440 lines
62 KiB
XML
440 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="F29955C5B8EFE5A600F01E101E68EC7B" ID-DOI="10.37520/fi.2020.026" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4773803" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621435052125" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pickford, Martin, Kaya, Tanju, Tarhan, Erhan, Erylmaz, Derya & Mayda, Serdar" docDate="2020" docId="03E7A555A702B26DFEF24478FA13FBF6" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.76.2.325-337.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 76 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2020.026" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Prolistriodon smyrnensis Pickford & Kaya & Tarhan & Erylmaz & Mayda 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="332" masterDocId="FFDEDD2DA706B26AFFFA400BFFBBFFE9" masterDocTitle="Small Early Miocene Listriodont Suid (Artiodactyla: Mammalia) From Sabuncubeli (Manisa, Sw Anatolia), Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="337" masterPageNumber="325" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1698922150185" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="4B9039D2A0D4C76D48CC7B38A3E0658F">Small Early Miocene Listriodont Suid (Artiodactyla: Mammalia) From Sabuncubeli (Manisa, Sw Anatolia), Turkey</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F15D5A09211643305EBAAE439E6A67B5">Pickford, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F77EFE81ED70786C4E246CD210489F8D">Kaya, Tanju</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ACE30B9CCE68673B40E7186FC2944327">Tarhan, Erhan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48EEC90ACC646A67AAED8090D76F4303">Erylmaz, Derya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DAFBDB8BD33E3BF368577676CD3EC5C6">Mayda, Serdar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C6EE47B62AE0AAB638A7FA12A6E264E8">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9AF4D6944DAD760D7FC3F162AD94D682">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4EB5FDB744DF80EA16E67FE3B8F5AA68">2020-12-30</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8BF11443A702B26EFEF24478FDC3FB62" blockId="4.[264,632,1139,1163]" box="[264,632,1139,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
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<heading id="D0B9A32FA702B26EFEF24478FDC3FB62" box="[264,632,1139,1163]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B93AC851A702B26EFEF24478FDC3FB62" bold="true" box="[264,632,1139,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E6FC0A702B26EFEF24478FDA0FB62" authority="Pickford & Kaya & Tarhan & Erylmaz & Mayda, 2020" authorityName="Pickford & Kaya & Tarhan & Erylmaz & Mayda" authorityYear="2020" box="[264,539,1139,1163]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Prolistriodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smyrnensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93AC851A702B26EFEF24478FDA0FB62" bold="true" box="[264,539,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Prolistriodon smyrnensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209752AA702B26EFDD84478FDC3FB62" box="[546,632,1139,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF11443A702B26EFE83449FFDBDFB45" blockId="4.[377,518,1172,1196]" box="[377,518,1172,1196]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
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<figureCitation id="137508C6A702B26EFE83449FFDBDFB45" box="[377,518,1172,1196]" captionStart-0="Text-fig" captionStart-1="Text-fig" captionStart-2="Text-fig" captionStart-3="Text-fig" captionStartId-0="3.[125,206,1210,1231]" captionStartId-1="4.[147,228,938,959]" captionStartId-2="5.[125,206,968,989]" captionStartId-3="6.[147,228,1902,1923]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1422,177,1166]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1434,172,904]" captionTargetBox-2="[158,1418,186,927]" captionTargetBox-3="[176,1418,190,1842]" captionTargetId-0="figure-410@3.[125,1440,153,1193]" captionTargetId-1="figure-532@4.[147,1462,139,920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-498@5.[125,1440,154,949]" captionTargetId-3="figure-1@6.[147,1462,155,1883]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionText-0="Text-fig. 3. Upper incisors and female canine of Prolistriodon smyrnensis gen. et sp. nov. from Sabuncubeli, Turkey. a: EUNHM PV 3300.b, left I1/ (a1 – mesial, a2 – stereo lingual, a3 – stereo labial, a4 – distal views); b: EUNHM PV 3300.a, right I1/ (b1 – stereo lingual, b2 – stereo labial views); c: EUNHM PV 3300.t, right I3/, stereo lingual view; d: EUNHM PV 3300.s, left I3/ (d1 – stereo lingual, d2 – stereo labial views); e: EUNHM PV 3300.r, female right canine (e1 – buccal, e2 – stereo occlusal, e3 – lingual views). Arrows show (1) shallow crenulations in the margins of the crown of I1/, (2) distal heel of I1/." captionText-1="Text-fig. 4. Upper cheek teeth of Prolistriodon smyrnensis gen. et sp. nov. from Sabuncubeli. a: EUNHM PV 3300.q, right P2/ (a1 – lingual, a2 – stereo occlusal, a3 – buccal views); b: EUNHM PV 3300.h, right D4/, stereo occlusal view; c: EUNHM PV 3300.i, left M1/, stereo occlusal view; d: EUNHM PV 3300.k, right M2/, stereo occlusal view; e: EUNHM PV 3300.j, right M2/, stereo occlusal view. Arrow 1 shows the strongly developed pre- and postcrista of the P2/, arrow 2 shows the lingual prehypocrista in the upper molars, arrow 3 shows the buccal cingulum in the upper molars, arrow 4 shows the rectilinear median transverse valley." captionText-2="Text-fig. 5. Lower incisors and female canine of Prolistriodon smyrnensis gen. et sp. nov. from Sabuncubeli, Turkey. a: EUNHM PV 3300.n, left i/3, stereo lingual view; b: EUNHM PV 3300.l, right i/2, stereo lingual view; c: EUNHM PV 3300.m, right i/2, stereo lingual view; d: EUNHMPV 3300.v, right female canine (d1 – stereo lingual, d2 – stereo labial views). The arrows show the distal scoop-like depression in the tall-crowned i/2, note the low-crowned i/3." captionText-3="Text-fig. 6. Lower cheek teeth of Prolistriodon smyrnensis gen. et sp. nov. from the early Miocene of Sabuncubeli, Turkey. a: EUNHM PV 3300.o, right p/2 (a1 – buccal, a2 – stereo occlusal, a3 – lingual views); b: EUNHM PV 3300.p, right p/3 (b1 – lingual, b2 – stereo occlusal, b3 – buccal views); c: EUNHM PV 3300.c, left d/4–m/1, stereo occlusal view; d: EUNHM PV 3300.e, right m/2, stereo occlusal view; e: EUNHM PV 3300.d, right m/1, stereo occlusal view; f: EUNHM PV 3300.f, right mandible fragment with m/2 (f1 – lingual, f2 – stereo occlusal, f3 – buccal views); g: EUNHM PV 3300.g, right m/3, stereo occlusal view. Arrow 1 shows the strongly developed postcristid of the p/2, arrow 2 shows the buccal cingulum in the lower molars, arrow 3 shows the median transverse valley blocked by a large median accessory cusplet, note the bifid hypoconulid in the m/3." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4773809" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4773811" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4773813" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4773815" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4773809/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4773811/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4773813/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4773815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Text-figs 3–6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35447C8A702B26DFF5C44CAFA13FBF6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF11443A702B26EFF5C44CAFD3EFB30" blockId="4.[166,645,1216,1241]" box="[166,645,1216,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">H o l o t y p e. EUNHM PV 3300.a, right I1/.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF11443A702B26EFF5C44FAFE35FAA3" blockId="4.[129,767,1264,1354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
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D e r i v a t i o n o m i n i s. The species name is for
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<emphasis id="B93AC851A702B26EFF7B4519FF69FAC0" box="[129,210,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
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<collectingRegion id="498ADAA1A702B26EFF7B4519FF69FAC0" box="[129,210,1298,1321]" country="Turkey" name="Izmir" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Smyrna</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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, the ancient name for
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<collectingRegion id="498ADAA1A702B26EFE3D451AFDB9FAC0" box="[455,514,1297,1321]" country="Turkey" name="Izmir" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Izmir</collectingRegion>
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, with the suffix “
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<emphasis id="B93AC851A702B26EFD444519FD48FAC0" box="[702,755,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">ensis</emphasis>
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” with the sense of “from”.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF11443A702B26EFF5C4568FE60FA73" blockId="4.[129,767,1378,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
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Ty p e l o c a l i t y a n d a g e. Sabuncubeli,
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<collectingCountry id="F35954D3A702B26EFD544569FD40FA93" box="[686,763,1378,1402]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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, early Miocene, MN 3 basal part.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF11443A702B26EFF5C45B9FCBBFA20" blockId="4.[129,768,1457,1514]" box="[166,768,1457,1482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">D i a g n o s i s. As for the genus (length m/1–m/3 ca.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF11443A702B26EFF7B45D9FF4BFA03" blockId="4.[129,768,1457,1514]" box="[129,240,1490,1514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
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<quantity id="4CB6B9A6A702B26EFF7B45D9FF5FFA03" box="[129,228,1490,1514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="53.5">53.5 mm</quantity>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF11443A702B26EFF5C460AFEE2F9B3" blockId="4.[128,768,1537,1626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
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O t h e r m a t e r i a l f r o m S a b u n c u b e l i. EUNHM PV 3300.b – 3300.w, diverse isolated upper and lower teeth (
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<tableCitation id="C6CC21F8A702B26EFEFC4649FEF7F9B3" box="[262,332,1602,1626]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="7.[106,162,806,827]" captionText="Table 2. Measurements (in mm) of the teeth of Prolistriodon smynensis gen. et sp. nov. from Sabuncubeli, Turkey (EUNHM PV 3300.). BLB – bucco-lingual breadth, f – female, lt – left, MDL – mesio-distal length, rt – right." pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF11443A702B26EFF5C467AFE73F81B" blockId="4.[128,768,1649,2100]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
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<materialsCitation id="3B261E1EA702B26EFF5C467AFE7FF81B" collectionCode="PV" county="The" location="The" municipality="Sabuncubeli" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" specimenCode="PV3300" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Van" typeStatus="holotype">
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D e s c r i p t i o n.
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<collectingCounty id="62906CCFA702B26EFE82467AFE1AF960" box="[376,417,1649,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">The</collectingCounty>
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upper central incisors from
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B958E39A702B26EFF7A4699FEBFF943" box="[128,260,1682,1706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Sabuncubeli</collectingMunicipality>
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are slightly spatulate with a concave lingual surface interrupted by a low central ridge, bordered cervically by a well-developed, lightly beaded cingulum.
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labial surface is convex, and there is a slight distal extension of the crown, but no development of a separate cusp (metacone in the terminology of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDF69B2A702B26EFEB6473DFD9BF8A7" author="Van der Made, J." box="[332,544,1846,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" pagination="3 - 254" refId="ref9664" refString="Van der Made, J. (1996): Listriodontinae (Suidae, Mammalia), their evolution, systematics and distribution in time and space. - Contributions to Tertiary and Quaternary Geology, 33: 3 - 254." type="journal article" year="1996">
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<collectingRegion id="498ADAA1A702B26EFEB6473DFECEF8A4" box="[332,373,1846,1869]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Van</collectingRegion>
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der Made 1996
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<location id="8E914298A702B26EFDCB473DFDE1F8A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7A555A702B26DFEF24478FA13FBF6:8E914298A702B26EFDCB473DFDE1F8A7" box="[561,602,1846,1870]" county="The" municipality="Sabuncubeli" name="The" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Van">The</location>
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root is twice as tall as the crown, is compressed conical and tapers apically to a point.
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<location id="8E914298A702B26EFF154773FEBEF866" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E7A555A702B26DFEF24478FA13FBF6:8E914298A702B26EFF154773FEBEF866" box="[239,261,1912,1935]" county="The" municipality="Sabuncubeli" name="In" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Van">In</location>
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the lightly worn
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<typeStatus id="54F5AAE1A702B26EFE424773FDAEF879" box="[440,533,1912,1936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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specimen (
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<specimenCode id="DBE8BC38A702B26EFD774773FD57F879" box="[653,748,1912,1936]" collectionCode="PV" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">PV3300</specimenCode>
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.a;
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<figureCitation id="137508C6A702B26EFF7A4793FEB9F859" box="[128,258,1944,1968]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1210,1231]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,177,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-410@3.[125,1440,153,1193]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 3. Upper incisors and female canine of Prolistriodon smyrnensis gen. et sp. nov. from Sabuncubeli, Turkey. a: EUNHM PV 3300.b, left I1/ (a1 – mesial, a2 – stereo lingual, a3 – stereo labial, a4 – distal views); b: EUNHM PV 3300.a, right I1/ (b1 – stereo lingual, b2 – stereo labial views); c: EUNHM PV 3300.t, right I3/, stereo lingual view; d: EUNHM PV 3300.s, left I3/ (d1 – stereo lingual, d2 – stereo labial views); e: EUNHM PV 3300.r, female right canine (e1 – buccal, e2 – stereo occlusal, e3 – lingual views). Arrows show (1) shallow crenulations in the margins of the crown of I1/, (2) distal heel of I1/." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4773809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4773809/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Text-fig. 3b</figureCitation>
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) the apical margin shows slight indentations, one to the mesial side of the lingual ridge, the others along the distal margin of the crown
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF11443A702B26EFF5C47F7FBCEFB24" blockId="4.[128,768,1649,2100]" lastBlockId="4.[843,1482,1140,2100]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
|
||
In labial and lingual views, the upper third incisors from Sabuncubeli have low, triangular crowns. There is a strong lingual cingulum, a well-developed lingual ridge on a generally concave lingual surface, and a slightly convex labial surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137508C6A702B26EFC1D44BEFBD3FB24" box="[999,1128,1205,1229]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1210,1231]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,177,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-410@3.[125,1440,153,1193]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 3. Upper incisors and female canine of Prolistriodon smyrnensis gen. et sp. nov. from Sabuncubeli, Turkey. a: EUNHM PV 3300.b, left I1/ (a1 – mesial, a2 – stereo lingual, a3 – stereo labial, a4 – distal views); b: EUNHM PV 3300.a, right I1/ (b1 – stereo lingual, b2 – stereo labial views); c: EUNHM PV 3300.t, right I3/, stereo lingual view; d: EUNHM PV 3300.s, left I3/ (d1 – stereo lingual, d2 – stereo labial views); e: EUNHM PV 3300.r, female right canine (e1 – buccal, e2 – stereo occlusal, e3 – lingual views). Arrows show (1) shallow crenulations in the margins of the crown of I1/, (2) distal heel of I1/." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4773809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4773809/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Text-fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF11443A702B26EFC8B44DEFB15FA87" blockId="4.[843,1482,1140,2100]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
|
||
The upper female canine is two-rooted, with the roots fused together almost to their apices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137508C6A702B26EFAFB44FEFA3DFAE4" box="[1281,1414,1269,1293]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1210,1231]" captionTargetBox="[159,1422,177,1166]" captionTargetId="figure-410@3.[125,1440,153,1193]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 3. Upper incisors and female canine of Prolistriodon smyrnensis gen. et sp. nov. from Sabuncubeli, Turkey. a: EUNHM PV 3300.b, left I1/ (a1 – mesial, a2 – stereo lingual, a3 – stereo labial, a4 – distal views); b: EUNHM PV 3300.a, right I1/ (b1 – stereo lingual, b2 – stereo labial views); c: EUNHM PV 3300.t, right I3/, stereo lingual view; d: EUNHM PV 3300.s, left I3/ (d1 – stereo lingual, d2 – stereo labial views); e: EUNHM PV 3300.r, female right canine (e1 – buccal, e2 – stereo occlusal, e3 – lingual views). Arrows show (1) shallow crenulations in the margins of the crown of I1/, (2) distal heel of I1/." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4773809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4773809/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Text-fig. 3e</figureCitation>
|
||
). The crown is labio-lingually compressed and in labial view is triangular, with a short anterior crista and an elongated posterior crista with a distal heel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF11443A702B26EFC8B457CFB1AF999" blockId="4.[843,1482,1140,2100]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
|
||
In occlusal view, a P2/ from Sabuncubeli (PV 3300.q) is almost quadrangular with rounded corners, being slightly narrower mesially than distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137508C6A702B26EFB4445BCFAFFFA26" box="[1214,1348,1463,1487]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="4.[147,228,938,959]" captionTargetBox="[162,1434,172,904]" captionTargetId="figure-532@4.[147,1462,139,920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Text-fig. 4. Upper cheek teeth of Prolistriodon smyrnensis gen. et sp. nov. from Sabuncubeli. a: EUNHM PV 3300.q, right P2/ (a1 – lingual, a2 – stereo occlusal, a3 – buccal views); b: EUNHM PV 3300.h, right D4/, stereo occlusal view; c: EUNHM PV 3300.i, left M1/, stereo occlusal view; d: EUNHM PV 3300.k, right M2/, stereo occlusal view; e: EUNHM PV 3300.j, right M2/, stereo occlusal view. Arrow 1 shows the strongly developed pre- and postcrista of the P2/, arrow 2 shows the lingual prehypocrista in the upper molars, arrow 3 shows the buccal cingulum in the upper molars, arrow 4 shows the rectilinear median transverse valley." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4773811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4773811/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Text-fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
). The main cusp is almost centrally positioned with an oblique precrista terminating in the mesio-lingual corner of the crown, and a postcrista leading distally to the bucco-distal corner of the tooth. There is a moderately-sized lingual concavity bordered by a lingual cingulum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF11443A702B26EFC8B4673FBE5F85A" blockId="4.[843,1482,1140,2100]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
|
||
The D4/ (PV 3300.h) has a trapezoidal occlusal outline, the buccal border being significantly longer than the lingual one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137508C6A702B26EFC8546B2FBBAF938" box="[895,1025,1721,1745]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="4.[147,228,938,959]" captionTargetBox="[162,1434,172,904]" captionTargetId="figure-532@4.[147,1462,139,920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Text-fig. 4. Upper cheek teeth of Prolistriodon smyrnensis gen. et sp. nov. from Sabuncubeli. a: EUNHM PV 3300.q, right P2/ (a1 – lingual, a2 – stereo occlusal, a3 – buccal views); b: EUNHM PV 3300.h, right D4/, stereo occlusal view; c: EUNHM PV 3300.i, left M1/, stereo occlusal view; d: EUNHM PV 3300.k, right M2/, stereo occlusal view; e: EUNHM PV 3300.j, right M2/, stereo occlusal view. Arrow 1 shows the strongly developed pre- and postcrista of the P2/, arrow 2 shows the lingual prehypocrista in the upper molars, arrow 3 shows the buccal cingulum in the upper molars, arrow 4 shows the rectilinear median transverse valley." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4773811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4773811/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">Text-fig. 4b</figureCitation>
|
||
). It has thinner enamel than the permanent molars. There are four main cusps with relatively shallow Furchen (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF69B2A702B26EFBF146F1FB69F8F8" author="Hunermann, K. A." box="[1035,1234,1785,1809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref7499" refString="Hunermann, K. A. (1968): Die Suidae (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) aus den Dinotheriensanden (Unterpliozan = Pont) Rheinhessens (Sudwestdeutschland). - Schweizerische Palaontologische Abhandlungen, 86: 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="1968">Hünermann 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and small anterior, median and posterior accessory cusplets. Mesial and distal cingula are present and the buccal cingulum is narrow and discontinuous. The hypocone has a prominent precrista leading towards the lingual end of the median transverse valley but not blocking it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF11443A702B26FFC8B47B0FDF7FA8E" blockId="4.[843,1482,1140,2100]" lastBlockId="5.[106,746,1163,2100]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="4" pageNumber="329">
|
||
The upper molars from Sabuncubeli are typical of bundont suids, with four main cusps (protocone, paracone, hypocone, metacone) arranged in two lophs, and three accessory cusplets (anterior, median, posterior) disposed along the midline of the crown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137508C6A703B26FFF104480FE3EFB4A" box="[234,389,1163,1187]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="4.[147,228,938,959]" captionTargetBox="[162,1434,172,904]" captionTargetId="figure-532@4.[147,1462,139,920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Text-fig. 4. Upper cheek teeth of Prolistriodon smyrnensis gen. et sp. nov. from Sabuncubeli. a: EUNHM PV 3300.q, right P2/ (a1 – lingual, a2 – stereo occlusal, a3 – buccal views); b: EUNHM PV 3300.h, right D4/, stereo occlusal view; c: EUNHM PV 3300.i, left M1/, stereo occlusal view; d: EUNHM PV 3300.k, right M2/, stereo occlusal view; e: EUNHM PV 3300.j, right M2/, stereo occlusal view. Arrow 1 shows the strongly developed pre- and postcrista of the P2/, arrow 2 shows the lingual prehypocrista in the upper molars, arrow 3 shows the buccal cingulum in the upper molars, arrow 4 shows the rectilinear median transverse valley." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4773811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4773811/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Text-fig. 4c–e</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Furchen are shallow. The hypocone has a well-developed lingual precrista that leads towards the lingual end of the median transverse valley. There are strong mesial, buccal and distal cingula. The median transverse valley is partly blocked by the median accessory cusplet but this cusplet is mostly positioned between the mesial aspects of the metacone and hypocone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3144CBA703B26FFF8743C3FCF2FBDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4773813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4773813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4773813/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" startId="5.[125,206,968,989]" targetBox="[158,1418,186,927]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF11443A703B26FFF8743C3FCF2FBDC" blockId="5.[125,1440,968,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
||
Text-fig. 5. Lower incisors and female canine of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E6FC0A703B26FFD9543C3FCD3FC34" authority="Pickford & Kaya & Tarhan & Erylmaz & Mayda, 2020" authorityName="Pickford & Kaya & Tarhan & Erylmaz & Mayda" authorityYear="2020" box="[623,872,968,989]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Prolistriodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smyrnensis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A703B26FFD9543C3FCD3FC34" bold="true" box="[623,872,968,989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Prolistriodon smyrnensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209752AA703B26FFC9443C3FBBCFC34" box="[878,1031,968,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Sabuncubeli, Turkey. a: EUNHM PV 3300.n, left i/3, stereo lingual view; b: EUNHM PV 3300.l, right i/2, stereo lingual view; c: EUNHM PV 3300.m, right i/2, stereo lingual view; d: EUNHMPV 3300.v, right female canine (d1 – stereo lingual, d2 – stereo labial views). The arrows show the distal scoop-like depression in the tall-crowned i/2, note the low-crowned i/3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF11443A703B26FFF6A4564FF43F9E0" blockId="5.[106,746,1163,2100]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
||
The lower second incisors from Sabuncubeli have quite tall crowns, with a slightly scoop-shaped depression on the distal side of the central lingual ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137508C6A703B26FFDFA45BAFD23FA20" box="[512,664,1456,1481]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="5.[125,206,968,989]" captionTargetBox="[158,1418,186,927]" captionTargetId="figure-498@5.[125,1440,154,949]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Text-fig. 5. Lower incisors and female canine of Prolistriodon smyrnensis gen. et sp. nov. from Sabuncubeli, Turkey. a: EUNHM PV 3300.n, left i/3, stereo lingual view; b: EUNHM PV 3300.l, right i/2, stereo lingual view; c: EUNHM PV 3300.m, right i/2, stereo lingual view; d: EUNHMPV 3300.v, right female canine (d1 – stereo lingual, d2 – stereo labial views). The arrows show the distal scoop-like depression in the tall-crowned i/2, note the low-crowned i/3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4773813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4773813/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Text-fig. 5b, c</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are clear mesial and distal ridges bordering the lingual side of the crown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF11443A703B26FFF6A4619FD18F924" blockId="5.[106,746,1163,2100]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
||
The third lower incisor, in contrast to the i/2, is a lowcrowned tooth, significantly lower than the i/2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137508C6A703B26FFD764638FF3DF982" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="5.[125,206,968,989]" captionTargetBox="[158,1418,186,927]" captionTargetId="figure-498@5.[125,1440,154,949]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Text-fig. 5. Lower incisors and female canine of Prolistriodon smyrnensis gen. et sp. nov. from Sabuncubeli, Turkey. a: EUNHM PV 3300.n, left i/3, stereo lingual view; b: EUNHM PV 3300.l, right i/2, stereo lingual view; c: EUNHM PV 3300.m, right i/2, stereo lingual view; d: EUNHMPV 3300.v, right female canine (d1 – stereo lingual, d2 – stereo labial views). The arrows show the distal scoop-like depression in the tall-crowned i/2, note the low-crowned i/3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4773813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4773813/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Text-fig. 5a</figureCitation>
|
||
). It has a lingual cingulum and a lingual ridge that runs towards the distal corner of the crown, thereby separating the lingual surface of the tooth into two concave parts. On the lingual side there are low mesial and distal crests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF11443A703B26FFF6A46DDFF06F899" blockId="5.[106,746,1163,2100]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
||
The lower female canine is a single-rooted tooth with a strongly labio-lingually compressed crown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137508C6A703B26FFD7646FDFF33F8C6" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="5.[125,206,968,989]" captionTargetBox="[158,1418,186,927]" captionTargetId="figure-498@5.[125,1440,154,949]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Text-fig. 5. Lower incisors and female canine of Prolistriodon smyrnensis gen. et sp. nov. from Sabuncubeli, Turkey. a: EUNHM PV 3300.n, left i/3, stereo lingual view; b: EUNHM PV 3300.l, right i/2, stereo lingual view; c: EUNHM PV 3300.m, right i/2, stereo lingual view; d: EUNHMPV 3300.v, right female canine (d1 – stereo lingual, d2 – stereo labial views). The arrows show the distal scoop-like depression in the tall-crowned i/2, note the low-crowned i/3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4773813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4773813/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Text-fig. 5d</figureCitation>
|
||
). The precristid is short and steep, the postcristid long and more gently sloping distally, ending in a low heel-like cusplet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF11443A703B26FFF6A4772FBB8FB2D" blockId="5.[106,746,1163,2100]" lastBlockId="5.[820,1459,1163,2100]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
||
The p/2 of the Sabuncubeli suid is two-rooted, with a bucco-lingually compressed crown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137508C6A703B26FFDE94792FD1BF858" box="[531,672,1945,1969]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="6.[147,228,1902,1923]" captionTargetBox="[176,1418,190,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[147,1462,155,1883]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Text-fig. 6. Lower cheek teeth of Prolistriodon smyrnensis gen. et sp. nov. from the early Miocene of Sabuncubeli, Turkey. a: EUNHM PV 3300.o, right p/2 (a1 – buccal, a2 – stereo occlusal, a3 – lingual views); b: EUNHM PV 3300.p, right p/3 (b1 – lingual, b2 – stereo occlusal, b3 – buccal views); c: EUNHM PV 3300.c, left d/4–m/1, stereo occlusal view; d: EUNHM PV 3300.e, right m/2, stereo occlusal view; e: EUNHM PV 3300.d, right m/1, stereo occlusal view; f: EUNHM PV 3300.f, right mandible fragment with m/2 (f1 – lingual, f2 – stereo occlusal, f3 – buccal views); g: EUNHM PV 3300.g, right m/3, stereo occlusal view. Arrow 1 shows the strongly developed postcristid of the p/2, arrow 2 shows the buccal cingulum in the lower molars, arrow 3 shows the median transverse valley blocked by a large median accessory cusplet, note the bifid hypoconulid in the m/3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4773815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4773815/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Text-fig. 6a</figureCitation>
|
||
). The protoconid is tall and centrally positioned with steep pre- and postcristids, the latter one separating buccal and lingual concavities in the crown profile. It descends towards the disto-buccal corner of the crown where it joins a disto- lingual swelling in the crown. There are weak anterior and posterior cingulids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF11443A703B26FFCA044C6FBAEFA6E" blockId="5.[820,1459,1163,2100]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
||
The p/3 is larger than the p/2, and has a distinct swelling in the posterior part of the postcristid which almost forms a separate cusplet in the mid-line of the tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137508C6A703B26FFAD94505FA1CFACF" box="[1315,1447,1294,1318]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="6.[147,228,1902,1923]" captionTargetBox="[176,1418,190,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[147,1462,155,1883]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Text-fig. 6. Lower cheek teeth of Prolistriodon smyrnensis gen. et sp. nov. from the early Miocene of Sabuncubeli, Turkey. a: EUNHM PV 3300.o, right p/2 (a1 – buccal, a2 – stereo occlusal, a3 – lingual views); b: EUNHM PV 3300.p, right p/3 (b1 – lingual, b2 – stereo occlusal, b3 – buccal views); c: EUNHM PV 3300.c, left d/4–m/1, stereo occlusal view; d: EUNHM PV 3300.e, right m/2, stereo occlusal view; e: EUNHM PV 3300.d, right m/1, stereo occlusal view; f: EUNHM PV 3300.f, right mandible fragment with m/2 (f1 – lingual, f2 – stereo occlusal, f3 – buccal views); g: EUNHM PV 3300.g, right m/3, stereo occlusal view. Arrow 1 shows the strongly developed postcristid of the p/2, arrow 2 shows the buccal cingulum in the lower molars, arrow 3 shows the median transverse valley blocked by a large median accessory cusplet, note the bifid hypoconulid in the m/3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4773815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4773815/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Text-fig. 6b</figureCitation>
|
||
). The mesial and distal cingulids are well developed and the disto-lingual part of the crown extends distally further than the disto-buccal part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF11443A703B26FFCA0459BFCC9F9C3" blockId="5.[820,1459,1163,2100]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
||
Only the third lophid of the d/4 is preserved in the Sabuncubeli sample (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137508C6A703B26FFBD945BAFB1CFA20" box="[1059,1191,1457,1481]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="6.[147,228,1902,1923]" captionTargetBox="[176,1418,190,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[147,1462,155,1883]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Text-fig. 6. Lower cheek teeth of Prolistriodon smyrnensis gen. et sp. nov. from the early Miocene of Sabuncubeli, Turkey. a: EUNHM PV 3300.o, right p/2 (a1 – buccal, a2 – stereo occlusal, a3 – lingual views); b: EUNHM PV 3300.p, right p/3 (b1 – lingual, b2 – stereo occlusal, b3 – buccal views); c: EUNHM PV 3300.c, left d/4–m/1, stereo occlusal view; d: EUNHM PV 3300.e, right m/2, stereo occlusal view; e: EUNHM PV 3300.d, right m/1, stereo occlusal view; f: EUNHM PV 3300.f, right mandible fragment with m/2 (f1 – lingual, f2 – stereo occlusal, f3 – buccal views); g: EUNHM PV 3300.g, right m/3, stereo occlusal view. Arrow 1 shows the strongly developed postcristid of the p/2, arrow 2 shows the buccal cingulum in the lower molars, arrow 3 shows the median transverse valley blocked by a large median accessory cusplet, note the bifid hypoconulid in the m/3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4773815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4773815/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Text-fig. 6c</figureCitation>
|
||
). The main cuspids are scored by shallow Furchen and the median and posterior accessory cusplets are positioned in the centre-line of the tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF11443A703B26FFCA04638FA31F7DD" blockId="5.[820,1459,1163,2100]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
||
The first and second lower molars from Sabuncubeli are tetracuspidate with anterior, median and posterior accessory cusplets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137508C6A703B26FFC65467FFB86F965" box="[927,1085,1652,1676]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="6.[147,228,1902,1923]" captionTargetBox="[176,1418,190,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[147,1462,155,1883]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Text-fig. 6. Lower cheek teeth of Prolistriodon smyrnensis gen. et sp. nov. from the early Miocene of Sabuncubeli, Turkey. a: EUNHM PV 3300.o, right p/2 (a1 – buccal, a2 – stereo occlusal, a3 – lingual views); b: EUNHM PV 3300.p, right p/3 (b1 – lingual, b2 – stereo occlusal, b3 – buccal views); c: EUNHM PV 3300.c, left d/4–m/1, stereo occlusal view; d: EUNHM PV 3300.e, right m/2, stereo occlusal view; e: EUNHM PV 3300.d, right m/1, stereo occlusal view; f: EUNHM PV 3300.f, right mandible fragment with m/2 (f1 – lingual, f2 – stereo occlusal, f3 – buccal views); g: EUNHM PV 3300.g, right m/3, stereo occlusal view. Arrow 1 shows the strongly developed postcristid of the p/2, arrow 2 shows the buccal cingulum in the lower molars, arrow 3 shows the median transverse valley blocked by a large median accessory cusplet, note the bifid hypoconulid in the m/3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4773815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4773815/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Text-fig. 6d–f</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Furchen are shallow. The precristids of the protoconid and metaconid extend towards the anterior accessory cusplet. The distal surfaces of the protoconid and metaconid have two cristids descending from their apices, the outer ones descending almost vertically, the inner ones approaching each other in the mid-line of the crown, the ensemble forming an ‘m’-shaped structure somewhat resembling the ‘M’-structure in tragulid teeth. The hypoconid has two cristids, one joining the median accessory cusplet, the other reaching steeply towards the posterior accessory cusplet. The entoconid is conical with four cristids, the outer ones stronger than the inner ones. The mesial and distal cingulids are weak and there is a cingular structure traversing the buccal end of the median transverse valley.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3144CBA700B26CFF694765FB28F7DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4773815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4773815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4773815/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" startId="6.[147,228,1902,1923]" targetBox="[176,1418,190,1842]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF11443A700B26CFF694765FB28F7DA" blockId="6.[147,1463,1902,2099]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
Text-fig. 6. Lower cheek teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E6FC0A700B26CFE044765FD41F86A" authority="Pickford & Kaya & Tarhan & Erylmaz & Mayda, 2020" authorityName="Pickford & Kaya & Tarhan & Erylmaz & Mayda" authorityYear="2020" box="[510,762,1902,1923]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Prolistriodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smyrnensis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A700B26CFE044765FD41F86A" bold="true" box="[510,762,1902,1923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Prolistriodon smyrnensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209752AA700B26CFCFF4765FC13F86A" box="[773,936,1902,1923]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from the early Miocene of Sabuncubeli, Turkey. a: EUNHM PV 3300.o, right p/2 (a1 – buccal, a2 – stereo occlusal, a3 – lingual views); b: EUNHM PV 3300.p, right p/3 (b1 – lingual, b2 – stereo occlusal, b3 – buccal views); c: EUNHM PV 3300.c, left d/4–m/1, stereo occlusal view; d: EUNHM PV 3300.e, right m/2, stereo occlusal view; e: EUNHM PV 3300.d, right m/1, stereo occlusal view; f: EUNHM PV 3300.f, right mandible fragment with m/2 (f1 – lingual, f2 – stereo occlusal, f3 – buccal views); g: EUNHM PV 3300.g, right m/3, stereo occlusal view. Arrow 1 shows the strongly developed postcristid of the p/2, arrow 2 shows the buccal cingulum in the lower molars, arrow 3 shows the median transverse valley blocked by a large median accessory cusplet, note the bifid hypoconulid in the m/3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3144CBA701B26DFF904093FDEBFF44" box="[106,592,152,173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" startId="7.[106,162,152,173]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF11443A701B26DFF904093FDEBFF44" blockId="7.[106,592,152,173]" box="[106,592,152,173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Table 1. Microfauna from Sabuncubeli, Turkey.</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF11443A701B26DFE9B40D2FC61FD3E" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<table id="F94EE6E3A7014D95FF8940D2FB15FD3E" box="[115,1198,217,727]" gridcols="2" gridrows="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<tr id="357E1601A7014D95FF8940D2FB15FF05" box="[115,1198,217,236]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<th id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FF8940D2FDF8FF05" box="[115,579,217,236]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF69B2A701B26DFE9B40D2FDA1FF05" author="de Bruijn, H. & Mayda, S. & van den Hoek Ostende, L. & Kaya, T. & Sarac, G." box="[353,538,217,236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" pagination="57 - 87" refId="ref7063" refString="de Bruijn, H., Mayda, S., van den Hoek Ostende, L., Kaya, T., Sarac, G. (2006): Small mammals from the Early Miocene of Sabuncubeli (Manisa, S. W. Anatolia, Turkey). - Beitrage zur Palaontologie, 30: 57 - 87." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFE9B40D2FDA1FF05" bold="true" box="[353,538,217,236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">de Bruijn et al. 2006</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FCED40D2FB15FF05" box="[791,1198,217,236]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF69B2A701B26DFBEC40D2FB15FF05" author="Bilgin, M. & Joniak, P. & Mayda, S. & Goktas, F. & Kaya, T. & Pelaez Campomanes, P. & van den Hoek Ostende, L." box="[1046,1198,217,236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" pagination="655 - 671" refId="ref6972" refString="Bilgin, M., Joniak, P., Mayda, S., Goktas, F., Kaya, T., Pelaez Campomanes, P., van den Hoek Ostende, L. (2019): Sabuncubeli too, Bornova, a second micromammal assemblage from the Sabuncubeli section (early Miocene, Western Anatolia). - Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments, 99: 655 - 671. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12549 - 019 - 00395 - 2" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFBEC40D2FB15FF05" bold="true" box="[1046,1198,217,236]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Bilgin et al. 2019</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E1601A7014D95FF8940FCFB15FEE3" box="[115,1198,247,266]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FF8940FCFDF8FEE3" box="[115,579,247,266]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFF8940FCFEBBFEE3" box="[115,256,247,266]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E6FC0A701B26DFF8940FCFF0FFEE3" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1848" box="[115,180,247,266]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galerix</taxonomicName>
|
||
uenayae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FCED40FCFB15FEE3" box="[791,1198,247,266]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFCED40FCFC1EFEE3" box="[791,933,247,266]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E6FC0A701B26DFCED40FCFCE3FEE3" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1848" box="[791,856,247,266]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galerix</taxonomicName>
|
||
uenayae
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E1601A7014D95FF89411AFB15FECD" box="[115,1198,273,292]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FF89411AFDF8FECD" box="[115,579,273,292]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFF89411AFEA8FECD" box="[115,275,273,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Schizogalerix evae</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FCED411AFB15FECD" box="[791,1198,273,292]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFCED411AFC03FECD" box="[791,952,273,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Schizogalerix evae</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E1601A7014D95FF894121FB15FED7" box="[115,1198,298,318]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FF894121FDF8FED7" box="[115,579,298,318]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E6FC0A701B26DFF894120FF5FFED7" authorityName="Engesser" authorityYear="1980" box="[115,228,299,318]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Desmanodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFF894120FF5FFED7" box="[115,228,299,318]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Desmanodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFEFE4120FEF1FED7" box="[260,330,299,318]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">burkarti</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FCED4121FB15FED7" box="[791,1198,298,318]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFCED4120FCC1FED7" box="[791,890,299,318]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Theratiskos</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E1601A7014D95FF89414FFB15FEBE" box="[115,1198,324,343]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FF89414FFDF8FEBE" box="[115,579,324,343]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Soricid gen. et sp. indet.</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FCED414FFB15FEBE" box="[791,1198,324,343]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E6FC0A701B26DFCED414FFC1CFEBE" box="[791,935,324,343]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Desmanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFCED414FFC33FEBE" box="[791,904,324,343]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Desmanodon</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E1601A7014D95FF894156FB15FE98" box="[115,1198,349,369]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FF894156FDF8FE98" box="[115,579,349,369]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E6FC0A701B26DFF894156FF5BFE99" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" box="[115,224,349,368]" class="Mammalia" family="Ochotonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lagomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ochotonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. indet.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FCED4156FB15FE98" box="[791,1198,349,369]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E6FC0A701B26DFCED4155FC33FE98" authorityName="Engesser" authorityYear="1980" box="[791,904,350,369]" class="Mammalia" family="Talpidae" genus="Desmanodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFCED4155FC33FE98" box="[791,904,350,369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Desmanodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFC524155FC55FE98" box="[936,1006,350,369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">burkarti</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E1601A7014D95FF89417CFB15FE63" box="[115,1198,375,394]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FF89417CFDF8FE63" box="[115,579,375,394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFF89417CFEB9FE63" box="[115,258,375,394]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Steneofiber eseri</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FCED417CFB15FE63" box="[791,1198,375,394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFCED417CFC30FE63" box="[791,907,375,394]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Turkodimylus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E1601A7014D95FF89419AFB15FE4D" box="[115,1198,401,420]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FF89419AFDF8FE4D" box="[115,579,401,420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFF89419AFEB1FE4D" box="[115,266,401,420]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E6FC0A701B26DFF89419AFF6AFE4D" authorityName="Unay" authorityYear="1996" box="[115,209,401,420]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Debruijnia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Debruijnia</taxonomicName>
|
||
arpati
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FCED419AFB15FE4D" box="[791,1198,401,420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFCED419AFCCEFE4D" box="[791,885,401,420]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Oligosorex</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFC66419AFC64FE4D" box="[924,991,401,420]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">reumeri</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E1601A7014D95FF8941A1FB15FE57" box="[115,1198,426,446]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FF8941A1FDF8FE57" box="[115,579,426,446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFF8941A0FEA5FE57" box="[115,286,427,446]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Mirabella anatolica</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFEDE41A0FECEFE57" box="[292,373,427,446]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">crenulata</emphasis>
|
||
exemplum intercentrale
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FCED41A1FB15FE57" box="[791,1198,426,446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E6FC0A701B26DFCED41A1FC1AFE54" box="[791,929,426,445]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Vespertilionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. et sp. indet.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E1601A7014D95FF8941CFFB15FE3E" box="[115,1198,452,471]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FF8941CFFDF8FE3E" box="[115,579,452,471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E6FC0A701B26DFF8941CFFF68FE3E" authorityName="Lartet" authorityYear="1851" box="[115,211,452,471]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Cricetodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFF8941CFFF68FE3E" box="[115,211,452,471]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Cricetodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFF0041CFFEEFFE3E" box="[250,340,452,471]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">kasapligili</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FCED41CFFB15FE3E" box="[791,1198,452,471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFCED41CFFCCDFE3E" box="[791,886,452,471]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Eumyarion</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFC6D41CFFC51FE3E" box="[919,1002,452,471]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E1601A7014D95FF8941D5FB15FE18" box="[115,1198,478,497]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FF8941D5FDF8FE18" box="[115,579,478,497]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFF8941D5FEF2FE18" box="[115,329,478,497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Eumyarion intercentralis</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FCED41D5FB15FE18" box="[791,1198,478,497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFCED41D5FC08FE18" box="[791,947,478,497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Eumyarion orhani</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E1601A7014D95FF8941FCFB15FDE3" box="[115,1198,503,522]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FF8941FCFDF8FDE3" box="[115,579,503,522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFF8941FCFEB4FDE3" box="[115,271,503,522]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Eumyarion orhani</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FCED41FCFB15FDE3" box="[791,1198,503,522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFCED41FCFC56FDE3" box="[791,1005,503,522]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Eumyarion intercentralis</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E1601A7014D95FF89421AFB15FDCD" box="[115,1198,529,548]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FF89421AFDF8FDCD" box="[115,579,529,548]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFF89421AFE91FDCD" box="[115,298,529,548]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Eumyarion montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FCED421AFB15FDCD" box="[791,1198,529,548]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFCED421AFC78FDCD" box="[791,963,529,548]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Mirabella anatolica</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFC32421AFBA2FDCD" box="[968,1049,529,548]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">crenulata</emphasis>
|
||
complex
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E1601A7014D95FF894220FB15FDD7" box="[115,1198,555,574]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FF894220FDF8FDD7" box="[115,579,555,574]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFF894220FF48FDD7" box="[115,243,555,574]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E6FC0A701B26DFF894220FF0EFDD7" box="[115,181,555,574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vallaris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vallaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
zappai
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FCED4220FB15FDD7" box="[791,1198,555,574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFCED4220FC6CFDD7" box="[791,983,555,574]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E6FC0A701B26DFCED4220FCCCFDD7" authorityName="Lartet" authorityYear="1851" box="[791,887,555,574]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Cricetodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cricetodon</taxonomicName>
|
||
kasapligili
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E1601A7014D95FF89424FFB15FDBE" box="[115,1198,580,599]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FF89424FFDF8FDBE" box="[115,579,580,599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFF89424FFEF3FDBE" box="[115,328,580,599]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Democricetodon doukasi</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FCED424FFB15FDBE" box="[791,1198,580,599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFCED424FFC56FDBE" box="[791,1005,580,599]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Democricetodon doukasi</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E1601A7014D95FF894255FB15FD98" box="[115,1198,606,625]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FF894255FDF8FD98" box="[115,579,606,625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFF894255FF41FD98" box="[115,250,606,625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Glis galitopouli</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FCED4255FB15FD98" box="[791,1198,606,625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFCED4255FC23FD98" box="[791,920,606,625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E6FC0A701B26DFCED4255FCE2FD98" box="[791,857,606,625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Vallaris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vallaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
zappai
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E1601A7014D95FF89427CFB15FD63" box="[115,1198,631,650]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FF89427CFDF8FD63" box="[115,579,631,650]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFF89427CFF74FD63" box="[115,207,631,650]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Glirudinus</emphasis>
|
||
cf. engesseri
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FCED427CFB15FD63" box="[791,1198,631,650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Glis galitopouli</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E1601A7014D95FF89429AFB15FD4D" box="[115,1198,657,676]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FF89429AFDF8FD4D" box="[115,579,657,676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Palaeosciurus fissurae</td>
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FCED429AFB15FD4D" box="[791,1198,657,676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Glirudinus engesseri</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E1601A7014D95FF8942A0FB15FD57" box="[115,1198,683,702]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FCED42A0FB15FD57" box="[791,1198,683,702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Glirulus ekremi</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357E1601A7014D95FF8942CFFB15FD3E" box="[115,1198,708,727]" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76AF7F7DA7014D95FCED42CFFB15FD3E" box="[791,1198,708,727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Palaeosciurus fissurae</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3144CBA701B26DFF90432DFE53FC7A" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" startId="7.[106,162,806,827]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF11443A701B26DFF90432DFE53FC7A" blockId="7.[106,745,806,915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
Table 2. Measurements (in mm) of the teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E6FC0A701B26DFD9C432DFF74FCB1" authority="Pickford & Kaya & Tarhan & Erylmaz & Mayda, 2020" authorityName="Pickford & Kaya & Tarhan & Erylmaz & Mayda" authorityYear="2020" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Prolistriodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smynensis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93AC851A701B26DFD9C432DFF74FCB1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Prolistriodon smynensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A209752AA701B26DFF2F4348FED0FCB1" box="[213,363,835,856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Sabuncubeli, Turkey (EUNHM PV 3300.). BLB – bucco-lingual breadth, f – female, lt – left, MDL – mesio-distal length, rt – right.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF11443A701B26DFCA0432CFA13FBF6" blockId="7.[820,1459,807,1055]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
The m/3 is like the m/2 but has a third lophid behind the posterior accessory cusplet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137508C6A701B26DFB6F434CFAA1FCB6" box="[1173,1306,839,863]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="6.[147,228,1902,1923]" captionTargetBox="[176,1418,190,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[147,1462,155,1883]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Text-fig. 6. Lower cheek teeth of Prolistriodon smyrnensis gen. et sp. nov. from the early Miocene of Sabuncubeli, Turkey. a: EUNHM PV 3300.o, right p/2 (a1 – buccal, a2 – stereo occlusal, a3 – lingual views); b: EUNHM PV 3300.p, right p/3 (b1 – lingual, b2 – stereo occlusal, b3 – buccal views); c: EUNHM PV 3300.c, left d/4–m/1, stereo occlusal view; d: EUNHM PV 3300.e, right m/2, stereo occlusal view; e: EUNHM PV 3300.d, right m/1, stereo occlusal view; f: EUNHM PV 3300.f, right mandible fragment with m/2 (f1 – lingual, f2 – stereo occlusal, f3 – buccal views); g: EUNHM PV 3300.g, right m/3, stereo occlusal view. Arrow 1 shows the strongly developed postcristid of the p/2, arrow 2 shows the buccal cingulum in the lower molars, arrow 3 shows the median transverse valley blocked by a large median accessory cusplet, note the bifid hypoconulid in the m/3." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4773815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4773815/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
Text-fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB6B9A6A701B26DFB06434CFAA1FCB6" box="[1276,1306,839,863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). This talonid (hypoconulid) is comprised of two parts, a large distal cusplet with a strong mesially directed, beaded cristid on the lingual side, and a slightly smaller buccal cuspid which touches the posterior accessory cusplet. The mesial cingulum is quite strong, and there are cingular remnants in the buccal and lingual ends of the median and posterior transversevalleys.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |