.5-1.6 times medial length. Distribution of pilosity on T2-T5 in female: more or less evenly distributed throughout. Sculpture of T3 in female: longitudinally striate throughout. Overall sculpture of S3: with dense, fine longitudinal carinae. Sculpture of medial S3 in female: with broadly obliterated or with distinct smooth patch.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Similar to Afrotropical ernstii-group species without the genal carina. Differing from all these species by the unique color pattern of the setae of the frons, with brown pilosity reaching near to the base of the eye (Fig. 95).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Figures 91-96. 129
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio phaeoprora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoprora">Scelio phaeoprora</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype female (OSUC 213076). 91 Habitus, dorsal view 92 Habitus, lateral view 93 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 94 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 95 Head, anterior view 96 Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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From the Greek
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“phaeo”">"phaeo"</normalizedToken>
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for brown and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“prora”">"prora"</normalizedToken>
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- prow/bow, in reference to the front or face of the insect; The epithet is used as a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="link to distribution map">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=244953</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Holotype, female: IVORY COAST: Ivory Coast, rice field,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouaké">Bouake</normalizedToken>
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, III-1980, P. Cochereau, OSUC 213076 (deposited in CNCI).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio phaeoprora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoprora">Scelio phaeoprora</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio exophthalmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exophthalmus">Scelio exophthalmus</taxonomicName>
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in general habitus and sculpture. The pilosity of the gena is slightly bushier in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio phaeoprora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoprora">Scelio phaeoprora</taxonomicName>
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, but not to the degree observed in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio exophthalmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exophthalmus">Scelio exophthalmus</taxonomicName>
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, and the eye is not distinctly bulging. All specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio exophthalmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exophthalmus">Scelio exophthalmus</taxonomicName>
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have A3 onwards light brown to brown, A3 is bright yellow in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio phaeoprora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoprora">Scelio phaeoprora</taxonomicName>
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. While there are frequently a row or a few scattered brown setae below the anterior ocellus on the frons, the continuation of brown setae to the extent observed in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio phaeoprora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoprora">Scelio phaeoprora</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 95) is extremely rare for all Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scelio</taxonomicName>
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. The metasoma of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio phaeoprora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoprora">Scelio phaeoprora</taxonomicName>
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is quite narrow, and T2 appears to be slightly shorter and more elongate than in individuals of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio exophthalmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exophthalmus">Scelio exophthalmus</taxonomicName>
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. The frons of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio phaeoprora" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoprora">Scelio phaeoprora</taxonomicName>
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is somewhat narrowed throughout.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |