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<document id="1755A5B0E6790EA26D708B8377245E6E" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11620862-ddcf-4c01-b0d9-32867e03d74b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165530" ID-ZooBank="0D054EDD-9CDC-4D16-A8B2-F1EBBDAD6E09" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478590872060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arai, Hisao P. &amp; Smith, John W." docDate="2016" docId="038FB248FFC7FFC189B9C0F622EA9F30" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4185.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4185 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pseudanisakis Layman &amp; Borovkova 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FFB6CA30FFB1FFB6892EC613204A9E70" masterDocTitle="Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1698392632899" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C7E03E320992682E59832DE5EDECE6DF">Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C43E02C211F0C7AD58464BB47839A456">Arai, Hisao P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A2E7BB314AB12145718BABD9A181623">Smith, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C1492136457E88AFBD76258A26552ACA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9BB8502E8648FAE2A32F5E2352CAC441">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1DBE008C76AA8EAEC2F38937AAC40217">4185</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="75114D1493BB0F8E72C6FADFF14DBF71" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038FB248FFC7FFC189B9C0F622EA9F30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626869" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FFC7FFC189B9C0F622EA9F30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FB248FFC7FFC189B9C0F622EA9F30" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FFC7FFC089B9C0F621259910" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFC7FFC089B9C0F622E6988F" blockId="118.[151,684,1765,1791]" box="[151,684,1765,1791]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<heading id="D0D1B432FFC7FFC089B9C0F622E6988F" bold="true" box="[151,684,1765,1791]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFC7FFC089B9C0F622E6988F" authority="Layman &amp; Borovkova, 1926" authorityName="Layman &amp; Borovkova" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,684,1765,1791]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anisakidae" genus="Pseudanisakis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFC7FFC089B9C0F622E6988F" bold="true" box="[151,684,1765,1791]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFC7FFC089B9C0F6210E988F" bold="true" box="[151,324,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Pseudanisakis</emphasis>
Layman &amp; Borovkova, 1926
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFC7FFC089B9C13F21259910" blockId="118.[151,1436,1836,1888]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
Synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFC7FFC08838C13E22059932" authority="van Beneden, 1871" authorityName="van Beneden" authorityYear="1871" box="[278,591,1836,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Eustoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gentianales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFC7FFC08838C13E21259932" box="[278,367,1837,1858]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Eustoma</emphasis>
van Beneden, 1871
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFC7FFC08B4EC13F23FD9932" authority="Wulker, 1930" authorityName="Wulker" authorityYear="1930" box="[608,951,1836,1858]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anisakidae" genus="Anacanthocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFC7FFC08B4EC13F235F9932" box="[608,789,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Anacanthocheilus</emphasis>
Wülker, 1930
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFC7FFC08AE6C13F255A9932" authority="Yamaguti, 1941" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1941" box="[968,1296,1836,1858]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anisakidae" genus="Pseudanisakis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFC7FFC08AE6C13F24139932" box="[968,1113,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Pseudanisakis</emphasis>
Yamaguti, 1941
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFC7FFC08C0CC13F21259910" authority="Mozgovoi, 1950" authorityName="Mozgovoi" authorityYear="1950" class="Chromadorea" family="Anisakidae" genus="Metanisakis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFC7FFC08C0CC13F25D69932" box="[1314,1436,1836,1858]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Metanisakis</emphasis>
Mozgovoi, 1950
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FFC7FFC189B9C19E22EA9F30" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFFC7FFC189B9C19E22EA9F30" blockId="118.[151,1436,1933,2030]" lastBlockId="119.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
Generic diagnosis (after
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFFC7FFC08880C19E220999D6" author="Gibson" box="[430,579,1933,1958]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refString="Gibson, D. I. (1973) The genus Pseudanisakis Layman &amp; Borovkova, 1926 (Nematoda: Ascaridoidea). Journal of Natural History, 7, 319 - 340. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937300770215" type="journal article" year="1973">Gibson 1973</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFC7FFC08B79C19E235599D6" box="[599,799,1933,1958]" class="Secernentea" family="Acanthocheilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Acanthocheilidae</taxonomicName>
. One dorsal lip and two subventral lips (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFFC7FFC08DC5C19E257499D6" box="[1259,1342,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1806,1828]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,389,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[174,1413,373,1785]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 72. Pseudanisakis tricupola Gibson, 1973. A. head; B. ventriculus; C. male, posterior end, lateral view; D. female, posterior end, lateral view. (Redrawn from Gibson 1973)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165588/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
A), each with two papillae. Interlabia absent. Amphid present on subventral lips. Oesophagus long and narrow. Ventriculus oval or oblong, not round (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFFC7FFC088F5C1C6227F999E" box="[475,565,2005,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1806,1828]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,389,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[174,1413,373,1785]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 72. Pseudanisakis tricupola Gibson, 1973. A. head; B. ventriculus; C. male, posterior end, lateral view; D. female, posterior end, lateral view. (Redrawn from Gibson 1973)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165588/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
B). Ventricular
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFC7FFC08BC9C1C62307999E" box="[743,845,2005,2030]" class="Cephalaspidomorphi" family="Petromyzontidae" genus="Lethenteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Petromyzontiformes" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendix">appendix</taxonomicName>
and intestinal caecum absent. Excretory pore just posterior to nerve ring. Anal glands absent. Male tail conical; normally six to nine pre-cloacal papillae on each side with five ad-cloacal or post-cloacal pairs of papillae. Spicules equal. Ejaculatory duct distinct and glandular; gubernaculum absent (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFFC6FFC188B7C6CC21A59E88" box="[409,495,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1806,1828]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,389,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[174,1413,373,1785]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 72. Pseudanisakis tricupola Gibson, 1973. A. head; B. ventriculus; C. male, posterior end, lateral view; D. female, posterior end, lateral view. (Redrawn from Gibson 1973)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165588/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
C). Male
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFC6FFC18B75C6F222AA9E88" box="[603,736,223,248]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anisakidae" genus="Pseudanisakis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tricupola">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFC6FFC18B75C6F222AA9E88" box="[603,736,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">P. tricupola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFC6FFC18A07C6CC23B19E88" box="[809,1019,223,248]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Amblyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radiata">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFC6FFC18A07C6CC23B19E88" box="[809,1019,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Amblyraja radiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
5.9–57.0 long. Female tail tapers to sharp point (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFFC6FFC1880CC717213F9F6C" box="[290,373,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1806,1828]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,389,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[174,1413,373,1785]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 72. Pseudanisakis tricupola Gibson, 1973. A. head; B. ventriculus; C. male, posterior end, lateral view; D. female, posterior end, lateral view. (Redrawn from Gibson 1973)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165588/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
D). Vulva situated in anterior half of body posterior to the ventriculus. Female
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFC6FFC18DF3C71625159F6D" box="[1245,1375,260,285]" class="Chromadorea" family="Anisakidae" genus="Pseudanisakis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tricupola">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFC6FFC18DF3C71625159F6D" box="[1245,1375,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">P. tricupola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFFC6FFC189B9C73B21439F30" box="[151,265,295,320]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Amblyraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radiata">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFFC6FFC189B9C73B21439F30" box="[151,265,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">A. radiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are 5.9–34.5 long. Parasites of rays.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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