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<mods:title id="B4226E8B745BD203DA042A5C35F5A475">Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038FB248FF90FF9789B9C4C522B3985A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626620" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624356" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF90FF9789B9C4C522B3985A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FB248FF90FF9789B9C4C522B3985A" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF90FF9789B9C4C5232E9C80" box="[151,868,726,752]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF90FF9789B9C4C5232E9C80" blockId="33.[151,868,726,752]" box="[151,868,726,752]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0D1B432FF90FF9789B9C4C5232E9C80" bold="true" box="[151,868,726,752]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF90FF9789B9C4C5232E9C80" authority="Moravec, Conboy &amp; Speare, 2005" authorityName="Moravec, Conboy &amp; Speare" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,868,726,752]" class="Adenophorea" family="Trichosomoididae" genus="Huffmanela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichocephalida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF90FF9789B9C4C5232E9C80" bold="true" box="[151,868,726,752]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF90FF9789B9C4C521FD9C80" bold="true" box="[151,439,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Huffmanela canadensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF90FF978890C4C5232E9C80" author="Moravec" box="[446,868,726,752]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Moravec, F., Conboy, G. A. &amp; Speare, D. J. (2005) A new trichosomoidid from the skin of Sebastes spp. (Pisces) from British Columbia, Canada. Journal of Parasitology, 91, 411 - 414. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1645 / ge- 3420" type="journal article" year="2005">Moravec, Conboy &amp; Speare, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF90FF9789B9C50E22B3985A" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF90FF9789B9C50E23989D46" blockId="33.[151,1437,797,1578]" box="[151,978,797,822]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Description (after
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF90FF97884AC50D22009D46" author="Moravec" box="[356,586,797,822]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Moravec, F., Conboy, G. A. &amp; Speare, D. J. (2005) A new trichosomoidid from the skin of Sebastes spp. (Pisces) from British Columbia, Canada. Journal of Parasitology, 91, 411 - 414. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1645 / ge- 3420" type="journal article" year="2005">
Moravec
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF90FF9788E0C50D224D9D46" box="[462,519,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
). With characteristics of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF90FF9789E9C55225DC9D9A" blockId="33.[151,1437,797,1578]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Males (holotype measurements in parentheses): 3.4413.862 (3.441) long, 0.0450.063 (0.045) maximum width. Entire oesophagus 1.3331.346 (1.333), muscular oesophagus 0.1470.153 (0.153), and stichosome 1.180 1.199 (1.180) long; 4042 (42) stichocytes (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF90FF978BA0C59A22A89DD2" box="[654,738,905,930]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1625,1647]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,208,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,195,1603]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 25. Huffmanela canadensis Moravec, Conboy &amp; Speare, 2005. A. male, anterior end; B. male, oesophago-intestinal junction; C. male tail, ventral view; D. female, vulvar region; E. female tail, lateral view; F. most developed egg ex uterus; G. egg, dark, fully developed ex host tissue, showing surface ridges; H. egg, dark, fully developed, contains larva. (Redrawn from Moravec et al. 2005)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165541/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
A). Nerve ring 0.0480.069 (0.069) from anterior end. Single testis reaches anteriorly to near oesophago-intestinal junction (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF90FF978A49C5BE23F79DB6" box="[871,957,941,966]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1625,1647]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,208,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,195,1603]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 25. Huffmanela canadensis Moravec, Conboy &amp; Speare, 2005. A. male, anterior end; B. male, oesophago-intestinal junction; C. male tail, ventral view; D. female, vulvar region; E. female tail, lateral view; F. most developed egg ex uterus; G. egg, dark, fully developed ex host tissue, showing surface ridges; H. egg, dark, fully developed, contains larva. (Redrawn from Moravec et al. 2005)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165541/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
B). Cloaca long (
<quantity id="4CDEAEBBFF90FF978DACC5BD24A89DB6" box="[1154,1250,941,966]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3622" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="0.093">0.093 in</quantity>
holotype). Tail slightly narrowed, rounded, bearing pair of large pre-anal papillae. Cloacal aperture slightly depressed (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF90FF978C0CC5C2253E9D9A" box="[1314,1396,977,1002]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1625,1647]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,208,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,195,1603]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 25. Huffmanela canadensis Moravec, Conboy &amp; Speare, 2005. A. male, anterior end; B. male, oesophago-intestinal junction; C. male tail, ventral view; D. female, vulvar region; E. female tail, lateral view; F. most developed egg ex uterus; G. egg, dark, fully developed ex host tissue, showing surface ridges; H. egg, dark, fully developed, contains larva. (Redrawn from Moravec et al. 2005)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165541/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF90FF9789E9C5E621D89B7A" blockId="33.[151,1437,797,1578]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Females (allotype measurements in parentheses): gravid worms 7.7118.160 (17.711) long, 0.0900.105 (0.090) maximum width. Entire oesophagus 1.7682.054 (1.768), muscular oesophagus 0.1800.216 (0.210), and stichosome 1.5581.838 (1.558) long; 3237 (35) stichocytes. Nerve ring 0.0750.078 (0.078) from anterior end. Vulva slightly posterior to oesophago-intestinal junction, anterior vulvar lip elevated (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF90FF978D57C27224849A0A" box="[1145,1230,1121,1146]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1625,1647]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,208,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,195,1603]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 25. Huffmanela canadensis Moravec, Conboy &amp; Speare, 2005. A. male, anterior end; B. male, oesophago-intestinal junction; C. male tail, ventral view; D. female, vulvar region; E. female tail, lateral view; F. most developed egg ex uterus; G. egg, dark, fully developed ex host tissue, showing surface ridges; H. egg, dark, fully developed, contains larva. (Redrawn from Moravec et al. 2005)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165541/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
D). Vagina short. Ovary single, posteriorly extending to end of intestine. Colourless rectum 0.111 (0.099) long, anus terminal (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF90FF978C41C29620FF9AB2" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1625,1647]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,208,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,195,1603]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 25. Huffmanela canadensis Moravec, Conboy &amp; Speare, 2005. A. male, anterior end; B. male, oesophago-intestinal junction; C. male tail, ventral view; D. female, vulvar region; E. female tail, lateral view; F. most developed egg ex uterus; G. egg, dark, fully developed ex host tissue, showing surface ridges; H. egg, dark, fully developed, contains larva. (Redrawn from Moravec et al. 2005)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165541/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
E).
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF90FF9789F2C2B9217F9AB1" box="[220,309,1194,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Ichthyonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utero">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF90FF9789F2C2B9217F9AB1" box="[220,309,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">In utero</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
eggs with polar plugs, oval, light coloured, non-embryonated, shell appears two-layered (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF90FF978C05C2BA25349AB2" box="[1323,1406,1193,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1625,1647]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,208,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,195,1603]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 25. Huffmanela canadensis Moravec, Conboy &amp; Speare, 2005. A. male, anterior end; B. male, oesophago-intestinal junction; C. male tail, ventral view; D. female, vulvar region; E. female tail, lateral view; F. most developed egg ex uterus; G. egg, dark, fully developed ex host tissue, showing surface ridges; H. egg, dark, fully developed, contains larva. (Redrawn from Moravec et al. 2005)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165541/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
F). Eggs 0.0320.039 x 0.0240.027 (0.0360.039 x 0.0240.027). Eggs in anterior uterus arranged in one row, two to three rows posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF90FF9789E9C30620BA9BEA" blockId="33.[151,1437,797,1578]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Advanced eggs in host skin are dark brown, oval, with two-layered wall, surface with many transverse, somewhat oblique, complete or incomplete ridges. Polar plugs light coloured, height 0.0060.009. Eggs including the polar plugs 0.0480.063 (mean 0.054) x 0.0240.027 (mean 0.026) containing a fully formed larva (
<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF90FF978C41C34E20FE9BEA" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1625,1647]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,208,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,195,1603]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 25. Huffmanela canadensis Moravec, Conboy &amp; Speare, 2005. A. male, anterior end; B. male, oesophago-intestinal junction; C. male tail, ventral view; D. female, vulvar region; E. female tail, lateral view; F. most developed egg ex uterus; G. egg, dark, fully developed ex host tissue, showing surface ridges; H. egg, dark, fully developed, contains larva. (Redrawn from Moravec et al. 2005)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165541/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
G,H).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF90FF9789B9C3B6226E9BCE" blockId="33.[151,1437,797,1578]" box="[151,548,1445,1470]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sites: skin of fins and adjacent skin</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF90FF9789B9C3D921319B91" blockId="33.[151,1437,797,1578]" box="[151,379,1481,1506]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Hosts:
<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF90FF9789CBC3DA210F9B92" box="[229,325,1481,1506]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sebastidae" genus="Sebastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF90FF9789CBC3DA210F9B92" box="[229,325,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sebastes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF90FF9789B9C3FE21319876" blockId="33.[151,1437,797,1578]" box="[151,379,1517,1542]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Distribution: Pacific</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B99035EFF90FF9789B9C00222B3985A" blockId="33.[151,1437,797,1578]" box="[151,761,1553,1578]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Records:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF90FF97882FC0022246985A" author="Conboy" box="[257,524,1553,1578]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Conboy, G. A. &amp; Speare, D. J. (2002) Dermal nematodosis in commercially captured rockfish (Sebastes spp.) from coastal British Columbia, Canada. Journal of Comparative Pathology, 127, 211 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1053 / jcpa. 2002.0567" type="journal article" year="2002">Conboy &amp; Speare 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF90FF978B36C00122B3985A" author="Moravec" box="[536,761,1553,1578]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Moravec, F., Conboy, G. A. &amp; Speare, D. J. (2005) A new trichosomoidid from the skin of Sebastes spp. (Pisces) from British Columbia, Canada. Journal of Parasitology, 91, 411 - 414. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1645 / ge- 3420" type="journal article" year="2005">
Moravec
<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF90FF978BACC00122F9985A" box="[642,691,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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