465 lines
53 KiB
XML
465 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="005C30C71F782DFB67F2AB5727FEBCA2" ID-CLB-Dataset="107630" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.555.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7fc5e489-b084-479c-b674-ccee7f3034b6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6911109" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1658900599544" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Engels, Mathias E. & Smidt, Eric C." docDate="2022" docId="5A1B878EA550FFE41C9DDF186DF2F8DB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.555.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 555 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.555.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Microchilus dasilvae Engels & E. C. Smidt" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="256" masterDocId="A622FFF6A551FFE01C15DD6C6C57FFF2" masterDocTitle="Microchilus dasilvae: a new species of Goodyerinae (Orchidaceae) from Southeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="252" pageNumber="253" updateTime="1699362114130" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="413AFD0BB8C732639DD076A110982101" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="721BD645BB73216E47E420C49E2947A6">
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<mods:title id="F53D51D22C6784EDC97318FF9C87250F">Microchilus dasilvae: a new species of Goodyerinae (Orchidaceae) from Southeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EC606D8BAFF9FF03975967881A5CBF7A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4136BDA1BC3E4C14119A215C7E42724C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="42A08BF7051618F325EA39D42A678152">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ACFD7EE1C81CF3772233F5361E5C2187">Engels, Mathias E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA85641F73E4EC4DE53C5B1C62277422" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4332-5166</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3F1C370B60AB92A5B0169E639449596">Federal University of Paraná, Department of Botany, Postgraduate program of Botany, Cx. P. 19031, Jardim das Américas, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, 81530 - 900. & mathiasengels @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4332 - 5166</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="110B15CC143E266028B1285C7169BD0B" type="email">mathiasengels@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AA0DBD5A3C80EC0966520703E3A68680" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="38CA01F74E31082D72F6112115F65E60">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FB7F740B46EE562563118C88AC599677">Smidt, Eric C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D77C32E2FFC9C6449BA7F277C5C20D1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1177-1682</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C8F5553476CD8508C14319113E431D1">Federal University of Paraná, Department of Botany, Cx. P. 19031, Jardim das Américas, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, 81530 - 900. & ecsmidt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1177 - 1682</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9384F6A496A966B8097630EDFF6C3BFA" type="email">ecsmidt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="600800077B5BBC367745213E5A0A245C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="74D907B2DE9586E7E9B0745C5E114FD6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="68E8B407624F9608F38DDDBEFE057C17">
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<mods:date id="254B283AA590CDDB83915B8DC9A42619">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B7132B06CA7623007E5EFA4C8665AA1D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="11F441BD4CB815801DA526D2EE9B937C">2022-07-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FDC50FE20AAD28EE011474BB4DE1CC53">555</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A29EB0ADED525EC76F2D7FA411F5F85C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="ECDCE140A9E5FD8B8C6A719F67ADD0DE">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="44B183ABFB2B1071A232311C9E611096">252</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="F73F4D394F9AC6BE697BADEE665821A2">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.555.3.4</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="57D8D7AA5939354B3E8AE80FCD7F479F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0DBD6263C761425F94ECBB90B3ABBC76" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.555.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="47B50505B5E3202C669A6E63215B5D67" type="Zenodo-Dep">6911109</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5A1B878EA550FFE41C9DDF186DF2F8DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6924461" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197865072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6924461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A1B878EA550FFE41C9DDF186DF2F8DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A1B878EA550FFE41C9DDF186DF2F8DB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
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<subSubSection id="9AA86513A550FFE11C9DDF186F06FD7C" box="[136,849,628,654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D20D3698A550FFE11C9DDF186F06FD7C" blockId="1.[136,1452,628,2059]" box="[136,849,628,654]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
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<taxonomicName id="15B24D1BA550FFE11C9DDF186E08FD7C" authority="Engels & E. C. Smidt" authorityName="Engels & E. C. Smidt" box="[136,607,628,654]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Microchilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasilvae">
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<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA550FFE11C9DDF186D25FD7C" box="[136,370,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Microchilus dasilvae</emphasis>
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Engels & E.C.Smidt
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA550FFE11E70DF196EE4FD7C" box="[613,691,629,654]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">sp nov.</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="4A892A1DA550FFE11ED4DF186F1FFD7C" box="[705,840,628,654]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1973,1995]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1393,258,1945]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1415,190,1929]" captionTargetId-0="figure-44@2.[185,1402,245,1949]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@3.[173,1415,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Microchilus dasilvae.—A. Habit. B. Flower bract. C. Trichome of inflorescence. D-E. Flowers. D. Lateral view. E. Frontal view. F. Dorsal sepal. G. Petal. H. Lateral sepal. I-J. Lip. I. Flattened. J. Lateral view. K. Detail of the apex of the lateral lobe. L-N. Column. L. Dorsal view. M. Ventral view. N. Detail of the rostellum remain. O. Pollinarium. Drawing by Engels from M.E.Engels 9306." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Microchilus dasilvae—A. Habit. B–C. Leaf blade. B.Adaxial surface. C. Abaxial surface. D. Inflorescence. E–F. Flowers. E. Frontal view. F. Lateral view. Photos by Engels from M.E.Engels 9306." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6911111" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6911113" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6911111/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6911113/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Figures 1–2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9AA86513A550FFE11CA8DFF4693BFD24" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D20D3698A550FFE11CA8DFF4693BFD24" blockId="1.[136,1452,628,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
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<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA550FFE11CA8DFF46D56FD40" bold="true" box="[189,257,664,690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation id="62DA3CC5A550FFE11D0ADFF46F8BFD24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866799303" collectingDate="2021-09-24" collectorName="M. E. Engels" country="Brazil" location="Marcos Aurelio da Silva" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="AAA57608A550FFE11D0ADFF46DD0FD40" box="[287,391,664,690]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="1076F87AA550FFE11D84DFF46E50FD40" box="[401,519,664,690]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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: Ibiúna. Vegetative material received from
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<location id="D76D6043A550FFE11FE5DFF56952FD40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A1B878EA550FFE41C9DDF186DF2F8DB:D76D6043A550FFE11FE5DFF56952FD40" box="[1008,1285,664,691]" country="Brazil" name="Marcos Aurelio da Silva" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Marcos Aurélio da Silva</location>
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and cultivated until flowering, fl.,
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<date id="A60C1058A550FFE11D76DFD06E17FD24" box="[355,576,700,726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" value="2021-09-24">
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<collectingDate id="B648E9B0A550FFE11D76DFD06E17FD24" box="[355,576,700,726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" value="2021-09-24">24 September 2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA550FFE11E5EDFD06F5AFD24" box="[587,781,700,726]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
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<collectorName id="7F47534EA550FFE11E5EDFD06E99FD24" box="[587,718,700,726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">M.E.Engels</collectorName>
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9306
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="0D09883AA550FFE11F0EDFD06F28FD24" box="[795,895,700,726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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MBM!;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="62DA3CC5A550FFE11FF6DFD06930FD24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866799302" box="[995,1383,700,726]" collectingDate="2021-09-24" collectorName="M. E. Engels" country="Brazil" location="Marcos Aurelio da Silva" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="isotype">isotypes HCF!; RB!; SP!; UPCB!)</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9AA86513A550FFE11CA8DF8C6964FCEC" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D20D3698A550FFE11CA8DF8C6964FCEC" blockId="1.[136,1452,628,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="15B24D1BA550FFE11D21DF8C6E4DFD08" authorityName="Smidt et al." authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Reichenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[308,538,736,762]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Microchilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorus">
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<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA550FFE11D21DF8C6E4DFD08" box="[308,538,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Microchilus decorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="15B24D1BA550FFE11E45DF8C6F3BFD08" box="[592,876,736,762]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Microchilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="metallescens">
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<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA550FFE11E45DF8C6F3BFD08" box="[592,876,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Microchilus metallescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, differs in lip with trilobed mesochile, yellow, with acute lateral lobes; and by the broad-ovate epichile, about the same width as the mesochile when flattened.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9AA86513A550FFE11CA8DE4468F4FA39" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D20D3698A550FFE11CA8DE4468F4FA39" blockId="1.[136,1452,628,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
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<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA550FFE11CA8DE446D3AFCB0" bold="true" box="[189,365,808,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Description:—</emphasis>
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Humicolous herb, up to
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<quantity id="154A9B7DA550FFE11E9DDE446EA2FCB1" box="[648,757,808,835]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">30-35 cm</quantity>
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tall. Roots 6–16 ×
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<quantity id="154A9B7DA550FFE11FCEDE44686AFCB1" box="[987,1085,808,835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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, cylindrical, hairy, white. Rootbearing portion of stem 5–8 ×
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<quantity id="154A9B7DA550FFE11DE3DE206E0EFC95" box="[502,601,844,871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
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, cylindrical, green; internodes
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<quantity id="154A9B7DA550FFE11FD1DE206812FC95" box="[964,1093,844,871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.1 cm</quantity>
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||
long, one root per internodes; foliate portion of stem 11.5–13.2 ×
|
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<quantity id="154A9B7DA550FFE11E04DE1C6EC7FC79" box="[529,656,880,907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 cm</quantity>
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||
, cylindrical, 6–9 foliate, green; internodes (0.7)–
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||
<quantity id="154A9B7DA550FFE118A5DE1C6940FC79" box="[1200,1303,880,907]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.0">1–2.4 cm</quantity>
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||
long. Leaves petiolate, lanceolate to narrow-lanceolate; petiole + sheath 1.1–1.7 ×
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||
<quantity id="154A9B7DA550FFE11F9CDEF86851FC5D" box="[905,1030,916,943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 cm</quantity>
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||
amplective, pale-green; blade 2.0-4.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="154A9B7DA550FFE11C8ADED46D4CFC21" box="[159,283,952,979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7-1.9 cm</quantity>
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, dark-green, discolourous, base decurrent, margin entire and smooth, acute. Inflorescence simple, erect, racemose, (3)–19–27–flora; peduncle 11.1–12.7 ×
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||
<quantity id="154A9B7DA550FFE11EDEDEB06F19FC05" box="[715,846,988,1015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 cm</quantity>
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||
, pubescent, greenish-brown; peduncle bracts 0.9–1.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="154A9B7DA550FFE11CB7D96C6D71FBE9" box="[162,294,1024,1051]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.6 cm</quantity>
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||
, lanceolate, base acute or amplective, margin entire to ciliate, acute, brown, in the basal portion of peduncle amplective and the distal portion free; rachis 3.5–5.8 ×
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||
<quantity id="154A9B7DA550FFE11F7CD9486856FBCD" box="[873,1025,1060,1087]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.15 mm</quantity>
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||
, pubescent, green; floral bracts 5–9 ×
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||
<quantity id="154A9B7DA550FFE11C9DD9246CB0FB91" box="[136,231,1096,1123]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
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||
, lanceolate, acute, margin entire and ciliate, acute, light-brown. Flowers with ovary + pedicel ca. 7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="154A9B7DA550FFE1195AD92469F0FB91" box="[1359,1447,1096,1123]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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||
, sub-oblanceoloid, hairy, green; dorsal sepal ca. 4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="154A9B7DA550FFE11EC6D9006F4FFB75" box="[723,792,1132,1159]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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||
, oval, base cuneate to acute, margin entire, apex rounded, abaxial face hairy, white with central longitudinal bilinear brown macula; lateral sepals ca 4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="154A9B7DA550FFE11889D9FC6889FB59" box="[1180,1246,1168,1195]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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||
, elliptical, slightly asymmetric, acute base, entire margin, obtuse-rounded apex, hairy abaxial face, white with bilinear central longitudinal macula; petals ca. 4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="154A9B7DA550FFE11D69D9B46DE9FB01" box="[380,446,1240,1267]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, narrow-elliptical, sub-falcate, slightly asymmetric, base acute, margin entire, apex obtuse, glabrous, white; lip 13–13.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="154A9B7DA550FFE11DC9D9906E49FAE5" box="[476,542,1276,1303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, subdivided; hypochile ca. 7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="154A9B7DA550FFE11F63D9906FEFFAE5" box="[886,952,1276,1303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, narrow-ellipsoid, cylindrical, apex rounded, glabrous, calcariform, white; mesochile ca. 4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="154A9B7DA550FFE11E8AD84C6EB4FAC9" box="[671,739,1312,1339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, obovate, margin entire, yellow, lateral lobes acute; epichile ca. 2–2.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="154A9B7DA550FFE11CF1D8286D70FAAD" box="[228,295,1348,1375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, broad-ovate, base acute, margin entire, apex obtuse and apiculate, white. Column ca. 4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="154A9B7DA550FFE11903D82869FFFAAD" box="[1302,1448,1348,1375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.375" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.25">1.25–1.5mm</quantity>
|
||
; stigma ca. 0.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="154A9B7DA550FFE11D5ED8046DC6FA71" box="[331,401,1384,1411]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, obsemilunate, bilobed; rostellum ca.
|
||
<quantity id="154A9B7DA550FFE11F52D8046FDDFA71" box="[839,906,1384,1411]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, deltoid and long narrow apiculate, acute; rostellar remnant with truncated scar; anther ca 1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="154A9B7DA550FFE11ECCD8E06F64FA55" box="[729,819,1420,1447]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptical-ovate, brown, apiculate; pollinia 2, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="154A9B7DA550FFE1197CD8E069FBFA55" box="[1385,1452,1420,1447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, obclaviform, slightly flattened, longitudinally grooved, white. Fruits and seeds not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9AA86513A550FFE11CA8D8B86E2DF9C4" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D20D3698A550FFE11CA8D8B86E2DF9C4" blockId="1.[136,1452,628,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA550FFE11CA8D8B86E44FA1C" bold="true" box="[189,531,1492,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Occurs as humicolous in the forest understory, in an ecotonal region between Ombrophilous Dense Forest and Semideciduous Seasonal Forest, in the Atlantic Forest Domain. It flowered in cultivation between September and October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9AA86513A550FFE11CA8DB2C6E15F98C" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D20D3698A550FFE11CA8DB2C6E15F98C" blockId="1.[136,1452,628,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA550FFE11CA8DB2C6D33F9A8" bold="true" box="[189,356,1600,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is in honour of the discoverer of a new species in the field, a Brazilian Orchidologist Marcos Aurélio da Silva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9AA86513A550FFE11CA8DBE46CB9F918" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D20D3698A550FFE11CA8DBE46CB9F918" blockId="1.[136,1452,628,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA550FFE11CA8DBE46E8DF950" bold="true" box="[189,730,1672,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
|
||
Additional specimen examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="0D09883AA550FFE11E2BDBE46EF8F950" box="[574,687,1672,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
):—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="62DA3CC5A550FFE11ECFDBE46CBDF918" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3866799301" collectingDate="2020-10-05" collectorName="M. E. Engels" country="Brazil" location="Marcos Aurelio da Silva" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AAA57608A550FFE11ECFDBE46F14F950" box="[730,835,1672,1698]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1076F87AA550FFE11F5BDBE46F93F950" box="[846,964,1672,1698]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Ibiúna. Material cultivated until flowering and kindly provided by
|
||
<location id="D76D6043A550FFE11DBCDBC16E9BF934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A1B878EA550FFE41C9DDF186DF2F8DB:D76D6043A550FFE11DBCDBC16E9BF934" box="[425,716,1708,1735]" country="Brazil" name="Marcos Aurelio da Silva" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Marcos Aurélio da Silva</location>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<date id="A60C1058A550FFE11F1DDBC06F85F934" box="[776,978,1708,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" value="2020-10-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B648E9B0A550FFE11F1DDBC06F85F934" box="[776,978,1708,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" value="2020-10-05">05 October 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA550FFE11FF7DBC068FEF934" box="[994,1193,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<collectorName id="7F47534EA550FFE11FF7DBC06832F934" box="[994,1125,1708,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">M.E.Engels</collectorName>
|
||
8231
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MBM!; RB!, UPCB [spirit]!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9AA86513A550FFE11CA8DB986E16F888" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="D20D3698A550FFE11CA8DB986E16F888" blockId="1.[136,1452,628,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA550FFE11CA8DB986D86F8FC" bold="true" box="[189,465,1780,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||
According to IUCN criteria (2017),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B24D1BA550FFE11F7EDB996FB8F8FC" box="[875,1007,1780,1806]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Microchilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasilvae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA550FFE11F7EDB996FB8F8FC" box="[875,1007,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">M. dasilvae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
falls under Data Deficient (DD). More studies are necessary to locate more populations and estimate the number of mature individuals. The area where the species was discovered suffers from anthropological disturbance, including real estate pressure, making the species naturally threatened due to habitat loss.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9AA86513A550FFE41CA8DAE86DF2F8DB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D20D3698A550FFE21CA8DAE86F2BFF2E" blockId="1.[136,1452,628,2059]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,221]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA550FFE11CA8DAE86DBEF86C" bold="true" box="[189,489,1924,1950]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Taxonomic discussion:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B24D1BA550FFE11DFCDAE86E82F86C" box="[489,725,1924,1950]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Microchilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasilvae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA550FFE11DFCDAE86E82F86C" box="[489,725,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Microchilus dasilvae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B24D1BA550FFE11F67DAE96D5BF830" authority="(Reichenbach 1873: 177) Smidt et al. (2021: 339)" authorityName="Smidt et al." authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Reichenbach" baseAuthorityPageNumber="177" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Microchilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA550FFE11F67DAE96FA5F86C" box="[882,1010,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">M. decorus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B6234B69A550FFE11816DAE86944F86C" author="Reichenbach, H. G." box="[1027,1299,1924,1950]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" refId="ref3531" refString="Reichenbach, H. G. (1873) New Garden Plants. The Gardeners' Chronicle & Agricultural Gazette." type="book" year="1873">Reichenbach 1873: 177</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B6234B69A550FFE11930DAE86D5BF830" author="Smidt, E. C. & Salazar, G. A. & Mauad, A. V. S. R. & Engels, M. E. & Viruel, J. & Clements, M. & Perez, I. J. & Chase, M. W." pageId="1" pageNumber="253" pagination="322 - 349" refId="ref3607" refString="Smidt, E. C., Salazar, G. A., Mauad, A. V. S. R., Engels, M. E., Viruel, J., Clements, M., Perez, I. J. & Chase, M. W. (2021) An Indomalesian origin in the Miocene for the diphyletic New World jewel orchids (Goodyerinae, Orchidoideae): molecular dating and biogeographic analyses document non-monophyly of the Neotropical genera. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 197: 322 - 349. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / botlinnean / boab 028" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Smidt
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA550FFE11964DAE969FBF86C" box="[1393,1452,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021: 339)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="9F300323A550FFE11D0EDAC46D38F830" box="[283,367,1960,1986]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,159,183]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison between Microchilus dasilvae and related species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/86CD6610A555FFE41C9DDDF36FF6FF45" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" tableUuid="86CD6610A555FFE41C9DDDF36FF6FF45">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) due to the habit (small plants, up to
|
||
<quantity id="154A9B7DA550FFE11F0CDAC46F08F831" box="[793,863,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, and leaves up to about
|
||
<quantity id="154A9B7DA550FFE1188BDAC46950F831" box="[1182,1287,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.0">6–7.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in length) and floral display with stained sepals and mesochile with acute lateral lobes. It can be distinguished by the yellow (
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA550FFE11998DAA169FCF814" box="[1421,1451,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
white) mesochile and the broad-oval epichile about the same width as mesochile (
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA550FFE1180DDA9D6861F7F8" box="[1048,1078,2033,2058]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
oblanceolate to narrow elliptical, proportionately narrower than mesochile). The complete illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B24D1BA553FFE21FB1DDF36875FF4A" authorityName="Smidt et al." authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Reichenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[932,1058,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Microchilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA553FFE21FB1DDF36875FF4A" box="[932,1058,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">M. decorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be consulted in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B6234B69A553FFE21913DDF26C9AFF2E" author="Sprunger, S. & Cribb, P. & Tosacano de Brito, A. L. V." pageId="2" pageNumber="254" refId="ref3721" refString="Sprunger, S., Cribb, P. & Tosacano de Brito, A. L. V. (1996) Joao Bradosa Rodrigues Iconografia des Orchidees do Bresil. V 1: The illustrations. Friedrich Reinhardt Verlag, Basle. 540 pp." type="book" year="1996">
|
||
Sprunger
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA553FFE21961DDF369FBFF4A" box="[1396,1452,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: t. 136), as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B24D1BA553FFE21D5BDDAE6F2FFF2E" authority="Barbosa Rodrigues (1882: 290)" authorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" authorityPageNumber="290" authorityYear="1882" box="[334,888,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Physurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA553FFE21D5BDDAE6E59FF2E" box="[334,526,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">Physurus bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B6234B69A553FFE21E00DDAE6F2FFF2E" author="Barbosa Rodrigues, J." box="[533,888,194,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" refId="ref2520" refString="Barbosa Rodrigues, J. (1882) Genera et species Orchidacearum novarum II. Sebastianopolis, Rio de Janeiro. Typografia Nacional. 295 pp." type="book" year="1882">Barbosa Rodrigues (1882: 290)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="86CD6610A553FFE21C9DDAD969F0F7E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6911111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6911111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6911111/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" startId="2.[136,229,1973,1995]" targetBox="[192,1393,258,1945]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="D20D3698A553FFE21C9DDAD969F0F7E1" blockId="2.[136,1451,1973,2068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA553FFE21C9DDAD96CA8F838" bold="true" box="[136,255,1973,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B24D1BA553FFE21D10DADA6D98F839" box="[261,463,1974,1995]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Microchilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasilvae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA553FFE21D10DADA6D98F839" box="[261,463,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">Microchilus dasilvae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA553FFE21DC0DADA6DBDF839" box="[469,490,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">—</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA553FFE21DFFDAD96E55F838" bold="true" box="[490,514,1973,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA553FFE21E5FDADA6E37F839" bold="true" box="[586,608,1974,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower bract.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA553FFE21EFBDAD96F51F839" bold="true" box="[750,774,1973,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Trichome of inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA553FFE21802DADA6811F839" bold="true" box="[1047,1094,1974,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">D-E.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowers.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA553FFE218B2DADA68E9F839" bold="true" box="[1191,1214,1974,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA553FFE2195CDADA6937F839" bold="true" box="[1353,1376,1974,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA553FFE21CD6DAB66C82F81D" bold="true" box="[195,213,2010,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal sepal.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA553FFE21D71DAB56D2AF81D" bold="true" box="[356,381,2009,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Petal.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA553FFE21DD6DAB66D8BF81D" bold="true" box="[451,476,2010,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral sepal.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA553FFE21E7BDAB66EC6F81D" bold="true" box="[622,657,2010,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">I-J.</emphasis>
|
||
Lip.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA553FFE21EDDDAB66E8FF81D" bold="true" box="[712,728,2010,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Flattened.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA553FFE21F52DAB66F0EF81D" bold="true" box="[839,857,2010,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA553FFE21FF2DAB66857F81D" bold="true" box="[999,1024,2010,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the apex of the lateral lobe.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA553FFE21969DAB669FCF81D" bold="true" box="[1404,1451,2010,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">L-N.</emphasis>
|
||
Column. L. Dorsal view. M. Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA553FFE21E35DA926E6FF7E1" bold="true" box="[544,568,2046,2067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">N.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the rostellum remain.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA553FFE21F7EDA916FD3F7E1" bold="true" box="[875,900,2045,2067]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">O.</emphasis>
|
||
Pollinarium. Drawing by Engels from
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA553FFE218EEDA9269F6F7E1" box="[1275,1441,2046,2067]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">M.E.Engels 9306</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="86CD6610A552FFE31C9DDACD6F62F828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6911113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6911113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6911113/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[173,1415,190,1929]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="D20D3698A552FFE31C9DDACD6F62F828" blockId="3.[136,1452,1953,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA552FFE31C9DDACD6CAAF844" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA552FFE31D17DACD6D88F844" box="[258,479,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B24D1BA552FFE31D17DACD6D9FF844" box="[258,456,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Microchilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasilvae">Microchilus dasilvae</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA552FFE31DF5DACD6DAFF844" bold="true" box="[480,504,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA552FFE31E28DACD6E26F845" bold="true" box="[573,625,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">B–C.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf blade.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA552FFE31EF3DACD6EAAF844" bold="true" box="[742,765,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Adaxial surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA552FFE31FB7DACD6FEDF845" bold="true" box="[930,954,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Abaxial surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA552FFE31875DACD6820F844" bold="true" box="[1120,1143,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA552FFE3191CDACD6960F844" bold="true" box="[1289,1335,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">E–F.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowers.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA552FFE31980DACD69FBF844" bold="true" box="[1429,1452,1953,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA552FFE31D19DAA96D48F828" bold="true" box="[268,287,1989,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view. Photos by Engels from
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA552FFE31E9CDAA96F78F828" box="[649,815,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">M.E.Engels 9306</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="86CD6610A555FFE41C9DDDF36FF6FF45" ID-Table-UUID="86CD6610A555FFE41C9DDDF36FF6FF45" box="[136,929,159,183]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/86CD6610A555FFE41C9DDDF36FF6FF45" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" startId="4.[136,224,159,183]" targetBox="[144,1440,219,1511]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="D20D3698A555FFE41C9DDDF36FF6FF45" blockId="4.[136,929,159,183]" box="[136,929,159,183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA555FFE41C9DDDF36CACFF45" bold="true" box="[136,251,159,183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B24D1BA555FFE41DFFDDF36E9DFF45" box="[490,714,159,183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Microchilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasilvae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA555FFE41DFFDDF36E9DFF45" box="[490,714,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Microchilus dasilvae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and related species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D20D3698A555FFE41C85DDB7682AFA27" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<table id="A0B2C438A555001F1C85DDB769F7FA15" box="[144,1440,219,1511]" gridcols="4" gridrows="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<tr id="6C8234DAA555001F1C85DDB769F7FF03" box="[144,1440,219,241]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<th id="2F535DA6A555001F1C85DDB76D7DFF03" box="[144,298,219,241]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="2F535DA6A555001F1D7FDDB76EE8FF03" box="[362,703,219,241]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B24D1BA555FFE41D7FDDB06D8DFF03" box="[362,474,219,241]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Microchilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasilvae">M. dasilvae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="2F535DA6A555001F1EC1DDB76863FF03" box="[724,1076,219,241]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B24D1BA555FFE41EC1DDB06F17FF02" authorityName="Smidt et al." authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Reichenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[724,832,219,241]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Microchilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA555FFE41EC1DDB06F17FF02" box="[724,832,219,241]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">M. decorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="2F535DA6A555001F185DDDB769F7FF03" box="[1096,1440,219,241]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA555FFE4185DDDB068B4FF02" box="[1096,1251,219,241]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">M. metallescens</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6C8234DAA555001F1C85DC4469F7FECC" box="[144,1440,296,318]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<th id="2F535DA6A555001F1C85DC446D7DFECC" box="[144,298,296,318]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Habit</th>
|
||
<td id="2F535DA6A555001F1D7FDC446EE8FECC" box="[362,703,296,318]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">30–35 cm tall</td>
|
||
<td id="2F535DA6A555001F1EC1DC446863FECC" box="[724,1076,296,318]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">28 cm tall</td>
|
||
<td id="2F535DA6A555001F185DDC4469F7FECC" box="[1096,1440,296,318]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">26–35 cm tall</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6C8234DAA555001F1C85DCEE69F7FE4E" box="[144,1440,386,444]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<th id="2F535DA6A555001F1C85DCEE6D7DFE4E" box="[144,298,386,444]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Leaf blade</th>
|
||
<td id="2F535DA6A555001F1D7FDCEE6EE8FE4E" box="[362,703,386,444]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">2.0–4.2 × 0.7–1.9 cm, lanceolate to narrow-lanceolate, dark-green</td>
|
||
<td id="2F535DA6A555001F1EC1DCEE6863FE4E" box="[724,1076,386,444]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">5 × 1.5–1.8 cm, narrow-lanceolate, green with longitudinal macula</td>
|
||
<td id="2F535DA6A555001F185DDCEE69F7FE4E" box="[1096,1440,386,444]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">1.8–7.5 × 0.8–1.9 cm, eliptic to lancelate, dark-green metallic</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6C8234DAA555001F1C85DC9369F7FDE7" box="[144,1440,511,533]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<th id="2F535DA6A555001F1C85DC936D7DFDE7" box="[144,298,511,533]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Floral bracts</th>
|
||
<td id="2F535DA6A555001F1D7FDC936EE8FDE7" box="[362,703,511,533]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">5–9 × 1–3 mm, lanceolate</td>
|
||
<td id="2F535DA6A555001F1EC1DC936863FDE7" box="[724,1076,511,533]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">5 × 1.5 mm, lanceolate</td>
|
||
<td id="2F535DA6A555001F185DDC9369F7FDE7" box="[1096,1440,511,533]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">8–11× 1 mm, lanceolate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6C8234DAA555001F1C85DF2069F7FD90" box="[144,1440,588,610]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<th id="2F535DA6A555001F1C85DF206D7DFD90" box="[144,298,588,610]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Ovary + pedicel</th>
|
||
<td id="2F535DA6A555001F1D7FDF206EE8FD90" box="[362,703,588,610]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">7 × 1.5 mm, green</td>
|
||
<td id="2F535DA6A555001F1EC1DF206863FD90" box="[724,1076,588,610]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">8–10 × 1.5 mm, green</td>
|
||
<td id="2F535DA6A555001F185DDF2069F7FD90" box="[1096,1440,588,610]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">7 × 1.2 mm, green</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6C8234DAA555001F1C85DFC469F7FCF4" box="[144,1440,680,774]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<th id="2F535DA6A555001F1C85DFC46D7DFCF4" box="[144,298,680,774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Dorsal sepal</th>
|
||
<td id="2F535DA6A555001F1D7FDFC46EE8FCF4" box="[362,703,680,774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">4 × 2 mm, oval, white with central longitudinal bilinear brown macula</td>
|
||
<td id="2F535DA6A555001F1EC1DFC46863FCF4" box="[724,1076,680,774]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">4–5 × 2–2.5 mm, oval-oblong, white with central longitudinal bilinear purple-brown</td>
|
||
<td id="2F535DA6A555001F185DDFC469F7FCF4" box="[1096,1440,680,774]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">4.5 × 2.5 mm, oval, white with central longitudinal linear browngreenwish macula</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6C8234DAA555001F1C85DE2769F7FC5B" box="[144,1440,843,937]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<th id="2F535DA6A555001F1C85DE276D7DFC5B" box="[144,298,843,937]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Lateral sepals</th>
|
||
<td id="2F535DA6A555001F1D7FDE276EE8FC5B" box="[362,703,843,937]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">4 × 2 mm, elliptical, white with bilinear central longitudinal macula</td>
|
||
<td id="2F535DA6A555001F1EC1DE276863FC5B" box="[724,1076,843,937]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">4–5 × 2–2.5 mm, oval-oblong, white with central longitudinal bilinear purple-brown</td>
|
||
<td id="2F535DA6A555001F185DDE2769F7FC5B" box="[1096,1440,843,937]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">6 × 2.5 mm, oval, white with central longitudinal trilinear browngreenwish macula</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6C8234DAA555001F1C85DE8C69F7FB90" box="[144,1440,992,1122]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<th id="2F535DA6A555001F1C85DE8C6D7DFB90" box="[144,298,992,1122]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Petal</th>
|
||
<td id="2F535DA6A555001F1D7FDE8C6EE8FB90" box="[362,703,992,1122]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">4 × 1 mm, narrow-elliptical and sub-falcate (asymmetrical), white</td>
|
||
<td id="2F535DA6A555001F1EC1DE8C6863FB90" box="[724,1076,992,1122]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">4–5 × 1–1.5 mm, oblong- subspatulate, asymmetrical, white</td>
|
||
<td id="2F535DA6A555001F185DDE8C69F7FB90" box="[1096,1440,992,1122]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">4 × 1.5 mm, narrow-oval, symmetrical, white with central longitudinal linear brown- greenwish macula</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6C8234DAA555001F1C85D9F569F7FB26" box="[144,1440,1177,1236]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<th id="2F535DA6A555001F1C85D9F56D7DFB26" box="[144,298,1177,1236]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Hypochile</th>
|
||
<td id="2F535DA6A555001F1D7FD9F56EE8FB26" box="[362,703,1177,1236]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">7 × 1 mm, narrow-ellipsoid, white</td>
|
||
<td id="2F535DA6A555001F1EC1D9F56863FB26" box="[724,1076,1177,1236]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">8–9 × 1.5 mm, filiform, white- greenwish</td>
|
||
<td id="2F535DA6A555001F185DD9F569F7FB26" box="[1096,1440,1177,1236]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">7 × 1.5 mm, narrow-ellipsoid, light green</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6C8234DAA555001F1C85D86769F7FAB7" box="[144,1440,1291,1349]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<th id="2F535DA6A555001F1C85D8676D7DFAB7" box="[144,298,1291,1349]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Mesochile</th>
|
||
<td id="2F535DA6A555001F1D7FD8676EE8FAB7" box="[362,703,1291,1349]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">4 × 2 mm, obovate, yellow, lateral lobes acute</td>
|
||
<td id="2F535DA6A555001F1EC1D8676863FAB7" box="[724,1076,1291,1349]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">4–5 × 3.5–4 mm, obovate, white, lateral lobes acute</td>
|
||
<td id="2F535DA6A555001F185DD86769F7FAB7" box="[1096,1440,1291,1349]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">4 × 5 mm, obovate, yellow, lateral lobes rounded</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6C8234DAA555001F1C85D8E569F7FA15" box="[144,1440,1417,1511]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<th id="2F535DA6A555001F1C85D8E56D7DFA15" box="[144,298,1417,1511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Epichile</th>
|
||
<td id="2F535DA6A555001F1D7FD8E56EE8FA15" box="[362,703,1417,1511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">2–2.5 × 2 mm, broad-ovate, apex obtuse and apiculate, white</td>
|
||
<td id="2F535DA6A555001F1EC1D8E56863FA15" box="[724,1076,1417,1511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">2.5 × 2–2.5 mm, oblanceolate to narrow elliptical, reniform, apex obtuse and apiculate, white</td>
|
||
<td id="2F535DA6A555001F185DD8E569F7FA15" box="[1096,1440,1417,1511]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">2.5 × 2 mm, oblong, apex obtuse, white</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D20D3698A555FFE41CA8DB5B6DF2F8DB" blockId="4.[136,1452,1591,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
|
||
Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B24D1BA555FFE41D49DB546DB4F9A3" box="[348,483,1591,1617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Microchilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasilvae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA555FFE41D49DB546DB4F9A3" box="[348,483,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">M. dasilvae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B24D1BA555FFE41E9FDB546CEBF987" authority="(Barbosa Rodrigues 1882: 291) Smidt et al. (2021: 342)" authorityName="Smidt et al." authorityPageNumber="342" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" baseAuthorityPageNumber="291" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Microchilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="metallescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA555FFE41E9FDB546F14F9A3" box="[650,835,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">M. metallescens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B6234B69A555FFE41F42DB5B68E1F9A3" author="Barbosa Rodrigues, J." box="[855,1206,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" refId="ref2520" refString="Barbosa Rodrigues, J. (1882) Genera et species Orchidacearum novarum II. Sebastianopolis, Rio de Janeiro. Typografia Nacional. 295 pp." type="book" year="1882">Barbosa Rodrigues 1882: 291</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B6234B69A555FFE418DFDB5B6CEBF987" author="Smidt, E. C. & Salazar, G. A. & Mauad, A. V. S. R. & Engels, M. E. & Viruel, J. & Clements, M. & Perez, I. J. & Chase, M. W." pageId="4" pageNumber="256" pagination="322 - 349" refId="ref3607" refString="Smidt, E. C., Salazar, G. A., Mauad, A. V. S. R., Engels, M. E., Viruel, J., Clements, M., Perez, I. J. & Chase, M. W. (2021) An Indomalesian origin in the Miocene for the diphyletic New World jewel orchids (Goodyerinae, Orchidoideae): molecular dating and biogeographic analyses document non-monophyly of the Neotropical genera. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 197: 322 - 349. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / botlinnean / boab 028" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Smidt
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA555FFE4190CDB546900F9A3" box="[1305,1367,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021: 342)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="9F300323A555FFE41CD8DB376D74F987" box="[205,291,1627,1653]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,159,183]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison between Microchilus dasilvae and related species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/86CD6610A555FFE41C9DDDF36FF6FF45" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" tableUuid="86CD6610A555FFE41C9DDDF36FF6FF45">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) due to the habit and floral display with stained sepals and white lip with yellow mesochile. It can be distinguished from this one by the narrow-elliptical and sub-falcated petals, slightly asymmetrical (
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA555FFE41902DBEC6962F96B" box="[1303,1333,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
ovate and symmetrical); lip with mesochile with acute lateral lobes (
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA555FFE41F1BDBC86F7BF94F" box="[782,812,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
rounded); broad-ovate epichile with apiculate and obtuse apex (
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA555FFE41CC7DBA46CA7F913" box="[210,240,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
oblong, non-apiculate obtuse apex); sepals with bilinear central longitudinal macula (
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA555FFE418F1DBA46954F913" box="[1252,1283,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
longitudinally trilinear macula). The complete illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="15B24D1BA555FFE41E8EDB806F06F8F7" authorityName="Smidt et al." authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[667,849,1771,1797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Microchilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="metallescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA555FFE41E8EDB806F06F8F7" box="[667,849,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">M. metallescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be consulted in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B6234B69A555FFE41854DB87692EF8F4" author="Sprunger, S. & Cribb, P. & Tosacano de Brito, A. L. V." box="[1089,1401,1771,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" refId="ref3721" refString="Sprunger, S., Cribb, P. & Tosacano de Brito, A. L. V. (1996) Joao Bradosa Rodrigues Iconografia des Orchidees do Bresil. V 1: The illustrations. Friedrich Reinhardt Verlag, Basle. 540 pp." type="book" year="1996">
|
||
Sprunger
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA555FFE418A4DB8068BCF8F7" box="[1201,1259,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1996: 135)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B6234B69A555FFE41C9DDA636DF6F8DB" author="Engels, M. & Barros, F. & Smidt, E. C." box="[136,417,1807,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" pagination="917 - 952" refId="ref2778" refString="Engels, M. E, Barros, F. & Smidt, E. C. (2016) A subtribo Goodyerinae (Orchidaceae: Orchidoideae) no estado do Parana, Brasil. Rodriguesia 67: 917 - 952. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860201667406" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Engels
|
||
<emphasis id="E0C6EA8AA555FFE41CCEDA7C6D43F8DB" box="[219,276,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016: 940)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |